Bài tập từ đồng nghĩa trái nghĩa tiếng anh ôn thi vào 10 và 10 chuyên

BÀI TẬP

TỪ ĐỒNG NGHĨA
TRÁI NGHĨA

TIẾNG ANH
Ôn thi vào 10
và 10 chuyên


NỘI DUNG
I. Từ đồng nghĩa
1. Danh từ
2. Động từ
3. Tính từ
4. Trạng từ, thành ngữ và cụm động từ
II. Từ trái nghĩa
1. Danh từ
2. Động từ
3. Tính từ
4. Trạng từ, thành ngữ và cụm động từ
III. Bài tập tổng hợp
1. Từ/ cụm từ đồng nghĩa
2. Từ/ cụm từ trái nghĩa


DẠNG
BÀI

TỪ ĐỒNG NGHĨA

DẠN
G
01

DANH TỪ

Circle the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) or phrase(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
(Khoanh tròn A, B, C hoặc D để tìm ra từ hoặc cụm từ có nghĩa GẦN NHẤT với từ hoặc cụm từ được
gạch chân trong những câu hỏi sau.)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.

Some of the newer plants in the garden died during the drought.
A. heatwave

B. harvest
C. summer
D. aridity
Can you give me some suggestions on what to bring to the party tonight?
A. effects
B. symptoms
C. hints
D. demonstrations
The fall of the Berlin Wall marked the dawn of a new era in European history.
A. outcome
B. continuation
C. beginning
D. expansion
How did he come from a rich kid to a street wanderer?
A. veterans
B. tyros
C. vagabonds
D. zealots
Many people say that he is always a good plumber.
A. a person who picks plums
C. a person who supplies water
B. a person who makes water pipes
D. a person who repairs water pipes
Nuclear weapons pose great threats to everyone.
A. risks
B. annoyances
C. fears
D. irritations
Further information is required to determine the correct answer in any given instance.
A. situation

B. attention
C. place
D. matter
They felt they had been treated with discourtesy which was unacceptable.
A. politeness
B. rudeness
C. encouragement
D. measurement
The city has an exceptionally rich heritage of historic buildings.
A. heredity
B. tradition
C. endowment
D. bequest
A major obstacle to finding a job is a lack of qualifications.
A. impediment
B. encouragement
C. impetus
D. assistance
A lot of women are victims of aesthetic bad treatment.
A. mistreatment
B. malpractice
C. misdemeanor
D. maltreatment
Your newly-published novel has enjoyed a great review from critics.
A. viewing
B. regard
C. look
D. opinion
The dog is sick. We have to take it to the vet as soon as possible.
A. zoologist

B. horticulturist
C. veterinarian
D. veteran
What do you call a cycle with three wheels?
A. tricycle
B. unicycle
C. bicycle
D. motorcycle
The United States has the most centenarians, with an estimated number of about 80,000.
A. people who live to be 100 or longer
C. people who want to be fruitarians


16.
17.
18.

19.
20.

21.
22.

B. people who are vegetarians
D. people who are extraordinary
I could follow the main idea of their conversation.
A. fist
B. twist
C. gist
D. list

Freud argues that a dream is the fulfillment of a wish.
A. attainment
B. completion
C. performance
D. conclusion
The fact that he lost both of his arms was no impediment to his career as a professional
swimmer.
A. help
B. impotence
C. hindrance
D. impossibility
The combustion of solid waste creates yet another environmental problem.
A. ignition
B. contamination
C. decomposition
D. reconstruction
Many corporations have offered retirement plans as an incentive for older workers to retire to
recruit a younger workforce.
A. reward
B. opportunities
C. encouragement
We’ve just had a new wool carpet fitted in our bedroom.
A. artifacts
B. pottery
C. rugs
A series of mishaps led to the nuclear power plant blowing up.
A. accidents
C. incidentals

D. motives

D. textiles

33.

B. misunderstandings
D. misfortunes
The ministry has come up with the augmentation of the curriculum by adding new subjects.
A. increase
B. necessity
C. demand
D. decrease
See animals living in their natural habitat makes me the happiest person on Earth.
A. sky
B. land
C. forest
D. home
The speech is being hailed as a milestone in race relations.
A. signs
B. achievements
C. landmarks
D. progresses
We now can find a wide range of gluten-free food in supermarkets.
A. variety
B. classification
C. small number
D. popularity
Could you have a glance at my essay and see if there are any mistakes?
A. close look
B. quick look
C. direct look

D. furtive look
Honesty is of the essence of any relationship.
A. romantic part
B. important part
C. difficult part
D. interesting part
You will have more opportunities if you come to work in the city.
A. possibilities
B. advantages
C. difficulties
D. disadvantages
The repeated commercials on TV distract many viewers from watching their favorite film.
A. business
B. economics
C. advertisements
D. contests
The writer is famous for writing novels about poor people having a sparkling personality.
A. disaster
B. composer
C. character
D. barnstormer
Without a high level of expertise in the job, he wouldn’t be able to deal with the problem.
A. competence
B. compost
C. comprise
D. competition
While analyzing the short story, the lecturer tried to emphasize the fundamental elements

34.

contributing to its success.
A. viewpoints
B. attitudes
C. fields
D. factors
The final game ended with a nil-nil draw, so they had to arrange a penalty session to decide

23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.

