TÓM TẮT NHIỆM VỤ CỦA ĐẠI PHÓ

Tom tdt nhi6m vu
CHIEF CFFICER

CONG Ty cO pr:.4N r:ANc I{Ar LreN MNH
ALLIANC€ MARITIME JOIX" $TOCK COMPANY
_ AI-I-IA}ICE
J.S,C Addess;

ALLI.{NCtr JSC

\o.t? Bilh Kj.r I - Dore

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Enat rui.nce }ie6ra]lrcoln


CONG TY co PHAN HANG H.\I l.lFN MINH
ALLIANCE MARlTllvlE JOINT STOCK COMPANY

- AI-I-IANICI]-

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Address:\o

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DIEN GIAI NHIEM VU THUYEN PHO NHAT
A

-

NHIEM VC] CHUNG

1 - Thuydn ph6 Nhdt (Ddi ph6) ld Sy quan Hdng hai mftc dO quAn l!, ld ngttoi kd cQn vd sin
sdnq thav thd Thuvdn tnJ&rg trong irLidng hqp khdn cdp hoqc khl Thuydn truang vSng m6t
tr€n tau. Dqi ph6 c6 nhiCm vq trd giip Thuydn tnJ&rg trong c6c cdng viQc dldu hdnh con tiu,
ddng thol ld ngudi chill sd quan li va chiu sq didu hinh t4tc u€p c0a Thuydn tru6ng.
2 - Thuydn ph6 Nhdt la Sy quan An to;n tren tdu, chiu trach nhi€m trrrdc Thuydn tnt&rg, d6m
bao rinq mqi hoat dong tr€n tdu phii driqc th\ic hiCn mot c6ch ddy dri, nhanh ch6ng vd
nghiCm tfic iheo cac qlly irinh hoat d6ng, c6c y€u cdu c'ia bQ lLrat Quin ly An todn ( ISM Code)
c0a b6 luat An ninh ( ISPS Code ) da dlidc vach ra va da dudc duyct y
3 Thuydn ph6 Nheit ld ngudi dftrg diu bo phQn Boong vd Phgc w, chiu tr6ch nhiCm tn-t6c
Thuvdn t[idng vd viec didu hanh cong viec, hoat d6ng hing ngdy cia td Boong Phuc vu vA
c6ng t5c Y td tan tau m6t c6ch an todn vi hiQu quA; thudng xuy€n theo d6i, d6n ddc cong
viQc bio quAn bao dd6xg toin b6 cac trang thidt bi tr€n boong va c6c L$u vqc thuoc trach
nhi€m cfra mlnh mQt cach khdn tnjdlg, nghiOm tirc vd dat hiCu qu3 cao nhdt
4 Thuydn ph6 Nhdt cdn lu6n c6 y thiic tu hoc h6i, tim hidu va rdn luyQn b3n thAn, ndng cao
tinh thdn trjch nhiem dd c6 thd hodn thanh tdt nhiQm w iheo chrlc tr6ch vi s5n sdng dd irrg
ph6 v6i nhilrrg sli cd c6 thd sly ra. Cdn nhay b6n, nang nd dd c6 thd phdt hiCn kip ihdi nhihg
1:rl.a.^ -..,.;jr l.lr,ain lfh,r,,O't foic biit crii Ldn qi b;t thriong lien t an ddn moi mdt c&a
'16

!!.r

!J

\q wi^i !dr, ,irr 1.,.-, !!,

r,,Jif!,

hodc srla chria nhftrg sai s6t hti h6ng hobc khidm khugdt d6
l{h5c phqc moi kh6 khEn, c6 ging hoc vd ht hoc nang cao irinh d6 chuy€n mdn nghiQp vr;
vd tidng Anh, rdn iuyan dd fidnh m6t Sy quan hang hai hnh nghd, gi6i chuycn m6n, khe
tidng Anh vi c6 dqo diic, tri c6ch t6t, phdn ddu dd s6m tr6 thdnh mQt Thuydn trd6hg gi6i
5 - Nghi€m t(Lc, nhanh ch6ng td chrlc thltc hian va c tie'p lam t6t nhftlg nhiam vq, cong
viQc mi Chi tdu d6 y€u cdu hodc do Thuydn trdang phan c6ng.
Tich cdc thlic hiCn t6t va nghiam t(Lc nhting nhiCm ul trong c6ng tac hudn luycn, thqc tap
trcn tau, tjm hidu va thlidhg xuyon on llLyan thLic henh nhinig cong viec nhiCm !1] theo quy

-

t

-

dinh trong chiic tr6ch thuydn vien v: y€u caLl theo bo luat An todn, b0 luat An ninh
Chdp hdnh nghi€m chinh va th{c hi€n nghiom tfc c6c noi quy c&a C6ng ty ALUANCE
cdng nhli c6c quy o'inh cria Chi tau, luat lQ c&a cdc c3ng mir tdu gh6 qua; kh6ng sa de vao
phdn ddu tdn luyQn kh6ng ngttrg
chugen cd bac, rlidu chd bc tha, lam vao canh nghien
gdorg

m;u.
dd 'd lhbnh mot Tnuyen vian ViaL Nam

6

hft

B- YEU cAU TIEU CHUAN NANG LI/C TOI THIEU BAT BUOC DOI
voiiHuCbnrui o+iiuo - rvruc oO ouAN LY
Theo: - c6ng uryc sTcw, igTs - stpa d6i Manit; 2010 : C6ng ubc Qu6c tA vi Tteu chuAn
DAo tao huSi luyCn, Chung nhAn ve T1VC ca cho Thuydn vi6n, 1978 / lnternational
Convention an Standards af Training, Ceftificatian and Watchkeeping for Seafarers
- BQ tuat sTcw : Ti6u chuAn Dao iao huAn luyCn, Chhng nhAn ve TnlP ca cho ThuyAn vien
lseafarers' Training, Ceftification and Watcikeeping Code.) chverlg tt- TiEu chu;n cho
inuyen tuons va 6A phAn baong, Beng A-lt/2: Quy dinn viii6u cnuAi t6ithieu cia Thuvin
ItddFg \ Ddi pho h phdi chhng minh nbng lw thuc hen c6( Lhia nenq d mbc 1'Iech nhiem
quAn\'i," pn;i ca xidi thic vd itnh dA ngiiep vu !6i thi6u dd bm \'iec tren tiu c6 T6ng dung
Iich tu 500 tud len nhu sau d;y
Quy dinh vA lidu chuen nang uc tdi lhi6u cho Si quan Oudn ly h:
(1)


1-Chfng minh ndng luc dam nhen, d mtuc trech nhiem quan ly, cdc c6ng viec nhiqm vu va
trach nhiem duoc Ll6t kO tai Bang A-ll/2;
2- Phai ludn ghj nhd rdng Thuydn trLrAng phai chiu trdch nhiem cu6j cing d6i voi an toan va
an ninh cda tau, hanh khech, thuyan vi€n va hAng h6a va bdo vA rn6i trLrong bi6n ch6ng sU
6 nhiem tLli tau va rdng Dai ph6 6 vi iri g6nh-vec nh0ng nhiem vu d6 veo b5t cr_p lic nao, phai
thlet lap v ec danh gie cec chd dd nay dA ki6m tra kha;eng sir ti tAt ce cac th6ng tin hien tqi
dnh hudng den an toan v; an nrnh cLia teu hanh khech, thuyen vien hay hang h6a va bao
ve m6i trLrong bien.

3- Y6u c6u ve trinh O6 ki6n thGc li thuyet hieu bi6t ve ky ndng t?i cdc rnuc khac nhau neu
trong bang A-lI/2 c6 g d trj d6i vdi tAu c6 tSng dung tich tu 3,000 trd leni
4- DAo.tao huen luy6n va kinh nghiem de dat duoc trinh dO ngh ep vrr can thlet vd ki6n th0c
li_thuy6t, hieu biCt vd kg ndng phai xern xdt d6n cec y6u cAu li6n quan cia phln A vd huong
d;n neu ra t?i pha r B cia Bq lJat STCW Code.
5- it nhit cd mqt ciSy ching nhan dd thLrc hiCn nhi6m vu thdng tin li6n tac theo cdc yeu cau
cia Quy dinh V6 iuyen dien.

Quy dinh vc ti6u chuan ndng luc t6i thieu d6i v6i D4i Ph6
| - Ch&c

ning

:

.

Hitng hei o muc trdch nhiem Qudn ly

1- Lip k6 hoach henh trinh ve dieu khi6n Gu
1.1-Lap k6 hoach hdnh trlnh va hanh hiii irong mai diau kien bing cdc phuong phdp c6 thd
cl-5p nhen ve dd gidi trdn dai ordng, co tinh ddr cdc ytlu t6- v. oq nfru:

I9*

h.qn ghe
II 1I 2 tiac "lls
l-rl{oc
dreu krFn thafl flet

Tl3Bing

1.1.4. Tam nhin xa han cha;
1.1.5. He th6ng phan lu6ng giao thongl
1.1.6. Cdc khu vuc kiCm so6t lLru th6ng tr6n bi6n;
1.1.7. Cic khu vLrc chiu d1h hudng rr?rh cda thliv t'i61.
. . \/.. !r 1 r,: i -1 i i.,t^ .
r,J bao cao luan l/leo c;c nguyell iao o arJtg oLrii ie Iirong riau cao ctta rdLr orei vd..ruir oau
quy trlnh VTS.
+ Ti6u chi denh gie neng l+rc
1 Cac thiet bl, hii dd vd 5n phim hdng hdi ydu cAu cho hanh trinh phai dLrEc th6ng kC vd
thicl. hop de rhuc hren henh trinh an todn
2. Cdc li 16 d6 lap tuyAn dudng phai dusc chtng minh bing thqpc t6 vd dil lieu th6ng ke thu
duoc tu cac nguon ve cec an pham hdng hai lien quan;
3. Tinh ioan vi tri, hudng di, khoeng c6ch vd thdi gian phej chinh xec trong pharn vi cac tieu
chuan cia d6 chinh xec cho phep d6ivoithiet bi hang hai;
4. Nhan dang chinh x6c tat ce c6c chuong ngai vAt nguy hi6m hdng hai tiCm en.
2- Xec dinh vi tri va d6 chinh xac sia v! tri bing mgi phuong phap
2.1-Xac dinh v tri trolg moi dreu kien
2.1.1. B;nq cach quan set thidn lh6
2.'l.2.Biingcschquans6imqctieulqcda bao g6m kha neng s0 dung cic hii ddthichhEp,
c6c hA th6ng hang hdi vd cdc An phAm lh;c d6 danh gii d9 chinh xac cda vi trixec dinh;
2.2.3. S& dung cac.thict bi h6 trE heng hei dien t0 hi6n dai vdi ki6n thuc cu th6 vA nguy6n l1i
hoat d6ng, han che, ngu6n g6c sai sd, phit hien sai lech th6ng tin vd cac bien phap hieu
cl^;nh dd dat duoc vi tri xdc dinh chinh xac.

+Tieu
1

cii

dAnh gie ndng tL?c
plqp ban dau lua chon da xec djnh vi tri tau la thich hop nh6t d6i voi hoan canh
.Ply"lg-

va oreu

K en nrgn tat:
2. Vi tri nhan duqc b;ng c6ch quan sat thien thd nam trong ph?m vi dO chinh xac cho ph6p;
3. XAc dinh vi iri nhan dugc bdng phuong ph6p quan sAt luc dia nam trong pham vi dq chinh

xAc cho ph6pi
4. D6 ch nh xic cua vi

t.i t'm duqc phdi duoc dinh gii m6l cach th'ch hop
t.ithu nhan duoc bang cich sl dung th'6t bi h6 tro hiing hir didn tD nam trong ph?m vi
treu chuin cua dd chinh xac cia hd ih6ig duoc sl} dung. Cric sa s6 c6 rhe ern nudng Oen
dd chinh rdc cua vi ki tim duoc cen phdi d.iqc ki6n g di vd do dung th ch h9p c;c bien phdp
g:im rh,6u den muc d6 thAp nh:it enh hudng cLia cic sai s6 h6 th6ng d6ivoi vitri xdc dinl-.(2
5. Vr


3- XAc dinh va cho ph6p sai s5 la ben
1 Khi ndng d6 xdc dinh ve cho ph6p sa s6 a ban cLla la ben tLr va la ban con quay;
2 Ki6n thuc vA nguyen li cia.la bdn tu vd la.bdn con quay;
3. Sw hieu bi6t v6 cdc he th6ng duol sll didu khi6n crla la ban con quay chinh ve co kian
tluc ve .loat do_g va c^5m soc cac lao J a bar co.) qLa/.
4. Su h ;J o et va k.d na-g sli du19 cdc l.ang tl er oi tai ."-J sdu
4.1. Hai dd, lich thi6n van hang hei, ban do giir, thoi 16, sextant, kinh phuong vl va mey tinh;
4.2. CAcAnphAm heng hai khac var cac dung cLr hang hii (locdaAe may do sau, h ban...)

vd cec chi dan cia Nha san xuat;
4.3. RADAR/ ARPA, hC th6ng xac dlnh vilri dien t& dao hang, he th6ng ve tlnh hdng hai.
+ Tieu chi ditnh
neng tuc
-Phuqng phep vd tan suAt ki6m tra sai s6 la ben tu va la ban con quay de dam bao d0 chinh
xec c0a th6ng tin.
- C6ch quan set thi6n th6, cAc hL?Ang ng5m mqrc tiCu bo, so sdnh gioa la bdn tir ve la bdn
con quay dd xec dinh sai s6 la ben.
4- Ph6i hcrp cac hoat dong tim ki6m va cuu nan
Kien thuc day or: vA tha nEng 5p dqng cdc quy tiinh nCu trong 36 tay tin Ai6n cuu nan
Hang hei ve Hang khdrg (|AN.4SAR ).
+ TiCu chi denh gi6 ndng l!,.rc
1 Ki; hoach ph6 hop hoar dong tin k 6m vd cuu n?n rheo hu6ng dan vd t.dJ ch-rin quoc te
2. Thi6t lap th6ng tin liCn l?c vO tuy6n vd tuan theo cec quy trlnh trao d6i th6ng tinchinhs xec
trong cec gjai doan cia hoat dOng tim kiom vd cuu nan.
3 Sl} dung cdc in phim, hei d6, sd lieu khi tuqng, cec ben vc dqc iinh cLla teu li6n quan,
thi6t bl th6ng tin ii6n lac vO tuyCn va c6c phuong tien sEn c6 khaci
4- Da dLrqc iham gia cdc kh6a dao t?o b6 tuc chuy6n sau sau:
4.1. Kh6a dao tao ve SAR;
4.2. Hudn luyen lren cicthi6t bi md phdng dugc thra nnan. tai noiihich hgp:
4 3. Huen luyen tren thiet bj thuac phong rhi ngh'yAm dugc tnira nhan.
5- Thi6t lap cech b6 tri ca truc theo quy trinh truc ca
5 1 Ki6n thLrc day dLl. vo nQi durg, ap oung vi.mqc dich V nghia cira Quy t5c qu6c tc vA Ng;n

gii

5.2. Ki6n thuc day dLi v6 n6i dung, ep dung va mUc dich
tuan thi de duy trica trqc heng hdi.

i

nghia cra cac nguyen iac phdr

+Ti6u chi denh.gie neng hrc

Phai thiCt lap cach b6 tri vi cac quy trlnh trlrc ca, duy tri ch[ng theo quy dinh ve huong
din qu6c t6 d6 dam bao an todn hang hdr va bdo ve m6i trLrong bi{in, slt an iodn cia con
tdL cirng r1u nh].g ngroi ken tdu.
6- Duy tri an toen heng hai th6ng qua viCc s& dqlng th6ng tin cia cec trang thi6t
bi vd h4 th6ng d6 h6 trcv vi6c ttua ra quy6t dlnh chi huy
61 Ddnir qii dung sai s6 cia he th6ng vd dAy di v6 cec khia canh hoat d6ng cia cec he
th6ng hAng hai;
6 2 L5o ke hoach den duona tu xa:
6.3. Ddnl- giii thong I n hilg-hdi de1 lLr cic ngu6r. bao g6n' radar va ARPA nhjm dua ra va
tlJc hi"a4 cac quvet dinh cnihuy dd tranh viec dan va va c1'dan an toin hing hdi clla taL:
o.+. tl,t6i tuong quan va vigc sadung toi uu t5t cd cac dir kien sen c6 cho chi din hdng hdi

