Phân loại Liên từ trong Tiếng Anh

Vững vàng nền tảng, Khai sáng tương lai

PHAN LOẠI LIÊN TỪ TRONG TIENG ANH
1. Phân loại

1.1. Những từ dùng đề thêm thông tin
e

And (va)

e

Also (cũng)

e

Besides (ngoai ra)

e

First, second, third... (thu nhất, thứ hai, thứ ba...)

e

In addition (thém vao do)

e

Inthe first place, in the second

ở nơi thứ ba)

e

Furthermore (xa hon ntva)

e

Moreover (thém vao do)

place, in the third place (@ noi th

nhất, ở nơi thứ hai,

e _ To begin with, next, finally (bắt đầu với, tiếp theo là, cuối cùng là)

1.2. Những từ dấu hiệu chỉ nguyên nhân, hệ quả
e

Accordingly (theo nhw)

e

And so (va vi thé)

e

Asa result (két qua là)

e

Consequently (do đó)

e

For this reason (vì lý do này nên)

e

Hence, so, therefore, thus (vi vay)

e

Then (sau do)

1.3. Những dấu hiệu chỉ sự so sánh
e _ By the same token (bằng những bằng chứng tương tự như thé)
e

In like manner (theo cách tương tự)

e

Inthe same way (theo cach giéng như thế)

e

Insimilar fashion (theo cách tương tự thế)

e Likewise, similarly (twong tu thé)
1.4. Những dấu hiệu chỉ sự đối lập

e

But, yet (nhung)

e

However, nevertheless (tuy nhiên)

e

Incontrast, on the contrary (déi lap véi)

e

Instead (thay vi)

e

On the other hand (mat khác)

e

Still (van)

1.5. Những từ dấu hiệu chỉ kết luận hoặc tổng kết
e And so (va vi thé)
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Vững vàng nền tảng, Khai sáng tương lai

e

After all (sau tat ca)

e

At last, finally (cuéi cling)

e

In brief (noi chung)

e

Inclosing (tom lại là)

e

Inconclusion (két luan lai thi)

e

On the whole (noi chung)

e

Toconclude (đề kết luận)

e

Tosummarize (tom lại)

1.6. Từ dấu hiệu dé chi vi du
Bạn có thể dùng những cụm từ sau trước khi đưa ra ví dụ, như thế người đọc sẽ dễ dàng biết

được bạn đang chn

bị nói tới cái gì.

e

As an example (ví dụ như)

e

For example (vi du nhu)

e

For instance (vi du nhw)

e

Specifically (như...)

e

Thus (vi vay,...)

e

To illustrate (ví dụ như...)

1.7. Những từ dấu hiệu chỉ sự khẳng định
e

In fact (thuc té là)

e

Indeed (that sự là)

e

No (không)

e

Yes (co)

e

Especially (dac biét la)

1.8. Những từ dấu hiệu chỉ địa điểm
e

Above (phía trên)

e

Alongside (doc)

e

Beneath (ngay phia dudi)

e

Beyond (phia ngoai)

e

Farther along (xa hon doc theo...)

e

In back (phía sau)

e

In front (phía trước)

e

Nearby (gan)

¢

On top of (trén dinh cua)

¢
e

To the left (vé phia bén trai)
To the right (vé phia bén phải)

e

Under (phia dudi)

e

Upon (phia trên)
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Vững vàng nền tảng, Khai sáng tương lai

1.9. Những từ dấu hiệu chỉ sự nhắc lại
e

In other words (ndi cach khac)

e _ In short (nói ngắn gọn lại thì)
e

In simpler terms (nói theo một cách đơn giản hơn)

e

That is (do la)

e

To put it differently (noi khac đi thì)

e

To repeat (dé nhac lại)

1.10. Những từ chỉ dấu hiệu thời gian
e

Afterward (vé sau)

e

At the same time (cting thoi điểm)

e

Currently (hién tai)

e

Earlier (Som hơn)

e

Formerly (truo’c do)

e

Immediately (ngay lap tc)

e

Inthe future (trong twovng lai)

e

Inthe meantime (trong khi chờ đợi)

e

Inthe past (trong quá khứ)

e

Later (mu6n hơn)

e

Meanwhile (trong khi đó)

e

Previously (trwdc do)

e

Simultaneously (d6éng thoi)

e

Subsequently (sau do)

e

Then (sau do)

e

Until now (cho dén bây giờ)

2. Bai tap
Exercise 1: Choose the best answer to complete these following sentences.
1. He got wet

he forgot his umbrella.

