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SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION PRACTICE 3
1.
A. Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence printed
before it.
1. The fund-raisers haven‟t officially decided where to send the proceeds of the concert.
No _________________________________________________________________
2. The inevitability of unemployment was something nobody cared to admit.
The admission that ________________________________________________
3. Absolute secrecy was crucial to the success of the mission.
Without _____________________________________________________________
4. They believe that Oliver failed his exam because he was nervous.
Oliver‟s failure _______________________________________________________
5. Considering your position, we won‟t press charges.
Under ______________________________________________________________
B. Complete the second sentences so that it has a similar meaning to the first one, using the word give. Do not
change the word given. You must use between three and eight words, including the word given.
1. I think you should be tolerant of other people‟s weaknesses. (ALLOWANCE)
I think you should ______________________________other people‟s weaknesses.
2. The villagers said they opposed the plans for the new shopping centre. (DISAPPROVAL)
The villagers __________________________ the plans for the new shopping centre.
3. I may not have my problem solved, but least I know I‟m doing correctly. (TRACK)
I may not have my problem solved. But at least I know I ______________________
4. One day she‟s going to become a famous film star. (MATTER)
It‟s only _______________________________a famous film star.
5. When he was at his most successful, the president had enormous influence. (HEIGHT)
At __________________________________, the president had enormous influence.

2.
I. Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it.
(7.5p)
1. I won‟t go all that way to visit him again on any account!

On
no
account
___________________________________________________
2. I wasn‟t surprised when they refused to pay me.
As I ___________________________________________________________
3. We have credited the money to your current account at this bank.
We have placed __________________________________________________
4. Your silly questions distracted me.
You drove ______________________________________________________
5. Edward eventually organised himself and started work.
Edward eventually got his __________________________________________
II. Use the word given in bold and make any necessary additions to write a new sentence in such a way that it is as
similar as possible in meaning to the original sentence. Do not change the form of the given word. (7.5p)
1. I don‟t think this record will ever be popular. (CATCH)
.............................................................................................
2. Mike is never reluctant to make tough decisions as a manager. (SHRINKS)
.............................................................................................
3.
You
can‟t
possibly
expect
me
to
have
supper
ready
by
eight

o‟clock.
(QUE
.............................................................................................
4.
It
is
my
opinion
that
there
is
no
advantage
in
further
discussion.
(SEE)
.............................................................................................
5. Please excuse Jane‟s poor typing: she‟s only been learning for a month.( ALLOWANCES)
.............................................................................................
3.
I.
Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it.
(15 points)
1.
I think he‟s at last beginning to agree with me.
ROUND
I suppose ____________________________________________________________.
2.
When he won the scholarship, Alan began to realize just how lucky he was.

DAWN
When he won the scholarship, it began ____________________________________.
3.
Do you have any idea about how Jack made enough money to buy that new sports car? LIGHT

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Can you ________________________________________________ to buy that new sports car?
Anne complained about the weather throughout the holiday.
ENTIRE
Anne _______________________________________________________________.
5.
He said there was no way the government would send financial aid to the region.
RULED
He __________________________________ sending financial aid to the region.
6.
Did you see how concerned Jessie was?
EXPRESSION
Did you see__________________________________________________________.
7.
I only called the police when I had tried everything else.
RESORT
I only _______________________________________________________________.
8.
Would you take freelance work if it was offered to you?
Were _______________________________________________________________?
9.

A rise in temperature in the next century seems likely.
In all _______________________________________________________________.
10. It was an impressive building but it wasn‟t to my taste.
Impressive ___________________________________________________________.
4.
A. Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence printed
before it.
116. The soldiers entered the castle while it was dark.
 Under ____________________________________________________.
117. Don‟t misquote. I never said I hated ballets.
 Don‟t put _________________________________________________.
118. What put me off the idea was simply how expensive it was going to be.
The sheer _________________________________________________.
119. The only thing that kept us out of prison was the way he spoke the local dialect
But for ____________________________________________________.
120. If we wait long enough, we‟ll get what we want.
 It is just the ________________________________________________.
B. Rewrite the following sentences as directed by using exactly the word in brackets.
121. Inefficient treatment customers creates a bad impression of the company.(REFLECTS)
 Treating customers with a lack _________________________________ the company.
122. He is not very good at mending things.
(FLAIR)
 He ______________________________________________________ mending things.
123. The organizers planned everything as carefully as they could possibly have done.
(UTMOST)
 Everything was planned____________________________________ by the organizers.
124. He is suddenly realized that he was never going to see her again.
(DAWNED)
It _________________________________________ he was never going to see her again.
125. Tim tried to be like one of his heroes when he was a young musician.

(MODELED)
As _____________________________________________________one of his heroes.
5.
A/ Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it is as similar as possible in meaning to the sentence
printed before it. (2 pts.)
1. Her primus stove ceased to function on the last day. (GASP)
Her primus stove ………………………………………. on the last day.
2. At this time of year, the area is often affected by violent storms.
-> At this time of year, the area often ………………………………… violent storms
B/ For each of the sentence below, write a new sentence as similar as possible in meaning to the original sentence but
using the word given. This word must not be altered in any way. (3 pts.)
7. Trade has deteriorated and staff are being laid off. (BAD)
-> ………………………………………………………………………………………………
8. Don‟t tell the boss about our scheme. (BREATHE)
-> ………………………………………………………………………………………………
9. Since the advertisement, we have had more applications than we can deal with. (SWAMPED)
-> ………………………………………………………………………………………………
6.
I. Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the sentence before it.
(7.5 points)
4.

1. She looks remarkably like her mother.

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She bears ______________________________________________________________________________.

2. Everyone must wear a seat belt.
Wearing ________________________________________________________________________________.
3. He tried very hard, but he never succeeded.
Try ____________________________________________________________________________________.
4. Her friend came and saw her in hospital, which was kind.
It was kind ______________________________________________________________________________.
5. You are all welcome to take any food you like.
Help ___________________________________________________________________________________.
II. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given. Do not
change the word given. You must use between three and eight words, including the word given. (7.5 points)
1. If your order is delayed, we will contact you. DELAY
That‟s the last time I ___________________________________________________ when I make a decision.
2. I don‟t know how on earth she thinks of such brilliant plots for her novels. COME
How on earth _________________________________________________ such brilliant plots for her novels?
3. I‟m sure Nancy is still presuming that the party starts at nine.
IMPRESSION
I‟m sure Nancy _____________________________________________________ that the party starts at nine.
4. On no account will I lend you $500.
QUESTION
There is _________________________________________________________________________ you $500.
5. Some people will do anything to lose weight. LENGTHS
Some people will go _____________________________________________________________ lose weight.
7.
Part 1. Transform / Rewrite the following sentences. (15 points)
1. Charles and his father are exactly alike in appearance. (after)
Charles really…………… ……………………..his father.
2. Peter usually does things without planning in advance. (spur)
Peter usually does things …… ……………………………………….the moment.
3. The train is on the point of leaving now. (leave)
The train is just … …………………………….now.