+TiCu chi denh gi6 neng lqc

l.Thdng tln thu nhan duqc tu thi6t ui va f9 tn6ng heng hai pher duq-c dl6n giai ve phan.tich
rnot cech chinh xac, c6 tinh d6n slr h?n che cLla thiat bi va hoan canh c0ng nhu dieu kien
thoitiet hien Qli
sU ti6p cfn gAn hay hoac dem va vdi cec-tdu thuyAn
2. c6c henh dOng 6p dqng
-vdd6 trenh
Ngan ngua dam va ti6n bi6n- 1972, dE duqc slla d6i
khec theo Quy i:; qu6c i5
toan hang haiih6ng quan viec s& dqng ECDIS va hC thong hang
7- Duy tri
"n

hii k6t hc},p a6 iro trcr aua ra cac quy6t dinh chi huy
7.'.Oudn lt'cic Ouy tr'nh van halh cic lap tin ve du I iu he th6ng. bao g6m:
7.r.1. Ouin ly;'vigc ridp nhan, cip giSy ph6p. cap rhat phin m;n du lieL l'ij d; ve he th6rg
phi hEp voi cdc quy trlnh da duqc xdc lap;
7.1.2. Cap nhit heth6ng va thong tin, bao g6m khe n;ng cap nhat phien ben hC th6ng
ECDIS tJan ttseo sq pl'dt tridn sdr phin cda nguo; b,n:
(3)
7.1.3. Lap vd duy tri cau hlnh h6 th6ng ve thu mqc sao luu dlr phdng;


.4. Lap v) cluy tri thLi muc nhat ki theo cac quy trinh da duqc thi6t lap;
7.1.5. LAp va duy tri cac thu m!c kC hoach hdnh trinh tuan the-o cec quy trinh da thiCt lapl,
7.1.6. Sir dqrng nhat ki ECDIS vd chLlpc nEng phlrc h6i vet di d6 ki6m tra chuc ndng hQ th6ng,
ci d?t odo dang vd i rg p'o cua nguoi s.] du19.
7.2- Sir dung c6ng ndng taidi6n ECDIS dd xem xet lai henh trinh, ke hoach tLryain duong vd
xem xet lal ch0c n;ng he th6ng.
7.1

+ Tieu chi d'nh gie ndng lqc
l.Thiet lap, ep dung, giem set c6c Quy trinh van hanh ECDIS;
2. Hanh dons dp dqns de giem thlau

rii

ro d6j vol an todn hang hdi.

s- Du bao thoi tietvi ttiiiu ki€n hdi iluong
8.'. K.i lang hieJ v; di6n gidi bdn do Synop vi drr oio thoi ti6t khLr vuc co t'r1 ddn dreJ
k;er thoi rdt dia phLrong ve thong tin nhan duoc tu bdl lin FAX tho' t et
8.2. Kiel thuc ve c6c ddc didm crla cic ne th6ng thoi ti6l khac 4hau. bao g6n b5o ro6y

nl-iet doj ve cdcl^ trenh tam bao c0ng nhr goc phin tu nguy h'6nr;
8.3. Kien rhuc vA he tn6ng ddng chay dai duong:
8.4 C6 knd narg linh roin cac yeu t6 thiy tri6u:
8.5. Srl dqng tet cd cic Ar phim hdng hd' phr) hEp vd tnuy triau vi dong chdy.
+ Tidu chi denh gid ni)ng h,tc
'1 C;c di6u ki6. thoi tret co thd dLrgc dtr baro theo chu ki dua han cac lh61g tin co slr.
2. Harh dQng dp dLng de duy hi an toan hilg .di gia'r thi6u rL ro d6r voi an toan taJ
:. r! oo cio-harh oOig du dtnh xuir pl'6t tLr cic d* lidu lh6ng ke va cAc quan s,t diaL hi"An
thoi ti6t thlrc td
S- trng pha tinh hui5ng khdn c6p h,rng hai
9.l.Chu;n bi khi chu dQng dua tiu ien can;
9.2. He']h deng ap dung kh tdu s;p mic can ve sau kh''nec can:
9.3. Lem n6i teu bi mic can khi c6 hay kh6ng c6 srr trE gitip;
9.4. Hanh dong ap dqng khi viCc dam va sip siy ra va sau khi de dam va hay sLr suy gidm
tinh nguyen ven kin nudc cia v6 teu vl bAt c0 nguyen nhan ndo;
9.5. Denh gia viec ki6m soet hu hai;
Laisu c6 khAn cAp:

I6

+ Tieu

chi danh gia neng lqc

muc dO cia bAt c0 vu viec ndo vd cac quy6t dinh cing nhu
qidm
giam
trac neo trong c6c he th6ng cia taul
crla bat cu truc tr;c
dnh hudng

hudnq cria
hanh dong
henh
dona lam
thiBu
thiEu inh
quy
irinh de duqc ihjet lap;
2. Thdng tin liCtlac phai c6 hieu que va iuan tho cac
3. Cac quyet dinh va hdnh dang phai vi an toan t6i da cho con ngudi trCn teu
ki
diAu kien
tau trong mgi ali6u
vi t6c
tec nghiep
nghi6; teu
10-- Di6u
DiAu'ttong ve
oi6u a,ng vd tac nghi€p tdiirong mqi oi6u kien, bao gdn:
-Hoa
tre Hoa ti€u, ch itoi didu kienihditi6t,
ve ldy.hay
ldv hav tri
tram ho"a
hoa ti6u var
1. oia,
oi6u dO"g
d6no [l',idigdn
khi toi aan trqm

ihiy tri6u. quan tinh tAL, va kho;'g cAch dLlng taJ,
10.i. Trc;ghiep tau iren song, ;ira s6ng ve cac virng nuqc han ch6, xem x6t nhlng anh
h,16ng cJa ddng cndy gio ve wng nuoc har cr6 d6r phan ing cua bdnh dr:
10 3. Ap durg ki rhJat toc do quay co d "rh
nudc'nong, bao gdm ca viec gi6m ch,rn hoa ti6u do sut lei' l5c, b6;
lo.+ oiAr'iO"rgiai
giu, cec tiu di qua nhau vd g ira tau voi bd get lhieu Lrng kdnh dAo.):
10.5. Sr tuo ng r6c "i,ng
10.6. Cirp bdn"va r6i l6n trong cdc diAu kiQn ngoqi cinn kh6;nhau cia gi6, th0y triAu vir
ddng chey, voidiAu kien c6 hay kh6ng c6 tau lalkq giip;
10.7. Sf/ tuong t6c gioa teu va ieu lai;
10.8. Srl dlrng hC th6ng day h6 tro di6u dong;
10.9. Lqa chan vung neo ve s0 dr;ng neo- mot hay ca hai neo trong diou kien khu vlrc neo
h4n ch6, cdc y6u t6 iiOn quan d6n viCc quy6t dinh chan d9 dai lin neo sir dLrng;
'10.10. K6o neo, sir lti neo khi bi vuctng neo- lin;
10.'11. Len de, cd kh c6hoackhongbr huh6ng:
va tic nghiep tAu tiong drau k-i"6n tho. tier xdu. bao gdn' cd vi6c h6 trg iiu
10.'12. Qua.
bi6n hay m6y tay bi tam-nan; cac pnuqng phap dLra tdu kh6 kh6ng ch6 tanh khdi ddy s6ng,
(4)
orim troi dat va sr} duno dlu €p
t:6t
x6u:
phuong
ciu
sinh
trong
thoi
tien
cip

cuu.
o6
fiq
xudrg
io.rs. cnu6n oi ei6u oJng
10.'14. Cac b:en ph6p dua nguoi s6ng s6t len tiu t.r xu6ng cep cru. phuqng tien cuu sinh:
10.15. Kha n;ng xai ainn oFc tinh cia diiu dong vd h,rc dAy c0a cac lo?r tdu th6ng thudng,
c6 tham khao cqr the ve khoang cach dirng tau ve vdng quay kd t?i cdc toc d0 vd mon nudc
'1.Xac dinh nhanh chano loai va

ror

i

s6nq:


10.16. Tam quan trong cLla vlec chqy voi t6c dQ gldm may d6 tr6nh hu hqi gay ra bdi s6ng
diin moivd sau laitau;
thlrc t6 khi hanh hai trons b;ns hoac gln virns bdns hav irons di6u
io.i;.
kien bdng tuy6t bitich tu trAn tdu;
ro.la. Sb oirng va diau dQng trong hay gan hC th6ng phen ludng giao th6ng vd trong khu
vllc ki6m soet lLrlr ih6ng tdu ( V f S ).

b;;;itr;;a;

+ Tieu

chi d'nh gie neng lqc

dinh en quan ddn cap oer vi reo diu Uu oJa I'e- sl dinh gre phJ l-qp
v6 vac ran. tiu vi dac d,;m cua may tau cac uctacdono.hi U- dA- tar caJ hay Ihd-neo:
2 Khr rar.lLrinh -1qt danh gd d;y du duoc tl-Jc njen - ve c.lc tdc dqng c6 irr6 cda cao
vung nioc no.g vi l'an ct6.irla birg ven bcr' di6L k +n thiy tr ilu. tal di nganq qua s64g
ir ,i:t i"" ua piiu oroi uu. tu oo t:,uio tn6 du oc v4n nenh an toan tai nhi6u d'6u kier chiu

t I it cj

cac ouvdr

dLrng khec nhau vd- didu ki-en thqi tjet.

nann didu khi6n tu cac xa trang thi6t bi dQng h.pc, hq thiing cct khi,
th6no dich vu

li-Van

hC

I t. r.-tlguyen tic hoat dqng cda cdc trang bi d6ng luc hang hdi
1'1.2. Cac mey phq cLla iau;
11.3. Ki6n thLrc chung vC ihuat ngo co khi hang hei.
+ TiCu chi d1nh gi6 neng lt.Pc
Van hdnh c6c trang bi, may ph,tr tau va thiet bi tuan theo cac dac tinh ky ihuat, trong gioi
h?n ho?t dQng an toan cia ch[ng tai mQiihdi diem

ll-

Ch#c ning

:

Tdc nghi'p ve ch^t xlp hitng h.6a e mbc trdch nhi.Qm QuAn I'i
1- Lap k6 n-oecii va bio tlim in todn bi5c, x6p, ching buQc va chim s6c hdng
hoa trong suiit hanh trinh va khi dC' heng-clnn'
ca" bq luat va tLeu chu6n qu6c t5 hiCn
r.r.XiCn iX"" ve kha ndng ap dung cec quy
hanh licn quan d5n viec ta; nghiep, chet xap, chang buoc c0ng nhu van,chuyen hdng h6a'

t z. Ki€n thuc ve

"ry

i;"

oong

"Oi

hang hoa

vi

tdc nghiep heng h6a den mon nLldc vd tinh

Su dLna oiau do on unn, mon nuoc vd lnl€l ol irlrl' tod rLrl'g sud ' rroJ go'r' ' r'" -r -'
trong
LQu tU dQng-(ADB). ki6n thuc x6p h:rng v, chinh nLroc ddn d6 giu ung suat than t'L

13

gior hqn cho ph6p;

iai

buoc heng h6a trcn tau' bao g6m cAc thi6t bi tac nghiep hdng h6a
"nang bu0c hang;
bi chang
clng nhu thiet "a
va a6 heng vqi:q.luu y d?c biet vi6c van chuyen hang hoa duEc xec dinh
is lnao ta"
"6pihtl' hdnh an toan vi b6c ddvA cheng buAc nang haal
6ltona Ba tuAt
t6 KiEn rirrl c ch"rnq va teu ket va tic ngn 6p tau k6t:
1.7. Ki6n thJc vA s;han ch6 van harh vi tl-'at \6 cLia tau hang roi
J,.,.s ta1 la ia" o,i lieu sen c6 tr6n tau li6n quan d6n viQc xt!p' chim s6c
i.i. iinJ
"ii'6
roi;"it
va dd hAng
iniet rap cac quy trlnh tac nghiep an toan hang h6a tuan theo cac di6u khodn
I slifla
"f,ien
tuonq trng, nhu BA luAi :MDG' Bd luat IMSBC, cec Phu lttc lll ve V cia
cac uan
"liu
MARPALTnBve cec th6ng tin lien quan khec;
i.fO. fna neng giei thich ca; nguyen ly co ban cLla viec thiet lap thong trn llen hc hieu qua
va ciitn'Cn m6-iquan he cdng viec gila tau vi nnan vjan ben ceng

+Ti6u chi d6tnh gie ndng h:tc
r.s*
cac-oanq 6n tinh, hieu mon nuoc' bi6u do ve thi6t bi tinh toen Lrng sual;
tinn ttang hans h6a phai thich hqp voi tinh chSt crla hdns
h6a vd di6u kien hien taicela n6;
s. ii'ai nnan ra nhanh ch6ng nhong thay d6i ngodi y mu6n hay kh6ng th' dq dodn duqc vA
r,a"g io" lp oq,n! hann oans khac phLrc som va lap k6 hoach
tr;r,. i,r"s h;iJir,;;;ai
tau, c0a hing hoa tr6n teu:
dd bio ve slr an toan c-a",ii
cic quy
+. Cac tac nghiCp nang nOa pndi AuqclAp te hoach va viec thPc hien phal tuan theo
phap
l.rat:
trilh da drq; th;6t lap va theo cdc y€u ciu cia
uu6" nJng hoa phei bao dim rSns tinh 6n dLnh vd diAu kien uns
;.
(5)
suet ohej duoc duv tri troiq qio' han ar toan rai nQi lLrc rrong sJ6t hanh

i.a. Cini

"i"i

Jr*
,.1a;;;"Ail;;d;O slj; lli

vt;"h6i;6;; ;e"i

rrilh

z- o6nh qia cac tli6m-xitruyat va hu h6ng duqc bao cao trong khu vtt'c ch&a
hAng hoa, nip hAm, k6t nucrc dln vi ep dqng hanh dQng tuong Ong


thi6t y6Lr cia tau h'rng roi ti6u
2.1. Kien thltc vd qioi han sfc bAn crla cac ba phAn ket.ciu
llrc cal
chuin vi L hd nang dien g'ji cec c.: bd doi voi momert uo'l va
hdng roi ve su dn mdn' d0
tau
voi
loi
d6i
bai
hu-ng
i.z r.r',a nang g,aitnich idcn trintr dnh
m6i va viec tjc nshiep hang h6a kh0ng phir hgp;