35.

who is the winner.
A. paint
B. tie
C. equal
D. same
This is the first time the team has experienced such a triumph over a much stronger team.
A. opponent
B. friendship
C. failure
D. success

36.

The match ceased as the referee blew his whistle to give the visiting team a yellow card for

37.

having committed a foul.
A. champion
B. game
C. fair
D. coach
Lance Armstrong, a monument of getting over illness to become a champion, eventually

38.
39.

received a penalty for using doping.
A. disadvantage
B. forgiveness
C. attribution
D. punishment
The time in which a runner reaches the destination should be counted with great precision.
A. manliness
B. attractiveness
C. forgiveness
D. exactness
With a view to winning the match, the team took every chance to lead the score over the
rival.

A. teammate

C. opponent

42.

B. supporter
D. spectator
Team sports require cooperation between members; otherwise, it will be really hard to win.
A. cohabitation
B. codeclination
C. coproduction
D. coordination
The skipper delivered to all the team members the strategy drawn up by the coach.
A. spectator
B. captain
C. referee
D. commentator
There seems to be a reluctance to hold a conference on global warming with the participation

43.

of all delegates.
A. presentation
B. duration
C. hesitation
D. information
Two days ago, representatives from the World Bank came to Vietnam to attend a special

44.

meeting to negotiate the education budget.
A. standings
B. suspects
C. attenders
D. delegates
The objective of our cross-cultural club is to raise people’s awareness of recycling household

45.

waste.
A. topic
B. target
C. problem
D. matter
Working for this international corporation, you will have chances to work with colleagues not

46.

only in your country but in others as well.
A. co-workers
B. co-texts
C. co-habitations
D. co-defendants
It’s time we place sufficient concerns on conserving biological diversity so that we can save

40.
41.

47.

48.

49.

50.

the world for our future generation.
A. electricity
B. variety
C. similarity
D. novelty
The meteorologist continued to check the air pressure before the storm.
A. astronomer
C. weather forecaster
B. TV anchor
D. fortune teller
He develops new irrigation techniques, invents new machinery, and creates new fertilizers.
A. flushing out with water
C. supplying water
B. washing out with water
D. cleaning with water
The fact that two leaders signed a peace treaty this morning is one of the world’s greatest
accomplishments this year.
A. structures
B. achievements
C. calculations
D. documents
There was a big controversy surrounding Trump’s reaction toward his Russian counterpart.
A. significance

B. debate
C. urgency
D. concern



PHIẾU THEO DÕI KẾT QUẢ HỌC TẬP
Ngày: …… /….. /……

Điểm đạt được:
……………………………

Kết quả:
0 - 19: Bạn cần trau dồi để mở rộng và ghi nhớ từ vựng về danh từ, từ đồng
nghĩa và ý nghĩa trong từng ngữ cảnh.
31 - 40: Bạn làm tốt khi gặp những danh từ quen thuộc. Hãy ghi nhớ những
danh từ ít phổ biến và định nghĩa của chúng
41 - 50: Bạn làm rất tốt! Giữ vững phong độ trong các bài tiếp theo nhé!

Kiến thức cần nhớ:
Bạn hãy ghi lại những từ vựng cần nhớ sau khi hoàn thành bài tập trên.


DẠNG
02

ĐỘNG TỪ

Circle the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) or phrase(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

(Khoanh tròn A, B, C hoặc D để tìm ra từ hoặc cụm từ có nghĩa GẦN NHẤT với từ hoặc cụm từ được
gạch chân trong những câu hỏi sau.)
1.
2.
3.

4.

5.
6.