4. The weather will surely get worse tomorrow morning. (bound)
The weather……… …………………………...tomorrow morning.
5. I intended to call you yesterday, but I forgot. (going)
I……… …………………………………..yesterday, but I forgot.
6. . I was surprised with the birthday party they held for me.
I was taken………………………………………………………………………………………
7. I'm sure she didn't do it on purpose.
She can't……………………………………………………………………………………………..
8. I never intended to help such a man.
I never .........................................................................................................................................................
9. If I had studied harder, I would have probably passed all my exams.
Were ...........................................................................................................................................................
10. A treaty will very probably be signed soon.
In ……………………………………………………………………………………………..
8. Write a new sentence so that it has the same meaning as the original sentence: (5 points)
1. I am having a lot of trouble now because I lost my passport last week.
-> If I______________________________________________________________________
2. She had hardly begun to speak before people started interrupting her.
-> Hardly___________________________________________________________________
3. “Nothing will persuade me to sleep in that haunted house”, she said
-> She flatly________________________________________________________________
4. I was too scared to tell him what I really thought.
-> I lacked__________________________________________________________________
5. The house shouldn‟t be left unlocked for any reason
-> On no___________________________________________________________________
IX. Write a new sentence so that it has the same meaning as the original sentence, using the word in capital
letters. This word must not be altered in any way. (5 points)
6. We don‟t expect that the missing climbers have survived. (HOLD)
______________________________________________________________________
7. Pauline isn‟t one of the people who know the secret.( ON)

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______________________________________________________________________
8. You must make allowances for his inexperience. (ACCOUNT)
______________________________________________________________________
9. I really don't know what you're talking about. (FAINTEST )
______________________________________________________________________
10. You must accept the fact that she has left you. (TERMS)
______________________________________________________________________
9.
Part 1. A. Rewrite the following sentences, keeping their meaning unchanged, beginning with the words given.
1. It was impossible to get back home because of the snow.
There ………………………………………………………………………………………..
2. It wasn‟t my fault that she lost the money.
Through …………………………………………………………………………………….
3. Alternative medicine is a complete mystery to some people.
Some people are .............................................................................................................……………..
4. You may be disqualified if you don't obey the regulations.
Failure ................................................................ …………………………………………….
5. The chances are that the whole thing will have been forgotten by next term.
In all ……………………………………………………………………………...
Part 1. B. Rewrite the following sentences, using the given words. Do not alter these words.
1. Only if you work hard now have you any chance of success. (DEPENDS)
...............................................................................................................................................................................
2. I saw a TV programme last month, which was very similar to this one. (BEARS)
...............................................................................................................................................................................

3. He was envious of his counterpart‟s success. (GREEN)
...............................................................................................................................................................................
4. His last novel was unfinished when he died. (WITHOUT)
...............................................................................................................................................................................
5. The number of people out of work has been going down little by little. (GRADUAL)
..............................................................................................................................................................
10.
For questions 1–5, finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the There is an example at
the beginning (0).
0. I haven‟t enjoyed myself so much for years.
It‟s years …………….…....since I enjoyed myself so much……….…... .
1. “I think opinion polls are worthless,” he said.
He dismissed…………………………………………………………
2. The harsh criticism of the Prime Minister was quite unjustified.
There…………………………………………………………………
3. It was more of a business contract than a marriage.
It was not so…………………………………………………………..
4. They stand a good chance of winning the case.
The chances..…………………………………………………………..
5. It doesn‟t matter what happens, we‟ll stay side by side.
Come………………………………………………………………….
For questions 6–10, complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word
given. Do not change the word given. There is an example at the beginning (0).
0. It‟s no use arguing: I‟ve made up my mind.
point
…..…. There’s no point in arguing: ……… I‟ve made up my mind.
6. I need someone to take my place at the ceremony. (STAND)
…………………………………………………………………………

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7. He owed his life to a passer-by. (INDEBTED)
…………………………………………………………………………
8. I had suspicion when they offered me such a high interest rate. (RAT)
…………………………………………………………………………
9. It is certain that the new cuts will worry the staff. (BOUND)
…………………………………………………………………………
10. Money has no value on a desert island. (COUNTS)
…………………………………………………………………………
11.1
. SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION. Rewrite each of these sentences in such a way that its meaning is kept
unchanged. Do NOT change the word in bracket in any way.
1. Nobody knows what annoyed our boss. (CHEESED)
→ Why ..........................................................................................................................................
2. It was not until he lost the last match that he realized he was a little too old for competitions. (LONG)
→ Hardly ..........................................................................................................................................
3. The serious look on his face stopped us revealing the secret. (CAT)
→ Hadn‟t it ........................................................................................................................................
4. It was unwise of you to try to do so many things without being aware of your shortcomings. (THIN)
→ You shouldn‟t ................................................................................................................................
5. He would spend his very last penny trying to ingratiate himself with his father-in-law. (EXPENSE)
→ In his ..............................................................................................................................................
6.Where the real cause of the decline in the competition‟s popularity lies is still debatable. (SPOT)
→ It is open ........................................................................................................................................
7. People who often talk too much about unimportant things do not appeal to me. (DONKEY)
→ I‟m not in .......................................................................................................................................
8. It‟s bad I failed to do my share of the job. (WEIGHT)

→ I would like ....................................................................................................................................
9. That this celebrity keeps her own affairs away from public attention is of great importance. (PROFILE)
→ It is advisable that this ..................................................................................................................
10. Looking back, I have a feeling that they gave the deceptive information about the case. (BOOKS)
→ In ..................................................................................................................................................
11.2
: Use the word(s) given in brackets and make any necessary additions to complete a new sentence in such a way that it
is as similar as possible in meaning to the original sentence. Do not change the form of the given word(s).
1. I like to take my time to decide, not rush important things. (SNAP)
=> I don't like to..............................................................................important things.
2. I know it is unlikely, but if you see Mum, could you give her this money.( HAPPEN)
=> If you............................................................................could you give her this money.
3. Generally speaking, this has been a successful year for this company. (LARGE)
=> This has…………………………………………. been a successful year for this company.
4. If children were allowed to do what they wanted, they would probably watch TV all day (OWN)
=> If children were.................................... they would probably watch TV all day.
5. It‟s what people eat that betrays their social background, not their table manners.(GIVE)
=> What .............................................................................................their table manner.
Part 2: Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence.
1. The boy wasn't allowed to have any friends, so he became an introvert.
=> Deprived.........................................................................................................................................?
2. What a pity these shops close at lunch-time.
=> I wish................................................................................................................................................
3. I wasn't surprised when they refused to pay me.
=> As I...................................................................................................................................................
4. It probably takes at least six hours to drive to Glasgow from here.
=> It‟s.....................................................................................................................................................
5. It was such an appalling sight that we reeled back in horror.
=> So.......................................................................................................................................................
12.