+Ti6u cht denh gie n'ng lttc
thl6t.bi-trnh todn trng suat;
i sfr jq"s li"g 6n tirih, hi-€u mon nuoc, b eu db va cac
ly ld d;ng tln c?y vd dLrEc thu'c
z.5a"n dia"a"Jqr" t;" cac nguyen li duqc chep nhan
h.en mot cach chinh xac;

::"br;i"d;il #&;;-ca

dieu
tnd cnap nhan dLrqc, c6 tinh dcn an to:rn cia tau va nhons

ki+n ngo?i canh hien taii
3- Vin chuy6n hang nguy hi6m
F"rq. i91l
r. ca" qrldi"r,, tieu" ch-u6;..cac ba luat vd khuv6n nghi cuoc td ve'rinrhrY6lbien
(IMDG)
cnuydn beng dudng
nie.l["o s2,t eo /ra t qu6c rc vi nang.noa.nguy hi6n-v4n (|M|tov1:
va Bo tual qu6c td vA chd \6 hdng roi tdn beng duong r'ten
biQn ph6p dr; phdng khi x6p,
3 2. Van chuvan hino h6a nguy hi6m #'nJ"dn* 06" nii;'"ac
dd va cham;6c hinq h6a trong suot hanh trinh

i

+ Ti6u

chi d'nh gi6 nang lqc

co sd thdne tin tin cav ve phei iuan theo c6c
*;";; #;;;.-;Ja "J tE n6acn ar'"rrcn
dii "a y6u &.r pndp l! d-a duoc tni6t lap:
"""ng
;6';;"-;;ingrv iie"', co hai va cdc veJ ceJ ddc oier droc snr rl^an d dans d6
;. il;;i;

,

tham khao khi say ra sq c0

Ki6m sodt hoqt ilQng, cia tau ve chem s6c
con nqudi tr'n tAu o mbc trech nhi1m quen I!
1- Ki6m-soat hieu mdn nuoc,6n tinh vi ung suet
ly thuyat cing nhlr cdc nhal td Uc dQr.g
l&
i ,r ijii" r.:at
li
co ben
"a
"jJ pnai cen tn et dA dJv t'i hi'u mo'r ruoc v)
'a """"6n
o"n "U"La. oiqn
;.; #i, ffi;;;;;ii"#a"

III

-

Chwc

ndng:

tinh 6ndinh cia tau;

llrl i,ai',i',il"a

"a

alin hlrans d6n hiCu mon nuoc

vi

6n tinh

c'a tdu khi

bi

hlr hdns' ddn d5n

..,:.,-, .'- '- .r,,;.:narfl-nr"i:irnrnhrrcicL'i6nnhipcanthl6pdLrdcepdung;
z..r l(ren ihJ c ve lac hlnu/e l l g

+Ti6u
'o"u chi denh gie ndng lqc
triii" aa, *;a:" an tinhla ung suSr trong gioi han an toan tai moilucphap
,-

v1i iAu pr'ap ri ua cac siai
ili- #G-ria. "oat su tranbdotiill"
v6 m6i truong bi6n

dam bao
'16

an toan sinh mang tr6n bi6n vi
Cong uoc qu6c i6
2 l.Kidn thLrc ve luar hang na' quoc te ir;ng prt"t uiia" u:ep o:"h vd
2 2 Pha' lru V dac b:Cr toi c6c chir d6 sau day:
na"le"i'iu theo cdc-c6ns uoc qubc tii cen phei c6 Fen

;
"ai,
"i
""'i'i
uu, fat t""o O'e .O ,5n va cac tii lieu ney cdn thoi h?n hieu lflcl qu6c t6 ve NA an khd 1966
i'1r;; nniet rn"o cdc veu ciu l-i6' henh cia Cbrg uoc
(Laad Lne' 1966), de dLlgc s&a doi;
qu6c t6 v6 An toan sinh mang
ira.n nf,le. tf'"o
veu cau lien quan cia c6ng uoc
"a"
rren Oien SOLAS- '1974 da dL?qc s'ra d6i;
MARPOL' de duqc
$teo cOng uoc qu6c t6 ve Ngdn ngua 6 nhiAm tu tau
)1.a. ira.n
"nie.
s&a d6i:
dinh vA.suc kh6e qu6c t6;
i}ls]"ions oao hang hei vA soc kh6e va vou ciu cria cdc-Quv
cia tau' henh khach' thuyAn vien v21
2.2.6. Trdch nhiem theo c6c v;n rignlu6c'G G an toan
hanq h6a;
truong bidn tu teul
ohuono pndp va thi6t bi h6 trE ngen ngira 6 nhi6m moi
quoc
td
uoc
z Z e. i"alig qroisia de kidn khai cec Hi6p dinh ve cdng

i i i"ffjt .ffi;

;;.;.
ili

ilz.i.'ii"

+Tieu chi denh gie nang lyc
I ia" q"1, iri.n la" to4t d6nf,giim sdt vi

duv tri tuan th0 theo cec y6u cau

ciatuatphep;

r,n5"g pninop ti6ri 5n mOt cdcn nhanh ch6ng-vd dev du;
i.-p-r,al"ila" riet o"q"
nhan de lap ke ho?ch dA cdc l"?ns mtc v'
toi ua",.t'gi" I',a'i ia" gi3t ihins luc
blr." ual
dang kiam kiam lra ti6p tLrc co hi6u
th:dt bi dLr9c ":o
kien ho?t dQng
va an n th cno iruvAn vie;.ve henh khech tren tau' di'u
;;
icia c;c thidt bi cLru sinh, cuu hda ve cdc he thong an toan Knac
thiEr oi ciu sinh Gdng urtc qudc t6
i,i'u6 tu" quv

I

;; i"r;
::i;ii:,; il;d-a;

ilu

,:i

iitiiiiiin'iiislanlidn

;;; ;;;;;i;
sbi,qs);
i;;

(6)


3.2. I d chL,. o en Iarp cLu hoa va dter lap bo t, I
3 3. Duv t.l dieu k 6n hoat d6ng cua ihi6t bi cuu sinh, ctru h6a ve cac he th6ng an toan khec

3.4 Cdc hinh donq ap dung d6 b;o ve va che chd cho con ngudi ken teu trong nhirng Unh
f Jong kldr c;p
3.5. ienh dong d6 nan ch6 hu hai va c0'u hQ teu ti6p theo sau khi bi ch6y' n6, dam va hay
mdc can.

+ Ti6u

chi danh gi6 neng \tc

1.Cac quy trlnh giar. sat he th6ng bao chay vd an toen phai dem beo du'Ec ph6t di nhanh
ch6ng c6c beo dong, hdnh dong phei tuan thi theo cdc quy trinh ve tinh huong khan cap
duqc thlet lap;
2. Kiem tra ;e danh gia b;ng chung nhan dugc tlr hLling dan thuc hanh c0ng nhu ddo tao

h,ran luven. trdi nqhiem khi danq 'am cong viec dugc cong nhan .
4- Xiy'dung k6 hoach dB iiiim soit tinh hu6ng kh6n cap ve hu hai, xtlP ly cac

tinh hu5ng khdn c6p

t.Chudn 6! c6c k6 l-o?ch ber ngd dd .rng ph6 c,rc t'nh hr6ng khSn c6p;
4.2 Hiau vi ket cau cia tdu, bao g6m cd viec kian soit ru h?j:
4.3. Cec phuong phap vA thiet bitrq giUp, ngin ngua, phat hien vd dap lira;
4.4. Hi6u biet ce; chuc n;ng ve c6ch st} dqng cac thi6t bi cuu hda
4.

+ Ti6u

chi diinh qi6 ndnq luc

1.C6c quy trinh tinh iuong.khln i6p phaituan theo k6 hoach da duqc thi6i lfip v6 cdch r.lng
cuu cac trnh hu6nq kh;n cap;
2 Ki6m tra va den-h gie b;ng chung nhan duqc trai nghiem khi dang lam viec

ti

li

5- Van dung tinh lanh alao va ky ning quan
5.1.i6 kren thuc ve qudn ly va dao tao huin luyen nhen vian t.a'n tau:
quoc
5.2. c6 ki6n thfc vc c6ng uoc hdng h6i qu6c t6, cac khuy6n nghi c0ng nhu luat ph6p
gia lien quan;
E.s. co ina iang pnan cong c6ng vrgc va viec quan ly kh6i lLrsng cong viCc' bao g6ml
5.3.1. Lap k6 hoach vi Ph6i hqp;

5.3.2. Chi dinh nhan vieni
5 3 3 Gi.ti han thdi qlan ve nqu6n lqcl
5.4. C6 kien thirc va kha ndng ap dLrng quan ly ngu6n lqc hiCu qud:
5.4.'1. Phan c6ng, chi dinh va Lru tiCn ngu6n lqc;
5.4.2. Thonq tin li6n lac hi6u qud tren tau ve voitr6l bo:

5.4.3. cec quv6t d;nn phdn anh viec xem x6t kinh nghiem lim viCc nh6ml
5.4.4. Tinh q-ry6r dodn vA ti"rh lanh.d?0. bao g6m cd hhd nang dgrg vren
5.4.5. Tidp nhan var dJy tri nhdn bi6t tinh huong:
5.5- Ki6n ih0c ve kha ;;ng van d\rng thi thuat ra quy6t dlnh
5.5.1. Denh gi6 tlnh hui5ng vd rrli ro;
5.5.2. Nhan blct cac lwa chan phet sinh;
5.5.3. Lua chan huong henh dQng;
5.5.4 Oerh qia t nh hieu que dau ra
5.6- Xey oq;g. tridn khai ve giam sal cic oLy tr nr tac rghi6p ti-AL chuan

+ Ti6u

I phl"

chi denh gi6 neng Lrc

ino tnuve-n vien va tnong beo vc cac tieu chuAn mong mu6n' thdi dO d6i
oJ
",
"niZt
voi cong viec theo cech phir hqp vditirng ca nhan li6n
,
z. Mlrc iieu vd noat oQng ddo tao hu6n luyen dqia tren co s0 dAnh gi6 n'ng lqc vd kha neng'
cing nhu cec yeu cau tec nghiep hidn t?:

s. C-ec hoar oqng thd nien |tphl hqp vqi cqc qLy t5c 6p dung:
+. fao te no""icac hoat dqng vi ph6n b6 ngu6n luc tuy vdo y6u cau lheo thu tJ Lru ti6n
d.'rno dd rnuc hi6n c;c cdnq viac cen th'6t;
!. iir-1,Ei iut ilep nnan inong tin mQt cdch 16 rdng vd rdnh mach' kh6ng nh6m l6n;
"i lenh dao mat c,ch h'eu oud
6. Th6 higr tinh
i. ca" tf'ann uien tni6t yeu cia nh6m cung chia s6 chinh xec va tinh trang tau hiCn tai vd dv
doen c0ng nhu trang thdi hoai dong va hoan cdnh lhach quan ben ngoai;
8. Cac quv6r dinh c6 hreu que nhart doi voi tung tinh hu6ng;
9. Cdc hoal dqng thd hien co hi6u qua va tuan tneo cac quy tac duoc 5p dung
6- T6 chrirc vAluin lli cic quy tfinh v6: chem s6c y tO tr6n tau
Cd hi6n thLtc dey dn vi: viQc s0 dung vd nqi dung.cia cic An.pham sau:
17)
o.i.H*onq cin vie qJ6c te cho tdu b-idn hay cdc 5n phjm quoc gia tuong

quan;

.

t\-P:


2
;5
6

MLc Y 16

cia Bo tu;t 1n hilu quac ]e
il""g ai" s, v tii trons krons hop rai nan li6n quan ddn Hdng h6a

J,

fi ail ;;

nguy hi6m.

chi ddnh gi6 neng lqc
huong
vi cac-qul t'i4h 6p dLng rnqt cdcn du'g dir va si dqrg day dr c;c
luver'
lao
huin
dio
cdc
t
.i. Jf i,o- il-ti-6;"" giit;"g ini"s nl-an dJJc Ir
'oa
"i" .
YEN
PH6 NHAT
THU
CUA
TRACH
VU
CHUC
NHIEM
C -ti*tiiTi.
da:L t^q
nl;I r J.l ra dv-c.- I'a''g L'ai '"ii' fo guan 19, n9u'1 ti:t't-'s^

t'it,Y
trach c61s
chiu trich nhigm trrroc ihuvdn inr6ng t4ic iidP ph\L
iL;.'uo,
rr,e
aoonn
D!u,y
1.0l
, pl
dn
d.?u.::
vo
vi .rpn rau. B;n lhiin r;n lhudng xu'An tlrr h:lu hgc,hoi ren luv-en
!o1
+ Ti6u
1 Hann

dono

#

i

;."" $" -hi r. co-g Loc rdL vL 96- :hdn^cuno Loan thd 59 quan
,f-'-f'',", .;'* ir".f.
.ho con tdu hoat dOng an to:rn, hieu qua cao va b6o vQ t61 m6i tnio.rg'
fri" ii- "ni..
ii'.v]"
ph6i hqp
prra truc iidp didu hdnh c6ng uie. huns ngav crla td Boong .Phqc vq' cdn

ijui "rct
(
co lian qudn
"/
.har cha vO .;c bs nh+n kh;c ran lbu her' rdc lot v; cha nd vd: nhit^g ngddi

harh nhanh ch6nq thudn
tren .ong ry c,:ng nhLl iai cZrg LaJ d'h bao d;m mqi vigc dLidc t;eh
ldi, dai kdt qua tdt.
lo'
irl'Cf,iu tra.fr ntric- ud cong tac 1,at tLi noi vu tran tau, D4i ph6 cdn thudng-xuyan cham
quv dd bao dem cho
tcon tau lu6n sach dqp, an todn
c6ng tAc
Dai oho chiu tr6ch nhiem cong tac chAm io doi sdng, td chrlc' chi dqo thlic hiCn
tio'p khach' dd dLr irrr " Dai
lu. .'5"
-uu .3* .huln bi lddng thdc thltc phdm, d6 ring td6c khi rdi cAng
tdu
aut ui t.r,. tiap r,id. t.u ad bAo dAm ch6c chSn
la" rrrll
phuc vr'r idt cho cu6c sdng
'i-ru
dar a. L"*g th'li ,h; ph:.' dd dd tnl, cec vat dqng
H
- 'rrh hoar ia Si quan lhuyan vien Lrong chuydh dr'
'
ch6 6'
.iout ofr! .r"r itaif"fltu- quin li kn,ivrr. .a bin t:tu' i4rc tiep bd tri sdp xdp noi dnDai

ph6
va khach lcn tdu
f.|"-*.'.i"n it ul"a" hoj gi6it.i, phdng hrit thudc cho thuvdn vicnr'hdng
toan
b6o.r0ng rai t6i
s5p xdp thoi gia.' lam viec, nghi ngdi' hdi hop
.l.tiu,ij"t'
ddc
:.,- ..1,;:"ttie*i tr:; 1", -1,,,.1,, 111:1" r'i ri;,l linoritrj c6 tre.h.hiOm theo d6i,

ai'"i".