Vitamins in this form can be easily assimilated by the body.
A. swallowed
B. digested
C. tasted
D. chewed
The airline is heavily subsidized by the government.
A. ended
B. created
C. improved
D. aided
During the last round, seeing that other runners were quite close to him, Alan managed to
sprint.
A. run usually
B. run normally
C. run very slowly
Prices have fluctuated wildly in recent months due to the pandemic.
A. spin out of control
C. disappeared

D. run very fast

B.
run faster
D. changed frequently
If it’s raining tomorrow, we’ll have to postpone the match till Sunday.
A. play
B. put off
C. put away
D. cancel
My school has just presented the basketball team a golden medal for their outstanding

8.

performance in the sports contest.
A. announced
B. forwarded
C. awarded
D. rewarded
I had to balance the children’s needs against my own.
A. keep steady
B. stay away
C. work out
D. consider
The authorities have revoked their original decision to allow the development of this rural

9.

area.
A. accepted

B. finalized
C. stolen
D. rescinded
The government has just enacted a law on overhunting in which animals in the Red lists and

7.

10.
11.
12.
13.

other endangered ones are in protection against trading.
A. performed
B. depicted
C. upheld
D. repealed
The price will fluctuate greatly between online sellers.
A. vary
B. multiply
C. diminish
D. undulate
Read this article thoroughly and you will find out the inappropriate points presented in it.
A. cover
B. coverage
C. recover
D. discover
Most of the time, the color red is used to denote passion or danger.
A. signify
B. examine

C. contrast
D. predict
According to the book, the king had to submit to the rules of the enemy because of losing the
battle.
A. decide on

B. doubt about

C. explain for

D. comply with


14.

The authority in this region is prohibiting selling and purchasing products made of animal

15.

furs.
A. stimulating
B. impeding
C. eradicating
D. facilitating
He was accused of seriously distorting the facts.
A. repeating
B. disappearing
C. deforming
D. extending
After having committed many fouls over and over again, the athlete was ejected from the

16.

17.

18.

team.
A. enlisted
B. invited
C. awarded
D. expelled
Timmy sat quietly for hours staring into the distance, thinking of what might have been.
A. glancing briefly
C. gazing steadily
B. peeking carefully
D. winking privately
Sewage from this factory has definitely contaminated a vast area of the river, which is the

22.

habitat of numerous aquatic species.
A. polluted
B. defiled
C. sanctified
D. corrupted
The firefighters successfully extinguished the disastrous fire.
A. put out
B.
put down

C. put away
D. put off
Pills for seasickness often induce drowsiness.
A. clean
B.
control
C. stop
D. cause
Vovinam is one of the sports that are proposed to be enlisted in SEA Games 2019.
A. rejected
B. advised
C. suggested
D. discouraged
Were that nature reserve not to be well-known for conserving rare bird races, oversea tourists

23.

wouldn’t come there for bird-watching.
A. ignoring
B. deceiving
C. releasing
D. preserving
The plots of the book are so easy to anticipate that my grandmother stopped reading it to

19.
20.
21.

24.
25.

26.
27.

28.
29.

30.
31.

swallow a more interesting one.
A. think
B. wander
C. predict
It took several hours to clear the road after the accident.
A. erase
B. unblock
C. fill
The new president assumes office at midnight tonight.
A. takes on
B. gets off
C. puts in
Her paintings depict the lives of ordinary people in the last century.
A. distort
B. emphasize
C. commemorate
You need to make sure the equipment is properly installed.
A. inspected thoroughly
C. put in position

D. consider

D. past
D. goes about
D. portray

B. delivered to the customer
D. well-repaired
Her hopes of success in the race dwindled last night as the weather became worse.
A. shifted
B. emerged
C. grew
D. diminished
By the time the current storm hit the village, the weather forecast hadn’t claimed it was strong
enough to devastate the whole village.
A. decay
B. defeat
C. decompose
D. destroy
Hurricane Hugo menaced the eastern coast for a week.
A. consumed
B. killed
C. threatened
D. pursued
Not only have you caused me to waste valuable time by not filling in the paper, but I also feel
personally affronted.


32.

33.
34.

35.
36.
37.
38.
39.

A. affable
B. confronted
C. afflicted
D. insulted
A massive campaign has been conducted to eradicate poverty in many developing countries
including this area.
A. erase
B. prohibit
C. construct
D. dissolve
Don’t pay too much attention to Brendon, he was trying to scare US away.
A. attract
B. affect
C. frighten
D. excite
As he was advancing the ball, one player of the opponent team run into him and hurt his
right leg.
A. formalizing
B. following
C. forwarding
D. folding
She is usually acknowledged to be one of our best artists.
A. reduced

B. encouraged
C. practiced
D. recognized
A number of fans had been ejected from the bar for causing trouble.
A. advanced
B. excluded
C. played
D. sprinted
As soon as I gave my plants some water, they revived.
A. encouraged
B. eliminated
C. moved
D. resuscitated
Her dress was tightly belted, accentuating the slimness of her waist.
A. emphasizing
B. betraying
C. disfiguring
D. revealing
The book contains too many concepts that the children in my class find it hard to
comprehend.
A. debate

C. understand

40.