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Part 1: Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given. Do
not change the word given. You must use between TWO and SIX words, including the word given. (7.5 points)
1. Simon couldn't remember ever having met the woman. RECOLLECTION
Simon …………………………………………………… ever having met the woman.
2. He didn't seem to consider anything to be as important as winning the medal. MATTER
Nothing ………………………………………………………. winning the medal.
3. The diplomat has been arrested because it is believed he had been spying for his government. SUSPICION
The diplomat has been arrested ……………………………….. for his government.
4. Could you have a quick look at my essay before I give it in? CAST
Could you …………………………………………………. before I give it in?
5. Sally Smith became known throughout the country as a result of her popular TV series. HOUSEHOLD
Sally Smith became …………………………………….as a result of her popular TV series.
Part 2: Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the sentence before it. (7.5 points)
1. You don't have to come and see the new house if you don't wish.
=> You are under……………………………………
2. He threatened the officers with violence.
=> He made……………………………………
3. The headmaster has a very good opinion of the physics teacher.
=> The headmaster holds………………………………………………
4. He himself admits to a fear of spiders.
=> On his……………………………………………………………….
5. Suzanne is far superior to me in terms of technical knowledge.
=> When it……………………………………………………………………
13.

I. Rewrite the sentences below beginning with the words given. (5p)
1. This passport can be used in most countries.
→ This passport …………………….……………………………..……………………
2. Absolute secrecy was crucial to the success of the mission.
→ Without ……………………………………………………………………………..
3. There are a lot of people depend on him.
→ He …………………………………………………………………………………….
4. Under no circumstances should you phone the police.
→ The last ……………………………………………………………………………..
5. It‟s sad, but unemployment is unlikely to go down this year.
→ Sad ………………………………………………………………………………….
II. Rewrite the following sentences, using the words given, without changing their original form. (10p)
1. Jenny isn‟t a bad accountant, but I don‟t think it is a very suitable occupation for her.
CUT
I don‟t think Jenny …………………………………………………………..
2. You can't just suddenly decide to go on a safari. You need to plan things very carefully.
SPUR
→ Going on safari isn't a decision you can make ...........................................moment. You need to plan things very
carefully.
3. Our class has won the History Quiz for the third year running.

SUCCESSION

For the………………………………………………. our class has won the History Quiz.
4. The thunderstorm brought their tennis match to an abrupt end.
CUT
They had to ……………………………………… because of the thunderstorm.
5. If they ever discover your role in the incident, you will go to prison.
LIGHT
→ If your role in the incident ……………………….., you'll go to prison.

14.
Part 1: Rewrite each sentence, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same.
1. Perhaps no one will ever know what happened that fateful night.
What happened that fateful night ……………..
2. It was a mistake for me to buy you that computer game.
I shouldn‟t …………………………….
3. She is almost certain to turn down your proposal.
I doubt ………………………..
4. “I‟m sorry Angela,” said Martin, “I‟m afraid I‟ve damaged your car”

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Martin apologized …………………………
5. I asked my friend if he would like a cup of tea.
I invited my friend …………………
Part 2: Rewrite each sentence using the word in brackets so that the meaning stays the same.
1. Julie has to work very hard to earn just enough money to pay her bills. (ENDS)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. His arrival was completely unexpected. (TOOK)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
3.They don't mind which film they go to. (MATTER)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
4.We didn't go in case we were recognized. (FEAR)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
5.He said he was anxious about the plight of the homeless. (CONCERN)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

15.
PART 1: Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it is as similar as possible in meaning to the
sentence printed before it. (7.5 pts)
1. She was definitely displeased when I told her.
She was nothing _________________________________________________
2. Fortunately I found another job shortly afterwards.
I had_____________________________________________________________
3. I hope it‟s not inconvenient for me to phone you so late.
I hope I‟m not putting ______________________________________
4. We only came to this restaurant because you insisted that we did so.
It was at _______________________________________________
5. Arguing with her won‟t get you anywhere.
It won‟t do __________________________________________________
PART II. For each of the sentences below, write a new sentence as similar as possible in meaning to the original
one, using the word given. DO NOT CHANGE the word given. (7.5 pts)
1. The police had to let the suspect go because new evidence was produced. LIGHT
→The police had to_________________________________
2. I feel that I don‟t fit in with the people in the new office.
FISH
→I feel ________________________________ in the new office.
3. Most people expect the minister to resign.
HIGHLY
→It seems ________________________________________resign
4. His holiday failed through lack of support.
BACK
→His holiday failed __________________________________ him up.
5. His grandfather is now having an operation.
KNIFE
→His grandfather is now ___________________________________
16.

I. Rewrite each sentence so that it begins with the words and the meaning stays the same. (5 points)
1. The direct aim of the statement is to make the public aware of the present situation.
 The statement boils………………………………………………………………….
2. It‟s not our concern what they do after lessons.
 It‟s of………………………………………………………………………………...
3. He was so disgusted at the way she behaved that he refused to speak to her.
 Such……………………………………………………………………………………
4. All the passengers of the jumbo jet were killed in the crash
→ None……………………………………………………………………………………
9. The trip is so amazing that we will never forget it.
 It is too…………………………………………………………………………………
II. Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the first one, using the word given. (5 pts)
1. She was very relieved. She realized that her bag hadn‟t been stolen. (breathed)
 ..................................................................................................................................
2. The effects of the gale were felt mainly along the south coast. (brunt)
 …………………………………..……………………………………………………
3. I almost won the lottery last week. (close)