ii;

.U.il

,,.:

'l6n

clf r oovien khi
i7 fial pni tf.-v *ai fnuva"it'ie,"g chiu trach nhiCm trong c6ng t6c quan.ii.thuvan
gian'
didm' b
dia
thoi
iau-nio'@u ,u, .aos. oqi pha c6 nhle; vu theo doi ch;t tt'a to ltrqnts
kidm tra viCc lhuc hiqrr cac qLry

oal pha .an thong bao rd thdi gian tdu roi c6ng' c6 trdch nhiQm

ai bj b6
;; r.*. ,'" aa ta" a6m tdt-ci sQrv phei c6 mat tqi teu ( kh6ng
;; ;;;;ta
tddc khi rdi ceng, ldm chim tr€ gid kh6i hinh c0a rdu do ph6i chd dqi.
""r t 1.a "J "]ru". r
i.id. i'u u" nint', d6n o'6c gi6m s6t vi€c Luc soat tdt
rn ia .r]u.
"i'".tl c6c I'ho tdni, c6c phdng dc ddn c6c dia ddm,cong cQng dd b6o
"7'b;''"ii'.ili'
trc".on adu.i
jng ktOng iOn bdt cii mQt ngLidi lq mdt dn tr6n, ng&
dlm ch6c
-f,", chin rbng trd6c khi tdu roi
g6i' vai la chrla dthg
.ia. ,* fui uu; b6o dAm chSc ch6n ring khong c6 bdt cf baod;u
o"u"
gtam Lran au
rdr
lav
7r."i ;j, , h;l s;v.1.,;v ' h;r do". .h;I g;v benh con so'
^rl' f,ni,a' liar hinh Dai ph6 chiu kach nhlam td chti: cong Yle: kiem tra an toan msi
ii ir"a.
D4l ph6 b6o
_ai ,.u" tl* ao. aa", giam .it cl.,at cha dqt kidm tra lan cuaji kLioc khr rdr c6og.
quan
d"n slian toan
ih6i bAo d3m ctrSc ctran rbns tdt ca cons viac licn
sq kin nu6c
na"g f,.a, thuvdn vian vd b6o ve m6i tnldng (nhd sfc bdn than.ieu'
it"

ldc' mey l6i'
.,1. ia- ;.uno. si cci dinh va ch;ng buqc hdng ho6, irang thi€'t bl' he thdng d6ng
tin cay
aa a,iqc tru. c tiaf kidm tra vi x6c nhan bAo d6m d6 chinh. x6c'
ain r,ier, .oil.t'Coa*
ph3i
thddhg xuv€n
SIr'tS, thuvdn ph6 Nhdi ]a S! quan An iodn- cAn
i-- ift.. fSl
phat hign sdm'
fra*'*, ,1". aui .tt hoat dqng .,la idc mdv moc, kang thiat bl the'.s&
Te,n ltgngl
phr;c nhanh
khSc
rt,i rta"g i.toa. tlidm l'r.t uvei c'la ha thong dd co
gdv
aa- u6o ino ioan tO h9 L\6ns hoqt dQng a1 toal vl f;eu sudt cao' tr6nh
iiro.g"ohi
lh?o doi moi mal
t"no
hoac ldn thdL mal mdl lotr' Dong thoi Dai pho can ph6i kidm lra
viQc cria bQ
n6i. uao dam ;bng tnJdc khi tau rdi cing nhihs congph;rn
boo-rs
trbo
eE drroc chuin bi dbvd&vachud;o cdc dq-rrd
-v;tr
jd
rra a'y can
iu-g,l-t* rhqc phd-n da ouy tho chLrvdh dr Tdt c6 nhihg sd kjdm

lra.
kidm
bidu
J""" "nn,.a" ki."p thi cho Th,'rvdn t*6g ua "ons cdn dLioc cap nhQt vdo c6c (8)m6u
tm theo quy
Jo. ..roi tau .au tat Ja

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vor May trLianq nghien citr'
a/ D4i ph6 vdi cLlctrg vi la 59 quan An toan, co trA'h nhiern cung
v;rien khai pho bidn toi tdi cA
;r";Muster Lisl ) rlng ph6 v6i c6c
i-Jouan tt.luvcn vien Bdng phdn cong nhiQm uY An todn
lv Ar to"e quo Le
i*'r."., r. "" ""a ,t-t"o l"u ' "'. 'uo Bo h-Q Quar
q'un
Bootg va vov I ucrr g lqp 'ic k" ho" \
tt-' .f.^" .; rrl,t h nhie-n phoi \op vot '"1 5i
tro-gci QL! trilh 'r.qctu'!i o
rlulrinl tve" r;n d';nI;- rheo l:nn huono v) Lr'\ b"-oar
ph6 td chrlc tridn ]''hai vicc filic
;oe. oua,' iv khai th5c [u oinl' t'!'
:;; i;.'il;;il
noa' ch6ng ddti tran'-m6c.can Td chrlc h6i v
W.l"s i*.j. t,tl-' hu6ng nhd ciiu tl"n, ttn-r
quy dinh dd gt-d Ch& tau va lLilr tronq cac
.].ii f.ini nql,le*, lam cac bao do ihUc €p theo mau
ili if" iri',.;;" .flA vao Nhat ki Hang i6i va Sd theo'd6i bao quan bao dLidng trans thi4 bi
do c6c S! quan qu6n $.
vd trinh
t*e.g vd s0 cuan An ninh t:tu nshidn cLiu' s5p xdp' ldp (Security
;;;;ffi;;i'lav
ninh
L;v
An
phan cong rhiam

Thuvdn rrri<]nq. b6o c6o Chi tiu xem x6t Bdng
An ninh Lheo !?u 'au cua Bo ruirl An
hudng
rinh
a;l"r
al'ro. pha duyet, v6i su iy qugdn cfra Thuvdn
,rO. la. S"" lf-l i "Xa n.oin an nini, rar,,
"irl
du;hd bidn vd tridn khai cac cdns vi4c da
ir"-i, o"i orra sa kdt hqp v6i 59 quun nn ninh
eing phin c6ng nhiqm vq An ninh t6i idt ca sq
ilo. i"vei ,i""s KJn"q.i' e" "inn
't
auan thuvAn vian trAn tau
ra Miv nr&rs
lB:"iH;:;r,;;1,* r.ui r.,.n vdi Sso pnoi hoD vd; rdc si vaqu"n.Boons
Kd hoqch
tronq
kich bdn
tap th'eo cdi tinh hudns
ra;;;;G;;\,.'iapliuve" iip-aia"
Dai pho crlng Sq quan An
AI ri"n ,rr .ii" Cu"n ty .& ft,it ho4t q'-'i" iv khai thac tau Dinh kv ninhr td chLrc hQi ! r(t kinh
cac trnh,huiing a"n
il, iA "tt,f" ttra."khai viCc thqc tap utrs cr'rrr
quy
dinh dd gul Chu r"u va lltr Files cha lau c;)
"*n
non;a-. t. *" Uuo cdo thLl' Iirp LI'eo mAu
quan A1 ninr lau qua'] ly

v"o Nhar lo, H"ng hai 56 t}]eo ddi BQBD do Sy

ti::#';-il:, fi

;s il' "t 'r;'

n"h;,

rn"ve" rrLr6ng) co trdch nhiem kidm tra d6n
;'f-ilil;;;tffii"@;;.";;,;;;;;l]io
hien nhinrg
lrong cong Ldc qu5n ty kidn o.a heo odi.vo lhuc
ddc Sv qua-l Boong phu rrach

Ld*s tl'no
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thidi bi' mav
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[!' ( hing
-aoirio,-'
.'
^trang
-ih6ns
krdm tra'
- isn) l"rh"t's c6ns

s"rt'n'
figc

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rJQbU rla\r cdrr prrdr ut19c 'dir "r't'r u''
ili"*
'Jiii "" n,it uj. .io ue .hu iau ,'i"o
"

dLiLng

quv

d'rh dav du v; dLr''g h?n
la ri so6t' chinh sta nQi dung

c6c kd
LSA
thu6c
m5v m6c.tmnslhidt b!
;tt,.,c
Eo"uo,
'ac
s6t hav hd h6ng d:a
i;ngu; tun a"n aui r'e;' n"e" ad khSc phqc nhr'trg thidunhiam
qr-rin lf c&a Sy
tiu thuQc phqm vi trach
Dhat sinh trong qua irlnh van hdnh cua con
quan dLJOc Phan c6ng Phu trdch LSA
" o"' rflO ioi .u,,ioir'ip cio 59 quan d'roc t han cong quar ri LSA l?p ka ho?ch dq trir vAl tLl

phr'rc w cho hoar donq binh
n,.l kv hoac iqr'xu;r dd."ng
,hiel br cfu .:nh lren l;.1'
lhl#1ho h;no noav cua con lau va phuc vu Cho.ong u'g. BQBD
heo doi
si
*an ''i;4 lhons cttu 5:nh ooi vdi rhrem vu
hao v;
r;;J
hodL
dJd' sLi oJng
qhi chpp d;y du nh.hg v;L -Lt lrdng ;i d; dlid' 'ung c;n d'a
(hap
do c"n
.;pli"p. Nh':t,g. u\oo doi va ghi
nhrt q fhu tung v;t ,d can dltd- -"", ui .,-n
muc Lien quan vd ri16n vdo c6c b6o
nhai dLidc catr nhai thLtong *uyen uuo th6 H,J.a. Ite"S
hoac nsLidi khai th6c idu
:r; #J'ri;-quyA;h the"o veu cau b6o c6o c0a ch& tautrudng
trdch nhi€m kidm tra d6n
)
.c6
l'oua' "u ul o"ia^
ddi va.thuc hi4n c6ng t6c bao
fi' ftiit ttu
ddc Sy qr.ran Boong phu trech nhiem-vu-qGn
m;v moc thuQc he lhdno cr-n.r h6a ( Fire
ou6n b6o d,io:rg theo dnh ky c"c rra;g Lhrei'bi
Jng v'e' kiam ria BQBD nbv cor'p\ai dddc ghi chap

qiil
quv dlnh c;n drdc lLt siu d;v d- rren tdu vd

-

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sri cd a6t xua

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i.i, ", orrf'"'".* ffnt ilf'*g
:;'; ni"', ff#il;.;. nri. r"'-in- .au
v; chn lbu;eo dnnq quv dinh day du vb dLing hen

c5c ke
d6';i;;;;;uiec ap va r; so;r' chinh 'Lra noi durslhuoc
l';";;;d ,;
he
moc- kang rhidt bi
";..;'n;iqm';d"
chrra hoa" kh5c ph\'; t'J ti' dat xudt c;c m;y
n"i+ bqaD "tia
ho;' dd khac phuc nhthg thiel s6 ha!
lhtinq .Lr.r ho" lheo d'nh ku ti ng"n flen d- aoi han
qu6n l9
con tdu thuEc phim vi tr5ch nhi€m
hd h6ng da phAi sinh trot.,g qua ttlnn vit.t nh cua
{9)
cia S! quan dttoc phdn c6ng phu trach hC thdng cuu h6a.


b! cL h6a lap kd
Dai ph6 v6i sq trd gitiP cira Sy quan ddd. c phan cdng qu6n lf trang thidt
d'Ot
xudt' dd bao dam
n.e.h i,J t.,)'"ai t.i p"h,; iirng lian quan ddn hi thdng theo d.mh'ki' hoac
bi
.n" .tt fl.u, dqng blnh ih,Jd'-rg va fh\rc w cho c6ng viQc BQBD c6c m6y m6c' trang thidt
c.rt hod "an Ldr long ngdu va dnh ki hay ool \udL
--oii of,lo .ar kid- iu'do,t ad. Si quarlphu trach he thong FFA cham lo ddn nhi€m vu theo
da dudr.Li d rg hoac lia hdo
doi. qli .hen d"y du nh'rtLg v;r 'u trang u, a; drro' "ng- '
\hr:ms Llreo doi va qhi /9
u.i" ouo, 'n-a' cuns '"1 oo xung

quan va didn
iiao Ji,ir'prraiaioc cap nhat thLidng "uvnn uao ihA kho cac hqng. mqc lie^n
hdng th5ngtu:tn
hang
yiu ciu bdo cdo
vao c6c beo c6o theo Filesl Forms mdu buydinh voi
Gu
heng qui hang nam va lau hcrn cria Ch& tau hoac ngLidi thua
vi tri vd sijbd tri' cach srl
s - ii,wan pfr3 Nf'et c6 tr6ch nhiqm fim hidu dd nim chSc s6 hicing'
u".g thidt bi crrt-r sinh vi crtu hoa dd thuc hien tdt nhiam vu hr'idrs dan' chi
io.n-i"i" l'i,
"a.tro,-'g;hii.tg agt tt.t,.L tap ing ciar cdc su cd tren tau hav phdj hop di6n tap
"tu"
v6i
' Chi ieu, vdi cang hay cac bon licn quan
kidm tra d6n ddc vi€c td chiic, sip xdp gon gang todn b6 cac mey
o"
.o i.".r'
"rri€m
"rrJ
sinh luon lu6n tronitrang^th6i sin sdng dd c6
"tlLr
cria PSC trong thdi gian tdu
il;;;e;,.tt,unh "l.,a,tg vd ddv d0 c6c nqi dung can kidm tra mdi
hoac sia han cac si& td
;tir,""o aoi h3l oang tid. vic; ird6c khi cdp

jt

l;p

t'

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dang kidm cia tdu.
'.ffr"ra" ph6 Nhdt c6 trach nhiCm um hidu
O-

.,f" i'i. mo"i'oll

lem quen v6i cac tdi liCu' c6c trang thidt bi
ti.' t;. a'rng, cach^srl dr,rng' so.ldohg' ndi bd tri" dd c6
ir"i a2 rria'
phdn quan F
.,] d\mg thudn tiqc mQt sd thiet bi cia FFA luv khons thuEc
hav phuc w
todn
.a .g .a9 hoic khi thuc tap luvCn tap an

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theo y€u cdu cira Dang kidm vian, c'la PSCO, nhLl '
- B.rm c6u hoa sd c6 < Emergenca PumP >;
tr'3n cdp @t nsodi- budng m59 < Ernersenca Deck stop
u'it
c6"
"gai
V,alue >
Mn irinlriln f o, engines > / Cum van tdt nhanh sg co < Ermerge nca S.top
.;,,,.1r,
ti sn a,r.i hin. h1,. tnr. t!;p dAm nhan rndt ra bidn ddc lap Ben than