A. because of

B. because

2. He stops working
A. in spite of

B. although

B. although

4. Tom wakes his parents up
A. because
5. Nobody could hear her
A. although

D. and

C. despite

D. because of

heavy raining.

3. They have a lot of difficulties in their life

A. in spite of

C. but

their poverty.

C. because

D. because of

playing the guitar very softly.

B. in spite of

C. because of

D. although

she spoke too quietly.
B. because

C. because of

D. in spite of
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Vững vàng nền tảng, Khai sáng tương lai

6. We decided to leave early
A. although

the party was boring.

B. despite

7. Many people believe him
A. because
8.

C. because

D. because of

he often tells a lie.
B. in spite of

C. although

D. because of

she was very hard working; she hardly earned enough to feed her family.
A. In spite of

9.

B. Because

C. Because of

D. Although

her absence from class yesterday, she couldn't understand the lesson.
A. Although

10.

B. In spite of

C. Because of

D. Because

C. lf

D. In spite of

C. though

D. despite

C. in spite of

D. though

her poorness, she feels happy.

A. Although
11. We all feel sad
A. because

B. Because
the bad news
B. because of

12. John lost his job

A. because of

his laziness.

B. because

13. | went to the club last Saturday

A. because of

B. because

14. He has had this car

A. in

the heavy rain.

D. though

C. during

D. for

six months.

B. since

15. We can't go to Julia's party

A. because

C. in spite of

we're going away that weekend.

B. because of

C. although

D. in spite of

16. ——s repeated assurances that the product is safe; many people have stopped buying it.

A. By

B. Despite

17. She walked home by herself,
A. because
18.

B. although

C. With

D. For

she knew that it was dangerous.
C. and

D. but

his injuries, he bears no animosity towards his attackers.

A. Because of

B. But for

C. In spite of

D. Without

19. I'll see you after the show and give you £20 for the tickets, or
A. whatever
20. Mai worked

hard,

A. so

B. nevertheless
she passed

B. although

C. besides

much they cost.
D. however

her exam.

C. because

D. though

Dap an: 1B 2D 3D 4B 5B 6C 7C 8D 9C 10D 11B 12A 13C 14D 15A 16B 17B 18C 19D 20A
Exercise 2: Choose the best answer to complete these following sentences.
1.__-—~——s she was very tired, she helped her brother with his homework.
A. Because
2. lfs raining hard, ___

A. or

B. whether

C. Although

D. so

we can't go to the beach.

B. but

C. so

D. though
II) es


4

os |

ri cờ

a

4

3. Nam was absent from class yesterday __
A. so

B. because

Ving vang mtn tang, Khai sang tuong lai

he felt sick.
C. although

D. but

4. Iom has a computer, ____ he doesnf use it.
A. or

B. as

C. because

D. but

5. The boy can’t reach the shelf ___she’s not tall enough.
A. because

B. although

C. even though

D. and

C. but

D. if

6. The film was boring, ____ we wen†t home.
A. so

B. when

7. The girlbought the shoes __
A. but

they are very expensive.

B. if

8. He used to smoke a

C. so

lot

A. still

now he doesn’t smoke any more.
B. therefore

9. She couldn't unlock it
A. while

D. although

C. but

D. as

she had the wrong key.
B. but

C. though

D. because

C. However

D. In spite of

10.___—_siit rained, the boys played football.
A. Even

B. Even though

11.l†was still painful, _
A. so

I went to see a doctor.
B. however

12. Lan likes oranges ____

A. but

C. but

D. or

C. so

D. because

her sister doesnt.

B. as

13. Nam failed the final exam _____ he was lazy.
A. while
14. Hes tred_

B. though

D. but

he stayed up late watching TV.

A. and

B. or

15. Jim can speak English_
A. also
16.

C. because
C. if

D. since

French fluently.
B. but also

©. and

D. so

B. Even though

D. In spite of

the traffic, | arrived on time.
A. Though

17.

B. Although

they live near us, we can see them very often.

