Tài liệu Toeic vocabulary words family 3420 part 23 pptx

pose
v. to stance
position
n. viewpoint, opinion; siting; locus; location; place; job
Forms: posed; posed; posing Forms: plural: positions
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––149. position150. possess
position
v. to erect; to set; to put; to place
possess
v. to control; to dominate; to hold; to own; to have as
property
Forms: positioned; positioned; positioned Forms: possessed; possessed; possessing
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––151. possession152. possibility
possession
n. custody; property; asset; control; ownership
possibility
n. probability; feasibility; chance; likelihood
Forms: plural: possessions Forms: plural: possibilities
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––153. possible154. post
possible
adj. could be; might be; may be
post
pref. after; later; subsequent to
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––155. post156. post
post
n. mail; column; opinion; role; job placement
post
v. to assign to a duty; to station; to publicize; to advertise
Forms: plural: posts Forms: posted; posted; posting
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––157. postage158. posting
postage

n. fee for sending letters or packages by mail
posting
n. message sent to a newsgroup or mailing list (Internet)
Forms: no plural Forms: plural: postings
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––159. postmaster160. postpone
postmaster
n. mail manager, person responsible for managing
electronic mail on a network (Computers)
postpone
v. to put off to a later time; to delay; to defer; to put off
until later; to stay
Forms: plural: postmasters Forms: postponed; postponed; postponing
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––161. posture162. posture
posture
n. viewpoint; stance; condition; state; mood; attitude
posture
v. to pretend; to feign
Forms: plural: postures Forms: postured; postured; posturing
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––163. potency164. potential
potency
n. power; strength; force; capacity to be
potential
n. possibility; ability; capability of being
Forms: plural: potencies Forms: plural: potentials
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––165. potential166. pounce
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potential
adj. possible; capable of becoming; able to be
pounce

n. act of suddenly swooping down and grabbing; sudden
assault or attack
Forms: plural: pounces
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––167. pounce168. powerful
pounce
v. to fall on; to storm; to invade; to attack; to seize; to
assault
powerful
adj. exerting great force; effective; potent; producing the
desired effect; influential
Forms: pounced; pounced; pouncing
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––169. practical170. practice
practical
adj. feasible; workable; applicable; useful; efficacious
practice
v. to exercise; to train; to drill
Forms: practiced; practiced; practicing
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––171. practice172. precede
practice
n. customary action; habit; drill; training exercise
precede
v. to go before; to be in front; to be ahead of; to predate
Forms: plural: practices Forms: preceded; preceded; preceding
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––173. precise174. precisely
precise
adj. exact; not more and not less; meticulous; strict
precisely
adv. exactly; accurately; definitely; certainly; surely
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––175. precondition176. precondition
precondition

v. to train in advance
precondition
n. advance stipulation; preliminary terms
Forms: preconditioned; preconditioned; preconditioning Forms: plural: preconditions
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––177. predict178. predictable
predict
v. to prophesy; to foretell; to announce in advance
predictable
adj. can be prophesied; can be foretold
Forms: predict; predict; predicting
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––179. predisposition180. predominate
predisposition
n. sensitivity; susceptibility (to disease, etc.)
predominate
v. to control to rule over; to be superior
Forms: plural: predispositions Forms: predominated; predominated; predominating
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––181. preempt182. preface
preempt
v. to occupy a place; to take a place; to obtain at an
advance opportunity
preface
v. to use as an introduction; to use as a foreword
Forms: preempted; preempted; preempting Forms: prefaced; prefaced; prefacing
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––183. preface184. prefer
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preface
n. introduction; foreword; opening statement
prefer
v. to hold superior; to appoint; to nominate; to like better

Forms: plural: prefaces Forms: preferred; preferred; preferring
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––185. preference186. prejudice
preference
n. favor; liking; fondness; priority; superior status
prejudice
v. to express a preconceived opinion; to express one's
biases
Forms: plural: preferences Forms: prejudiced; prejudiced; prejudicing
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––187. prejudice188. premises
prejudice
n. bias; sentence passed before proper examination of
the circumstances
premises
n. property; site; area; grounds; building with the grounds
belonging to it
Forms: plural: prejudices Forms: no plural
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––189. premium190. prepaid
premium
n. supplementary charge; additional charge; amount paid
for insurance; reward
prepaid
adj. remunerated ahead of time; settled beforehand via
payment
Forms: plural: premia or premiums
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––191. prepare192. prerogative
prepare
v. to make ready; to get oneself ready; to put into the
proper condition
prerogative
n. right; special privilege

Forms: prepared; prepared; preparing Forms: plural: prerogatives
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––193. prescription194. present
prescription
n. written order for a medication; instruction; directive;
order; command
present
v. to display; to demonstrate; to bestow; to grant
Forms: plural: prescriptions Forms: presented; presented; presenting
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––195. present196. present
present
adj. existent; in attendance; on hand; of the current times;
pertaining to the current times
present
n. gift; offering; something that is given to another person
without compensation
Forms: plural: presents
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––197. preserve198. preserve
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preserve
n. area of land set aside to protect natural resources and
wildlife
preserve
v. to guard; to keep safe; to keep; to defend; to protect
Forms: plural: preserves Forms: preserved; preserved; preserving
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––199. president200. press
president
n. head; leader; chairman; chief
press
v. to push; to iron; to remove creases or wrinkles; to

