Tuyển tập 1800 câu trắc nghiệm từ vựng trang anh pdftoword

TRANG ANH

TUYỂN TẬP 1800
CÂU TRẮC
NGHIỆM TỪ VỰNG


LCfI NOI DAU
Ngir pháp và tù vyng là hai máng khơng the thieu trong q trình hpc ngoai
ngïi nói chung và hpc Tieng Anh nói riêng. Hai phąm trù này sè góp phan giúp chúng
ta dąt dirpc str thành thąo ve ngơn ngú. Neu nhir ngú pháp có các quy tac, có cau
trúc de tn theo thì tỵr vung lai khơng có bat cú quy tac nào. Do dó, da sị ngi hoc
d“êu thay rat khó de hoc và nhó dirpc ter vyng.
Vói mong mn giúp ngi hpc có phirong pháp hpc ter vyng hieu quà, dăc
bietlà trong giai doan tịng ơn chuan b| cho các kì thi, tác già dã biên soan cuon
TUYËN TAP 1800 CÂU TRÅC NGHIEM TU’Vțl’NG. Cn sách gom có 60 bài, dwwc
chia thành 3 phän:
Phan l- Tù V;yng: Phan này gƯm có 27 bài ve các dang trac nghigem tù vyng,
tù loąi, cum ter có dinh, cum dong tù, thành ngú, nhüng tù cùng trirõng nghia và
nhüng ter de gây nham lan trong tieng Anh.
Phän 2 - Döng Nghia - Trái Nghia: Phan này gom có 21 bài v“ê các dang bài
@p tim tú/cum tỵr dong nghia — trái nghia.
Phän 3 - Tìm Lưi Sai: Phan này gom có 12 bài, tap trung chù yeu ve lƯi sai
trong cách dúng tü cùng trng nghia, cùng gịc ter, tỵr dong âm và nhüng ter de gây
nham lan trong tieng Anh.
Moi bi trong sỏch deu dirỗrc bũ cuc theo ba phan rõ ràng: hê thong tỵr vyng —
cau trúc trong bài, bài tap áp dung, dáp án và giåi thích chi tiet. Vói cách bư cuc sách
nhir v{ay, cùng vói 1800 câu bài trap áp dung bao trpn tồn bơ các phan tỵr vung thirịng
gãp trong các de thi, chac chán cuòn sách sè là tw lieu tham khào bƯ ích cho các si th
de chn b| tịt cho các kì thi. Tuy nhiên, trong q trình biên soan së khơng thê tránh

khói nhüng thieu sót. Rat mong nhan dirwc nhüng ÿ kiën dóng góp quÿ báu cùa q
d}oc già ćlë cn sách dir‹yc hồn thi}en han trong lan tái ban sau.

”

“

TRANG ANH



PHAN I — TO

VłȚNG

LESSON 1
I. Vocabulary
STT Ter vyng
1
2

slender
mystify
mystification

a
a

/'iTlIStIk/
/'S£fIdweiz/

10

skyscraper
masterpiece
dampen
augment
quantify
quantity
staggering
stagger
staggeringly
feasible

n
n
v
v
v
n
a
v
adv
a

/'skai,skreIpar/
/'mo:stapi:s/
/'dỉmpan/
/s:g'ment/
/'kwontIfai/

/'kwnntafi/
/'stỉgarqj/
/'stỉgar/
/'stỉgariq1i/
/'h:zaba1/

11
12
13

igloo
insulating
permafrost

n

/'Ig1u:/

a
n

/'insjaleItIĘ/
/'ps:mafrDSt/

14
15
16

17
18

19

adamant
scant
beneficial
benefit
beneficent
beneficently
roadster
upmarket
saloon

a
a
a
n
a
adv
n
a
n

/'ỉdamant/
/skỉnt/
/,benI'fiJal/
/'benIfit/
/ba'nefisant/
/ba'nefIsantIi/
/'raudstar/
/,ap'mo'kIt/

/sa'lu:n/

20

fraction

n

/'frỉk{an/

3

4
5
6
7
8
9

mystic
sideways

Tđ' Phiên âm
loci
a
/'slendar/
v
/'mIStIfai/
n
/,mIStIfI'keIJan/

5

Nghia
mành khánh, thon thà
làm bịi rói, làm hoang mang
sq làm bói rói
thän bí
theo chieu ngang
tịa nhà choc trõi
tác pham lón, kiet tác
làm äm irót, làm giàm bót
tăng (kích thc, giá tri...)
xác d|nh só hung
só lirpng
sing sot, kinh ngac
làm sùng sịt
mot cách súng sịt
có the dat dirpc, có the hồn
thành dirqc
cái leu làm bang tuyet
cách li (cách dien, cách thúy...)
tang dat bi dóng băng vinh
vien
cùng ran
rat ít, hiem, khơng dù
có lp'i, có ích
lii ích
hay làm dieu tot
mot cách rong liriyng ttr tâm

xe mui tran có 2 chƯ ngoi
thupng liru
phịng hang nhat (tàu thuy);
phịng hành khách (trong máy
bay lón)
phân sị