A. So
18.

b. As

C. Though

D. Even

C. While

D. However

| was really tired, | couldn't sleep.

A. lf

B. Although

19. We watched TV the whole evening
A. because
20. lfs cheap,___
A. and

B. though

we had nothing better to do.

C. so

d. but

C. so

d. however

I dont like ít.
B. because

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Vững vàng nền tảng, Khai sáng tương lai

Đáp án: 1C 2C 3B 4D 5A 6A 7D 8C 9D 10B 11A 12A 13C 14D 15C 16D 17B 18B 19A 20D
Exercise 3: Choose the best answer to complete these following sentences.
1.

it was

late, | decided to phone

A. Despite

B. However

2. The little boy was hungry

A. although
3.

D. Though

he ate nothing.

B. so

C. but

D. and

B. Because

C. As

D. If

tomorrow is a public holiday; all the shops will be shut all day.

A. As
5. Shecamein__
A. so

B. Just as

A. though

B. and

D. When

C.or

D. but

it was very cold.

B. because

| tried to persuade

A. Because

C. Although

turned on the radio.

6. We didn’t go forawalk__
7.

C. In spite of

the car was cheap, it was in good condition.

A. Although
4.

Brian.

C. but

D. so

her, | didn’t succeed.

B. So

C. Although

D. However

8. Lan woke up late____ she didn’t have time for breakfast
A. so

B. since

C.as

d. though

9. I like fish ___— | don’t like catching them myself.
A. or

B. but

C. so

D. and

C. so

D. since

C. However

D. Although

10. He had an accident____ he was careful.
A. even though

B. because

11._——_sit was raining, | went swimming.

A. So
12. Ann felt ill,
A. though

B. Because

she insisted on going to work.
B. so

©. and

D. but

C. As

D. However

13.__—__—si| felt tired, | went to bed early.

A. Although
14._

B. So

hes got an English name, he is German.
A. Although

B. However

©. Because

D. Since

15. They decided not to go outforameal___—_—__ they were too tired.

A. so

B. because

16. We were the better team _—we

A. so

B. and

17. Keith decided to give up his job __
A. because

B. however

C. but

D. if

lost the match.

C. but

D. because

| advised him not to
C. although

D. since
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Vững vàng nền tảng, Khai sáng tương lai

18.

we were in town, we often met him.

A. For

B. Although

C. So

D. When

19. She didn’t get the job ___ she had all the necessary qualifications.
A. because
20. l could not eat_
A. even though

B. although

C. so

D. but

C. despite

D. in spite the fact that

lwas very hungry.
B. in spite of

Dap an: 1D 2C 3A 4A 5B 6B 7C 8A 9B 10B 11D 12D 13C 14A 15B 16C 17C 18D 19B 20A
Exercise 4: Choose the best answer to complete these following sentences.
1.Inspite_——_—, the baseball game was not cancelled.
A. the rain

B. of the rain

C. it was raining

D. there was a rain

2. ____ he had enough money, he refused to buy a new car.
A. In spite
3.

B. In spite of

C. Despite

D. Although

, he walked to the station.
A. Despite being tired

B. Although to be tired

C. In spite being tired

D. Despite tired

4. The children slept well, despite
A. it was noise
5. She left him

B. the noise

C. of the noise

D. noisy

she still loved him.

A. even if
6.

_-

B. eventhough

—

C. in spite of

D. despite

her lack of hard work, she was promoted.
A. In spite

7.

B. Even though

C. in spite of

D. despite of

they are brothers, they do not look like.
A. Although

B. Even

8. I’m learning English
A. or

B. because

A. like

C. therefore

D. but

| told you yesterday.
B. as

10. This boy lied to you.
A. so

D. In spite of

| want to get a better job.

9. Please do that work

11.

C. Despite

C. same as

D. similar to

you don't trust him anymore
B. but

C. and

D. however.

Dad works hard all day; he always goes to bad late and gets up early.

A. However

B. Despite

12. That boy wasn't busy.
A. so
13.

C. Although

D. No matter

, he refused to help his mother.
B. but

C. and

D. however.

the rain, the baseball game was not cancelled.

A. In spite of
14. | got a job

B. Even though

C. Although

D. Despite

my bad English.
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Vững vàng nền tảng, Khai sáng tương lai

A. if

B. although

15. I’m not going to the party
A. although
16.

C. in spite of

D. because

| know that | should.