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llli!1r !.' li-,di, u.!r i! "'_ ' " i '
.i.n ial tii ti s6 phAn ctrng toin thd Sv quan thuydn vi€n bAo dam cho con tau hoat o'Qng
an roan, del hier.r qul cao vl b5o vi Lo'mo' rnjdlg
iaiaa c6 tnd dqitoi m6t trlnh do chuvan m6n \'lhs vzlns' s&

D4i ph6 cdn thudng xuven kjdm tra'
dqng thanh thao c6c m6y *0. truns ihidi ui tt:tns LAi
x5c vd b6o c6o
in"Jaol, Uao quan tOt c6i m6y m6c, trang thiet uy nttbm ph;t hien scrrn chrnh
co thd srl l!', khSc phL'rc nhanh
;;"#';;; iu r'i.g It"a" t+,ia. muvit ciu he tt'ong dd cao'
phong ch6ng 6 nhiam- bao
.ihn, iiti Ua. .n" ion tiu ho4t d6ng an toan vdi hieu sudt
lch:
va Loimoi rruonq. tranh g;y lang phr hoqc tdn rh!" mj mbL
i'" au" aa. rhuvdn ph6 Hai thqc hien t6t cac nhiom w qGn
carl cir gantg relr

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nghil+Li hang hii bbng-c6ch'
gidn \ en hbnh '&duns
rong

rong
nd. Lheodoi rheo-drnt
'uo
.lnoi,
dLrng cria c6c m6v
ddy d0 vdo cic Sd tireo doi bio quio hav nhat kv s'i
bQ cac m6y moc trang thidt

ki

bi

m6c thidt bi ndY;
ghi ch6p so sinh c6c th6ng sd thidt bi dd c6 rhd
Quan tdm theo d6i tinh trang hoqt dQng,
cia c6' m6y m6c tl'idl bi
oha] hidn .otrt nhdnq hd hong *u. rr;t h-'yiien rddns b;l Lhddns
cia. khac plqc noa' bao cdo xin su h6 tro 'ua chrl laur
i-;;r
'gOgD",ra
ycu ceu
todn bO may ;oc thiet bi c&a he thcjng theo dlnh l$/ hoac lap
la f,"a"f.r
viCc
c6ns
hicn
thLJc
"l-fap rniir.rai ul nu h6ng dot x;dt. Dons ihdi la ngddi theo.ddi vigc
dinh ki hoac srta ch':a dOt xu6t;
.ao, ni-lrjo Av afi"a cap n'haivao cac baJcao BQBD theo

m;v. m6c ihidt bi hoAc lap vcu cAu vat
d,/ Lap dd trn vat hJ phq tung cno cong viec BQBD ;dc
durg vd
aot *udt] tlno doi v:r l?p tha kho cho viec tidp nhln' sit
tr: ph\rc vu cons uiCc s].ru
(10)
"niru
.lJ
iu-oia. f,f-to cho cia cac vat tu n6i
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,.'ve" lra,,' tia don ddc rhuvdn ph6 Hai ldm.tdt nhi€m vu cta mQt Sv
-U:.f,f
heo d6i dr.i otr' riep nh;-r' b;o qu;n v" tu chinh ca'
rr;".f nnie- qu6n
.,,^" l"it"
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Itii io
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cic bO.lu?t' c5c c6ng Lidc Cap nhat vd
quy dinh v6i chu k] 6 th5ng, 1 nam hav theo 9Cu
Sft vd chi tlu theo c6c m3u

a/ Ldp danh mgc c6c dn phdm hing hai,

U. [i. .j.

cec tdi li€u'

kdm kc dOt xudtr
*i;f*,p

cdu

go. g"rq. dirh 'o -l oo .5 I tLi quv di .h ' 'r" ' hJ t'u
- 61,1.5", ,h"o dOi. cep nhat .\LiOrg x ' e' v" d" du v;o c"' 'o n'o Lror' da c0 n6t loai b6
hoac cdf bd'xung cac dn pndm chlra c6 hoAc
iil;;;;d;;a
nhir'rq t)i liolL da lac hiu...
theo d6i ihdi han xuei
cJc h&i dd va thuong xuv€n cqp nh6t dd kidm tra'
;;";;

il

;i;;=t

tu hrn\ ^;. h.r do
bor,'ii;;
luvCn va H€ thdng GMDSS' 6n luv€n v'r
S
tiiNhai cdn ph3i theo hoc kh6a hudn <GoC>;
co trac h nhiem ddi v6i c6ns tac
irli aJ Jiq" :do .il*n ,fi bien bao oian tdnq oudt
CMDSS'

,ro'n'*

fi]"rlt tu*g Lrong nhiEm vq lh6ng't'n li"n;u' theo ne lho-g

_-ti,hcdcLlmh:6u,ontuven\orhLicLjpAj,auas,rdr".gr6Lcd-m6ymoclh;Aibi cia
ih;;'.;:c'Hffi;;';il: ba.;';l;v; hi€n tdt nhrE;vu ihdns tin ridn rac do rhuvdn
trd6ng 9au cdu, nhLi

he

;

nhin boc diCn th6ns thudng bens thidt bi INM A' INM'B hav
"i
thfc khac nhau < Tele{ Emoil-Fox>;
"ili "J.nLr
bing c6c phddrrg
Ihiai b: l'4t tlF'

n- Ehuven phuiv; rhu ch?n ';c bd' drgn Ll ong rhliohg bbng
c6 hi4u qu'
:, ;;"H.' i#;;;; "t' .". a"' n- u" vdi cd( L:1u ban.' Lrons tir nosr dqng
AIS FASIMINE
cac thidt bl hien co ttan t;u nhd VHF,
n:nq
iTii'ra; t-iii .1. uJc dQn cdp ctiu bbng bdt cfi loai ihidt bi mev m6c n:ro c6 chfc

INM-C

i'iLiy'di

cua

nav

dddc trang bi tran Uui

hAi c&a tdu tronq
may moc thidt bi dd phuc vu cho nhiQm vu hinh
d6 rha rrel
-t u nnl;n cdc b5n Iin thol lieL cac bAn
"1a.
cusc ser vdLr cau rd siri) ve mor so
o,-n i^].r.',rii
'ac
;.
kidm ctru nen {MERSAB). yFu cau rrO
nhiam vu da. bier nhd hd gtup v re. niiem 4, Tim
den moi rrLJdng

tao t" .,f.U aau L,;n gay O nhiAm nghrem trong
5''lv. , "Lid' dLho l-au rd Boono- Pnuc
"'io

ti
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ph:in c6ns

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lap k? hoach cdns rdc hans ns"v:'1? ba,fli:"Tons
thLidng xuyan
.ong vie' th6ng qua 'ac si quan boong v; lhuy.thu trLtdng
.^ "i * Cdu h-h "hiPm
q'ra t6t' an
;iJffi; dt;";;# .;;'.tu ;;; Jd"s ui*-aa auq' thr;c hif n dav d0 dqt kdt
toan
''o"' va bao vC tdt m6i trdihg;

thdr,

afli f"','nuaiiru..i?pirau hdnh
b;o qu5n b;o dLrong l""s

io1"'xi.?i,:Jffi;li"vai
cia bo

Dhe,n

boonq- Phqrc

Ld

chLi

thr'tc hien va kidm rra

li"" ;th

"g"v
a,ro. plai r',En ) cia

gidr]'dr cong v'ec khai
ca' hLi horg

hLb ( knac. phu^

ky J hav
'Lia,'
quan
cdc trang thr€t bi m;v m6c thu6c s{

l!

vr.ri

viec lap c5c kd ho4ch BQBD toin bo cac trans
5##1" ""uii,i i[u. "'* lao va rd; soat
w lneo dlnh kv Dai ph6
,t"J fi *j" *i>. ,r,."0..,-t q'in ri "; t*n "* id boong- phut
thlnh ca- b6o cdo BOBD
*
,,u" aon iu. I'i. ,ru. gh' .i"n.ao nh?r \a ho:,1
.."1 *
"",i0,
r'f oq *u'rbins coc bidumaudo cl'u ti'u qrvdlnh:
::.:;:;',;;;d.i
ch'a BQBD khi r;J lan da doi vdr
iep xFl

: ;: il. ;;trJ; .n* *' iao
"b
'i ";' "''el
t;frta"s thiel bi may mo .thuoc 'ti qr'r5n ly vd:ri
ooo"n
*tn
bo ph;n v6 Liru rhLtong
"su'
BQBD Dqi ph6 la
'oan
i"li tL"* c6-c phan vrqc s& a ch*a'
;; u'r' khi
il;;e#;;;;
id da tieu hao cia
uie" Aij-' chdt lLiqrg sib ch6a' llldng vat
,,

.a. .ong
ui.Qc slo chita;
bdn ighilm thu ki6i luon'g ia .'hdt luong c6ng
iin
s
.i. lu"n .0. "Jr.,
ph!
inng' d6 dtng b0
td'
n-i -rA r; n6, r.ri id .hii. viac Lao vi ra so6t viqc lqp dg iru vat
con tiu d5o
ia'Jaa o;o *g 'i'o hoe' dQns binh rhLidns cua q.r6n
Jii: l.:"";a.i,,n *"'gqgo

ly v2r s;,
r.u";; Jr,ru.g ,hicr,ui *"v noc lhuQc 'u
ihq cdc vau c;u sLia chila.
nhan'
tldp
pho cung la nsddi quan li' theo doi kidm,tra viec
ffi;;;J ;;; thuc vu iqi pi'o'
kt
a!'n:s' uie' tap thd kho' viec ra' rc tllld'h
pr'a^

ngddi kidm tra lAn cu6i

;#;

;;;;;.;;'kh;,
"i 'i
dung n6i tran.
td vat '+
cac phq timg vat

rhuvdn rrLdns la nsddi 'a thav hd Thuydn trttong
ffiil ;; N;r'; '; quan kd'cln
thiic
ii' "i"'nG,il. "io oii pr'a "a,r pr'ii t.t'j,.s ngut's hq' t4p' rdn luvEn' trau ddi kjdn

;1' '

I

chuyen m6n nh;m hoan thenh tdt c6ng viCc iheo ch(c tr6ch cia minh, ddng thdi c6 thd trg
glLip hay dem duong ddoc m6t sd phdn !,1cc quan trong hodc cao hdn ld c6 thd ilr tin va dam
nhi€m tdt nhiCm v! khi thay thd Thuydn tru6ng [ic cdn thidt MOt trong sd nhrtng nhiQm vq
quan trong nhdt cria Dai ph6 ld c6ng viac tinh to6n s5p xdp, chbng bu6c, b3o quSn hdng h6a
sao cho dai hi€u quA cao nhmg vin bAo dim an todn;
Cdn hidu bidt vd n6m r,{hg c6c kidn thdc vd li thuydt tau, tlnh bdn \,l:trrg va sd anh hLi&ng cia
hdng ho6 vi ngoai lgc ddn kdi cdu, ilng sudt gdy ra ddi vdi con tdu;
- Cdn hidu bi€'t vd nim vimg cac kidn th0c vd iinh dn dlnh, su 3nh hr:dng cia hdng ho6 .'a
ngogi lr,ic ddn sLi dn dinh c&a con t2ru, hidu ki va sft duns thanh thao cAc bang tinh, c6c dd thl
phuc w cho vi4c sip xtip h)ng hoa, tinh toAn do dn dbh vd ulg sudt- siic ban cOa con tdu;
Cett hidu bidt va n6m vihg c6c kidn th0c co bAn vd sl1c bdn than tau, tinh kin nddc cl]a m6t
con tdu nhEm c6 thd danh ;i6 chtnh x6c va c6 thd dth ra nhihg quvdt dinh ding d6n dd ttrg
ph6 kip ihdi ve hiau que daii vdi nhftig tinh hudng khdn cdp
l2 - Thugdn ph6 Nhdt ]a Sy quan Hang h6a, chlu trich nhiQm !a tnlc tidp phu trach cong tec
liOn quan ddn viQc l6p kd ho4ch s6p xdp hdng h6a, didu chinh, tinh toan ihd \'{ing ve fn'rg sudt
ddi vdi con tdu, chbm lo ngan c6ch, chdn l6t, chbng buOc vd b6o quan hdng cho toan bQ
chuydn di. Trong sudt thdi gian hAnh trinh cdn phai ihddng xuy€n iheo d6i, kidm tra thd ''ilng
qua vicc tinh toa; GM, bbng c6ch do dqc chu k! l5c ngang T"; cham lo thong tho6ng \,a bAo
qu3n hing, kidm tra srl kin nrJdc cria v6 tdu, c&a n5p hdm hing vd c6c c&a l€n xu6ng hdm
ioi tronq vi€c qhi ch6p sd Lau, cap nhat vao c6c bidu m6u quy dinh vd lap c6c b6o c6o gul t6i
ch& tau hay ngddi khai th6c quen li var ngdd thuA Au.
a LAp kd hoach, iinh to6n s5p xdp hdng h6a
Niay.u., kli nhqn d,,ro. chi tt'i cia thuy€n tnr&ng vd m6t chuydn di m6i,.Thuydn ph6 Nhdt
cdn nhanh ch6ng tim hidu n6i dung chinh c&a kd hoqch chuydn, sau d6 can s& dgng cac Gi
qua (Ndu
LiQu, dn phdm hing hai Licn quan ddn hdng h6a, tham kh6o hd so c'ia c6c chuydn dla
.01; thu- kh6o ! kidn va kinh nghiQm cria c6c Si quan thuydn vi€n &a tinrg ddn nh'hg c6ng
d6 dd ph5c thAo, tinh to5n kd ho4ch sip xdp, b3o quin hdng ho6 cho chuydn di nav
sr,, t.rr;.r; ri.- hidrr i:li lra'r da Dhac theo So dd xd-r:, hinq (Stowoge Plan), Dai ph6 s€ b6o

cdr-).LJ iLrl,leri

!i,v,rs

ii!.',...'!

"---,--,.,.

', -...,

'

Bu6c tidp theo la D?i ph6 sa lap Sd dd x€b heng, d{ tinh lddng tiau hao nddc ngqt ludrrg
thgc thr/c phdm, tinh to6n cq thd, chi tidt mdn nLl6c vd thd vthg tnj6c khi tdu rdi clng Ddng
th;i Dei p-h6 cdn phAl tinh to6n cec mat dua tron dQ ddi iuvdn dtidl.rg vd dq kjdn khoang thct
gi"n l.rlnir t.i"h
d1t do6n t6c dO tau, phAn do6n tinh trang thoi tidt md tau se co thd gap
t-ren tuydn hdnh trlnh...{ Cin cii vdo c6c y€-u td s€ &nh hrr&rg ddn hanh trinh cia idu nhd didu
kiCn thdi tidt- khi tr-to,r:rg thiy vdn, tinh trang con teu va m6y chinh cirng v6i thidt bi trcn Gu,
tinh tr4ng hang ho6 vi m6l nli6c tau sau khi da xdp d& hdng hoa lNen thom khdo kinh
nghiem i&a nidng cltugdn dd di' ndu cd) dd tinh toen m6ln nLf6c, thd v'hg, ti:rg sudt, t6c
d5ng c&a gi6 vi s6ng len con tau tei thdi dldm trung gian c0a tuydn.di, iai c3ng sO ddn. vdso
sini v6i Jc tieu chi hanh hai an toan theo ticu chudn Qug tdc dn tinh lMO A 749 (18)
Nh,hg sd lieu vd dn tinh nay se durc Dal ph6 ldp thinh vdn bln b6o c5o v6i Thuydn trLi&ng
ho yOu cdu khi
lr,l..r tro-ng phdn Brio cdo chuydn di va dd trinh bao vdi Thanh tra c6ng vr1 ndu

*

tdu gh6 qua c6ng.

