TIENG ANH 9

ÔN TẬP TUYỂN SINH 10
THE PASSIVE VOICE
Active:

S

Passive:

S

+

V

+

O

+ BE + Ved / 3 + ( BY O)

1. Present passive:
S

+ am/ is / are

+ Ved / 3

Ex: Daisy takes the flowers into the living-room.
The flowers are taken into the living-room.by Daisy.
2. Past passive:
S

+ was / were

+ Ved / 3

Ex: They sold their house last year.
Their house was sold last year.
3. Present perfect:
S + have / has + been + Ved / 3
Ex: She has bought some books at the bookstore.
Some books have been bought at the bookstore by her.
4. Present progressive passive:
S + is / am /are + being + Ved / 3
Ex: Mr. Minh is building a new school now.
A new school is being built by Mr. Minh now.
5. Future passive:
S + will + be + Ved / 3
Ex: They will not finish the work on time.
The work will not be finished on time.
6. Modal verbs:
S + can / should / must… + be + Ved / 3
Ex: Nam should repair his bike.
Nam’s bike should be repaired by him.


EXERCISE
I. Choose the word or phrase that best complete the sentence (A, B, C, or D):
1. Shakespeare wrote that play.
A. That play has been written by Shakespeare. B. That play had been written by Shakespeare.
C. That play was written by Shakespeare.

D. That play is written by Shakespeare.
2. Alice didn’t make this cake. Did Mrs. Baker make it?
A. This cake wasn’t made by Alice. Was it made by Mrs. Baker?
B. This cake wasn’t made by Alice. Did it make by Mrs. Baker?
C. This cake has made by Alice. Was it made by Mrs. Baker?
D. This cake will be made by Alice. Was it made by Mrs. Baker?
3. Does Professor Jackson teach that course?
A. Was that course taught by Prof. Jackson?
B. Has that course been taught by Prof.Jackson?
C. Is that course taught by Prof.Jackson?
D. Did that course teach by Prof.Jackson?
4. Jane……..the news as soon as possible.
A. should tell
B. should be told
C.should told
D. shouldn’t tell
5. I tried my best, but the windows………..by me.
A. couldn’t open
B.could be open
C.could be opened
D. could open
6. Good news! I…………a job soon. I had an interview at an engineering firm yesterday.
A.could be offered
B. may be offered
C.should be offered
D.would be offered
7. It is hot in this room because the window……….
A. closed
B.closes
C.is closed

D. are closed
8. Sarah is wearing a blouse. It ……… of cotton.
A.be made
B.are made
C.is made
D.made
9. Don’t look in the hall closet. Your birhtday present…….there.
A.are hidden
B.is hided
C.was hided
D.is hidden
10. They have watched the music programme on T.V since 3 o’clock.
A. The music programme on T.V have been seen since 3 o’clock
B. The music programme on T.V has been seen since 3 o’clock.
C. The music programme on T.V has seen since 3 o’clock.
D. The music programme on T.V had been seen since 3 o’clock.
11. Mary is reading newspapers now.
A. Newspapers are read by Mary now.
B. Newspapers being read by Mary now.
C. Newspapers are being read by Mary now.
D. Newspapers are reading by Mary now.
12. The trees .......... by him next month.
A. have had
B. are planted
C. are going to be planted
D. will plant
II. Finish the second sentences so that they will have the same mean as the preceding.
1. Somebody has taken some of my books away.
Some ……………………………………………………………………………………..
2. They will hold the meeting before May Day.

The meeting……………………………………………………………………………….
3. They have to repair the engine of the car.
The engine …………………………………………………………………………………
4. People spend a lot of money on advertising everyday.
A lot ………………………………………………………………………………….........
5. The teacher is explaining the lesson.
The lesson………………………………………………………………………...........…..
6. Mary is cutting the cake with a sharp knife.
The cake ……………………………………………………………………………...….


7. They provided the victims with food and clothing last week.
The victims …………………………………………………………………………..…...
8. My mother is going to give a surprised present to me.
A…………………………………………………………………………………………….
9. Jane has just finished the needlework.
The needlework…………………………………………………………………………….
10. He has met his friends for 2 weeks.
He………………………………………………………………………………………......
11. Tommy didn’t break the chair.
The chair…………………………………………………………………………………....
12. I give my mother some flowers.
Some flowers.…………………………………………………………………………………
13. Volunteers have given out food and blankets to homeless people.
Food and blankets ……………………………………………………………………….…..
14. Does she do the housework every morning?
Is……………………………………………………………………………………………….?
15. Mr. Brown can fly a plane easily.
A plane……………………………………………………………………………..…………...
III. Use the words and phrases below to make complete sentences.