B. because

C. despite

D. if

| came to see her yesterday, she was reading a magazine.
A. When

B. While

C. Before

D. After

17. Tom went to work despite
A. that he did not feel very well

B. of the fact not feeling well

C. he did not feel very well

D. not feeling very well

18. Though

, they are good friends.

A. their sometimes quarrel B. to have a quarrel sometimes
C. they sometimes have a quarrel
19. Despite

D. of having a quarrel sometimes

, We arrived on time.

A. the traffic

B. of the traffic

C there was heavy traffic
20.

D. of there was heavy traffic

it was very cold, she did not put on her coat.
A. In case

B. But

C. Even if

D. Although

Đáp án: 1B 2D 3A 4B 5B 6C 7A 8B 9B 10A 11C 12D 13A 14C 15A 16A 17D 18C 19A 20D
Exercise 5: Choose the best answer to complete these following sentences.
1.
job.

having the best qualifications among all the applicants, Justin was not offered the
A. Although

2.

the internet
A. However

B. While

C. In spite of

D. Despite of

is very popular, many older people do not know how to use it.
B. Nevertheless

C. Even though

D. Despite

3.
he wasn’t feeling very well, David was determined to take part in the interuniversity athletics meet.

A. Although

B. While

C. Where as

4. They were brave and persistent.
A. However

, they had no chance of winning.

B. While

C. Although

5. Bob has been working very hard these days.
A. While
6.

exam.

B. Even though

D. Whereas

, he can’t afford to buy a new car.
C.Though

D. Nevertheless

what she prepared for the job interview, Megan didn’t pass it.

A. Despite of

7. Josh

D. yet

B. In spite of

C. Though

is one of the best student of the school.

A.However
C. In spite of the fact that
8. Bruce was not praised

D. However

, he can’t pass the national chemistry

B.Although
D. Despite of the fact that
he was a hard worker.
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Vững vàng nền tảng, Khai sáng tương lai

A.despite

B. in spite of

C. although

9. It looks like they are going to succeed
A.despite

B. although

D. despite of

their present difficulties.
C. in spite

D. even though

10. Mery usually goes to parties. She likes meeting people and crowded places
rather shy.
A.In spite of

B. Even though

she is

C.Onthe contrary — D. In other words

11. Ann: Have you decided to get the job?
Terry: Yes, I’ve just decided. I'll accept that job
is not an interesting job,
the salary is very good.

A. although / but
12.

B. despite /and_

it is not suitable with my major. It

C. but / though

D. yet / however

he has continued to work on his thesis.

A. Although all these problems

B. Even though there are problems

C. Despite all these problems

D. In spite of there are problems

13.
some German and British management styles are similar, there are many
differences between them.
A. In spite

B. In spite of

14. | could not eat

B. in spite

C. despite

D. despite of

, the baseball game was not cancelled.

A. the rain
16.

D. Despite

| was very hungry.

A. even though
15. In spite

C. although

B. of the rain

B. it was raining

D. there was a rain

he had enough money, he refused to buy a new car.
A. In spite

17.

B. In spite of

C. Despite

D. Although

, he walked to the station.

A. Despite being tired

B. Although to be tired

C. In spite being tired

D. Despite tired

18. The children slept well, despite
A. it was noise
19. She left him
A. even if
20.

B. the noise

C. of the noise

D. noisy

C. in spite of

D. despite

she still loved him.
B. even though

her lack of hard work, she was promoted.

A. In spite

B. Even though

C. In spite of

D. Despite of

Đáp án: 1C 2C 3A 4A 5D 6B 7C 8C 9A 10B 11A 12B 13C 14A 15B 16D 17A 18B 19B 20C
Exercise 6: Choose the best answer to complete these following sentences.
1. In spite of

, he was determined to finish his work.

A. was seriously ill.
2.
A. Although

B. be seriously ill | C. his serious illness

D. he was seriously ill

they are brothers, they do not look like.
B. Even

C. Despite

D. In spite of
II) pc


Vững vàng nền tảng, Khai sáng tương lai

3. Our new neighbors are quite nice
A. despite
4.

they are sometimes talkative.