21

a
a
n

22
23
24

sensitive
sensible
sensibility
sensifize
simulation
hormone
cortisol

25

record-changing

a

record-holding
record - keeping
record-breaking
ill-advised
ill-tempered
ill-affected
ill-behaved
ready-mixed
ready- made
methodological
memorization
mastery

a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
n
n

long-living

a

long-lost
long-acting

a
a

long-lasting

a

low-priority
high-priority
low-paid
high-paid

a
a
a
a

26

27
28
29
30
31

32

II. Structures
STT Cäu trúc — Cșm tù
1
dry out
2
bring on
bring down
bring forth
bring back
3
come on

v

n
n
n

/'sensitIV/
/'sensabal/
/,sensa'bIlati/

nhay càm
hip lí
str nhay cám
/'sensItaIZ/
làm nhay cåm, cåm dong
sq giå b}o

/,simja'1eI{an/
/'ho:maun/
hóc-mơn
mot loąi hóc mơn có chùc năng
/'ko:tiznl/
chịng stress
/rI'kD:d tJeInd3I1)/ thay dơi liên tiep
/ri'ko:d hauldIl)/
gitr ki luc
/ri'ko:d ki:]3Il)/
báo ton văn thir
/'reko:d breikIl)/
phá kí luc
/,ilad'vaizd/
khị dai, nhe da
/,I1'tempad/
de cáu
/,i1a'fektid/
có ÿ xau, ác ÿ
/,ilbi'heivd/
vơ le, mät dąy
/,redimIkst/
tr{on san
làm san
/,redi'meId/
/,me8ada1'Dd3Ikal/ thuoc phirwng pháp luan
/,memaraI'zei{an/ sq ghi nhó
/'mo:stari/
quyen làm chù
/,lDl)'1IVIĘ/

song lâu
/'1Dp1Dst/
lâu ngày khơng gap
/lDq'ỉktIlj/
có tác dung lâu dài
/,lDl)'1oIStIl)/
kéo dài
/lau prai'Drati/
iru tiên thap
/haI prai'Drati/
iru tiên cao
trá lirang thap
/’1aupeId/
trá lirang cao
/’haIpeId/

Nghía
bó rirp'u
gây ra
ha xng, làm giăm xng
sinh ra
gpi nhó lai
di tiep


5

6

7

8
9
10
11
12

13

14
15
16

come up
come up with
come by
come to
prop up
hold on
put away
put off
run into = come across = bump into
pour into
move into
drain into
stand out
stand to
stand up
stand back
have an eye for = is good at noficing

dat tói, lên tói, xày ra
dira ra, này ra (y kien)
di qua
den
ho try, làm cho dira cho
nam chat, giíí
de dành, dpn
hỗn lai
va cham, dung phài, tinh cõ gap
rót vào
di chuyén
chày ra
chong lai, nói beat lên
bám sát, thyc hi}en (lõi húa)
ding lên
lúi lai, dúng ngồi
giói nh}an ra/ có khá nãng dánh giá
dúng ve dieu gr
keeps sb on one's toes = makes sb làm cho ai phài th}an trpng/ chú y
stay active and concentrated
shoulder all the blame
gánh mpi trách nhi{em
= take responsibility for st bad
walk straight into a job = get a job very easily: tim dirp'c viec mot cách de dàng
make a habit of= begin to do st regularly, often without thinking about it:
Jo thành thói quen
on average
trung binh
in general = on the whole
nhin chung

on the one hand
m{ot mat
out of control
mat kiem sốt
in control
có khá nàng kiem sốt tinh hinh
under control
trong tam kiem soát
make a living = earn enough to live
kiem dú sông
bear (st) in mind = remember a fact or circumstance and take it into
account: ghi nhó
jump to conclusions = make a hasty judgement before considering all the
facts: ket luan v{oi vàng


III. Practice exercise 1
Question 1: Japanese scholars have been
for ages about why these tall, slender
buildings are so stable.
A. mystified
B. mystification
C. mystifying
D. mystic
Question 2: With its special shock absorbers to
the effect of sudden sideways
movements from an earthquake, the thirty-six-storey Kasumigaseki building in
central Tokyo-Japan's first skyscraper—was considered a masterpiece of modern
engineering when it was built in 1968.
A. increase

B. dry out
C. dampen
D. augment
Question 3: More surprising is the fact that the individual stores of a Japanese
pagoda, unlike their counterparts elsewhere, are not actually connected to each
other. They are simply
one on top of another like a pile of hats.
A. tied
B. placed
C. glued
D. stacked
Question 4: The cost of food has now reached a point where a growing number
of people believe that it is far too high and that bringing it
will be one of
the great challenges of the twenty-first century.
A. up
B. down
C. forth
D. back
Question 5: They added up the costs of repairing the damage it caused and came
with a total figure of £2,343m.
A. on
B. up
C. by
D. to
Question 6: But the costs to society can actually be quantified and, when added up,
can amount to
sums.
A. staggering
B. staggered

C. stagger
D. staggeringly
Question 7: We are paying for our supposedly cheaper food in three separate ways:
once over the counter, secondly through our taxes, which provide the enormous
subsidies
modern intensive farming and thirdly to clean up the mess
that modern farming leaves behind.
A. propping up
B. holding on
C. putting away
D. putting off
Question 8: In Britain, the immediate need to supply food is less urgent, and the costs
and the damage of
farming have been clearly seen, it may be more
feasible.
A. new
B. serious
C. intensive
D. massive
Question 9: There are reports of igloos losing their insulating properties as the snow
drips and refreezes, of lakes
into the sea as permafrost melts, and sea ice
breaking up earlier than usual, carrying seals beyond the reach of hunters.
A. running
B. pouring
C. moving
D. draining
Question 10: Nobody knows the Arctic as well as the locals, which is why they
are not content simply to
and let outside experts tell them what's

happening.
A. stand out
B. stand to
C. stand up
D. stand back
8


Question 11: Many others certainly don't see it that way and are adamant that the
late politician was largely to blame for having a(n)
for the vision but scant
regard for the detail.
A. eye
B. ear
C. nose
D. tongue
Question 12: Having three sons under the age of five keeps Jana on her
A. knees
B. feet
C. toes
D. legs
Question 13: Teachers cannot be expected to all the blame for poor exam results.
A. back
B. face
C. head
D. shoulder
Question 14: Although he only just managed to get his degree, when he left
university, he
straight into a job in an excellent company.
A. walked