1. English / speak / many coutries / world.
………………………………………………………………………………………………...........
2. Mai / award / nice present / by / mother/ two days ago.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………...
3. Our school year / begin / next September, on September 5th.
……………………………………………………………………………………………….....…..
4. These exercises / do / this room / moment.
………………………………………………………………………………………………….…..
5. The meals / can / cook / delicious /well / by / my mother.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………


ÔN TẬP TUYỂN SINH 10
CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
I. Câu điều kiện loại 1:
Khái niệm về câu điều kiện loại 1
Câu điều kiện loại 1 cịn được gọi là câu điều kiện có thực ở hiện tại.
Điều kiện có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai.

If + S + V (hiện tại), S + will + V (nguyên mẫu)
IF + Chủ ngữ 1 + Động từ chia ở thì hiện tại đơn + Bổ ngữ, Chủ ngữ 2 + WILL + Động từ nguyên
mẫu + Bổ ngữ (nếu có).
Nói cách khác, ở câu điều kiện loại 1, mệnh đề IF dùng thì hiện tại đơn, mệnh đề chính dùng
thì tương lai đơn.

Chủ ngữ 1 và chủ ngữ 2 có thể trùng nhau. Bổ ngữ có thể khơng có, tùy ý nghĩa của câu.

Mệnh đề IF và mệnh đề chính có thể đứng trước hay sau đều được.

Trong câu điều kiện loại I, động từ của mệnh đề điều kiện chia ở thì hiện tại đơn, cịn động

từ trong mệnh đề chính chia ở thì tương lai đơn.
Ví dụ:
1. If you work hard, you will pass the exam.
(Nếu bạn học tập chăm chỉ, bạn sẽ vượt qua kỳ thi).
2. If it is sunny, I will go fishing.
(Nếu trời nắng tốt, tôi sẽ đi câu cá.)
II. Câu điều kiện loại 2:
Khái niệm về câu điều kiện loại 2:
Câu điều kiện loại 2 còn được gọi là câu điều kiện khơng có thực ở hiện tại.
Điều kiện không thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai, điều kiện chỉ là một giả thiết, một ước
muốn trái ngược với thực trạng hiện tại.

If + S + V (quá khứ), S + would + V (nguyên mẫu)
Trong câu điều kiện loại 2, động từ của mệnh đề điều kiện chia ở bang thái cách
(past subjunctive), động từ của mệnh đề chính chia ở thì điều kiện hiện tại (simple conditional).

Chú ý: Bàng thái cách (Past subjunctive) là hình thức chia động từ giống hệt như thì quá khư
đơn, riêng động từ "to be" thì dùng "were" cho tất cả các ngơi.
Ví dụ:

If I were a bird, I would be very happy.
(Nếu tôi là một con chim, tôi sẽ rất hạnh phúc.) <= tôi không thể là chim được

If I had a million USD, I would buy that car.
(Nếu tơi có một triệu đơ la, tơi sẽ mua chiếc xe đó.) <= hiện tại tơi khơng có.


EXERCISE
EXERCISE I: Put the verbs in brackets in correct tenses.
1.

2.
3.
4.

If I (have) ________ a typewriter, I could type it myself.
You could make much progress if you (attend) ________ class regularly.
If I (know) ________ his telephone number, I would give it to you.
If he (study) ________ harder, he can pass an exam.


5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.

She may be late if she (not hurry) ________.
Tell him to ring me if you (see) ________ him.
What (you do) ________ if you got fat?
If you are kind to me, I (be) _______ good to you.
He (come) _______ if you waited.
If you (ring) _______ the bell, the servant would come.
If it (not rain) _______ a lot, the rice crop wouldn’t grow.
If today (be) _______ Sunday, we wouldn’t have to work.

EXERCISE II: Put the verbs in brackets in correct tenses.
1.