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…………………………………………………………………………………………
4. Winning the prize has made him very conceited. (head)
…………………………………………………………………………………………
5. She was so beautiful that I couldn‟t stop looking at her. (eyes)
…………………………………………………………………………………………
17.
I. Rewrite each of the following sentences, beginning with the phrase or containing the word in brackets given, so

that it keeps the same meaning.
1. It‟s sad, but unemployment is unlikely to go down this year.
->
Sad
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………
2. People believe that the Chinese invented paper in 105 A.D.
->
Paper
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………..
3. It‟s a pity that you wrote that letter.
->
I‟d
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………..
4. He decided to repair the thing himself and not to take it back to the shop.
->
Rather
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………
5. I‟m sure it wasn‟t Mrs. Elton you saw because she‟s in Bristol.
->
It
can‟t
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………
6. I think this word comes from ancient Greece. (DERIVED)
->
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………….
7. I don‟t think there will be any applicants for this post. (LIKELIHOOD)
->
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………….
8. I‟m very familiar with this neighborhood. (HAND)
->
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………….
9. Very little money was raised by the charity appeal. (RESPONSE)
->
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………….
10. The desk was too crowded for him to put his books down. (ROOM)
->
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………….

18.
Part 1: Rewrite the following sentences without changing their meaning, starting with the words given. (1.5pt/each)
1. He never thought of telling her.
 It never ___________________________________________________________.
2. I met some old friends by chance in the pub.
 I bumped ___________________________________________________________.
3. I don‟t mind where the money goes as long as the people are the real beneficiaries
 It doesn‟t ___________________________________________________________.
4. He is very good at cooking spaghetti.
 He is a dab ___________________________________________________________.
5. I‟ll have to wait before I know whether he‟ll keep his promise or not.

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 It remains ___________________________________________________________.
Part 2: Rewrite the following sentences without changing their meaning, using the words given. These words must
not be changed in any way. (1.5pt/each)
1. Sally became known throughout the country as a result of her popular TV series. HOUSEHOLD
2. I treated him in the same way as he had treated me. PAID
3. There is a risk that the black rhino will become extinct. THREATENED
4. Andrew doesn‟t claim to have a lot of musical talent. PRETENCE
5. He was finally able to adjust himself to the new working condition. SWING
19.
Part 1. Finish the second sentence in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence printed before it.
1. She acted brilliantly in the school play.
She gave ...........................................................................................
2. You must concentrate on your work more.
You must apply ................................................................................
3. He imitated George Bush and other politicians in a humorous way.
He took ............................................................................................
4. Peter doesn‟t care if Jean leaves or stay.
Whatever ..........................................................................................
5. “I think the whole idea‟s ridiculous”, he said.
He dismissed ....................................................................................
Part 2. Write a new sentence similar in meaning to the one given, using the word given in capital. Do not alter the
word in any way.
1. Many customs restrictions within the EC have been abolished.
AWAY
...............................................................................................................

2. I‟m annoyed with you for not phoning me to say you‟d be late.
EARTH
................................................................................................................
3. People‟s race, creed or color is not taken into account when they apply for a job with us.
IRRESPECTIVE
................................................................................................................
4. I tried to talk to Jack about the problem but he was too busy.
WORD
................................................................................................................
5. I have searched everywhere for my purse.
HIGH
...............................................................................................................

20.
Rewrite each sentence using the word in brackets so that the meaning stays the same. You must use between THREE
and EIGHT words, including the word given.
1. I don‟t know why Fred made such an extraordinary decision. (prompted)
=> I don‟t know _________________________________________ a decision.
2. Inefficient treatment of customers creates a bad impression of the company. (reflects)
=> Treating customers with a lack ______________________________________ the company.
3. The organizers planned everything as carefully as they could possibly have done. (utmost)
=> Everything was planned _______________________________________ by the organizers.
4. Coming second didn‟t make her feel any better because she only wanted to win. (consolation)
=> Coming second _______________________________________ was all that mattered to her.
5. I promised him that the situation would not be repeated in the future. (word)
=> I ____________________________________ no repetition of the situation in the future.
Part 2. Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence printed
before it.
1. The inhabitants were far worse-off twenty years ago than they are now.
=> The inhabitants are nowhere ________________________________.

2. The chairman‟s leaving just before you‟re due to arrive.
=> By the _________________________________________________
3. It was difficult to understand her colleagues‟ open hostility towards her proposal.
=> That her colleagues ________________________________________
4. They only reimbursed us because we took legal advice.
=> We wouldn‟t _____________________________________________

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5. We‟ve had lots of arguments with that particular harbor master before.
=> This isn‟t ______________________________________________
21.
Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence printed before
it.
1. He worked very hard, but he was unable to earn enough for his living.
Hard-working _____________________________________
2. “Nothing will persuade me to sleep in that haunted house,” she said.
She flatly_________________________________________
3. I was too scared to tell him what I really thought.
I lacked___________________________________________
4. The house shouldn‟t be left unlocked for any reason.
On no ____________________________________________
5. Paul hates waiting for the bus.
Paul can't _________________________________________
Rewrite the following sentences with the given word. The given words can’t be changed.
6. The students in his class come from many different places, which makes the place very special. WIDE
___________________________________________

7. When I make my complaint, I hope that you will say you agree with me.
BACK
___________________________________________
8. I forgot his birthday last week and do not know how to make it up to him.
AMENDS
___________________________________________
9. She is likely to be shortlisted for the position.
STANDS
___________________________________________
10. Don‟t hesitate to make use of the library‟s resources.
AVAIL
___________________________________________

22.
Part 1: Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the sentence, using the word given. Do not
change the word given. You must use between three and eight words, including the word given. (10 points)
1.There is a strong possibility that this species of rhino will become extinct.
DANGER
The species of rhino is ……………………………………………….extinct
2. I thought Sue‟s original plan was to move to Australia.
IMPRESSION
I …………………………………….……… was originally planning to move to Australia
3. The team are determined to finish the race however tough it is.
MATTER.
The team are determined to finish the race ………………………………….. be.
4. Jill wished she had tried to have a better relationship with her father.
GET
Jill regretted ……………………………………… …… better with her father.
5. I hate it when people lie to me which is why I split up with Simon.
STAND

I ………………………………….. …. to, which is why I split up with Simon
Part 2: Write a new sentence as similar as possible in meaning to the original sentence, but using the word given.
The word must not be altered in any way. (10 points)
1. Many companies were immediately affected by the new regulations (EFFECT)
……………………………………………………………………………………………….
2. He is unlikely to carry out the plan. (PRACTICE)
……………………………………………………………………………………………….
3. I‟m going to have a problem because of the change of plan. (POSE)
……………………………………………………………………………………………….
4. A great many people will congratulate her if she wins (SHOWERED)
……………………………………………………………………………………………….
5. You couldn‟t do anything more stupid than to give up your job now. (HEIGHT)
………………………………………………………………………………..………………
23.
Part 1. Rewrite each sentence using the word in brackets so that the meaning stays the same. You must use between
TWO and SIX words, including the word given.
1. The police arrived as the thieves were committing the crime. (RED-HANDED)

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The police………………………………………………………………………
2. The Member of Parliament did everything he could to exploit the situation. (ADVANTAGE)
The Member of Parliament did everything......................................... the situation.
3. George demands that the project should be finished now. INSISTENT
George ……………………………………………………………. the project.
4. I really don't know what you're talking about. (FAINTEST)
I don't ……………………………………………….. what you're talking about.