B. run
C. went
D. jumped
Question 15: It's a good idea to make a
of switching off the lights when
you leave a room.
A. routine
B. habit
C. custom
D. rule
Question 16: And fundamentally it is the government telling you how to behave and
if you behave in a certain way, then the government will be
enough to hand
you back some money.
A. beneflcial
B. benefit
C. beneficent
D. beneficently
Question 17: Provided you know the rules, investing in a
car is an
ideal way to get your hands on a sporty roadster or upmarket saloon for a fraction
of the price you'd pay for a new model.
C. modern
D. unique
A. classical
B. classic
down cycles caused by oil shortages
Question 18: Thus we can expect
and higher prices to happen very fast.
A. econ(imical

B. economy
C. economic
D. economically
Question 19: Drivers are more likely to respect a
approach to road
safety such as locally controlled temporary limits, as used successfully by a number of
other councils around the country.
A. sensitive
B. sensible
C. sensibility
D. sensitize
Question 20: If Cong continues in this vein, it will be a brave man who bets against
them wlnning a fourth
title.
A. successful
B. success
C. succeeding
D. successive
Question 21: 65-year-old women with fewer than eight years of schooling are
expected,
,
to live to 82. Those who continued their education live an extra
seven years.
B. in general
C. on the whole
D. on the one hand
A. on average

9

Question 22: In laboratory simulations of challenging acfivities such as driving
those who felt
of their lives pumped out lower levels of stress hormones
such as cortisol.
A. out of control
B. in control
C. under control
D. on control
Question 23: In my mid-twenties, I joined the staff of a language school. The pay
wasn’t brilliant but I could make a
A. exisfing
B. being
C. living
D. staying
Question 24: People also need to
the same warnings in mind if they use
mobile phones and email.
A. take
B. put
C. bear
D. have
Question 25: But, one should be careful before
to conclusions about
what the joke implies about the teller.
A. jumping
B. running
C. stepping
D. hopping
Question 26: Schools across the borough celebrated another

year as
GCSE results improved again.
A. record-changing B. record-holding
C. record - keeping D. record-breaking
Question 27: Unless and until she stops talking like an eighteenth century Tory
oligarch in a rotten borough, the committee would be
to pick her as a
candidate.
A. ill-advised
B. ill-tempered
C. ill-affected
D. ill-behaved
Question 28: In addition, mastery of the subject does not imply a memorization of
formulas or methodological recommendafions, but rather a logical
understanding of the material.
A. ready-mixed
B. ready- made
C. ready-making
D. ready-sensitized
Question 29: They suggest using a powder, applied with a fine but firm brush, for the
most natural and
effect.
A. long-living
B. long-lost
C. long-acting
D. long-lasfing
Question 30: Councilors were also told that some
services and grants might
have to be withdrawn, or charges for services introduced or increased to plug the
gap.

A. low-priority
B. high-priority
C. low-paid
D. high-paid

LESSON 2
I. Vocabulary
STT
TO' vyng
1

dichotomous
dichotomy
dichotomized
dichotomist

Ter

Pđiên óm

a

/daI'kDtãITlëìS/

n

/dai'kotami/

a

/dI'kOtëì lTl£tIZỊ /

n

/di'kotalTlISt/

Nghia
phân dơi, rë dơi
su phân dơi, rè dơi
lirõng phân

ngirịi có hai tính cách


2
3
4
5
6

i etrospective
irrespective
introspective
¡Prospective
expansive

7

a
a

/,retra'spektiv/
/,iri'spektIv/

a

/,IIltra'spektIv/

a
£t

/pra'spektiv/
/Ik'spỉnsiv/

insight

n

/°IRS£tIt/

8

thought-provoking

a

/'8s:tpra'vaukiq/

9

thought-bound

a

/8s:tbaund/

10

thought-controlled

a

/8s:tkan'trauld/

11

thought-executing

a

/8a:t'eksIkju:tIl)/

12
13
14
15

trait
motivation
persistence

accredit

n
n

/treIt/
/,mi3UtI'veI{an/

n
v

/pa'sistans/
/a'kredIt/

16
17

appraise
spiritual
spirit
.spirituality
spiritualism
intervention
divine
plague

v
a
n

/a'preIz/
/ spIrIt{ual/
/'spIrIt/

n

/,spIrIt{u'ỉlati/

n

/'spIrItJlIZãlTl/

n
a
n

/,Inta'venJan/
/di'vaIn/
/pleig/

18
19
20

hoi tirịng q khù
bat ke, bat 1u}an
hay ty xem xét n{oi tâm
tiring lai, ve sau
có xu hng mị rong cịi
mị chan hịa

sq nhìn thau bên trong, sq
hieu biet sâu sac
mãi băn khoăn, suy nghi ve
mot van d’ê
han che ve suy nghi, tir
tiròng, ràng bu{oc, day dút
b| dieu khien, kiëm sốt,
khịng che ve tir tirịng, suy
nghi
suy nghi mang tính thirc thi,
hiien thyc hóa
nét tiêu bieu
d{ong ldc
sir ben lâu, sw dai dång
làm cho ngirịi khác tin, làm
cho ngi khác tín nhi{em
dánh giá, d|nh giá
thuoc tinh than
finh than, linh hƯn
tính chat tinh than
thuyet tâm linh
sq can thi{ep
thän thánh, thiêng liêng
tai hpa, bPenh d|ch