If we meet at 9:30, we (have) _________________plenty of time.
2.
If you pass your examination, we (have) _________________a celebration.
3.
Lisa would find the milk if she (look) _________________ for it in the fridge.
4.
What (happen) _________________if I press this button?
5.
The door will be unlocked if you (press)_______________ the green button.
6.
If you go to Paris, where you (stay) _________________?
7.
If you (swim) _________________ in this lake, you'll shiver from cold.
8.
If someone offered to buy you one of those rings, which you (choose) _________________?
9.
The flight may be cancelled if the fog (get) _________________thick.
10.
If the milkman (come) _________________, tell him to leave two pints.
11.
I (call) _________________ the office if I were you.
12.
Someone (sit) _________________on your glasses if you leave them there.
13.
You would hear my explanation if you (not talk) _________________so much.
14.
What I (do) _________________if I hear the burglar alarm?
15.
I would repair the roof myself if I (have) _________________a long ladder.
16.

Unless they turn that radio off, I (go) _________________mad.
17.
If you were made redundant, what you (do) _________________?
18.
We'll have a long way to walk if we (run) _________________out of petrol here.
19.
If you shake that bottle of port, it (not be) _________________ fit to drink.
20.
If you spoke louder, your classmates (understand) _________________ you.
21.
I'll probably get lost unless he (come) _________________with me.
22.
You (not have) _________________ so many accidents if you drove more slowly.
23.
If she (leave) _________________ the fish here, the cat will eat it.
24.
Unless you (tell) __________________ the truth, I won't help you.
25.
You'll get pneumonia if you (not change) _________________ your wet clothes.
26.
If they (hang) ________________ that picture lower, people would be able to see it.
27. She (be) _________________able to walk faster if she didn't have such high-heel shoes.
28. I (not buy) _________________ things on the installment system if I were you.

EXERCISE III: Choose the correct option.

1. Do you think there would be less conflict in the world if all people __________the same
language?
A. spoke
B. speak

C. had spoken
D. will speak
2. If it __________convenient, let's go out for a drink tonight.
A. be
B. is
C. was
D. were
3. Unless you __________all of my questions, I can't do anything to help you.
A. answered
B. answer
C. would answer
D. are answering
4. If someone __________ in to the store, smile and say, "May I help you?"
A. comes
B. came
C. come
D. should come
5. "Here's my phone number".
"Thanks. I'll give you a call if I __________some help tomorrow."
A. will need
B. need
C. would need
D. needed


6. The death rate would decrease if hygienic conditions __________improved.
A. was
B. is
C. were
D. had been

7. The patient will not recover unless he __________ an operation.
A. had undergone
B. would undergo
C. undergoes
D. was undergoing
8. If she __________ him, she would be very happy.
A. would meet
B. will meet
C. met
D. should meet
9. If I had enough money, I__________ abroad to improve my English.
A. will go
B. would go
C. went
D. should have go to
10. The bench would collapse if they __________on it.
A. stood
B. stand
C. standing
D. stands

ÔN TẬP TUYỂN SINH 10
REPORTED SPEECH
Change the following direct speech into indirect speech.
1. Jonny said to his mother “I don’t know how to do this exercise.”
......................................................................................................................................
2. My mother said to me “Don’t come back home late.”
......................................................................................................................................
3. “Cook it in butter” Mrs. Brown said to her daughter.
......................................................................................................................................

4. The students said “Teacher, give us better marks, please.”
......................................................................................................................................
5. My friend asked me “Are you going to leave tomorrow?
” ......................................................................................................................................
6. She asked “Have you done your homework, Tom?”
......................................................................................................................................
7. I asked Bill “What time did you go to bed last night?”
......................................................................................................................................
8. Paul said “I must go home now.”
......................................................................................................................................
9. “There is an accident” said the police.
......................................................................................................................................
10. “We are waiting for the school bus” said the children.
......................................................................................................................................
11. Mr. Brown asked her “Must you go now?”
......................................................................................................................................
12. Tom asked Mary “Are you going to visit your aunt next week?”
......................................................................................................................................
13. The teacher said to the students “Listen to me and don’t make noise.”
......................................................................................................................................
14. Marry said to Helen “I’m tired of eating bread and butter every morning.”
......................................................................................................................................
15. Sammy said to Jean “ I didn’t see you last year.”
......................................................................................................................................
17. Miss Lan said to us “You must do your homework everyday”


......................................................................................................................................
18. Bill asked his teacher “Will we read this story?”
......................................................................................................................................

19. Vicky said “I don’t know where Alice is”
......................................................................................................................................
20. Jane said to me “You shouldn’t stay up late.”
Jane advised………………………………………………………………………