B. oppose
D. engross
In water polo, it’s not against the rule of the game if one player punches the ball towards his

41.

teammate.
A. hits
B. catches
C. throws
D. kicks
Thanks to receiving a good way of training, France football team could successfully defeat

42.

other football teams to become the World Cup champion in 2018.
A. hit
B. beat
C. lose
D. control
Some species of monkey, especially the silverback, clearly derive some benefit from living in

44.

groups since they can receive help from other members.
A. assume
B. obtain
C. develop
D. procure
Authorities want to preserve the character of the town while improving the facilities.
A. conserve
B. cook
C. display
D. season

In 1930, Nguyen Ai Quoc hosted a conference to integrate three party organizations in

45.

Vietnam, which leads to the foundation of the Communist Party nowadays.
A. unite
B. arrange
C. conform
D. mix
It was in 2003 that Vietnam had the honor to host such an important sporting event of

43.

47.

ASEAN like SEA games.
A. stimulate
B. throw
C. organize
D. move
Everyone may say that you resemble your mother very closely, right?
A. take after
B. name after
C. look after
D. call after
The people who advocate him to become the next Prime Minister account for 70% of all

48.

votes.

A. suppose
B. suspect
C. submit
D. support
Right from the start, the performance captivated the audience’s attention with an impressive

46.


49.

50.

opening.
A. attracted
B. took
C. paid
D. held
He is said to be one of the people who initiate a free class for disadvantaged children in
remote areas.
A. imitate
B. begin
C. continue
I hope I didn’t intrude. I didn’t realize your patient was there.
A. find fault
B. interrupt
C. leave quickly

D. close
D. disagree

PHIẾU THEO DÕI KẾT QUẢ HỌC TẬP
Ngày: …… /….. /……

Điểm đạt được:
……………………………

Kết quả:
0 - 19: Bạn cần trau dồi để mở rộng và ghi nhớ từ vựng về động từ, từ đồng
nghĩa và ý nghĩa trong từng ngữ cảnh.
31 - 40: Bạn làm tốt khi gặp những danh từ quen thuộc. Hãy ghi nhớ những
danh từ ít phổ biến và định nghĩa của chúng
41 - 50: Bạn làm rất tốt! Giữ vững phong độ trong các bài tiếp theo nhé!

Kiến thức cần nhớ:
Bạn hãy ghi lại những từ vựng cần nhớ sau khi hoàn thành bài tập trên.


DẠNG
03

TÍNH TỪ

Circle the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) or phrase(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
(Khoanh tròn A, B, C hoặc D để tìm ra từ hoặc cụm từ có nghĩa GẦN NHẤT với từ hoặc cụm từ được
gạch chân trong những câu hỏi sau.)
1.

Though the ancient coin is no longer considered valid, yet I have kept it ever since

2.

as one of my treasures.
A. available
B. understandable
C. legitimate
D. clear
In business transactions, Alex was frugal with his money. But he was generous when it came

3.
4.

to his family.
A. sparing
B. wasteful
C. careless
D. interested
Kelley was the most celebrated opera singer of his era.
A. ingenious
B. eminent
C. successful
D. creative
It’s important that I remain neutral if there’s an argument between my daughter and her

9.

mother.
A. unmarried

B. unbiased
C. untroubled
D. unhurried
On hearing the bad news, my sister got appalled and fainted for a while.
A. bored
B. appealed
C. bewildered
D. horrified
Helen is one of the most favored synchronized swimming athletes in our school team.
A. individual
B. coordinated
C. critical
D. contractual
We need tangible evidence if we’re going to take legal action.
A. cozy
B. unreal
C. alive
D. touchable
It is essential that animal species in the Red list be protected from smuggling.
A. superficial
B. beneficial
C. crucial
D. special
Many campaigns have been mounted to raise people’s awareness of the far-reaching effect of

10.

global warming on the life span of wild animals.
A. sensitivity
B. perception

C. anticipation
D. recognition
Although containing a large number of precious books, the library remains neglected on the

5.
6.
7.
8.

11.
12.

13.

outskirt of the city.
A. invested
B. outdated
C. concerned
D. unnoticed
He walked off in a most bizarre fashion.
A. strange
B. many
C. loud
D. quiet
There were contrasting opinions towards whether or not to make marriage between LGBT
community legal.
A. licensed
B. logical
C. legitimate
D. legit

Can you tell the difference between poisonous mushrooms and edible varieties?
A. vicious
B. deadly
C. unhealthy
D. bad tasting


14.
15.
16.
17.
18.