21
22
23
24

25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37

38
39
40
41

fury
cold-blooded
hot-blooded
nominee
presentafion
upbringing
murder
sobriety
checkpoint
registration
quick-witted

unmistakably
slow-witted
mealy
bug
proliferate
parasite
parasitize
parasitic
consistent
continuous
continual
considerate
considerable
recognize
recognizable
recognition

com th|nh no
máu 1anh
sơi nịi, nhi{et huyet
ngirịi dirpc bo nhiem
sq hi{en dien, sq trình bày
str giáo duc, sq dąy do
t{oi giet ngi
str tinh táo, dièm tính
trąm kiem sốt, diém rà sốt
n
/,red3I'streIJan/ str dăng kí
a
/,kwik'WltId/

nhanh trí
adV /,anmI'steikabal/ khơng the lan lion dirpc
a
/,s1au'WItId/
dan don, chiam chap
a
/'mi:li/
giịng nhir bot, có bot
n
/bag/
con r{ep
v
/pra'1IfareIt/ sinh sơi nåy nị nhanh chóng
n
/'pỉrasait/
ké ăn bám, kí sinh trùng
v
/'pỉrasaitaiz/ sịng kí sinh, sóng ăn bám
a
/pỉra'sitik/
kí sinh, ăn bám
a
/kan'sistant/
kiên dinh
a
/kan'tInjuas/ liên tuc không ngùng
a
/kan'tInjua1/ lap di lap ląi
a
/kaIl'SIdarat/

chu dáo, ân cän
a
/kafl'SIdaraba1/ dáng ke, lón lao to tát
v
/'rekagnaIz/
nhan ra
a /'rekagnaIzaba1/ có the nh}an ra
n
/,rekag'nIJan/ str nh}an ra, str thtra nh{an
n
a
a
n
n
n
n
n
n

/!fjuari/
/,kauld'bRdId/
/,hot'bRdId/
/,nomI'ni:/
/,prezan'teI{an/
/'ap,brIqIĘ/
/'ms:dar/
/sa'braIati/
/'tJekpsint/

II. Structures

STT Cồu trỳc Cỗm tự
1
be regarded as
2
divert attention from st
3
rather than
4
rely on
5
put/place one's faith in sb/st
6
be encouraged to do st
7
be filled with st
8
be possible to do st

Nghia
õupc coi nhir/xem nhir
thu hút str chú ÿ cúa ai dó khói thù gi dó
hon 1à/thay vì
phu thuDoc vào
dat niem fin vào ai/cái gi
dirpc khun khích làm gi
day vói cái gi
có khá năng làm gi

12

9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17

18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26

27
28
29

be afraid of
be able to do st
grow up
talk about
agree with

in the suburb = on the outskirt
carry on = go on = continue
carry out = conduct
devote time to doing st
take to
take over
take up
take after
in order
be at a loss
for a change
on purpose
refer to
prefer to
mention to
consider doing st
look up to
look down on
look forward to
look out for
by chance= by mistake
= by accident = by coincide
come across = run into = bump into
accredit to/with

so'/e ngai
có the làm gr
lón lên
nói chuy{en ve
dong y vói

ó ngoai ơ
fiep tuc
tien hành
hi sinh thÕi gian làm gr
bat dáu ham thích, bat dau say mê
tiêp quán, chiem doat
gánh vác, tiep tuc làm gr
trơng gióng
theo the tir
lúng túng, bơi rơi, lng cng
de thay doi
có chú dinh
ám chi
thích han
de c{ap tói
xem xét, cân nhac làm gr
kính trpng
coi thirõng
mong d‹yi
coi chíing
ngau nhiên, tinh cõ
tinh cõ gap
gán cho, quy cho, dô cho

iii. Practice exercise 2
Question 1: The reason for this
existence is chiefly historical.
A. dichotomous
B. dichotomy
C. dichotomized

D. dichotomist
Question 2: In the space explorafion community, it is not uncommon for
environmentalists to be regarded as
people who divert attention from
the more expansive visions of the exploration of space - the ’new fronfier’.
A. retrospective
B. irrespective
C. introspecfive
D. prospective
Question 3: There are fascinating and
stories of everyday life and insights
into how different people live.


A. thought-provoking
B. thought-bound
C. thought-controlled
D. thought-executing
Question 4: Many people
the advanced learning of some children who
take music lessons to other personality traits, such as motivation and persistence,
which are required in all types of learning.
A. distinguish
B. accredit
C. criticize
D. appraise
Question 5: If listening to Mozart’s music increases intelligence and encourages
why aren’t the world’s smartest and most spiritual people Mozart
specialists?”
A. spirit

B. spirituality
C. spiritualism
D. spiritual
Question 6: In China, farmers had a more pracfical approach to pest control. Rather
than relying on
intervention, the Chinese put their faith in frogs, ducks
and ants.
A. natural
B. chemical
C. artificial
D. divine
Question 7: Frogs and ducks were encouraged to
the pests in the paddies and
the occasional plague of locusts.
A. snatch
B. break
C. swallow
D. consume
Question 8: But little children who are so filled with anger and fury that they commit
murder are not the products of a healthy upbringing.
A. cold-blooded
B. hot-blooded
C. kind-blooded
D. cool-blooded
Question 9: The
criminal of the week is a guy who fled a sobriety
checkpoint in New Hampshire after handing over his license and registration.
A. quick-witted
B. fast-witted
C. slow-witted

D. low-wilted
Question 10: Where X mealy bugs proliferate under the ants' protecfion, they are
usually heavily
and this limits the harm they can do.
A. parasite
B. parasifized
C. parasitic
D. parasitizing
Question 11: - "Why don't you ask Tom to do it?"
- "I don't know whether he is
to. He sometimes makes things worse."
A. possible
B. afraid
C. easy
D. able
Question 12: You can
what is happening on the other side of the world by
telephone.
A. see
B. make
C. hear
D. learn
Question 13: It is our
policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.
A. consistent
B. confinuous
C. considerate
D. continual
Question 14: I really want to become a pilot when I
A. grow up

B. talk about
C. agree with
D. get up
Question 15: I found it very stressful living in the centre of town, so I was pleased
when we moved to a quiet residential area in the
A. edge
B. suburbs
C. estate
D. outskirts


