Tài liệu MALAYSIAN RUBBER BOARD (MRB) TRANSFER OF TECHNOLOGY THROUGH ESTABLISHMENT OF LOCAL SMALLHOLDERS COOPERATIVE pptx

MALAYSIAN RUBBER BOARD (MRB) TRANSFER OF TECHNOLOGY
THROUGH ESTABLISHMENT OF LOCAL SMALLHOLDERS
COOPERATIVE
IRRDB ANNUAL MEETINGS AND IRC 2010
SANYA HAINAN PROVINCE, 17
TH
– 22
ND
October, 2010
By
AB LATIF DALIB
 Functions of Malaysian Rubber Board
 Technologies to Transfer
 Why Transfer of Technology?
 Transfer of Technology Through
Smallholders Cooperative
 Conclusion
CONTENTS OF PRESENTATION
Malaysian Rubber Board (MRB)
• A Statutory body under The
Ministry of Plantation Industries
and Commodities Malaysia
FUNCTIONS OF THE MALAYSIAN RUBBER
BOARD
FUNCTIONS
R&D
SERVICES
FINDINGS/RECOMMENDATION
TOT
Technologies to Transfer
 Planting of recommended high yielding clones in Group 1

and Group 2
 Good agricultural practices (GAP)
 Encourage land consolidation
 Encourage integrated farming
 Applying latest harvesting technology
 Producing good quality rubber sheets (USS-for Sabah and
Sarawak)
Recommended Planting Materials to be used by the
Smallholders for Clones Group 1 and Group 2
1. New planting:
 Estate owners of oil palm plantation are encouraged to convert the marginal land to
rubber planting
 No limit set for area allowed to convert to rubber planting
2. Replanting:
 To ensure domestic supply of raw materials and economic well-being of producers of
smallholdings
 Target of replanting 40,000 ha per year
 50% of this must be planted back with rubber
3. Targeted Yield:
 1800 kg/ha/yr
Planting of Recommended High Yielding Clones
Planting in the field under
smallholders condition
Cuting green
bud eyes
bud eyes
Young budding
planting
materials
Good Agricultural Practices

I. Applying accurate fertilizer Requirements of the
tree in various stages according to the age of tree
II. Watering system for New Planting Materials
III. Field Maintenance
Applying Fertilizers in Matured Area
Soil Sampling and
analysis
Leaf Sampling and
analysis
Field Maintenance -Weeding
Before
After
Encourage Land Consolidation
Consolidate in term of the management of the
land belonging to smallholders
FELCRA is an agency in Malaysia responsible for
this
Encourage Integrated Farming
Rubber and Tongkat Ali
(herbal plant)
Rubber and Kenaf
Applying Latest Harvesting Technology
Ethrel
RRIMFLOW
MORTEX
REACTORRIM G-FLEX
Producing Good Quality Rubber
WHY TRANSFER OF TECHNOLOGY?
 The aim of TOT is to transfer the technologies
to smallholders in order to increased their land

productivity and income
TRANSFER OF TECHNOLOGY
THROUGH SMALLHOLDERS
COOPERATIVE ESTABLISHMENT
Definition of Cooperative
• Cooperative is defined as an autonomy
organization formed voluntarily by a group of
people having similar socio-economic aspirations
and needs which is owned managed and
controlled in a democratic manner by them
Establishment of Smallholders
Cooperative
• The main objective is to undertake all smallholder
development programs on a commercial and
participatory basis through their own institutions and to
develop a community of self-reliant smallholders with all
necessary service provided by their own institution. The
cooperatives are seen as a mechanism to empower the
smallholders to become self-reliant, progressive and
competitive and thereby reducing rural urban imbalances
in development
Specific Objective
I. To increase income of smallholders
II. To disseminate information
III. Effective and efficient transfer of technology
MRB’s Model Cooperative
1. Kampong Baru Batu 2 Cooperative, Gerik,
Perak – Northern Region
2. Kampong Pinggir Cooperative, Felcra Simpang
Renggam, Johore – Southern Region

Kampong Baru Batu 2 Cooperative, Gerik,
Perak – Northern Region
Company Name
Kg. Baru Batu 2 Cooperative
Type of Business/Activity
Buy and sell latex and cuplump
Year of establishment
1980
No. of members
350 participant
Initial capital
Contribution from members – RM 100/person
Background
Assets
1. One cooperative building
2. One lorry
3. Fix deposit – RM130,000.00
4. Cash flow – RM30,000.00
Cooperative Asset
Benefits to the members
• Obtained higher rubber price when selling
• Dividen was given to members based on shared profit concept
• Rubber products (latex and cuplump) could be easily sold through
cooperative
• Skilled workers could be created and thus solve shortage of
workers
• More efficient production as a result effective management
• Cooperative can enable the transformation of the smallholders
into agro-entrepreneurs
• Cooperative can play the role of Extension Agents

MRB’s Future Planning
 To establish at least ten cooperatives a year in other
regions
 To transform smallholders into agro-entrepreneurs
CONCLUSIONS
Through smallholders cooperative, the member are self-
reliant, progressive and competitive in terms of managing
their holdings
Effective management through cooperative enables
efficient production and increase income to the
smallholders
Cooperative also empower extension agents and
smallholders in carrying out information dissemination and
TOT activities
Cooperative raise the socio-economic well-being of the
smallholders