If it hadn’t been for his invitation, I wouldn’t have gone to watch such a dull match.
A. interesting
B. concerning
C. boring
D. worrying
No one in life would be as dedicated as my mother in caring for US all lifelong.
A. determined
B. decided
C. devoted
D. detected
The Berlin Wall was a potent symbol of the Cold War.
A. contagious
B. impure
C. powerful
D. abundant
The number of orangutans has been falling steadily and they are now almost extinct.
A. die away

B. die down
C. die of
D. die out
Of all activists protesting animal slaughters, Helen is considered as a sociable person who

24.

everyone loves to talk to.
A. congenial
B. introverted
C. empathic
D. affable
The opponent team is playing in a defensive way so that they can maintain the current score.
A. positive
B. protective
C. advancing
D. casual
He’s an integral part of the team and we can’t do without him.
A. informative
B. essential
C. invented
D. exciting
The Harvard presidency is perhaps the most prestigious job in higher education.
A. major
B. important
C. effective
D. reputable
The patient felt embarrassed about undressing in front of the doctor.
A. apprehensive
B. funny

C. ashamed
D. confused
He tried not to look conspicuous and moved slowly along the back of the room.
A. popular
B. suspicious
C. easily seen
D. beautiful
Although some people consider that carrying alligator bags is fashionable, I myself think it’s

25.

an immoral action.
A. outdated
B. luxury
C. normal
D. trendy
After years of exposing to sunlight, the stelae have become completely illegible;

19.
20.
21.
22.
23.

29.

consequently, their contents remain a mystery.
A. unreadable
B. unfold
C. lengthy

D. obvious
Their elated decision could be detrimental to the future of the company.
A. helpful
B. harmful
C. depressing
D. facile
If you don’t have anything constructive to say, it’s better to say nothing.
A. meaningful
B. hurtful
C. useful
D. negative
It is vital to get medical supplies to the city center as soon as possible.
A. needing
B. compulsory
C. obliged
D. essential
Baby lizards in deserts are vulnerable to being attacked by a species of snake some minutes

30.

after born.
A. susceptible
B. defendable
C. hazardous
D. imperiled
Climate change is one of the main causes endangering animals all over the world from hot

26.
27.
28.

31.
32.

33.

deserts to humid swamp and deep in the ocean.
A. safeguarding
B. menacing
C. dishonoring
D. prejudicing
You have to be aggressive if you want to succeed in this business.
A. strong
B. weak
C. friendly
D. passive
Vietnam, also the host of the game, possessed an outstanding number of medals and became
the champion.
A. enlarging
B. touching
C. striking
D. leaving
The police did a thorough search of the area but found nothing suspicious.
A. practical
B. scientific
C. wonderful
D. careful


34.

35.
36.
37.
38.
39.

40.

41.
42.
43.
44.
45.

Their victory over such a strong team like MU was so incredible that the press paid special
attention to the match.
A. unbelievable
B. massive
C. irresponsible
D. moderate
There has been a worldwide concern for such an epidemic disease like cross-country flu.
A. popular
B. widespread
C. general
D. escapable
They swore eternal loyalty to each other at their wedding.
A. temporary
B. finite
C. immortal

D. impermanent
She never thought that the duties of motherhood could be so onerous.
A. multiple
B. unjust
C. infamous
D. burdensome
The law made turning on the motorcycle headlight during the day compulsory.
A. mandatory
B. desirable
C. rational
D. perfunctory
The Navajos are among the indigenous people of North America.
A. original
C. native
B. first
D. beginning
The idea which they have submitted to the manager is a potential solution to the problem of
unbalancing finance.
A. promising
B. proficient
C. professional
D. productive
Lawyers should be diplomatic in dealing with a judge.
A. strict
B. outspoken
C. firm
D. tactful
Such a vigorous wrestler is he that he can defeat almost all opponents.
A. heavy
B. energetic

C. strengthening
D. broad-minded
The important thing is to keep the heat low so as not to burn the sugar.
A. beneficial
B. good
C. effective
D. essential
Microphones were hidden in the room to record their conversation.
A. exposed
B. unrelated
C. phenomenal
D. invisible
Of all writers in his time, O’ Henry is praised for having a distinct writing style that separates

47.

him from others.
A. customary
B. unique
C. familiar
D. understanding
Each person’s genetic code is unique except in the case of identical twins.
A. stunning
B. phenomenal
C. astonishing
D. one of a kind
The author of this non-fiction novel is one of the most well-read writers of the 20th century,

48.

having published more than 5000 prints so far.
A. naked
B. crooked
C. beloved
D. widely-read
The issue raised in his essay was really thought-provoking; therefore, he received good

49.

marks from the teacher.
A. inspirational
B. common
C. confident
D. heartfelt
In the introduction to her fascinating book, O’Brien explains how she first became interested

46.