Question 16: Philip dressed in strange clothes and wore a mask on his face for a
party. He was completely
. No one knew who he was.
A. recognizing
B. recognizable
C. unrecognizable D. unrecognizing
Question 17: The government
major changes to the education system recently.
A. warned
B. declared
C. announced
D. expressed
Question 18: Although she would have preferred to carry on working, my mum
her career in order to have children.
A. devoted
B. abolished
C. repealed
D. sacrificed
Question 19: I've just taken

sailing, and I'm going to do a special course
next month.
A. to
B. over
C. up
D. after
Question 20: 1
on the news that the price of petrol is going up again.
A. looked
B. listened
C. heard
D. watched
Question 21: I'm so sorry! I didn't break that necklace
A. in order
B. at a loss
C. for a change
D. on purpose
Question 22: Although many people use the word "milk” to
to cows’ milk, it
also applies to milk from any animal, including human milk and goat's milk.
A. refer
B. prefer
C. mention
D. address
Question 23: She was a perfectly dressed woman with an air of chic that was
French.
A. mistaken
B. mistakenly
C. unmistakable
D. unmistakably

Question 24: Although both political parties wanted Dwight D. Eisenhower as their
presidential nominee in 1952, he became a Republican candidate and was
President.
A. elected
B. chosen
C. selected
D. decided
Question 25: Please,
with your presentation. I didn't mean to interrupt you.
A. carry out
B. carry on
C. come on
D. get off
Question 26: When I was a child I always
my father. He was a real role
model for me.
A. looked up to
B. looked down on C. looked forward to D. looked out for
Question 27: To come
somebody means to meet him/her by chance.
A. into
B. across
C. between
D. up
Question 28: I am considering
my job. Can you recommend a good company?
A. moving
B. shifting
C. making
D. changing

Question 29: What you wear for the interview is always important because it creates
the first
A. appearance
B. performance
C. expression
D. impression
Question 30: They appeared
pessimistic about their chances of winning.
A. surprisingly
B. advisedly
C. firmly
D. repeatedly


LESSON 3
I. Vocabulary
STT
TO' vyng

TO'
loci
a
a

1
2

familiar
ordinary

3

typical

a

4
5
6

7
8

molecule
atom
character
characterize
characteristic
fairy
witch

n
n
n
v
a
n
n

9

£tIlİmate

v

12
13

animation
animated
purely
purify
purification
imaginary
imaginative
imaginable
imagine
imagination
applaud
spectator

n
a
adv
v
n
a
a
a
v

n
v
n

14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23

tuna
sardine
salmon
transform
convert
legislation
output
progressively
continuously
frequently

n
n
n
v

v
n
n
adv
adv
adv

10

11

Phiên âm

Nghia

quen thuoc
thơng thirịng
/'ti}aIkal/
tiêu bieu
phân tir
/'mDlIkju:1/
/'ỉtam/
ngun tù
/'kỉraktar/
tính cách
/'kỉraktaraIz/ mơ tå dac diém
/,kỉrakta'rIstIk/ riêng, riêng bijet, dac thù
/'feari/
tiên nil
/wit{/

phù thùy
/'ỉnImat/
làm song d{ong
sq sóng dong, sinh dJong
/,ỉni'meI{an/
day súc sóng, sịng dong
/'ỉnimeItId/
/'pjuali/
tinh khiet
làm cho tinh khiét
/'pjuarIfaI/
/,pjuarIfI'keI{an/ str loc sąch, làm tinh khiet
/i'mỉd3Inari/ hir cäu, khơng có that
/I'mỉd3InatIV/ giàu trí tirịng ttrqng
/I'mổd3inaba1/ cú the tirũng trrpng dupc
/i'mổd3In/
twũng tirỗrng
/I,mổd3I'neiJan/ trớ ttrũng tiryng
/a'p1s:d/
vụ tay hoan nghênh, tán thiróng
/spek'teitar/
khán già ngồi trịi (xem các
tr{an dau the thao...)
/'tJu:na/
cá ngír
cá mịi
/so:'di:n/
/'sỉman/
cá hoi
/trỉns'fs:m/

thay dịi, bien dịi
/kan'vs:t/
chun giao, bien dòi
/,1ed3I's1eI{an/
sq ban hành pháp 1u}at
/'autput/
däu ra, sån pham, sàn ltrqng
/pra'gresIv1i/
tãng 1ên dän dan
tiên tuc khơng ngỵrng
/kan'tinjuas1i/
/'fri:kwantli/
thirịng xun
/fa'lTlI1iar/
/'a:danari/


24
25
26
27

28

constantly
merit
assemble
analytics
analyze
analysis

expertise

29

O]3timize

30
31

presentation
attendance
attentive
attendee
attend
entryway
runway
freeway
pathway
thoroughly
utterly
challenging
hyphenate
inedible
indelible
illegible
unfeasible
run-up
run-off

n

n
a
n
v
n
n
n
n
adv
adv
adj
v
a
a
a
a
n
n

/,prezan'teiJan/
/a'tendans/
/a'tentIv/
/aten'di:/
/a'tend/
/'entriweI/
/'ranweI/
/'fri:wet/
/'po:8weI/
/'8arali/
/'atali/