+ t'llrrnj yeu cdu vd dn tinh an todn iheo Quv tdc dn
1 - GMa h) >/= 0.75

Met;
3' Saaa > 0.09A M.Rod;

tinh IMO - A 749 (18)<3 1> & <3 2>

2' s'lo > 0 055 M.Rod ;
4 $'1a6 > 0.030 M Rod ;

5- Gio tri rov ddn hdi phuc tai 0=300 ld >0.2AM
6'G6c nghieng finh gict hona tuang ung uoi c6nh tov do,n h6i phuc
,u, doi t6t nhdt ]e > 30 , nhung kh6ng duqc < 254

7'Th6a man cdc aau cdu au chi ddnh gi6 thd tidt c=b/o>10
#Dai ph6 cdn ph&i kh6ng ngihg tim hidu, hqc h6l dd n5m !^rt.rg vd tinh toan nhanh ch6ng
thanh thao mot sd bai to6n vd hdng h6a, nhu r
7 - Bdi todr' xdc dinh khdi lvong hdng hod
2- Bai iodn lap So dd xdp hdng < Stowage Plan>
3 - Bdi toon thh c6c adu tai dn dinh
(12)
4 - Bdi tad tinh sttc bin ddi \'6i thdn td


ph6 Nhdt chiu lr;ch nhiQm tinh to6n c6c ydu t6 an todn, lQp so d6 s5p xdp hlng
trong hdm ctrng nhr,r hing xdp tr€n boong. Ddng thdi Dai ph6 trlic iidp chiu tr6ch nhi€m td
ch0c theo ddi, gi6m s6t, cl6n d6c, kidm tra moi vdn dd lian quan de'n c6ng viQc xdp hdng, d6
hdng, chbng bu6c hang trong sudt chuydn di tit l',hi chudn bi xdp hing tai cang nhin d€'n khi

b

ThLLydn

bdc hdt hdng tai c3ng cld;
- Dai ph6 cdn c6 mat ihudng xuycn trong thdi gian tall nhan heng dd giam s6t c6ng viac dLJoc
lhlic hien d[ng theo so dd xdp hing db dligc c6ng bd, phn h9! v6i quy trinh sip xdp hang,
cing vdi tidn dd dddc dam bao, chdt lrjdng vd an toan t6i.
- Dai ph6 cdn quan tam sat sao da'n c6ng viec chbns buoc hang tai cang nh6n, &c bioi cdn ldl
tam vd cham 1o viQc ching buQc ddi vdi nhiing loqi hdng h6a nhd cac lo?i th6p cuQn trong

llicng 16h, hang dugc xdp tr€n boong, hoAc m6t sd loqi hing ky nhau cirng xdp trong mQt
ham, mQt sd lo?i hdng trong danh mqc hdng nguy hidm...Trong sudt hanh finh Dqi ph6 can
c6 kd hoach thddng xuycn kidm tra chdt ldqtng h;ng, kidm tra viCc chbng buQc hdng, th6ng
gi6 hdm hdng, kidm tra d6 kin nll6c cia n6p hdm...nhdt li khi iau sap thdi tidt xdu gi6 mqnh,
i6ng 16rr trin m4t boong- n5p hdm, tau l6c ld chao dao manh. Hdng ngiy cdn phAi kidm tra
v; gia clfctrg, chdn chai, xidi chat lqi c6c tang dd, ma ni, ddy c6p hay day xich ching hdng
Trong nhitlg trudr.rg hqts cdp thiot cdn thgc hien viec kidm ira va gia cd lqi c6c thidt bl chbng
bu6c nhidu lAn trong ngdy, nhu o'6i v6i hing 96 trdn xdp tr€n boong, c6c cu6n th6p trdn.
- Trong khi lam hAng Dai ph6 cdn quan tdm s6t sao ddn c6ng viCc chdn 16t, ngbn c6ch, thdng
thoSng hdng ho6 tqi cing nhdn, ddc bi6t cdn lLnr tam ve chem s6c dac biet ddn c6ng vi€c chan
L6t, ngan c6ch ddi v6i nhiing loai hdng ky nhau nhtng b5t buOc ph6i xdp chung trong m6t
hAm f,ing ho6c mQt sd logi hang nguy hidm. Dqi ph6 cdn thrrdng xuyCn ddn doc kidm tra,
theo doi sao ciro vilc xdp dd c6c ioqi hdng nguy hidm ph6i ttreo dring quv trinh vQn chuydn da
duoc quy dlnh nhbm bAo dAm an todn cho thuydn vi€n, cho c6ng nhan xA'p dd va nhting ngda'i
li€n quan, b6o dAm an todn cho hing ho5, trang thidt bivA con teu
c- Tqi nhiing cang Gu mdi ddn ldn dAu hay tai nhiing cAng md & d6 ta d-a o'udj khuy6'n c6o,
cAnh b5o hodc d-a itrrq thdy c6ng nhan c6 nhihg tap qu6n, th6i quen kh6ng phir hob cac quy
trlnh riin rlii c.i thd qiv ra nhld'-r ld. ihdt cho hinq hoi tronq Lhl l:m hdnq I dinq m6c litm

phai&c biet quan iam theo d6i. ViCc nAy Dai ph6 can cLiong quydt nhflg td nhl, cdn sq cqng
tAc chit che va ca sd thong cam, chia s€, hgp t6c cria Dai ly tr€n tdu,-Foremen' Checkers
Survegors...dd cong viec lam hang di6n ra xuon s€, giSm thidu hd h?i tdn thdt hay mdt m6t
cho hang h6a, irang thidt bi ldm hdng...
d- Dqi ph6 ncn hd6ng din, trao ddi ky c5c vdn dd licn quan d6n cong viQc xdp dd heng v6i
c6c Sy tuan Boong, v6i Thrlg th& tn.t&rg ldm cho hq c6 thd hidu 16 vd nim r"Cmg c6ng viQc
trong qu6 trinh lim hdng, dd cho viQc thLrc hiQn dqt kdt qui cao, an toan va lem t6i cdng t6c
nhong . hong O r t em oao vp mol Ll Lrctng.
13 - Thugdn ph6 Nhdt chiu tr6ch nhi€m td chr.ic, don doc va kidm tra cong viac vc sinh- ql16i
don, chudn bi hd- t.,ra. khi Au xdp hdng Dai ph6 cdn bdn bqc thdng nhdt vdi thiy th&
tni&rg va cac bO phan licn quan kh6c, hd6ng dan cach thfc tidn hanh c6ng viCc vQ sinh hdm
hang irong nhihj trudng hOp dAc biet theo y€u cdu c0a chfi hdng hay sau khi tdu chuy€n ch6
ch' m6t s6
-Eisd mat hang dec bict ( t)e sinh ket ddu dd thav ddi mdi hdng, sou khi tdu clinhker"^)
h6a ch€it d6c hoi hodc don gidn nhrsou khi tdu ch& nhua dudng, ch| xi mong
D4i ph6 cdn c6 nh,a-rg phLrorrg dn phdng ngtta srr cd dd d3m b6o rbng c6ng viQc vC sinh chudn
bi ham hang dy b3o dim theo drling quy trinh, d(Lng udn dQ, b3o vc tdt moj tflJdng, an todn
tuyet ddi cho con ngudi con Hu.
bai ph6 li ngLldi tnjc tidp kidm tra theo d6i unh trang crla hc ih6ng ham trudc khi hm hang
trong sudt thdilian hdnh trinh v) trong thdl gian idu dau tei cang Daiph6 cdn thddng xuy€n
thetdoi kidm tra tdt c6 c6c vdn dd licn quan ddn sq kh6 160, kin nurJc coa hAm cirng nhLi hing
h6a xdp trong hdm, nhLt su kin nddc c0a n5p hAm, c5c vich hdm, c6c k6t c6 v6ch tidp giSp
v6i hdm, c6c dr.tong dng li€n quan d€'n hdm hdng trong ioin bO thdl gian hoqt dEng c&a con
tdu. Dqi ph6 cdn c6 nhhg phddng 6n phdng nglh sU c6 c6 thd sAy ra lim Anh hrr6:rg ddn sri
kh6 16o cr! hdm vd hang ho6 trong hdm
- D?i ph6 cdn kidm tru lo7 l,rdng tinh ttung cria sdn d6y hdm, cac cong giang, thdnh v6ch hdm
(13)
cac mat ngoai cac k6t, 16 tu dom, chan 6ng do c6c

k6t


-

ngLldi quin l!, inJc tidp kidm tra iheo doi' srt
nLidc la can hdm hdng va k6t dhn mni.

Dai ph6

l;

li

d6i v6i he thdng beo donq mrlc

ir]"van ph6 Nldt chiu trach nhiCm va viac^th6ng gi6 b6o quin hdng io6 trong sudt
ihidt b:
.huvan Ai aO"S thdi Dai ph6 li ngrtoi tn'i. c ti€p krdm ha va ra lenh.sLi dLrng .cdc trang
phqc
dd
gio.
dia')
bdng
thons
w mqc
thons"na-y.
sia hie.'ia ( thang sia tuihien hog ie th6ns
nhiet dQ tinh
Oui pna ta ,tgudi hang ngay irLi. c trep kidm tra ket qu3 cria c6ng.viec do

a.h
m€nh l€nh
xung
c6c
gro-h;m
vbtd
hang
io;. ai d-- tiia. t.iJg, .uv tinlt ph,idng ;n thong
lrtctnq hdng h6a
cdn thidt...sao cho c6niviec dr:oc tidn h;nh troi chAv, b;o dim tol chit
diem su'Jng' phaohg
xnh
do
cim
Tdt cA cic c6ng viQcllen quan ndy (Kai q uA da nhiet dQ
quy dinh'
th,ic, thai gian il^,u, nien u,le, thang gio cdn phdi dtt'tc ghi L)ao coc bidu mdu

i+"

vdo Nhat ki hang hdi ..)
- rj"r prr3 ii .su;l chiu tr6ch nhiCm dd ra kd hoqch b6o quAn b&o drror.rs lodn bQ h€ th6ng
Ddi v6t hQ
tfroig ;it ia;ha"g tq nhicn vd iheo doi kidm tra vi€c thlr' c hiQn kd hoqch ndv
ii.a"i irro's gta la.g di4n, oui ph6 phdi hoo vdi M6v trdcrng dd"dd ra kd ho4ch BQBD vd lQp
nhbm duy iri
Ju t* .* .nu, xin-cdp vat trr;a trdc tidp dott d6" th"o doi kidm tra c6ng viCc
ho.L dgng cua rac trang -hiei bi nay
-dl sU'1L"r0"'pf.o
Nhdi chiu fr6ch nhiQm theo d6i kidm tra su hoet d6ng oia hC ihdng trang

15
rdns loi
thidt bi lim hang ( cac cdn cdu n6i chung, cdc motor loi trdng cudn..d69' bdnh
cdu)
dp'-m6c
trr@^'ia",n, dig c6p, pulg, mo ni, khugdl, ch6t, ui m6, dudng dng ddu coo
thai
*iivlu .'a', u-'ue" r.ua"g dan kt lddng vd theo doi d6n ddc kidm trac6ng
iriiriJ;a'i t,ai
-sQfV
ring
b3o
dim
b6 phan Boong trong khi ho trlic ca ldm hdng nhEm
xii sao tdt cl
sudt cao' phdng
i!* f.,a"n au* tic'n ftitt theo dung quv trinh, dring tidn dO,. dat.nang
"ic.
.ijJ"s J.hia- t& vi b3o dAm an toan tuvet ddi cho trang thidt bi, cho con tdu' henq h6a'
vi6n vd c6ng nhan cr)ng nhihg ngtidi li€n quan tqi cing
thuyd'n
'iai'pr].
trang thidt bi
I
*.f] ,hiem la; kd h;ch bao quan b6o dudng todn bO hC ri6ng ghi
vd
ch6p cap
"o dinh k!, don d6c theo d6i vi€c thuc hien nhrhg-cong viec d6
hm irang thno
nh"L diy"oi u"o i", bidu miu bdo c6o tneo drnh ry ho;c do' xu:l

:,,1,..,.).-:l rr:.j-, j:rj.l,iirn..,it tlDh'1.\ .hc ..nn , i,'. hA" o 3n hio du6ng dlnh kv

!d Ueu ldJ r-ra -l.r o l]o- I o- lror l(no . ,\ '--6"i of.,a cirn d?c bi1'r quun ia^ dah c6ng tac phong.clor-g o nhidm bSo ve mdi irddng
p.hLldng 6n ri'rg crnr
tro.rs Ja tnoi gi- tau neo ddu tqi cAng dd ldm hdng Cdn phai.co nhilng
cdc drtong ong dbu ip lrr'c cao c'ia
r,a td" choc thuc hi4n nhiCm vu ngan ngia 6 nhidm do viQc
lij"g .ui" aav-'An 'du bi dd ri hav thQm chi bi vd' buc khidn deu iran
r. boong. chag troi xuong vung nudc cia c6ng
th6ng trang
ifr".i,O" pf,a Nnat Jtiu tr6ch nhicm *reo doi krdm tra sU hoat dong cia he
ud
itJna. hang ( Cac tdm Panton ud bot ddv h.av loai niip dqng Mc'Greegot
tlrtA
phdn
lien
coc.dnnd;q hathiyluc looi raim nipcuor t'61 taqi lom m& nganQ.vi nhirrrg cdc r;nh
oo'."'"atg o;y nip ham tay nang djeu kh'e"l va dLjdng ong dp ldc
"r"r
r"" *"ans n;rr" Da; ph6 cbn kidm tra dondo' viec bio quin va
th6ns that sLi trdn
qLr6 trinh d6ng m6 hdm, bAo dAm rbng sd hoat dgng cira ha
""n""i"fl0"s. Chir
nhrhg hri
9lheo d5i kidm tra nham phdt hran-nhtng sLi- truc trac'
"t
l;L ih',,L bi. .ua ca bq phbr rua roin hi Lhong dd '6 Lhd khdc rhrnc sra
hono.uu.u.chi
qi ben
chrrirac hdhong kip thoi bdo dAm an toan Liei kigm $di g'an neo dqu

hien nhiCm v\l
Dai pha .An 6"'tiCt quan tam va phii co phL.iong an ftrg cu!, td chLic thqc
piston
nang hq
cdc
th6ng'
o nhicrn do ui4. c6c dudng ong d6u dp lqc cao cia he
nrJdc
"ga"
iailn;i f,arn friao ti ftay tham chi bi 'io, buc khieh diu trirn ra boong'.ch6v k6ik6txudns
nd6c
din tdu
b.6 he-th6ng
17 - Ti116" pf.tO Nftat .'hlu i.a"h nhiq. qui" l! va s& dr-rng tobn
rri.g kho ba;h ho6 irC trrdns katibn thudng bao gdm c6c k6t dbn d6v' k6t dbn
oa
p.oir?"rf), k6t din lai V6i tJ hdng rdl thi he thdng k6t dbn bao g6m c6c k6t din
fi.r.
'lnop.,
^ti,
Side Tonk) hav c6c k6t man
), hit ain mi,i, k6t dbn l6i va cac k6t treo lTop
hQ thdng k€t dbn vd c6c
- 6ui piJ .a" tftuats xuycn theo d6i kidm tra tinh tr?ng kv thuat cha
*at ni,-i aO Xn ,t.lO.'"ria cdc v5ch k6t, dg bdn chdc crla c6c. cong gianE.khun-g dd' c6c drrdng
dlnh
;ng lorn;: ddu h0t, c6c dng do k6t, .ac d'rong ohg khic di qua k€t can kidm tra theo

