Câu điều kiện loại 3

CONDITIONAL SENTENCE 3
CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN LOẠI 3
Cách dùng:
+ Dùng để diễn tả 1 hành động hoặc 1 khả năng không có thật trong ở quá khứ.
Ex: If you had come sooner, you would have met her.
(Thực tế rằng trong QK bạn không đến sớm nên không gặp được cô ấy)
Cấu trúc:
Mệnh đề if: Chủ ngữ + had + P II.
Mệnh đề chính: Chủ ngữ + would have + P II.
Ex: If my cell phone hadn't been broken, I would have contacted you.
If Jimmy had told me the truth, I wouldn't have been mad.
Bài 1: Put the verb into the correct:
1 I didn't know you were in hospital. If I'd known (I/know), I would
have gone (I/go) to see you.
2 Sam got to the station just in time to catch the train to the airport.
If .... (be /miss) the train, .... (he/miss) the flight.
3 I'm glad that you reminded me about Amanda's birthday. .... (I/forget)
if .... (you/not/remind) me.
4 Unfortunately I forgot my address book when I went on holiday.
If .... (I /have) your address, .... (I/send) you a postcard.
5 A: How was your holiday? Did you have a nice time?
B: It was OK, but .... (we/enjoy) it more if .... (the weather/ be)
nicer.
6 I took a taxi to the hotel, but the traffic was bad .... (it/be)
quicker if .... (I /walk).
7 I'm not tired. If .... (I/be) tired I'd go home now.


8 I wan't tired last night. If .... (I/be) tired I would have gone
home earlier.

Bài 2: For each situation write a sentence beginning with If
1 I wasn't hungry, so I didn't eat anything.
If I'd been hungry, I would have eaten something.
2 The accident happened because the road was icy.
If the road ...........................
3 I didn't know that Joe had to get up early, so I didn't wake him up.
If I ...........................
4 I was able to buy the car only because Jane lent me the money.
...............................
5 Karen wasn't injured in the crash because she was wearing a seat belt.
...............................
6 You didn't have any breakfast – that's why you're hungry now.
...............................
7 I didn't get a taxi because I didn't have any money.
...............................

Bài 3 : Chia động từ trong ngoặc ( câu điều kiện loại 3)
1. If I had known that you couldn't eat octopus, I (not buy) _________________ it.
2. I (bring) _________________ you some beer if I had known that you were
thirsty.
3. If you had touched that electric cable, you (be) _________________
electrocuted.


4. If the story hadn't been true, the newspaper (not print) _________________ it.
5. If I had known that you couldn't eat octopus, I (not buy) _________________ it.

Bài tập 4: Chọn đáp án đúng
1. If I __________the same problem you had as a child, I might not have
succeeded in life as well as you have.

A. have
C. had had

B. would have
D. should have

2. I __________you sooner had someone told me you were in the hospital.
A. would have visited

B. visited

C. had visited

D. visit

3.If I __________more help, I would call my neighbor.
A. needed
C. have needed

B. should I need
D. had need

4. __________then what I know yesterday, I would have saved myself a lot of time
and trouble over the years.
A. If I had known
C. If I know

B. did I know
D. If I would know

5. Do you think there would be less conflict in the world if all people
__________the same language?
A. spoke

B. speak

C. had spoken

D. will speak

6. If you can give me one good reason for your acting like this, __________this
incident again.
A. I will never mention

B. I never mention

C. will I never mention

D. I don’t mention


7. If I had known you were asleep, I __________so much noise when I came in.
A. didn’t make

B. wouldn’t have made

C. won’t make

D. don’t make

Bài 5: Chọn đáp án đúng
1. I wasn't thirsty. I didn't drink the lemonade.
A. If I was thirsty, I would drink the lemonade.
B. If I had been thirsty, I would've drunk the lemonade.
C. If I would have been thirsty, I drank the lemonade.
2. I didn't know Kirsty was in town. I didn't call her.
A. If I had known Kirsty was in town, I would have called her.
B. I had called Kirsty if I had know she was in town.
C. I would had called Kirsty if I have known she was in town.
3. I didn't know watching this documentary was important for our exam. I didn't
watch it.
A. If I knew this documentary was important, I had watched it
B. If I would have known this documentary was important, I had watched it.
C. If I had known this documentary was important, I would've watched it
4. I walked home from the disco. My friend was too drunk to drive.
A. I hadn't walked home from the disco if my friend wasn't too drunk to drive.
B. I wouldn't have walked home from the disco if my friend hadn't been too drunk
to drive.
C. I wouldn't had walked home from the disco if my friend hadn't been too drunk
to drive.
5. I didn't go to the store. I thought it closed at 5pm. It closed at 6pm.


A. If I had known the store had closed at 6pm, I would've gone.
B. If I knew the store would have closed at 6pm, I would've gone.
C. I would've gone to the store if I know it had closed at 6pm.
6. I ate the yoghurt in the fridge. I thought it was mine, not yours.
A. If I would have known the yoghurt was yours, I wouldn't have eaten it.
B. If I had known the yoghurt was yours, I wouldn't have eaten it.
C. I hadn't eaten the yoghurt if I knew it was yours.

7. I am really hungry now. I didn't have any breakfast.
A. If I had some breakfast, I wouldn't be hungry now.
B. If I would had had some breakfast, I wouldn't be hungry now.
If I had had some breakfast, I wouldn't be hungry now.
8. I didn't see Tony at the party. I wanted to speak to him about his vacation in
France.
A. If I saw Tom at the party, I would've spoken to him.
B. If I had seen Tom at the party, I would've spoken to him.
C. If I would have seen Tom at the party, I would've spoken to him.

Bài 6: Chia động từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống:
1. If the weather (to be)_________ nice, they (to play)________ football.
2. If we (to go)___________ to a good restaurant, we (to have)_____________ a
better dinner.
3. If John (to learn)___________ more words, he (to write)____________ a good
report.
4. If the boys (to take)______ the bus to school, they (to arrive)____________ on
time.
5. If the teacher (to explain)_______ the homework, I (to do)_________ it.


6. If they (to wait)___________ for another 10 minutes, they (to see)__________
the pop star.
7. If the police (to come)_________ earlier, they (to arrest)_______ the burglar.
8. If you (to buy)__________ fresh green vegetable, your salad (to taste)________
better.
9. If Alex (to ask)_______ me, I (to email)___________ the documents.
10. If he (to speak)_________ more slowy, Peggy (to understand)__________ him.
11. If you (study) ________for the test, you (pass) ____________ it.
12. If you (ask) __________ me, I (help) _________ you.

13. If we (go) ___________ to the cinema, we (see) _________ my friend Jacob.
14. If you (speak) _______________ English, she (understand) ____________ .
15. If they (listen) _____________ to me, we (be) _________ home earlier.
16. I (write) _________ you a postcard if I (have) ____________ your address.
17. If I (not / break) ________ my leg, I (take part) ______________ in the
contest.