/'t{ỉ1Ind3Il)/
/'haifaneIt/
/I'nedabal/
/in'delabal/
/I'led3abal/
/an'fi:zabal/
/'ranap/
/ranof/

run-out
run-down
battle
reservation

n
a
n
n

/ranaut/
/,ran'daun/
/'bỉta1/
/,reza'vei{an/

32

33
34
35
36

37

38

39
40

adv
n
v
n
v
n
n

/'knnstantli/
/'merIt/
/a'sembal/
/ỉna'1itiks/
/'ỉna1aIZ/
/a'nỉ1asIS/
/,eksps:'ti:z/

v

/'D]3tIlTl£ìIZ/

łł. Structures
STT Cäu trúc — Cșm tù'
1

be typical of
2
consist of
3
be composed of

liên mien, liên tuc
công lao, giá tr|
@p hip, tu hop
mơn tích phân
phân tích
sq phân tích
sq tinh thơng, thành thao
tịi iru hóa
bài thuyet trình, sq trình bày
sq có mat
chăm chú, liru tâm
ngirịi có mat, ngi tham dy
có mat, tham dw
lói vào
dirịng băng
xa lo
dirịng mịn, dirịng nhó
thau dáo
tut dịi
thách thùc
nơi ter băng dau nơi (-)
khơng ăn dirwc vì dơc
khơng the tày sach
khú doc, khụng doc dirỗrc

khụng the thirc himen dupc
sq lay dà
trân dau lai (sau 1 tr{an hòa de
tim ra ngiròi chien tháng)
het sąch, can ki}et
trong tinh trang toi tie, meet mói
cu{oc chien
sir dè deat, su d}at chƯ triróc

Nghia
dac trirng/dien hình cùa
bao gom
gom có, dirpc cau tao bịi


4

heart rate
nh|p finn
heart attack
dau tim
heart failure
suy tim
5
pave the way for
mò dtrịng cho
6
be down on one’s luck
ó trong tinh trang toi te
7

focus on = concentrate on
@p trung vào
8
hoi thúc ai làm gi
urge sb to do st
9
emphasize on st
nhan manh vào cái gi
10
tend to do st = have a tendency to do st có xu hiróng làm gi
11
lead independent lives
sóng doc lap
12
rush hour
giò cao diem
13
do research
nghiên cùu
14
make effort to do st
cò gang, no lirc làm gi
15
out of stock
het hàng
out of reach
xa tarn vói
thăt nghi{ep
out of work
khơng rèn 1uy}en, bó thuc @p

out of practice
16
come in for
chc lay, nhan lay
look down on
coi thirịng
go/come down with
mac b{enh
get on with
hịa hqp vói
17
strike up a friendship with sb
kêt ban vói ai
18
red ink
str thua lo trong kinh doanh
thói quan tiêu, tie quan liêu
red tape
red - letter day
ngày vui
19
learn st the hard way = discover what tim ra, phát himen ra nhỵing gi ban
you need to know through experience căn qua viec träi nghiem hoăc qua
or by making mistakes
nhiing sai lam
III. Practice exercise 3
Question 1: It is
of businessmen to shake hands in formal meefings.
A. familiar
B. ordinary

C. common
D. typical
Question 2: A molecule of water is
of two atoms of hydrogen and one atom
of oxygen.
A. created
B. included
C. consisted
D. composed
Question 3: Such characters as fairies or witches in Walt Disney animated cartoons
are purely
A. imaginary
B. imaginative
C. imagining
D. imaginable
Question 4: All the
in the stadium applauded the winner of the marathon
when he crossed the finishing line.


A. watchers
B. audience
C. viewers
D. spectators
Question 5: Physical exercise is also important for your memory, because it
increases your heart
and sends more oxygen to your brain, and that
makes your memory work better.
A. degree
B. level

C. rate
D. grade
Question 6: Scientists have discovered that the fats
in fish like tuna, sardines
and salmon as well as in olive oil help to improve the memory.
A. made
B. existed
C. founded
D. found
Question 7: The process of
Jackson from a talented teenager into a franchise
player began in training camp.
A. exchanging
B. transforming
C. altering
D. converting
Question 8: The Supreme Court decision
the way for further legislation on
civil rights.
A. made
B. took
C. gave
D. paved
Question 9: These
suggest that there is not direct link between unemployment
and crime.
A. readings
B. discoveries
C. findings
D. outputs

Question 10: The situation has become
worse, and it is now impossible to
handle.
A. progressively
B. Continuously
C. frequently
D. constantly
Question 11: When someone is down on their
friends are not easy to
find.
A. mood
B. luck
C. fortune
D. merit
Question 12: Machines have the ability to assemble things faster than any human
ever could, but humans possess the analytics, domain expertise and valuable
knowledge to solve problems and optimize factory floor production.
A. required
B. gained
C. acquired
D. obtained
Question 13: During the presentation, each
can possible three questions to
the guest speaker.
A. attendance
B. attenfive
C. attendee
D. attend
Question 14: Today, some students tend to
the importance of soft skills as

they solely focus on academic subjects at school.
A. overlook
B. urge
C. emphasize
D. implement
Question 15: In some countries, many old-aged parents like to live in a nursing home.
They want to
independent lives.
A. give
B. take
C. keep
D. lead
Question 16: The widened
will help keep traffic flowing during rush hours.
A. entryway
B. runway
C. freeway
D. pathway
Question 17: As John
enjoyed doing research, he never could imagine himself
pursuing other careers.
19


A. thoroughly
B. totally
C. extremely
D. utterly
Question 18: Everyone will tell you that becoming a parent is challenging, but you
never really know what that means until you learn it the

way.
A. long
B. direct
C. full
D. hard
Question 19: Many women in Western society may follow the tradition of taking
their husband's last name, hyphenate their
name and their
husband's, or keep their birth name.
A. own
B. private
C. personal
D. individual
Question 20: The handwriting is completely
. This note must have been written
a long time ago.
A. inedible
B. indelible
C. illegible
D. unfeasible
Question 21: - Daisy: “Are you ill? You look terrible!” - Liz: “Well, I am a bit
. The
doctor says I must rest.”
A. run-up
B. run-off
C. run-out
D. run-down
Question 22: My mother often
our mistakes, whereas my father is very strict
and punishes us for even the slightest one.