50.

in music.
A. boring
B. appealing
C. involving
I hadn’t had enough sleep and was feeling kind of grumpy.
A. kind
B. grouchy
C. approachable

D. outgoing

D. strict


PHIẾU THEO DÕI KẾT QUẢ HỌC TẬP
Ngày: …… /….. /……

Điểm đạt được:
……………………………

Kết quả:
0 - 19: Bạn cần trau dồi để mở rộng và ghi nhớ từ vựng về tính từ, từ đồng
nghĩa và ý nghĩa trong từng ngữ cảnh.
31 - 40: Bạn làm tốt khi gặp những danh từ quen thuộc. Hãy ghi nhớ những
danh từ ít phổ biến và định nghĩa của chúng
41 - 50: Bạn làm rất tốt! Giữ vững phong độ trong các bài tiếp theo nhé!

Kiến thức cần nhớ:
Bạn hãy ghi lại những từ vựng cần nhớ sau khi hoàn thành bài tập trên.


DẠNG
TRẠNG TỪ,
04 THÀNH NGỮ VÀ CỤM
ĐỘNG TỪ
Circle the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) or phrase(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
(Khoanh trịn A, B, C hoặc D để tìm ra từ hoặc cụm từ có nghĩa GẦN NHẤT với từ hoặc cụm từ được
gạch chân trong những câu hỏi sau.)
1.
2.

3.

Take it easy, man! There’s nothing to worry about. We’ve got this.
A. Sleep
B. Relax
C. Eat
D. Sit down
The doctor won’t have my test results for a few days, and I’m trying not to fret over it.
A. get involved in
B. get angry about
C. worry about
D. look for
I don’t mind speaking my mind even about the most sensitive problems.
A. saying exactly what I thought
C. having a chat

4.

B. saying a few words
D. being given the right to
If Kim hadn’t given me a hand with these bags, I wouldn’t have made it to the fifth floor on

5.

my own!
A. worsened
B. hindered
C. prepared
D. helped me
Due to the time limit, my brother only had a little time flipping through the textbook before

6.

the exam.
A. dipping into
B. running into
Tell us what they had to say. I’m all ears.
A. deaf

C. going into

D. checking into

C. listening neglectfully

8.

B. partially deaf
D. listening attentively
My mother brought up that little matter of my criminal record again.
A. left
B. called
C. mentioned
D. grew
Dinh Trong, a member of the Vietnamese football team, was seriously injured after competing

9.

in 2018 AFF Championship.
A. largely

B. bitterly
C. deeply
D. badly
The fact that my neighbor’s dog barks all the time since they moved here is really driving me

7.

10.
11.

to the edge.
A. irritating me
B. steering me
C. moving me
D. frightening me
My sister texts Kyle every day but never talks to him face to face.
A. in person
B. facing them
C. seeing them
D. looking at them
His result in the marathon race has set a new world record in the history of running.
A. display the world record
C. open the world record


12.

13.
14.

B. break the world record
D. establish the world record
The entourage should be arriving any minute, so keep an eye out for them.
A. look at
C. control
B. take care of
D. maintain awareness of
The police force must be on the alert for an upsurge in violence during the election.
A. look for
B. search for
C. watch for
D. watch out for
A great number of chimpanzees are at the risk of being caught for scientific purposes such as
experimenting new drugs.
A. under the threat of

15.
16.

17.
18.

19.

20.

21.
22.

B. under the weather of

D. under the cloud of
I was on the point of calling you when your assistant called out my name.
A. not ready to call
B. around to call
C. about to call
D. starting to call
It looks like we’ll all have to tighten our belts because things are beginning to cost more and
more.
A. earn money
B. spend money
C. save money
D. sit still
The doctor advises him to take up a sport in order to have a better physical condition.
A. start to win
B. start to train
C. start to play
D. start to quit
I know you are taking the final test today, Timmy. Break a leg, my brother!
A. Bend your leg
C. Go away
B. Get out of my sight
D. Good luck
I’m going to concentrate on my writing for a while.
A. be related to
C. express interest in
B. be interested in
D. paying all attention to
The list of sports played in SEA Games 22 in 2003 was composed of over 40 sports with the
participation of 11 countries in ASEAN.
A. consisted of

B. comprised of
C. included of
D. encompassed of
I was scarcely able to move both of my arms after the accident.
A. almost
B. barely
C. immediately
D. definitely
The problem with working with a large group is that you end up having to water down the
final product just to make everyone happy.
A. make much clearer

23.

24.

25.
26.

