Sub1.pdf

Nhóm 1
ðinh Nho Hiệp –
- 1 -
Analysis: Sự phân tích
Chemical analysis of the woman’s dress revealed traces of blood.
The book is an analysis of poverty and its causes.
At the meeting they presented a detailed analysis of twelve schools.
• analyse / • analyze
• analyst
• analytic = isolating
• analytical
• analytically

Approach: Phương pháp, tiếp cận
We need to adopt a different approach to the problem
What's the best way of approaching this problem?
• approachable / • unapproachable

Area: Phạm vi hiểu biết, chuyên môn
Software is not really my area of expertise

Assess: ðánh giá
The tests are designed to assess a child's reading skills.
It's difficult to assess the effects of these changes.
Interviews allow you to assess the suitability of candidates.
• assessable
• assessment
• reassess
• reassessment

Assume: Cho rằng, giả ñịnh

Everything was quiet when I got home so I assumed that you had gone out.
Let us assume for a moment that the plan succeeds.
She would, he assumed, be home at the usual time.
In this example we have assumed a unit price of $10.
I had assumed him to be a Belgian.
• assumed
• assuming
• assumption

Authority: Chuyên gia
She is an authority on seventeenth-century English literature
• authoritative
• authoritatively
Nhóm 1
ðinh Nho Hiệp –
- 2 -
Available: Có thể mua ñược, sử dụng ñược
This information is available free on the Internet.
The new drug is not yet available to the public.
When will the information be made available?
We'll send you a copy as soon as it becomes available.
• availability
• unavailability
• unavailable

Benefit: Lợi thế, lợi ích
He couldn't see the benefit of arguing any longer.
I had the benefit of a good education
For maximum benefit, take the tablets before meals.
• beneficial

• beneficiary

Concept: Khái niệm
He can't grasp the basic concepts of mathematics
Concepts such as ‘civilization’ and ‘government’
• conception
• conceptual
• conceptualize
• conceptually

Consist: Bao gồm, gồm có
A dessert consisting of fruit and cream (chứa ñựng)
The beauty of the city consists in its magnificent buildings. (chính)
• consistency / • inconsistency
• consistent / • inconsistent
• consistently / • inconsistently

Constitute: (~establish, set up) Thiết lập, thành lập
The committee was constituted in 1974 by an Act of Parliament
• constituency
• constituent
• constitution
• constitutional / • unconstitutional
• constitutionally / • unconstitutionally
• constitutive

Nhóm 1
ðinh Nho Hiệp –
- 3 -
Context: Trong hoàn cảnh

This speech needs to be set in the context of Britain in the 1960s.
His decision can only be understood in context.
• contextual
• contextualization
• contextualize
• contextually

Contract: Hợp ñồng
• contractor

Create: Tạo ra, gây nên
The snow created further problems
Scientists disagree about how the universe was created.
The government plans to create more jobs for young people.
• creation / • recreation

• creative
• creatively
• creativity
• creator
• recreate

Data: Thông tin

Define: Chắc chắn
I've heard rumours, but nothing definite
Your duties are clearly defined in the contract.
Can you define what it means to be an American?
• definable
• definition

• redefine
• redefinition
• undefined

Derive: Nhận ñược, lấy ñược từ… tìm thấy nguồn gốc từ
The name derives from Latin.
The word ‘politics’ is derived from a Greek word meaning ‘city/ He derived great
pleasure from painting
• derivation
• derivative
Nhóm 1
ðinh Nho Hiệp –
- 4 -
Distribute: Phân phối, phân phát
The organization distributed food to the earthquake victims
• distribution
• distributional
• distributive
• distributor
• redistribute
• redistribution
• redistributive

Economic: Thuộc kinh tế
The economy is in recession
• economical
• economically
• economics
• economist
• economy

• uneconomic
• uneconomical

Environment: Môi trường
An unhappy home environment can affect a child's behaviour
• environmental
• environmentalism
• environmentalist
• environmentally

Establish: Thành lập, thiết lập, củng cố
The committee was established in 1912
Let's establish some ground rules.
• established / • disestablish
• establishment / • disestablishment

Estimate: ðịnh giá, ñánh giá, ước lượng
I can give you a rough estimate of the amount of wood you will need
Official government estimates of traffic growth over the next decade
• estimation
• overestimate
• overestimation
• underestimate
Nhóm 1
ðinh Nho Hiệp –
- 5 -
Evident: Hiển nhiên, rõ ràng (~obvious)
It was evident from his voice that he was upset.
The growing interest in history is clearly evident in the number of people visiting
museums and country houses

• evidence
• evidential
• evidently

Export: Xuất khẩu
90% of the engines are exported to Europe
• exporter

Factor: Nhân tố, yếu tố
The result will depend on a number of different factors

Finance: Tài chính, tiền bạc
Finance for education comes from taxpayers
• financial
• financially
• financier

Formula: Công thức
• formulate / • reformulate
• formulation / • reformulation

Function: Chức năng
The function of the heart is to pump blood through the body
• functional
• functionally

Identify: Nhận ra, nhận diện (= ID)
She was able to identify her attacker
Many of those arrested refused to identify themselves (= would not say who they
were).

The gunman in Wednesday's attack has been identified as Lee Giggs, an
unemployed truck driver.
• identifiable
• identification