B. in spite of

C. though

D. as though

of the difficulty, they managed to climb to the top of the mountain.

A. In spite

B. Despite

5

C. But

D. Although

, he could not finish the job.

A. As hard as he work

B. Despite he worked hard

C. Though he worked hard

D. Although hard work

6. He went to work

his headache.

A. despite

B. although

7. Despite

, we knew that he was guilty.

A. denied

B. of denying

8. Despite the fact that
A. the weather is bad

D. his denial

D. the weather was bad
of working very hard.
B. in spite

C. even if

10. Lan has learnt English since she
B.was

C. he denied

B. itis a bad weather

9. Julie failed the exam

A.is

D. because of

, We enjoyed our trip.

C. the bad weather
A. despite

C. because

D. though

a small girl.

C. has been

11. Don’t go anywhere until |

D. had been
back.

A. come

B. came

12. Before cars

, people

C. will come

D. am coming

horses and bicycles.

A. were discovered/ had used

B. discovering / had used

C. had discovered/ used

D. discovered/ had used

13. lam going to speak with the boss when the meeting
A. will end

B. ends

14. When we
A. will see
15. When

C. is ending

him tomorrow, we will remind him of that.
B. see

he comes, |

A. tell B. will tell

D. would end

C. am seeing

D. saw

her the news.

C. would

tell

D. would

have told

16. When the police came, they
A. are fighting

B. fought

17. Before she came to England, she
A. studied

B. will study

18. | have lost touch with him
A. as soon as

B. after

19. My mother is washing the dishes

C. would be fighting

D. were fighting

English.

C. had studied

D was studying

He left for London.
C. before

D. since

my father is watching television.
II ):-INT


Vững vàng nền tảng, Khai sáng tương lai

A. when
20.
A. When

B. while

C.as

D. since

, | will give him the report.
he will return

B. When

C. Until he will return

he returns

D. No sooner he returns

Dap an: 1C 2A 3C 4A 5C 6A 7D 8A 9B 10B 11A 12A 13B 14B 15B 16D 17C 18D 19B 20B
Exercise 7: Choose the best answer to complete these following sentences.
1.

the firemen arrived to help, we had already put out the fire.

A. Until

B. No sooner

2. | have earned my own living
A. since

C. By the time
| was seven.

B. when

C. while

3. We saw many beautiful birds

D. as soon as

in the lake.

A when we are fishing B. while fishing
4.

D. After

C. while fished

D. fishing

, Peter came to see me.

A. While having dinner — B. While | was having dinner
C. When

having dinner

5.

D. When

my homework,

A. After | had finished

lam having dinner

| went to bed.
B. After finished

C. Finished
6.

D. After had finished
the dance, Jerry said good-bye to his girlfriend.

A. Before left

B. Before he leaves

C. Before leaving

D. Before he will leave

7. Jones

after everyone

A. speaks / will eat

B. will soeak/ has eaten

C. is speaking / eats

D. has spoken / will have eaten

8.

, Joe stays in bed and reads magazines.

A. Whenever raining

B. As it will be raining

C. When it will rain

D. Whenever it rains

9.

In Rome than he was kidnapped.

A. No sooner he arrived

B. Had he no sooner arrived

C. No sooner had he arrived
10.

D. No sooner he had arrived

Peter gets here, we will congratulate him.

A. As soon as
11. Mrs. Pike
A. had opened
12. After Mariana

B. After

C. No sooner

D. Since

the door before the customers arrived.
B. will open
her exam,

C. would open
|

D. has open

her out to eat.

A. was finishing / would take B. finished / had taken
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Vững vàng nền tảng, Khai sáng tương lai

C. will finish / have taken

D. has finished / will take

13. Mary will have finished all her work
A. as soon as her boss returned

B. until her boss will return

C. by the time her boss returns

D. when he-r boss will return

14. She went on crying, with her head sunk into a pillow, and cried and cried ___—__ the pillow
was wet through.
A. before

B. after

C. until

15. As soon as | arrive in New York, |

A. phone
A. will go

you.

B. to phone

16. | will close the door before |
B. to go

D. while

C. will phone

D. phoned

C. are going out

D. go

out.

Đáp án: 1C 2A 3B 4B 5A 6C 7B 8D 9C 10A 11A 12D 13C 14C 15C 16D

II 148V


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