A. appreciates
B. overlooks
C. avoids
D. enjoys
Question 23: Be sure to
a real effort to answer all the questions the interviewer
asks you.
A. hide
B. set
C. train
D. make
Question 24: We regret to tell you that the materials you ordered are
A. out of stock
B. out of reach
C. out of work
D. out of pracfice
Question 25: Laura didn't enjoy her first year at college because she failed to
her new friends.
A. come in for
B. look down on
C. go down with
D. get on with
Question 26: Mr. Paulson has three daughters of
age, which concerns him
much.
A. married
B. marriageable
C. marrying
D. unmarried
Question 27: If you’re lonely, you should go out and try to

a friendship with
someone you like.
A. take up
B. break up
C. hold up
D. strike up
Question 28: A lot of different conservation efforts have been made to save
species.
A. endangered
B. available
C. plant-eating
D. contaminated
Question 29: It is stated that we are now in the first stages of a battle for the
of
life on the earth.
A. responsibility
B. reservation
C. sustainability
D. purification
Question 30: My college graduation was a real
day for my whole life.
A. red brick
B. red ink
C. red tape
D. red letter


LESSON 4
I. Vocabulary
STT

Tú vyng
l
2
3
4
5
6
7

8
9
10
l1
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22

Tir
logi
resolution
n
salutafion

n
urbanization
n
ilensely
adv
religion
n
religious
a
numerous
a
industrializafion n
industrial
a
industrious
a
industry
n
authority
n
sustainable
a
impose
v
tertiary
a
institution
n
advisability
n

¡Priority
n
)3rior
a
¡3recedence
n
astronomy
n
curriculum
n
handout
n
agenda
n
schedule
n
rebellious
a
duration
n

Phiên âm
/,reza'1u:{an/
/,sỉlja'teiJan/
/,3IbäIlai'zeIJan/
/'dens1i/
/ri'1Id3an/
/ri'1ld3as/
/'nju:maras/
/in,dnstrialaI'zeIJan/

/In'Wstrial/
/In'dnstrias/
/'Irldastri/
/s:'8orati/
/sa'steinabal/
/Im'pauz/
/'ts:Jari/
/,Insti't{u:Jan/
/ad,vaiza'bilati/
/praI'orati/
/praIar/
/'presidans/
/a'strDnami/
/ka'rIkjalam/
/'hỉndaut/
/a'd3enda/
/'Jed3u:l/
/rI'belias/
/djua'reiJan/

Nghia
quyet dinh, sq giài quyet
lịi chào, tieng chào
sq dơ th| hóa
dày dac
tơn giáo
thuoc tơn giáo
dơng dáo, nhieu
su cơng nghiSep hóa
thu{oc cơng nghiep

cän cù, siêng năng
cơng nghi{ep
thäm quyen
ben vüng
áp dat
thù ba
sq 1map, sq tien hành
tính chat khơn ngoan
quyen au tiên

triróc, iru tiên
quyen di trc
thiên văn hpc
chirwng trình giàng dąy
bán thơng báo
chirwng trình nghi str
thịi khóa bieu
phàn loąn, day loan
khồng thịi gran sq viêc
ton tąi

23
24

stint
phase
span

n
n

n

brightly-lit
psychologist

a
n

/StIIlt

/feIz/
/spỉn/
/'broItli1It/
/S£lI'ko1ad3ISt/

phän vi}ec
giai doan
khống thịi gran tính tù
lúc bat dau den ket thúc
sáng choang
nhà tâm lí hpc


15

26
27

28

29
30

31

32
33

34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42

psychology
psychological
accustomed
customary
customize

n
a
a
a
v

/saI'kolad3i/
/,saikal'ød3Ika1/
/a'knstamd/
/'Wstamari/
/'Wstamaiz/

mentoring
follow-up
turn-up
start-up
break-up
}3O1itician

n
n
n
n
n
n

/'mento:rIĘ/
/'folauap/
/ts:nap/
/'sto:trip/
/breIWp/
/,pDlI'ti{an/

polifics

it

/'pD1atIkS/

politic

a

/'pDÍItIk/

n
a
n
v
n
v
a
adv
a
a
v
v
v
v
a
a
a
a
a
n
a

/i'lek{an/
/pri'diktaba1/
/prI'dIkJan/
/prI'dikt/
/va'raIati/
/'veari/
/'vearias/
/In'veariabli/
/'veariaba1/
/ha'1IStlk/
/dro:ft/
/rI'kru:t/
/In'geId3/
/in'lISt/
/,se1fkon{as/
/,se1fdaI'rektid/
/,se1fsỉtIsf£lId/
/,selfkonfidant/
/'tJỉratabal/
/'t{ỉrati/
/,aut'stỉndIq/

election
predictable
prediction
predict
variety
vary
various

invariably
variable
holistic
draft
recruit
engage
enlist
self-conscious
self-directed
self-satisfied
self-confident
charitable
charity
outstanding
exhaustive

a

humanitarianism
widespread

n
a

tâm lí hpc
thuoc tâm lí hpc
quen vói
theo lie, thơng thirịng
làm theo yêu cau cùa
khách hàng

str cò văn
str tiép t;ic
str xuat hi{en, str lo dien
khịi nghiep
str tan rã
chính tr| gia
hoat dong chính tr|
sáng st, tinh tirịng
sq bau cù

có the tiên dốn dirpc
str tiên dốn, dy dốn
fiên dốn
sq da dang
làm thay dói, khác bidet
khác nhau
lúc nào cüng vay
có the bién dịi dirpc
thu}oc the chính luan
phác thăo
tuyen, chiêu mo
hen iróc, dính iróc
thu nhan vào quân dioi
e dè, ngirpng ngùng
tq dinh huóng
tir mãn
ty tin
nhân tỵr, do lirpng
tù thien
xuat sac

/IQ'z0:StIV/
thau dáo, tồn di{en
/hju:mỉni'tearianizam/ chú nghia nhân văn
/,W£tId'spred/
lan rong, rong khap