C. under the impression of

C. make more fluid

B. make less extreme
D. increase in size
Although we did exert ourselves to defense our goal, we lost the match after committing
offside foul.
A. devise
B. focus
C. attempt

D. ignore
We were childhood best friends, but when we moved to different cities, we drifted apart.
A. weren’t as childlike as before
C. weren’t as sympathetic as before
B. weren’t as serious as before
D. weren’t as friendly as before
I have to do the same boring jobs day in day out.
A. every other day
B. every single day
C. every second day
D. every two days
The commentators paid a lot of compliments to Ali Abdo, a world record breaker in
motorcycling because of his outstanding talent.
A. praised
B. earned
C. granted

D. boasted


27.
28.

29.
30.
31.
32.

33.
34.

35.
36.
37.

The baby was born with a heart problem and could only stayed alive for a few hours.
A. revived
B. connived
C. survived
D. surprised
As the chairman has had some problems, the executive director will stand in for him at the
next conference.
A. respond
B. represent
C. renovate
Her parents don’t hold with her living alone, but she does it anyway.
A. like
B. object to
C. dislike
I hardly use my cell phone, aside from calling and texting.
A. since
B. except for
C. as a result of
I don’t know how you put up with such a loudmouth like John.
A. adopt
B. comprehend
C. tolerate
On June 16th, Dang Le Nguyen Vu, accompanied by his wife set up

D. reflect

D. approve of
D. in addition to
D. experience
a coffee brand in Buon

Ma Thuot named Trung Nguyen.
A. tackle
B. erect
C. organize
D. establish
My grandma always keeps a supply of firewood on hand for cold nights.
A. nearby
B. available
C. indisposed
D. confident
Last summer, I decided to move to London out of hand.
A. without thinking
C. with reluctance
B. with some hesitation
D. without further consideration
If I were you, I wouldn’t stand for that sort of behavior from him.
A. like
B. care
C. mean
D. tolerate
Don’t worry about me, I can take care of myself.
A. look after
B. see
C. imitate
D. improve

Business was good and we were making money hand over fist.
A. to some extent
C. to a certain extent

38.

B. in moderation
D. very quickly
The law must hold good for every person in society, not just those who earn the most money.
A. remain for good
C. remain in effect

39.

B. stand in life
D. are in good condition
I spent the afternoon picking his brain for ideas to use in our celebration.
A. beating him
C. threatening him

40.
41.

B. questioning him
D. teaching him
He used his umbrella to ward off the fierce sun.
A. keep away
B. transcend
C. seek out
D. describe

It’s not the end of the world that you broke up with him. Your job is to love yourself and not
anyone else.
A. worth looking at

42.
43.
44.
45.

C. worth worrying about

B. worth talking about
D. worth speaking about
My teacher spent the entire day marking her students’ assignments.
A. all long day
B. day after day
C. the long day
D. all day long
All 3,000 employees went on strike in protest at the decision to close the factory.
A. wipe out
B. put away
C. take off
D. go over
Roughly $104.8 million was spent on lottery tickets in 2006.
A. As much as
B. Relatively
C. Amazingly
D. Approximately
The coastal village has remained comparatively untouched by tourism.

46.
47.

48.

49.

50.

A. straightly
B. extremely
C. surprisingly
D. relatively
After pining in obscurity for many years, her early novels have recently been rediscovered.
A. at once
B. before
C. just now
D. shortly
In my book, it’s worse to run away from a fight than to start one.
A. In my opinion
C. In my subjection
B.
In my retrospection
D. As for my reading
It’s almost impossible to predict the last score as the two teams that are se lected carefully
among our students are neck and neck at every moment of the match.
A. long
B. beside
C. forward

I’ll have a piece of chocolate occasionally, but it’s very rare.
A. onetime
C. once in a while
B. in one occasion
D. none is correct
The three-month delay will be costly for the company.
A. of great value
C. at reasonable price
B. in great expense

D. in great detriment

D. close


PHIẾU THEO DÕI KẾT QUẢ HỌC TẬP
Ngày: …… /….. /……

Điểm đạt được:
……………………………

Kết quả:
0 - 19: Bạn cần trau dồi để mở rộng và ghi nhớ từ vựng về trạng từ, cụm
động từ và từ đồng nghĩa của chúng. Bạn cũng cần học thuộc ý nghĩa của
thành ngữ khi được diễn giải trong từng ngữ cảnh.
31 - 40: Bạn làm tốt đối với bài tập về trạng từ. Tuy nhiên, đối với cụm
động từ và thành ngữ, bạn cần học thuộc và hiểu thật kỹ ý nghĩa sâu xa của
chúng
41 - 50: Bạn làm rất tốt! Giữ vững phong độ trong các bài tiếp theo nhé!