5. There is nothing strange about this.
(OUT)
There ………………………………………………………………. about this.
Part 2. Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence printed
before it.
1. In the end we had to walk to the railway station.
We ended..........................................................................................
2. It was not until five years had elapsed that the whole truth about the murder came out.
Not for another……………………………………………..............
3. He was really jealous when he saw his brother‟s new car. GREEN
He was green…………………………………………………………………….
4. My impression of him was that he was a very capable person
He struck …………………………………………………………..
5. You‟re so lazy, you don‟t deserve to pass your exams next month.
You are so lazy so it will serve ……………………………………
24.
Part 1. Finish each of the following sentences in such way that it means exactly the same as the sentences printed
before it. (10 points)
1. Both of the lifts were out of order.
 Neither _________________________________________________________________
2. You should have called the doctor at once.
 It was _________________________________________________________________
3. Money is of no value on a desert island.
 Money counts ___________________________________________________________
4. There‟s nothing more be done about this matter.
 Nothing more ___________________________________________________________
5. Marie distrusts modern technology strongly.
 Marie has ______________________________________________________________
Part 2. Rewrite each sentence using the word in brackets so that the meaning stays the same. (10 points)
1. Your attitude will have to change if you want to succeed

LEAF
__________________________________________________________
2. I assume you „re hungry.
GRANTED
__________________________________________________________
3. It was raining cats and dogs.
TORRENTS
__________________________________________________________
4. At first the new computer made me feel a bit afraid.
AWE
__________________________________________________________
5. The fact that he will never race again is something he cannot accept
TERMS
__________________________________________________________
25.
I. SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION (20ps)
61. Bruce said that the situation at work was like a family argument. (LIKENED)
 …………………………………………………………………………………
62. Not many people attended the concert. (POORLY)
 …………………………………………………………………………………
63. They arrived at their destination alive and kicking. (SOUND)
 …………………………………………………………………………………
64. At this moment I only have time to think about my university thesis. (PREOCCUPIED)
…………………………………………………………………………………
65. It‟s a waste of time to try and explain anything to Tony. (WORTH)
 …………………………………………………………………………………
66. Our boss is absolutely determined not to give us that pay rise. (INTENT)
Our boss …………………………………………………………. the pay rise.

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67. The value of sterling has fallen considerably in the past week.
There ……………………………………………………………………………
68. Suppose we make no changes at all for the time being?
What ……………………………………………………………………………
69. It‟s rumored that we will have a new manager.
Rumor has ……………………………………………………………………...
70. My salary is half what I would be in the job I was offered in January.
If………………………………………………………………………………
26. I. Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it.
(10pts).
1. The director‟s bodyguards stood behind him, watching.
Watchfully ………………………………………………………………….
2. We must think about ways of improving the transport system.
Thought must ……………………………………………………………….
3. I hadn‟t realized the full implications of what had happened until some time later.
It was ……………………………………………………………………….
4. The police only warned Sally because it was her first offence.
Sally was let ………………………………………………………………..
5. It‟s nobody‟s fault that the match was cancelled.
Nobody is to …………………………………………………………………
II. Rewrite the sentences below in such a way that their meanings stay the same. You must use the words in capital
without changing their forms. (10pts)
1. She wants nothing less than to get that job. It would be a dream come true.
set
She has ………………………………………………… getting that job.
2. Harry plays tennis much better than I do.

nearly
I am not ……………………………………………… tennis player as Harry is.
3. I presume you are coming to the party Miriam.
read
Can I …………………………………………. you are coming to the party Miriam?
4. There is no doubt at all that the government will win the election.
conclusion
It is …………………………………….. that the government will win the election.
5. I wish he would stop criticizing my work.
fault
I wish he would stop …………………………………………my work.
27.
C. Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence printed
before it.
116. Why didn‟t they tell us they were going to sell their house.
 I wish____________________________________________
117. We would not be able to prepare the show without the money from our sponsors.
 Were it____________________________________________________________
118. It is more than probable that they have had problems with their car.
 In all___________________________________________________________
119. Robert warned his wife pretty strongly, yet she refused to listen to his advice.
 No matter_________________________________________________________
120. The whole truth didn‟t come out until after the governor‟s death.
 It wasn‟t____________________________________________________________
D. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given.
Do not change the words given. Use between three and eight words, including the word given.
121. The film script was very different from the novel it was based on.
RESEMBLANCE
 The film script _____________________________________novel it was based on.
122.

I had no choice but to borrow money from the bank to pay my debts.
RESORT
 I had to ______________________________________________the bank to pay my debts.
123.
Anne inherited a fortune when her aunt died.
INTO

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 Anne ___________________________________________________of her aunt.
124. Yvonne did everything she could to ensure the trip was successful.
LENGTHS
 Yvonne ____________________________________________________________of the trip.
125. The war has caused emigration to increase.
RESULTED
 The war ___________________________________in emigration
28.
A. Rewrite the following sentences in such a way that it is as similar as possible in meaning to the original sentence. Do
Not change the form of the given word.
1.The minister seems to be excellent at yielding awkward questions (FLAIR)
……………………………………………………………………………………………
2. There will be no progress until we have fully understood the problem. (FULL)
 Not until there is ………………...........................……………………be any progress.
3. We were elated by the birth of our first grandchild (MOON)
……………………………………………………………………………………………
4. This house is very different from the little flat we used to live in (CRY)
……………………………………………………………………………………………