II. Structures
STT Can trúc — Cum tỵr
Nghia
1
in cash
trà bang tièn mat
2
on credit
mua chiu
3
by cheque
trä bàng ngân phieu
4
a big cheese
nguói quan trpng hoac có quyén ldc
5
carry out
tién hành, thúc hành
6
go up = rise
tăng lên
7
put up

dog lên, moc lên
8
come up against
dòi dau vói
9
weep/catch up with
bat kip vói
10
run out of
het, can ki{et
11
cause sb to do st
khién cho ai dó làm gi
12
stand for
dai dien cho, viet txt cùa
13
instead of + Ving
thay vï
14
on behalf of
thay mat
15
derive st from st
thu dirpc cái gi tù
16
go through
tråi qua
17
clear up

tró nên quang dãng, trị nên dep trịi; don dep
make up
dăng lên, tąo lên, trang diem, bia dat
look up
tró nên tịt hon, dupc căi thien (cơng viêc...)
turn up = show up = arrive xuat hi}en, den
18
hit the right notes
làm viec mot cách dúng dan, hip lí
19
beat around the bush
nói vịng vo
play
second
fiddle
dóng vai phu, ó the yeu hon
20
íăce the music
lãnh trách nhiem, phê bình, hoac hình phąt
21
drop the ball= to make a mistake, especially by doing st in a stupid or
22
careless way: mac sai lam ngó ngan
lie supposed to do st
có bón phan làm gi
23
object to st/doing st
phàn dịi làm ği
24
suspect sb of st

nghi ngò ai làm gi/cái gi
25
incline to do st
có thiên hiróng làm gi
26
27
cut off
cat giăm
seize up
truc trac
go off
dị chng, nó tung, thiu thoi
wipe out
xóa sị
A cock-and-bull story
chuyțen b|a dat
28
in recognition of
thira nh{an, ghi nh}an
29

23


III. Practice exercise 4
Question 1: My New Year’s
this year is to spend less time on Facebook
and more time on my schoolwork. But I’m not sure I will keep it.
A. resolution
B. salutation

C. wish
D. pray
and pay
Question 2: The company allows some customers to buy goods on
for them later.
A. card
B. cheque
C. credit
D. cash
Question 3: Mr. Park Hang Seo, a Korean coach, is considered a big
in Vietnam
football.
A. bread
B. cheese
C. sandwich
D. egg
Question 4: Urbanization programs are being carried out in many parts of the world,
especially in densely
regions with limited land and resources.
A. popular
B. crowed
C. populated
D. numerous
Question 5: Industrializafion
various problems for local authorities and town
planners in the process of maintaining sustainable urbanization, especially in
developing countries.
A. poses
B. offers
C. leads

D. imposes
Question 6: Over the last few months, garages
the price of petrol three times.
A. have gone up
B. have put up
C. raised
D. have risen
Question 7: Quite soon, the world is going to
energy resources.
A. come up against B. keep up with
C. get into
D. run out of
Question 8: The temperature in the Arctic has slowly been rising and this is
the sea ice to melt, endangering the polar bears' home.
A. turning
B. resulting
C. causing
D. making
Question 9: All applications to courses at terfiary institutions are made through
UCAS, a central agency
UK universities and colleges of higher education.
A. standing for
B. instead of
C. on behalf of
D. representative of
Question 10: Books are sfill a cheap
to get knowledge and entertainment.
A. means
B. way
C. method

D. measure
Question 11: Getting promotion also means getting more
A. responsibility
B. ability
C. advisability
D. creativity
Question 12: Fire engines and ambulances have
over other traffic.
A, prior
B. priority
C. before
D. precedence
Question 13: My older brother is extremely fond of astronomy; he seems to
a lot of pleasure from observing the stars.
A. possess
B. seize
C. reach
D. derive
Question 14: More out-of-school activifies are expected to be incorporated in the
new school
proposed by Ministry of Education and Training.
A, curriculum
B. handout
C. agenda
D. schedule


Question 15: Most teenagers go through a rebellious
for a few years but they
soon gi ow out of it.

A. durafion
B. stint
C. phase
D. span
Question 16: I've just been offered a new job! Things are
A. clearing up
B. making up
C. looking up
D. turning up
Question 17: The children had to
in the principal's office after they took part
in a fight.
A. hit the right notes
B. beat around the bush
C. play second fiddle
D. face the music
Question 18: The narrow streets were lined with
shops.
A. bright-lit
B. brightly-lit
C. brightly-lightning D. bright-litting
Question 19: According to psychologists, children raised with high
of fear in
unpredictable or violent environments experience negative emotions for extended
periods of time.
A. grades
B. numbers
C. quantities
D. levels
Question 20: In Hawaii it is

to greet visitors to the country with a special
garlancl of flowers.
A. unaccustomed
B. accustomed
C. customary
D. customized
Question 21: Mentoring is open to anybody - no particular
experience is
required, just a desire to make a difference to the life of a young person who needs
help.
A. difficult
B. trained
C. skilled
D. professional
Question 22: After the interview, don't neglect the thank-you note or
letter.
A. follow-up
B. turn-up
C. start-up
D. break-up
Question 23: Timmy dropped the
on doing this task again because of his
carelessness. I can't stand him anymore.
A. pin
B. needle
C. botton
D. ball
Question 24: In some families, younger people seem more
to save money than
their parents.

A. supposed
B. objected
C. suspected
D. inclined
Question 25: Politicians
blame the media if they don't win the election.
They're so predictable.
A. variety
B. various
C. invariably
D. variable
Question 26: For holistic development schools should
families as partners in
their children's education.
A. draft
B. recruit
C. engage
D. enlist
Question 27: If a machine stops moving or working normally, you can say that it has
A. cut off

C. gone off

B. seized up
25

D. wiped out