Kiến thức cần nhớ:
Bạn hãy ghi lại những từ vựng cần nhớ sau khi hoàn thành bài tập trên.


DẠN
G
BÀI

TỪ TRÁI NGHĨA


DẠN
G
01

DANH TỪ

Circle the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) or phrase(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
(Khoanh tròn A, B, C hoặc D để tìm ra từ hoặc cụm từ TRÁI NGHĨA với từ hoặc cụm từ được gạch
chân trong những câu hỏi sau.)
1.

2.
3.
4.

5.
6.
7.

8.
9.
10.

11.
12.

Each year, forest rangers in this region have identified and prevented nearly one hundred rare
animal smuggling situations.
A. burglar
B. trespasser
C. poachers
D. robber
It’s important that you share an affinity with your husband.
A. interest
B. hatred
C. enthusiasm
D. move
Her generosity wasn’t appreciated but taken advantage of by her colleagues.
A. bounty
B. sympathy
C. gratitude
D. meanness
Recently, we have worked hard to eliminate gender discrimination in a large proportion of the
population.
A. equity
B. expansion
C. difference
D. closeness

They are struggling to save their marriage for the children’s sake.
A. loneliness
B. anniversary
C. divorce
D. celebrity
After all the visitors had left, she experienced a feeling of complete isolation.
A. loneliness
B. affection
C. remoteness
D. privacy
Unless you get your information from a credible website, you should doubt the veracity of the
facts until you have confirmed them elsewhere.
A. accuracy
B. truthfulness
C. mendacity
D. fairness
As can be seen in the chart, there is a decline in the number of gazelles this year.
A. decrease
B. cease
C. please
D. increase
The council has imposed a ban on alcohol in the city parks.
A. an allowance
B. a destruction
C. an exploitation
D. a prohibition
There is growing concern about the way we humans have negatively affected the
environment.
A. consideration
B. attraction

C. indifference
D. speculation
The fans watched with dismay as their team lost 12-0
A. disappointment
B. happiness
C. depression
D. pessimism
The victory of our team is thanks to the effective cooperation of all members and the excellent
training of the coach.
A. win

B. loss

C. joy

D. death


13.

As the home team, they treated the visiting one with goodwill, which is one criterion of

14.

sportsmanship.
A. availability
B. possibility
C. suitability
D. hostility
He was prepared to use any weapon to fight against his enemies.

A. colleagues
B. friends
C. neighbors
D. rivals
He’s such a phony. He’s always complaining about his friends behind their backs but says nice

15.

things when he sees them.
A. someone who tries to make friends
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.

26.
27.

28.
29.

30.
31.
32.

C. someone who pretends to like others

B. someone who tells lies all the time
D. someone who is sincere
You don’t have access to classified material.
A. arrival
B. dismissal
C. admission
D. output
Buying a house often places a large financial burden on young couples.
A. responsibility
B. strain
C. ease
D. difficulty
The affability of the ship’s captain has made this a favorite cruise.
A. hostility
B. caution
C. warmth
D. passion
In the coming months, pessimists will say that stocks are not a good buy.
A. activists
B. feminists
C. hobbyists
D. optimists
Perhaps one of the most terrible events in Vietnamese history is the famine in 1945.
A. forum
B. feast
C. figure
D. faith

Is there always an absolute distinction between right and wrong?
A. relation
B. difference
C. similarity
D. characteristic
In a number of developing countries, war has been an additional impediment to progress.
A. benefit
B. obstruction
C. hindrance
D. setback
Anything that stands in the way of the dissemination of knowledge is a real problem.
A. suppression
B. change
C. combination
D. disposal
Let me know if there’s any change in the situation.
A. alteration
B. fixation
C. substitution
D. shift
It seems that children in urban areas have much more schooling benefits than those in rural
regions.
A. responsibilities
B. mischances
C. disadvantages
Many analysts are predicting an upswing in the economy.
A. a reform
B. an improvement
C. an inflation
I don’t mind people speaking frankly, but I will not accept discourtesy.

A. rudeness
C. measurement

D. interests
D. a decline

B. politeness
D. encouragement
She was honored for her many accomplishments as a researcher.
A. achievements
B. inventions
C. deeds
D. failures
In the 18th century, William Herschel announced the discovery of Uranus, expanding the
known boundaries of the solar system for the first time in modern history.
A. speech
B. analysis
C. secret
D. document
Their marketing strategy for the product involves obtaining as much free publicity as possible.
A. public attention
B. privacy
C. popularization
D. reputation
The problems of poverty, homelessness, and unemployment are all interconnected.
A. cold
B. guilty
C. wealth
D. needy
Alternative medicines are now winning greater acceptance among doctors.

A. refusal
B. admission
C. presume
D. confirmation