5. That wasn‟t what I meant at all. You‟ve completely misunderstood me as usual (STICK)
 That wasn‟t what I meant at all. You‟ve………………………………………………
B. For each of the sentences below, write a new sentence as similar as possible in meaning to the original one, using the
word given.
1. Going to and fro with al the cases is what I can‟t stand about holidays
 It‟s all……………………………………………………………………………..…..
2. The village shop is now being managed by a national supermarket chain.
 A national supermarket chain has taken..........................................................................
3. This door is an emergency exit and must never be locked for any reason.
→ On ............................................................... be locked because it is an emergency exit.
4. Yolanda‟s family persuaded her to enter the competition.
→ Yolanda was talked......................................................... the competition by her family.
5. Just thinking about entering the university makes him so happy.
→ The very………………………………………………………….makes him so happy.
29.
Part 1. Rewrite the following sentences without changing their meaning, using the words given. These words must
not be changed in any way.
1. There is no way you are going to persuade me not to go on holiday with her. (TALK)
2. Because it was late, I had to walk home in the end. ENDED
3. They accused Jimmy of stealing the money. (PUT)
4. She can‟t remember meeting you before. (RECOLLECTION)
5. A notorious mass-murder is on the run from prison. (LARGE)
Part 2. Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence printed
before it.
1. It was careless of you to leave without locking the door.
You ought ________________________________________________.
2. The organization is supported by the government for most of its income.
The organization depends ___________________________________.
3. The last political scandal of this kind took place fifty years ago.
There hasn‟t ______________________________________________.

4. You‟re so lazy, you don‟t deserve to pass your exams next month.
You‟re so lazy, it will serve ___________________________________.
5. Because of the lack of cooperation, he decided to leave the project unfinished.
He chose to _______________________________________________.
30.
Part 1. For question 1-5, complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the
word given. Do not change the word given. You must use between three and eight words, including the word given.
There is an example at the beginning (0).

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0.
„Why don‟t we have a picnic this weekend?‟ said Andy
having
Andy suggested ………having a picnic that……….. weekend.
1. Explaining what you mean to an audience can be difficult.
across
It‟s sometimes difficult………………………………………………………….. to an audience.
2. If something‟s worrying you, you should tell me about it now.
chest
If you have a problem, why don‟t you…………………………………………………..now?
3. I think you should confront your boss right now with how you feel about this.
out
Why don‟t you………………………………………………………your boss right now?
4. Anna had decided Tom was not telling the truth about what happened.
teeth
Anna was sure Tom ……………………………………………….. about what happened.

5. Perhaps my sister was bad-tempered because she was tired.
fact
I put my sister‟s……………………………………….. she was tired.
6. I think you need to work hard to make a relationship a success.
more
I think………………………………………………., the better it will be.
7. People do not recover from a crime like this quickly.
over
This kind of crime is not……………………………………………………… quickly.
8. We aim to stamp out violent crime in this area.
put
Our aim …………………………………………………………… violent crime in this area.
9. The judge is not going to resign over the matter.
intention
The judge…………………………………………………………… over the matter.
10. When confronted with his crime the accused was unrepentant.
remorse
The accused……………………………………………………crime he had committed.
31.
A. Rewrite the following sentences in such a way that it is as similar as possible in meaning to the original sentence. Do
Not change the form of the given word.
1.The minister seems to be excellent at yielding awkward questions (FLAIR)
……………………………………………………………………………………………
2. There will be no progress until we have fully understood the problem. (FULL)
 Not until there is ………………...........................……………………be any progress.
3. We were elated by the birth of our first grandchild (MOON)
……………………………………………………………………………………………
4. This house is very different from the little flat we used to live in (CRY)
……………………………………………………………………………………………
5. That wasn‟t what I meant at all. You‟ve completely misunderstood me as usual (STICK)

 That wasn‟t what I meant at all. You‟ve………………………………………………
B. For each of the sentences below, write a new sentence as similar as possible in meaning to the original one, using the
word given.
1. Going to and fro with al the cases is what I can‟t stand about holidays
 It‟s all……………………………………………………………………………..…..
2. The village shop is now being managed by a national supermarket chain.
 A national supermarket chain has taken..........................................................................
3. This door is an emergency exit and must never be locked for any reason.
→ On ............................................................... be locked because it is an emergency exit.
4. Yolanda‟s family persuaded her to enter the competition.
→ Yolanda was talked......................................................... the competition by her family.
5. Just thinking about entering the university makes him so happy.
→ The very………………………………………………………….makes him so happy.
32.
Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the one printed before it. (10
points)

1.
2.
3.

There is no question of my lending you my mobile phone.
On …………………………………………………………………....
I have frequently made stupid mistakes like that.
Many's ……………………………………………………………….
Tom reckoned that his success was due to incredible luck.
Tom put ……………………………………………………………...

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4.
5.

I was the one charged with breaking the news to him.
It fell …………………………………………………………………
People are persuaded by adverts to spend more than they can afford.
Adverts tempt ……………………………………………………….

II. Rewrite the sentences below in such a way that their meanings stay the same. You must use the words in
capital without changing their forms. (10 points)

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Our children are crazy about Korean singers.
HEAD
………………………………………………………………….
Were you at all worried about telling the truth.
MISGIVINGS
………………………………………………………………….
He was shouting as loud as he could.
TOP
………………………………………………………………….
The company have been reviewing their recruitment policy for the last three months.

REVIEW
………………………………………………………………….
The prisoner was recaptured as he rushed towards the gate.
DASH
………………………………………………………………….

33.
I. Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence printed before it.
1. The burden was so heavy that the poor bull found it impossible to move.
Such ……………………………………………………………………………………
2. Stephanie was very excited when she saw him.
Stephanie was beside ………………………………………………………………….
3. The water was too deep for him.
He was out …………………………………………………………………………….
4. She was quite exhausted by the demanding timetable.
She found ……………………………………………………………………………..
5. Only Alain Prost has won more Formula One races.
With the ……………………………………………………………………………….
II. For each of the sentences below, write a new sentence as similar as possible in meaning to the original sentence, but
using the word given. This word must not be altered in any way.
1. You have to accept the truth although it is hurtful.
(TERMS)
Hurtful ……………………………………………………………………………………
2. The wind was so strong that we couldn't walk.
(HARDLY)
Such .....................................................................................................................................
3. My dad is now abroad and I am in charge of the office.
(UNDER)
My dad has ..........................................................................................................................
4. He was extremely happy because he won that scholarship. (MOON)

Had ......................................................................................................................................
5. He received another letter from her as soon as he found the time to reply to her.
(ROUND)
No sooner ...........................................................................................................................
34.
Section 1. Rewrite each sentence so that it begins with the words and the meaning stays the same. (10 points)
1. Julia soon calmed down and explained her problem.
 Julia soon pulled .................................................................................................
2. If you should get caught doing this. You will go to prison.
 Were ……………..…………………………………………………………….
3. I didn‟t realise how much he was influenced by his brother.
 I didn‟t realise the extent..……………………………………………………..
4. It was more of an argument than a discussion.
 It was not so ………………………………………………………………….
5. It is hardly likely that he took poison.
 He is ………………………………………………………………………….