;; ;6;;.

iO

;;i;;;;

[i]itn

ffi;;;"rl".;i;;i;..-uo.
rffi.;i;;
,I

"g*

'ii

#li'

f*t

k').-thrrdnexuv€nchamloBQBDc6ctayvan,duongdngbom'dngdo'bSod3mantoincho
(14)

;'a;;;;i";;.;tu.r

Ddv

li

m6t vdn d6 rdt quan trqns, nhdi ld ddi vdi c6c con tau

ct' vl

bituc' lem cho cac k6t
trong k6t ra ngoii
nlidc
"e' non khong ihd rilt hdt
U, ,fi..n-.fl"", khr f,om thriong hov bi
thd didLr chinh dLldc m6n
rui trong ket co the'le; dah vei tram tdn hay ta l'-h6ng
sJ nuo.
nu6c
-o"i c0a tdu do cdc k6t dbn da bj ih6ngvcnhau
tronq khi tau lirm
ket
(ong lreL bom
pnf, fj .gua chlu tach nhiem
:lan.b:]l9i
-nerL ls h
o,n."u nh: dau 'n " O"i 'nO l' I gdiJj IrL/ rr;nhcrathdnq
'oc
h ;g"
bcm, diau
uu|"irr-o v"n bin, td chrrc vigc theo d6i kidm tra s\i hoar d6ng cfia cho con tau va cho
bao dam an toan
.}li"il'o imif"r" l**g bdn, ludng nlt6t ra vdo kat dd vlic
tdu neo dau
I-,ji, plto"s ua"h"sqr 6 nhi6m cho cdu cang hay khu
ij"o
'
nLi6c c6c h6c la can hAm h)nq'

mfc
ira'
do
kiZm
viac
cha
chat
s6t
si6m
giai
"ai,
I'ien r'ip *'ai nhnhs bdt ihd'hg dd c6 thd

ngay k6t hav thLidng
cac dLidhg 6ng bdm bi ngam trong nLi6c bidn lau

i""

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ouvet sdn

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neu co sql co 55y )ai

cjc

kidm tra
-'"1", of-..a',r.",'f-,^ nhd. k:am -ro Lhuy LI u 'rudng -huy 'hu ddqc ph6r co-g-do
phAi d?y
nh6
d5u
mdy,khido.ket
k6t ballar. hdc la can ham hins, k6t midc ngqt Lai sv"quan
vao c6c kar sav hLr hdi
,;.'."" i." J aa,Jnn uiit n'ro' bidn nuoc ban dd
ie diu hav ' ho "n tobn cid con I;u
r.l-.n r.."
iilr;
chira.
';..
nhiem quan lli vi srl dr,rng nd& nggt trong c6c k6t
^';;nndt .h1u-tra.h 'r''

,i I i'r"ri.'"i"
ket,chib nd6c nset
Ol, oiolj" ,iu*n xuv€n theo d6i kidm tra trnh ^tran9 kt-tl":1.'i:^:d:
cira cac vach kei' do b'n chdc c0a c5c cong
i;r IJ" "J.a" -ai"hti srJ sech s€, do krn nLldchut
ong do k6l C6n k'am rra Lheo din\ I\y
org bolr v; d'u

;;';:fi;;
;'il;

;"

n=rq"kh""glu ;". dLrorg
tay van' dudng dng bom'
ir.,t;i. *rri" cham lo ve sinh' bio qu6n bAo drrong cdc k6t chLla'(on
rau:
cho coa ngddi on loan ' ho hang hoa v;
;"-o Ji. 6a. a"vao sd theo d6i c&a
"e'inh
nhqt
c6c i6t va 6p
- H;no no)u Dai Dh6 kicm tra qua viac io trrlrc tidp(on
rdn rh;I lddns nud' nhilm c6 bier
tai' l'"" ldcms nLidc
tiri'.i,.^ iLi#
r'iin va 'ho
-1tino u" i;t u;o a' nio phuc ''u 'ho ''nh hoe' 'u' Ihuvan
ii-,ji ;.n n*'""'5*.'"ui'

.Li ho"r dong binh -hLiong (u" may no" ar ';u
cha
-.o.ionJf"'"n* ot;., ii' ttt"o aoi ttio'.tg tieu hao' lap yc!.cau cung cdp vi theo d6i ch6i
,,,"-'i,"-".1- irr,1r.oor. lu,rq nri6c nqot cdn lai trcn tau helg. nqe9 ,
.r,

i-,.,

,

vi cqng t6c char cha vd
cong viac do Thuydn tni&rg phan c6ng, iry thic
t'out ao"g un toin vi o'qt hi€u qu6 cao
;l.'ai trin uu nt'at u6o a#iau
-'f'uya,.,r,rotl rrong.viqc lip. rhu thdp rdng
Nh;r co .ru.f, nhi". ril"s;;
Bd ro /'hoi tdu den (hov Rd)
loui lien quan deh c6- bO ihqn lrin au Lrong
thrl tuc bd xung kh6c theo quv dinh rians cia

,tu. triu.,"*.,t*n

.r;

Sil;, .;;G

20

Thuydn

fho

}l- g;"1;"i'.j.

:;ffiil;?;ffi;"
c3nq ma
tirtrq
"

iiu

t',t?tg

rl; J'

s'",'io

dd-nt

Jv quydn D?i tho (o nhi4m
Lr.io's L"r" ';n rhial va '.'h' dddc Thuyen rniong
t';p t|rone oi'n cd- l'hich vi6n cua
ur fieb don Dobn rhr., rrc cua.u"S t'nl;u-i;;;ot u' Lrdlra thliYg vjE- cu t'hd nau co !' rr r"u
doar
^iem
nh& vd khi c;n thiet cdn trr'tc tidp kidm
21 - Thugdn ph6 Nhdt c6 t,a"n rlftiQrn i"n Jit nhdc
quan Y tdtuan tau
,rli" rlg. J" 59 quu,t d'roc ih'rydn trddng giao nhiem vlr la Sy t'"n 16chic viac kidm
*"

",C"
qu"n Y ra ld chu"-'li o"Jro"il *o" ' .i" inuv*
- congvie.
' Ja Si
t'a sLic kho6 thuvdn vidn theo dinh ky;

i:'.;;";;n

'

bCnh tren tau;
li budng"rh"6"
c6c dung cg cdp
6;a; it il

QuAn

ph6t vd
cfr'r, chlu tr6ch nhiem lap dli trn thudc' cdp

"d

cdp nh?t thO kho thu6c;

dch c6nq.
cdt sift, si dung va _khar b5o thuoc sa9 nsiian khi,tdu
vd cach van
dong
lv hoat
"t

Nitdt ca traci nniCm iiJ nidu dd "am rd nsuven
chinh bi trqc
rr* b3n htr,rng d6;,i dung thiet bi irong rrLiong hqp-'n;!r hi qSng
.',
Lhdohg
c6
rhan
"0,
buiing lei BaF
irac hav hLJ h6ng dgr ngoL va d?t La' ncii dd thJy Lr?n
tno"g tl^"t tdc vqn h;nh m5v ldi.eJ c'i khi cbn thiei hoac
l,lu"a*rru"
"1""f]
m6e
"pho-voi tinh hu6ng "
t"p
La"
nh*g

:'6i',riri"i

ic- q"in li,

,t''il;; ;*
i-n .jr?
i;tii.a',i;
i"?"r H;'iOiV tr."t

*s

.H6]s

l'i

'h'1"ng;s t nidu.o hgc tap de'ndm \'{hg' thqc hien tdi
23 - D4i ph6 c6 tr6ch nhlom kf,ong
d& v; bq lual
.i*n"iu.n " ei ,,ong pltu. vi trd;h ;hie; cua minh lian quan deh cac cbng
(15)
sor"qsltszz, MARPoLT3/78 , cotREG, srcw

.,',Jriro.n'u

7811995


24

Thuvdn ph6 Nhdt c6 trach nhi€m tim hidu dd n5m vitrg, tuan lhi vd th\ic hien tdi nhinrg
cOng viec trong pham vi hach nhi6m cia minh d6i vdi vdn dd bao vQ m6i trLidng bing nhihg
biQn phSp phdng chdng 6 nhi6m cu thd, c6 hiQu qui.
Dai ph6 cdn thLidng xuyan theo d6i, ddn ddc, kidm tra viec thlic hanh ding theo cac quy
trinh lAm viec IiOn quan ddn vdn dd bAo ve moi trlldng nhd trong cong rrdc MARPOL 73,/7E
trong ISM Code d6 9€u cdu, ddqc cu thd h6a bbng SMS cia c6ng ty qu6n l9 tdu: quy irinh tidp
nhQn nhi€n liQn, quy trlnh phan lo?i va s& lf r6c thli, nd6c thai vir khi thai.. . < The Procedure
Jor hondling Garbage, rublish and ather aoters >.

Cdc trctng thidt bi bdo ua m6i trudig (Enuiranmental Protection Equipment)
1. Mdy s& chdt thai < Seonage Treatment Plant>
2.

d6t r6c < Incinerator P)ont >;
3. Mdy ep r6c < Garboge C,ampoctor > DA cdc thidt bi kLfic;
4. Thidt bi s& nu6c la con < Bilge Woter Treatment >
5. Thidt bi s'l nu6c bollast < Ballast Woter Treotment >
- Cdn thudhg xuyan tuy€n truydn, phd bidn cho tdt ca SQTV vd nhing quy dinh chat chc, cac
5p dqng
biQn phSp kldm ira ngit nghdo va c6c mfc phat rdt nghicm khEc, kd c3 5n phqt
cho nhllng con tdu, ci nhan thuydn vien md chinh quydn c6ng c6 thd 5p dqng ndu con tiu dd
say ra stl- cd gay 6 nhi6m cho c6ng, cho m6i trudng bidn.
- bai pno .d" .a kc'hoqch cq ihd ddi v6l vdn dd thai rAc, phAi lLiLr giii c5c hod don dd rdc,
thrtdng xuy€n cap nhat vdo Sd theo doi rac thai, ldy cha ki va ddu iiu ddv dri, sen sang trlnh
b6o chinh quydn cAng khi h9 y€u cdu kidm tra.
25 - Trong sudt thdi gian chuy€-n di, ngay h) nhimg ngdy dAu Thuydn ph6 Nhdt cdn li€n tgc
ghi ch6p, cap nhat c6c sd lleu phr.rc vq cho viCc tdng hgp, ldm b5o c6o sau khl kdt thic chuydn
a ("hJ tdOng ticu hao nddc ngot, ghi ch6p sd liCu do la can hAm, nhiat dQ hdm hdng' sg
thong gi6 ham hdng...). MEt trong nhlng bldu m6u Dqi ph6 can kdt hdp chet ch€ v6l Ph6 Hai
nhdt, y€u cdu nhidu s6liQr.r nhdt, tdn thdi
dd hoin chlnh sorn- n6 l; mQi trong nhitlg Form
gian nhdt vd xuyCn sudt thdi gian c& chuydn d m6u b6o c6o Trich sao nhAt ki Boong
Trnnq sLrdi thdl qian chur,r4ln di Dai Dh6 cAn dLlan tdm. d(lc. kf nh3n vi td chric, d'n r1'jr

Ld

li

l!
li

t

d

i5

(Order Nighi Book), sau d6 kidm tra

vi b5o cao kdt

qua c6ng viec v6l Thuvan ku&rg

NHICM VU DI CA SV QUAN - THLJ.TEN PHO NHAT
1 - NHIEMVUTHUYEN PHO NHiT KHT TAUHANHTRNH

1

Tnidc chuydn hinh trinh Thuydn ph6 Nhdt can phli hodn thAnh c6c cong vicc lian quan
ddn c6ng tAc an toan cia tdu, cq thd,
- Rd soit, kidm tra bu6c chudn b.i cria Thugdn ph6 Hai trong viec lap kd hoqch chuydn di, thao
tac tuydn ddatng di tr€n c6c tdng dd, c6c hii dd chay bidn vd c6c binh d6, sep xdp ca' hai dd
ngan n6p theo th(i hJ tuydn drrdng.
Tntdc khi tdu rdi cAng 1 ngAg, Dai ph6 dOn d6c nh5c nh& Thuydn ph6 Hai thLjc hiCn d(ng
c6ng t6c chudn bi trd6c chuydn di, nhli kh& dong vd van hirnh c6c m6y m6c, Fasimile/ Na!'tex
/INM'C... dd thu nhan cac ban tin thdi tidt, c6c th6ng b6o hdng hai, cap nhat thong tin va bao
cao ngay Thuydn ku6ng- ndu c6 nhihg iin toc nguy cdp nhLr tin beo bdo, tin bdo cu6p bidn,

-

Qp tran hay an toan hang hai...
- Chudn bl s5n c6c tii liQu, dn phdm hdng hai lian quan dAn chuydn €t < Pilot Book, Tide
tables, Rauteing chatf, Nouigofion Worring... d6nh ddu nhrhg th6ng iin quan trpng c6 lien

quan dd Thuydn tru&ng xem x6t vd srl dqng.
i - D?i ph6 kidm tra l4i I{y h€ thdng th6ng tin liCn lac chung vA thong tin noi bq, trang thidt b:
hang hai, trang thidt bi cia GMDSS, cac hC thdng bao dong, c6i. ddn- cd hiau- tin hiCu "
- D-ai ph6 nh6-c nha va kidm tra c6ng t6c chudn cho tdu roi clng, Trd6c thdi didm d{ kio'n tiu
rOi i6ng'em 12 gid, Thuydn ph6 Hai cdn th6ng b6o cho b6 phin M6y bidi, sau d6 khd
dong vJ cho mdy l6i hoet dong licn tqc, theo d6i kidm tra; ghi ro thdi didm khAi ddng va kidm
tra hC thdng may lei vao BeLI Book vd Log Book
3 - inrOc khi tau rai cang (Hoac rdi kh6i vi tri neo) Dai ph6 phai td ch0c \,a tnJc tidp don ddc
kidm tra tdt ca cac bd6c chudn bi cho idu rdi cing, cq thd cdn thr.tc hian nhftrg vi€c sau(16)