confiscate for public or government use
Forms: plural: presidents Forms: pressed; pressed; pressing
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––201. press202. pressure
press
n. journals and newspapers collectively; act or process of
printing
pressure
v. to apply force or weight; to push; to stress
Forms: plural: presses Forms: pressured; pressured; pressuring
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––203. pressure204. presume
pressure
n. exertion of force; application of weight; weight; burden;
encumbrance
presume
v. to take for granted; to dare; to venture; to take liberties;
to permit oneself
Forms: plural: pressures Forms: presumed; presumed; presuming
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––205. pretend206. pretend
pretend
v. to impersonate; to act in a role; to claim; to assert
pretend
adj. simulated; feigned; make-believe
Forms: pretended; pretended; pretending
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––207. pretense208. pretense
pretense
v. to feign; to impersonate; to put on a false show
pretense
n. feigning; impersonation; false show; claim; assertion
Forms: pretensed; pretensed; pretensing Forms: plural: pretenses
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––209. pretentious210. pretty

pretentious
adj. impersonating; putting on a false appearance;
feigning; arrogant; haughty
pretty
adv. moderately; quite; rather; to some extent
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––211. prevail212. prevalent
prevail
v. to win; to succeed; to overcome; to surpass; to prove
superior
prevalent
adj. common; widespread; current
Forms: prevailed; prevailed; prevailing
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––213. prevent214. preventive
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prevent
v. to cause not to happen; to avert; to delay; to impede; to
hinder
preventive
n. safeguard; something used to avert an unwanted
situation
Forms: prevented; prevented; preventing Forms: plural: preventives
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––215. preventive216. previous
preventive
adj. averting; avoiding; delaying; inhibiting
previous
adj. earlier; antecedent; hasty; premature
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––217. previously218. price
previously
adv. before; at an earlier time; in the past; antecedently

price
n. cost; value; worth; rate; measure
Forms: plural: prices
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––219. price220. priceless
price
v. to give a cost to something
priceless
adj. invaluable; beyond any expressible value; very
expensive
Forms: priced; priced; pricing
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––221. primarily222. prime
primarily
adv. chiefly; principally; mainly; initially
prime
adj. major; chief; select; of the highest quality; excellent
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––223. prime224. principal
prime
n. state of perfection; state of highest quality
principal
adj. chief; head; leading; primary; main
Forms: plural: primes
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––225. principal226. principle
principal
n. school director; school master; capital sum (Finance)
principle
n. doctrine; tenet; precept; fundamental law; primary law
on which other laws are based
Forms: plural: principals Forms: plural: principles
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––227. printer228. prior
printer

n. computer peripheral used for exporting documents to
paper
prior
adj. earlier; antecedent; former
Forms: plural: printers
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––229. prior230. prioritize
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prior
n. officer of a monastery; high-ranking member of a
religious order
prioritize
v. to organize according to importance
Forms: plural: priors Forms: prioritized; prioritized; prioritizing
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––231. priority232. privacy
priority
n. preference; precedence; higher rank; privileged
position; seniority
privacy
n. seclusion; solitude; reclusion; secrecy; confidentiality
Forms: plural: priorities Forms: plural: privacies
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––233. private234. private
private
adj. intimate; for or pertaining to a small group of people;
personal; of an individual
private
n. soldier of the three lowest military ranks
Forms: plural: privates
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––235. privatize236. privilege
privatize

v. to transfer control from governmental to individual
powers
privilege
v. to grant special rights; to give special advantages or
benefits
Forms: privatized; privatized; privatizing Forms: privileged; privileged; privileging
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––237. privilege238. prize
privilege
n. special individual right not enjoyed by others; benefit;
advantage
prize
v. to appreciate; to esteem; to respect; to appraise; to
assess worth
Forms: plural: privileges Forms: prized; prized; prizing
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––239. prize240. probably
prize
adj. valuable; unique; outstanding; award-winning
probably
adv. almost certainly; very likely; apparently; in all
likelihood
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––241. procedure242. proceed
procedure
n. routine; protocol; course of action; subroutine;
sequence of instructions (Computers)
proceed
v. to continue; to carry on; to advance; to progress; to
move forward
Forms: plural: procedures Forms: proceeded; proceeded; proceeding
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––243. process244. process
process

v. to treat; to adapt; to prepare; to make ready
process
n. routine; course of action; advance; summons to court
Forms: processed; processed; processing Forms: plural: processes
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––245. procure246. procurement
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procure
v. to obtain; to acquire; to get; to buy; to purchase
procurement
n. purchase; sale; acquisition
Forms: procured; procured; procuring Forms: plural: procurements
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––247. product248. production
product
n. result of manufacturing; goods; merchandise
production
n. manufacture; assembly; output; yield
Forms: plural: products Forms: plural: productions
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––249. productivity250. profession
productivity
n. a measurement of output per hours worked;
creativeness; fruitfulness; prolificness
profession
n. vocation; skilled occupation; declaration; proclamation
Forms: no plural Forms: plural: professions
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––251. professional252. professional
professional
adj. of a skilled occupation; working in one of the skilled
occupations
professional

n. person who works in a skilled occupation; specialist
Forms: plural: professionals
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––253. proficiency254. profit
proficiency
n. expertise; state of having expert skills; skillfulness;
adeptness; masterfulness
profit
v. to earn income; to make financial gains; to be of
service; to be beneficial
Forms: no plural Forms: profited; profited; profiting
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––255. profit256. profitable
profit
n. earnings; financial gain; benefit; advantage; privilege
profitable
adj. lucrative; paying; rewarding; beneficial; producing
income
Forms: plural: profits
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––257. profuse258. profusion
profuse
adj. plentiful; abundant; generous; extravagant; wasteful
profusion
n. plentifulness; abundance; numerousness; plurality
Forms: no plural
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––259. program260. program
program
v. to schedule; to plan; to write a system of operating
instructions for a computer
program
n. schedule; agenda; written order of events
Forms: programmed; programmed; programming Forms: plural: programs

––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––261. programmer262. progress
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