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Section 2. Rewrite each sentence so that it contains the word in brackets and the meaning stays the same. (10
points)
1. However unfavorable our position is, we mustn‟t surrender. (face)
……………………………………………………………………………………..
2. Stanley is rather fearful of the new teacher. (awe)
………………………………………………………………………………………..
3. The young policeman was completely unaware that he was in danger. (oblivious)
………………………………………………………………………………………..

4. Should anything happen to make you change your mind, let me know. (chance)
……………………………………………………………………………………..
5. I happen to know the manager of the firm. I can recommend you if you like. (word)
……………………………………………………………………………………..
35.
Part 1. Rewrite the following sentences with the same meaning. (10 points)
1. Thomas was not given details of the company's new projects.
-> Thomas was kept …………………………………………………………………
2.
I
was
too
scared
to
tell
him
what
I
really
thought.
-> I lacked (the)………………………………………………………………
3.
Have
a
look
at
this
picture.
It
may

help
you
to
remember
something.
-> Have a look ………………………………………………………….
4. They sent him to prison for three years.
-> He was ……………………………………………………………….
5.
They
arrived
at
the
station
with
only
a
minute
to
spare.
-> They arrived ……………………………………………………………..
6. The village shop is now being managed by a national supermarket chain.
→ A national supermarket chain ………………………………………………
7. This door is an emergency exit and must never be locked for any reason.
→On.....................................................................................................
8. Melvin‟s friend recommended that website where he bought the camping equipment.
→ Melvin bought equipment from that website .................................................................
9. Yolanda‟s family persuaded her to enter the competition.
→ Yolanda was ............................................................................................................
10. Just thinking about entering the university makes him so happy.

→The………………………………………………………………………....
Part 2: Rewrite the following sentences using the given words. Do not alter these words.(10points)
1.
Because
of
the
lack
of
cooperation,
he
decided
to
leave
the
project
unfinished.
COOPERATION
→ He chose to _______________________________________________.
2. The organization is supported by the government for most of its income.
INCOME
→ The organization depends ___________________________________.
3.
The
last
political
scandal
of
this
kind
took

place
fifty
years
ago.
SCANDAL
→ There hasn‟t ______________________________________________.
4.
You‟re
so
lazy,
you
don‟t
deserve
to
pass
your
exams
next
month.
EXAM
→ You‟re so lazy, it will serve ___________________________________.
5. John made his teacher very angry.
ANGER
→ John incurred _______________________________________________.
6. The elections take place next Sunday.
SCHEDULED
→ The elections _________________________________ next Sunday.
7.
If
it

hadn‟t
rained
so
heavily,
the
garden
party
would
have
been
a
success.
DOWNPOUR
→ Had it __________________________, the garden party would have been a success.
8.
Lives
could
be
endangered
if
the
safety
procedures
are
not
followed
strictly
RISK
→ To ensure that no one is ____________________________ to the safety procedures.
9. I don‟t think we need to mention that now.

UP
→ I don‟t think we _________________________________ now.

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10. He used to be a teacher, so he really knows what it‟s like in the classroom.
FIRSTHAND
→ He has _________________________________ of the classroom.|
36.
Part 1. Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it is as similar as possible in meaning to the sentence
printed before it. (10 pts)
1. I explained what had happened but they totally refused to accept what I said.
 They found ____________________________________________
2. The stadium capacity has been considerably expanded following the rise in the number of spectators.
 The rise in the number of spectators has led to _________________
3. We may as well start the meeting, now that we are all here.
 As ___________________________________________________
4. The day was unbearably hot until the sun went down.
 Only __________________________________________________
5. It‟s a widespread assumption that George was wrongly accused.
 George _________________________________________________
Part 2. Rewrite each sentence so that it contains the word in brackets and the meaning stays the same. Do NOT change
the form of the given word. You must use between THREE and EIGHT words, including the word given.
1. The mistake in the accounts was not noticed until the figures were re-checked. (light)

The mistake in the accounts only ______________ the figures were re-checked.
2. It's possible that they got the wrong idea and thought the party was next week.

(reached)

They might ______________ conclusion and thought the party was next week.
3. When I realized what had happened, I became quite afraid.
(overcome)
 I ______________ when I worked out what had happened.
84. I'm so sorry, I didn't realize it was so late. (track)

Sorry, I ______________ time.
5. I feel completely exhausted when I've listened to Marion for half-an-hour. (leaves)

Half-an-hour ______________ completely exhausted.
37.
Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it.
1.
I think he‟s at last beginning to agree with me.
ROUND
I suppose _______________________________________________________.
2.
When he won the scholarship, Alan began to realize just how lucky he was.
DAWN
When he won the scholarship, it began ________________________________.
3.
Do you have any idea about how Jack made enough money to buy that new
sports car? LIGHT
Can you ___________________________________ to buy that new sports car?
4.
Anne complained about the weather throughout the holiday.
ENTIRE
Anne ___________________________________________________________.

5.
He said there was no way the government would send financial aid to the region. RULED
He _________________________________ sending financial aid to the region.
6.
Did you see how concerned Jessie was?
EXPRESSION
Did you see______________________________________________________.
7.
I only called the police when I had tried everything else.
RESORT
I only ___________________________________________________________.
8.
Would you take freelance work if it was offered to you?
Were ___________________________________________________________?
9.
A rise in temperature in the next century seems likely.
In all ___________________________________________________________.
10.
It was an impressive building but it wasn‟t to my taste.
Impressive ______________________________________________________..
38.
Part 1. Rewrite each sentence using the word in brackets so that the meaning stays the same. You must use between
THREE and EIGHT words, including the word given.
1. I sincerely promise you that I‟m telling you the truth. BOTTOM
 I promise you ……………………………………….. that I‟m telling you the truth.
2. “I‟m going to enjoy myself now the exams are over,” said Heidi.
HAIR
 Heidi said she……………………………………….. now the exams are over.

