Sub2.pdf

Nhóm 2
ðinh Nho Hiệp –

- 1 -
Achieve: v. Thành công (~accomplish)
Their background gives them little chance of achieving at school.
• achievable
• achievement

Acquire: Thu ñược, ñạt ñược
She has acquired a good knowledge of English
How long will it take to acquire the necessary skills?
He has acquired a reputation for dishonesty.
The company has just acquired new premises.
• acquisition

Administration: (~managing) Sự trông nom, sự quản lý; sự cai quản, sự cai trị
She has little experience in administration (= in organizing a business, etc.).
Teachers complain that more of their time is taken up with administration than with
teaching.
• admin
• administrative
• administratively
• administrator

Affect: Ảnh hưởng ñến, tác ñộng ñến
Your opinion will not affect my decision
It's a disease which affects many older people.
How will these changes affect us?
• affective
• affectively

• unaffected

Appropriate: (~suitable) Phù hợp
Appropriate for something: Jeans are not appropriate for a formal party.
Appropriate to something: The book was written in a style appropriate to the age of the
children.
• appropriacy / • inappropriacy
• appropriately
• appropriateness
• inappropriate
• inappropriately
• inappropriateness

Nhóm 2
ðinh Nho Hiệp –

- 2 -
Aspect: Khía cạnh
She felt she had looked at the problem from every aspect.
The book aims to cover all aspects of city life.

Assist: (~help) Giúp ñỡ
We'll do all we can to assist you.
We will assist you in finding somewhere to live.
We are looking for people who would be willing to assist in the group's work.
Anyone willing to assist can contact this number.
• assistance
• assistant
• unassisted (=aided)

Category: Nhóm
The results can be divided into three main categories.
• categorization
• categorize

Chapter: Chương (sách)

Commission: Mệnh lệnh, ra lệnh
The government has set up a commission of inquiry into the disturbances at the prison.
• commissioner (=police commissioner)

Community: Phường, hội
The local community was shocked by the murders.
Health workers based in the community (= working with people in a local area)

Complex: (~complicated) Phức tạp
A complex argument/problem/subject
The complex structure of the human brain
• complexity

Compute: Ước tính
The losses were computed at £5 million.
• computable
• computation
• computational
• computer
• computing
Nhóm 2
ðinh Nho Hiệp –

- 3 -
Conclude: (~end) Kết thúc
The programme concluded with Stravinsky's ‘Rite of Spring’.
He concluded by wishing everyone a safe trip home
She concluded her speech with a quotation from Shakespeare.
The concert concluded with a firework display.
I would like to conclude by thanking you all for attending.
• conclusion
• conclusive / • inconclusive
• conclusively / • inconclusively

Conduct: Tiến hành, tổ chức
They conducted a vigorous campaign for a shorter working week.
To conduct an experiment/an inquiry/a survey

Consequence: (~result) Kết quả
To suffer/face/take the consequences of your actions
This decision could have serious consequences for the industry
Two hundred people lost their jobs as a direct consequence of the merger.
If you make him angry, you'll have to suffer the consequences.
• consequent
• consequently

Construct (~build) (thường ở thể bị ñộng) Xây dựng
When was the bridge constructed?
They constructed a shelter out of fallen branches.
The building was constructed in 1930.
• construction / • reconstruction
• constructive
• constructively

• reconstruct

Consumer: Khách hàng
Health-conscious consumers want more information about the food they buy
• consume
• consumption

Credit: Sự khen ngợi
I can't take all the credit for the show's success—it was a team effort.
• creditor

Nhóm 2
ðinh Nho Hiệp –

- 4 -
Culture: (Thuộc) văn hóa
Cultural differences between the two communities
• cultural
• culturally
• cultured
• uncultured

Design(v.n) Phác thảo, thiết kế, kiểu
The magazine will appear in a new design from next month.
There was a fault in the design of the aircraft.
The machine's unique design prevents it from overheating.
• designer

Distinct: (~diffirent)
(distinction): Khác nhau

The results of the survey fell into two distinct groups.
Jamaican reggae music is quite distinct from North American jazz or blues.
This word has three distinct meanings.
• distinction / • indistinct
• distinctive / • distinctively
• distinctly / • indistinctly
• distinctness

Element: Yếu tố
Cost was a key element in our decision

Equate: Coi ngang, ngang với
Many people equate wealth with happiness.
I don't see how you can equate the two things.
• equation

Evaluate: (~assess) ðánh giá, ước lượng
We need to evaluate how well the policy is working
Our research attempts to evaluate the effectiveness of the different drugs.
• evaluation / • re-evaluation
• evaluative
• re-evaluate



Nhóm 2
ðinh Nho Hiệp –

- 5 -
Feature: Nét ñặc trưng, tính năng riêng

An interesting feature of the city is the old market.
Which features do you look for when choosing a car?

Final: Cuối cùng
They find each other in the final chapter of the book
• finality
• finalization
• finalize
• finally

Focus (+on): Tập trung (+vào)
• refocus

Impact: Tác ñộng, ảnh hưởng
Her speech made a profound impact on everyone.
Latino singers have had a major impact on pop music this year.

Injury: Chấn thương
There were no injuries in the crash (= no people injured)
• injure
• injured
• uninjured

Institute: Viện, Học Viện
• institution
• institutional
• institutionalization
• institutionalize
• institutionalized
• institutionally

Invest: ðầu tư
Now is a good time to invest in the property market
• investment
• investor
• reinvest
• reinvestment