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3. A reliable source told me that the local newspaper is going to shut down. AUTHORITY
 I ……………………………………….. that the local newspaper is going to shut down.
4. The parents of that girl are furious about her expulsion. ARMS
 That‟s the girl ……………………………………….. about her expulsion.
5. Honestly, it was impossible not to laugh when Mrs. Harrison slipped in the corridor.
FACE
 Honestly, ……………………………………….. was impossible when Mrs. Harrison slipped in the corridor.
Part 2. Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence printed
before it.
1. Passengers can only board the plane when all bags have been checked.
 Only ………………………………………………………………………………
2. He was arrested when they caught him driving a stolen vehicle.
 Being caught in …………………………………………………………..…..…..
3. Some people accept that life is full of problems.
 Some people are ………………………………………………………..………..….
4. How much I earn is a personal matter!
 It‟s none ………………………………………………………..………..……….....
5. John often forgets to lock the front door before he goes out.
 John has …………………………………………………………………….……….
39.
Part 1: Rewrite the sentences beginning with the given words/phrases.
1. Her disappointment was such that she started to cry.
She felt so____________________________________________________________
2. There is rumour that the famous spy escaped to Russia.
The famous spy________________________________________________________
3. The deadline for the completed application form is on Friday.

Completed application form must__________________________________________
4. I don‟t think he can work out the answer to the problem in 30 seconds.
I doubt ______________________________________________________________
5. She never finishes work on time despite her hard work.
No matter ____________________________________________________________
Part 2: Rewrite the sentences using the given words.
1. Brian was about to blurt out my secret when I attracted his attention. (EYE)
Had I __________________________________________ blurted out my secret.
2. Someone rang the police with information about an impending robbery. (TIPPED)
The _____________________________________ about an impending robbery.
3. Paul meant well so you mustn‟t be offended by his comments. (AMISS)
Please _________________________________________ because he meant well.
4. Some improvements will have to be made if you all want to pass this exam. (SOCKS)
You will all _______________________________ if you want to pass this exam.
5. No one listened to what the politician was saying last night. (EARS)
What the politician was saying ________________________________ last night.
40.
Part 1: Use the word given in brackets and make any necessary additions to write a new sentence in such a way that it
is as similar as possible in meaning to the original sentence. Do NOT change the form of the given word. You must use
between TWO and SIX words, including the word given. (10 points)
1. You are not a bad lawyer Martin, but I don't think it is a very suitable job for you. cut
I just don't think you __________________ a lawyer.
2. I don't have the foggiest idea whether he will be coming or not. whatsoever
I have __________________ whether he will be coming or not.
3. He failed the exam as he didn't work as fast as the rest of the class. pace
His failure was blamed on his inability __________________ rest of the class.
4. Everyone is criticising the government for its poor unemployment record. come
The government __________________ over its unemployment record.
5. He was always going to leave that house after the divorce was finalised.bound
He __________________ the house after the divorce.

Part 2: For each of the sentence below, write a new sentence as similar as possible in meaning to the original sentence
but using the word given. This word must not be altered in any way. (10 points)
1. I'm afraid I believed his fake story completely! TAKEN

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______________________________________________________________
2. This washing machine will give you years of service if you care for it properly. AFTER
______________________________________________________________
3. The news that the President had quit came as a great surprise to everyone. ABACK
______________________________________________________________
4. Do you mind if I observe you while you draw that sketch? OBJECTION
______________________________________________________________
5. None of us was expecting to have a test this morning. BLUE
______________________________________________________________
41.
Part 1: Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the sentence given, beginning as shown. (10 points)
1. If anyone succeeds in solving the problem, it will probably be him.
 He is the most ___________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
2. Mr. Foster asked me to write this letter to you.
 It is at __________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
3. Regarding payment, most major credit cards are acceptable.
 As far as ________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
4. My parents think that I should go to university rather than start a job immediately.

 My parents would prefer ___________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
5. The soldiers entered the castle while it was dark.
 Under __________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Part 2: Rewrite the sentence in such a way that it has the same meaning to the original sentence. Do NOT change the
word given. You must use between three and eight words, including the word given. (10 points)
1. He owed his life to that surgeon. INDEBTED
 He __________________________________________________________ life.
2. There wasn‟t a single ticket left for the concert so we couldn‟t go. SELL-OUT
 The __________________________________________________ couldn‟t go.
3. You have the ability to do really well in your career if you make an effort. MIND
 You could do really well ________________________________________ to it.
4. The news of the merger really surprised the staff. TAKEN
 The staff ___________________________________________ by the merger.
5. I expected the film to be good, but it wasn‟t at all. LIVE
 The film _________________________________________________ at all.
42.
1. Rewrite these sentences, using the word given. Do not change the words given. (10 points)
1. It was wrong of you to allow a 4-year-old child to walk home alone.
You should ..................................................................................................................................
2. Jane seems to come to the performance lat.
It looks .........................................................................................................................................
3. I could hold a big party due to my Mom‟s help.
Had it ...........................................................................................................................................
4. Fiona was so disappointed that she could not keep on working.
Such .............................................................................................................................................
5. Although Richard is competent in his work, he does not know how to deal with this client.
Competent ...................................................................................................................................
2. Rewrite these sentences using the given words. You should not change the given words (10 points)

1)
The villagers prepared themselves to withstand the coming storm.
braced
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
2)
All tenants must act in accordance with the regulations about guests.
comply
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
3)
He became famous when his first book was published.
publication
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
4)
If you want to criticise, then the local authorities are the ones to blame.
Criticism
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

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5)
The committee members said they would remain loyal to the Chairman.
Pledged
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

43.
I. Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the one printed before it. (10
points)

6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

There is no question of my lending you my mobile phone.
On …………………………………………………………………....
I have frequently made stupid mistakes like that.
Many's ……………………………………………………………….
Tom reckoned that his success was due to incredible luck.
Tom put ……………………………………………………………...
I was the one charged with breaking the news to him.
It fell …………………………………………………………………
People are persuaded by adverts to spend more than they can afford.
Adverts tempt ……………………………………………………….

II. Rewrite the sentences below in such a way that their meanings stay the same. You must use the words in
capital without changing their forms. (10 points)

6.

Our children are crazy about Korean singers.
HEAD
………………………………………………………………….
7. Were you at all worried about telling the truth.
MISGIVINGS
………………………………………………………………….
8. He was shouting as loud as he could.

TOP
………………………………………………………………….
9. The company have been reviewing their recruitment policy for the last three months.
REVIEW
………………………………………………………………….
10. The prisoner was recaptured as he rushed towards the gate.
DASH
………………………………………………………………….

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