Kidm tra c6ng t6c chudn bi cho teu di bidn, bAo dim toin b6 hAm hdng da dud.c dav chit,
chlng bu6c ky ve kin nLl6c; hQ thdng cdn cdu, h€ thdng tdi neo, tdi day... cac trang thidt bi
trcn boong da san sang tong unh trang d] bidn dLigc cd dinh, ching buoc chet cho, chac ch6n
- DJ tr0 lddng thdc thuc phdm va dd dnng dd trrf phqc vu cho sinh hoat cia thuydn vian, dd
ti€'p kh6ch, nLidc ngot, thudc men; cac dli tnll phu i ng vat td da duo. c cung cdp ddy dir vd
dddc cdt gjii chic ch6c irong c6c kho crla tiu.
LiCn he vdi Port Control hoac Pilot Station dd nhdn xdc beo thdi gian chinh x;c idu s€ rol
cing. thdi didm hoa tiau l€n Gu. nhung ch1 d5n vd vioc tidp d6n hoa ti€u var nhitrg th6ng tin,
y€u cdu kh6c < Ndu c6 > licn quan ddir vi€c rdi cang cia tdu; b6o c6o vdi Thuyan hLi6ng
nhihg thOng tin d-a nhan ddqc d6 v; th6ng b6o cho c6c bO phan cec mCnh lenh hay chi thi
li€n quan cria Thuydn trttdng.
M6t nhiem w cdp thidt vd rdt quan trgng la trLJdc khi tiu rdi ceng, D4i ph6 cdn td chfc vd
don ddc, tnJc tie'p kidm tra c6ng t5c An ninh, ch6ng ngddi trdn theo tau, chdng viCc ILtu giu v0
khi chdi chay nd iran todn tau tai idt ca nhirng ch6 c6ng cong, nhthg vi tri kin d6o it nguoi
qua lai va dd tdi, kho tdng phdng dc...Phai d6m b6o chSc chSn ring kh6ng c6 ngrroi lq cdn
trdn lqi tr€n tdu hay nhftrg I! do kh6c kh6ng kip rdi tau nhd sa9 rLJou, ngo qucn hay mli ma
c6ng viCc ma ldng qu€n gid tdu khAi hanh, khdng cdn s6t lai ken ieu bdt k! m6t ihii \,u khi,
chdt gay chSy nd hoac vdt kh6 nghi, vat la kh6ng 16 ngudn gdc.
Chudn bi budng l6i theo chi thi c0a Thugdn irdeng, th{c hien nhihg nhi€m vg li€n quan ddn

c6ng viCc rdi tau, nhri th& hc ihdng m59 l6i ia bdn, cdi den, th& tay chu6ngr kidm tra kv lung
nd6c quanh tiu, sau khu !'r-ic chin vit, cAu thang man lcn xudng tau. vi ti€-n hdnh thrl m5y
chinh < Cho kh& dgng m6y chinh Tdi " Lii >. Ghi nh6 rang nhtmg thao tAc tr€n cdn ddd. c
ghi vao Nhat ry hang hai [ogbook) va Sd ddu cl6ng m5y idu {Bell book).
Cha. lo, d6" adc, nd- tra ky khau chudn bi cdu thang, cdu d6n, ddn chidu sdng dd don
6ng vd viCc chudn bl d-a xong vi sin sdng cho
dua Hoa fiau Ien xudnq tdu, b5o c6o Thuydn
tau rdi cang. Theo d6i dd d6n hoa ti€u len tau, th6ng b6o cac bd phpn sdn sdng, Sy quan
thuydn vicn cac bQ phan c6 mat tei vi iri dd t2ru s6n sdng rdl cAng.
r)'.i rl.6 : Nni, troit crt trtrc cia minh > s6 cion vi hrr6n.q dan hoa tiOu ]€n budnq lai. gi6i
,,,-.-:,, ,.,.
- ,
-,-:.. ,,,-r-.,, .,!,,,.J ,r, l--!.
met tren boong m0i dd chudn b! cho c6ng viQc ldm ma no .
4 - Khi tdu ra vdo cdu, khu neo dau hay cap- rdi phao d?u, Thuydn ph6 Nhdt chi huy c6ng viQc
lam day trddc moi hoac c6 mit tr€n budng lai dd trd gifp ndu ddj Thuydn hrdng y€u cAu
- Khi tau ra vao ludng Dai ph6 c6 m;t tran boong miLi dd tnlc neo cho ddn khi c6 lcnh rdi vi tri
5 - Khi tau hanh tuinh tr€n bidn, Thuydn ph6 Nhdt tnjc iidp dam nhan ca tnic doc lap 0040 0800 Hrs vd 1600 2000 Hrs hdng ngiy.
C6 tr6ch nhiCm bat tit ddn hanh tuinh vd kidm tra unh trang ldm vigc cria hQ thdng ddn
hdnh trinh, ddn iin hiCu, ddn pha vd c6c dan chidu s5ng, cdi va ttn hiCir'
C6 trach nhiQm kidm tra Iqi cic didm chuydn hdihg de nhap vio miy dinh vl GPS; didu
chinh, thay ddi c6c didm khi c6 y€u cdu crla Thuydn iru6ng.
- C6 tr6ch nhi€m duv tri chfc nang hoqt dong cta cac trang thidt bl m5y m6c hlng hAi, thrrong
xuyen theo d6i siJ hoat d6ng cia m6y l6i, so s6nh hri6ng di, dudng di thuc td c0a Gu bbns viec
bing vidc theo doi vdt tau ch?y
so s6nh la bdn l6i vdi la bin chudn, ho4c so s6nh v6i la bdn
(17)
hidn thi trcn man anh cfra bQ GPS
- C6 nhiQm vr1 srl dqng Radar,/ARPA mgt cach thich hqp, phi hqp v6i tinh tBng hiCn tei cia
con tdu, cdn Ltu tam ddn tinh tranq thdi tidt, tinh hinh ddng ch&y dai dddng, cac ydu tti khi

iridg th0y van, dia hinh khu \dc taLr dang hoat dQng, mat d6 tAu... Tuy nhion cen phai danh
gia dlrqc moc dO tin cdy c&a c5c m6y moc trans thiat bi do dd khdng qtl; le thu6c vdo chring.
Ta cdn phli lu6n luon kdt hop tdt ca cAc phudng tien m6y m6c dlidc trang bi tr€n tau vdi sU
quan s6t bing mit nhln, tai nghe, mu ng&... nhbm b6o dim thlic hien tdt ca trdc an toan.
Trong dldu kicn thdi tidt chuydn bidn xdu d'6t ngot- s6ng to gi6 I6n kam theo gi6ng mfa, tdm
nhin xa gi6m nhanh, ta cdn phAi nhanh ch6ng t6ng clidhg canh gidi bing cac phtidlrg ti€n c6
tu€n tau.Trong hoAn cinh d6 cAn phli nhdn thfc drtoc rbng c6c mgc ti€u nh6 rdt c6 fnd bi b6
s6t do tin.hi€u phin hdi rdt ydu, rdt d6 bi l6n vio trong vd van iin hicu nhicu cria s6ng bidn.
Nhim khSc phuc trdong ho]r nAy h cAn kdt hgp gir-tr viCc cenh gi6i bang m6t thddng vdi sJ

-

i

t

ti

'


quan sat va dd giai b;ng Radar hoac ARPA Cdn chi d6ng thlic hian cac hdnh dong trAnh !a
s6m hdl binh ih;dng vd dirt khoit nhim dim bao vjCc tranh va clat hiau qua tdt, an toan
- Xhi di6u kien cho ph6p cdn kdt hqp c5c loai thidt bi h:rng hai nhli RADAR,/ ARPA vdi may
nhqn d4ng AIS, VHF dd trao ddi cec thong tin vdi cac tau ban dang ho4t dong gan tau ta
nhim ph\rc vlr cho muc dich hdnh hei an toan
San- sang chuydn ddi chd dQ lei hJ d6ng sang l6i tay khi cAn thidt dd thqc hian viec tr6nh
va an toan, nhanh ch6ng vi dqt hieu quA tdt
ta can
6 Khi tau chay trong vtrng thdi tidi xdu hodc c6 kha ndng chuydn sang tinh trang xdu,ph6p

vit
quan
phan
c6
bien
liOn
dd
c6c
bE
th6ng b6o ngay cho Thuydn tnr6ng, budng m6y
vd
tra
hanh'dong klp thdi nhbm c6 thd Gg nhanh ch6ng ph6 vdi tinh hudng xdu nhu kidm
ci5'.rg UuEic Lai hdng ho6, trang ihidibi tran boong, kidm tra lqi unh irang kin nri6c c&a nEp
frdm vi him hang...tr6nh nhrlng sU cd dang tidc c6 thd sAy ra.
- Trong su6t thdi gian tdu hdntrtrinh Thuydn ph6 Nhdt cen phai thlidng xuvcn theo d6i chu k'
i5c, dq-nghieng c0a con tdu, phai dec b19t lLrr tam khi gap gi6 manh, s6ng trdn len boong, lcn
Ndrl ph6t hiC; ihdy c6 hiCn tltglg bdt thda,ng nhLi chu k! l5c cLia Gu ludn ddi
-at frd*"}'a"gl
-v6i
chu ky 15c tinh todn hay dO l6c cia tdu thddng xuyAn l6n hcn 250, phli b6o
hon nhidu so
cao ngay v6i Thuyan trL-i&tg dd c6 hrtdng srl 19 s6m, b3o vQ an iodn cho con tau'
t.olng .a tuot-t .dn thidt;h6i do mLJc nudc la can hdm hing, cdn nh5c nha va theo d6i chat
chc thr1"9 tn,i hay thuydn vicn dddc phan cdng di do nu6c, huAlg d6n c6ch m& n6p dng do,
.,f'5. nla aar.rg it at n6p sau khi do xong . Ndu ph6t hi€n thdv sd do midc c6c hdc la can hdm
hdnq thav ddi bdt t\Li&rg vd c6 chidu hudng tang lcn, phai nhanh ch6ng b5o c6o Thuvdn
trridg dd c6 hanh dOng ngay, khdn turrong kidm tra tinh trqng hdng ho6 trong hdm, tinh tr4ng
*. kZt nr-toc d:n balat. cai lat chta nhicn ti€u .dd phdng dnh trang nd6c tuen vao hem hang
biat quan tam ndu la

sjv;a, - iodn cho con tdu vA hm h6ng h;rng Vrqc nby cang c6n dacding
ngd'
iau cl hay saLr khi tdu bl m5c can, hay vd tlu co nhung didm mon cuc b6
- Trong sudt thdi gian chay tr€n bidn, Dqi ph6 cAn kidm tra chidu cao *rd v{rng thuc td (GoM
d6 tinh to6n
; h ) bhng vi€c do chu k9 LEc ( Tfb ) crla con tdu nhidu lAn dd giSm b6t sai s6' sau
'"

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- k , he s6 kinh nghiem, tiy theo looi tdu ud ta thudng duoc ldg nhu sou:
Tdu hinsddy tdi k= 0.64'A.70 ; Tduhdnsnhetdi: k = 074 084;
Tou ch& khdch: k= 076'0'86 >
Tdu ch& s5 idg man' k:075;
(mat

D3c bi€t chri ! rbng GoM so bi giam b6t do cac nguy€n nhan nhrJr moment thd tlch
tirlg hn do srl tieu hao ddu, nudc trCn hdnh trinh, do sU tac dQng c&a
thoJng ) chdt l6ng
"do
trJng tam tdu bi nang cao vi nd6c bidn trdn L€n boong hoac bang tu9dt'
.ang lii tan tdu,
nddc mlia deng lal b6m tr€n n5p hdm hdng' trdn boong chinh
od giAm Uai nntrrg t6c dgni khong t& ndy, ta c6 thd h?n chd tdi da c6c k€t chdt i6ng
kh;;g:day;; ;;;hi0n tat, froa" ncl "o t'i cdn dbn th€m vdo mQt s6 k6t dxn balat cdn dd
hu6Lg hoAc thav ddi huors dd tranh va, khdng ncn ba g6c l6j l6n
trdngl r,i-, i t til .dn
"huydn
tir trli vdi g6c l6i \,ih drl vd diil khoet ..
!a dot ng6t, ma nOn ba
- Cfli v'tfr"o aoi thrrdng xuy€n tinh tr4ng n5p hdm hdng, c6c thanh giing hag chdt gibng niu
nbp, t. aav hAm (NJc6), c6c cdn cdu, c6c c{a kin nLldc ra boong chinh,. c6c cia tIirp 16
tro; kiu vuc cabln thuydn vicn, cac trang thidt bi may m6c tren boong, hQ thdng cdn cdu' neo
tdi, c6c 6ng do, hdng ho6 ( Ndu c6 ) tren boong .
' Can ,at In'i 9 tf.r"o aoi khi c6 thuvdn vi€n b6t buQc phAi ra ngodi boong giai quydt c6ng viec
giAm m6v, ihav ddi
sr1 cd. Cdn nhanh ch6ng b6o cdo vd c6 hdnh d6ng s'l li kit thdi nhLi
ra tai nan ddi v6i
cd
sav
hiOns hi ad tranh tang.lndu ph6t hiQn thdy nguv hidm hodc c6 nguy
nhctrg thuyon vi€n d5...
dang
Z - xii tau a rao vlrng bidn c6 nhidu tdLl l6n qua lai, c6 rdt nhidu tiu thuydn d6nh ca
hoeiaE.rg lruv phdi hlin thdy c6 nhldu chrr6ng ngai vQt nhu phao lu'Ji' vat thd ndi iroi d4t "
truyd.r pia Ntdt.An ph6i tang crtdng cinh gi6i, k€'t hgp giira quan sdt bing m6t thddng, tai

ngte uaiRaOnR, ARPA, AIS... sin sang chuydn chd do l6i tLi lAi t{ dqng,sang l6i tay, bao
s5n sing h6 trg, ch0 d6ng didu dong trdnh va tu sorn. khong dd tdu lam vao tinh
bidng
(18)
trunq qu6 .an trd.l khi didr.r kiQn cho

-iy

ph6p.


E - Trli6c khi tau hdnh irinh qua cec eo bidn, vio ving bidn hep, bidn n6ng" Thuydn ph6
Nhdt cdn ch& dQng tinh toin, chudn bi sin sang cac tdi liCu phuc vg cho c6ng viQc hdnh hli an
to;n nhLi tlnh to;n ihty tridu, ddng chly, tinh hlnh an ninh trong khu vdc lan cQn, c6c didm
bao cao vdi cd qLran quan l! vnng bidn, n6i dung cdn chudn bj dd b6o ceo ..Khi tau ddn nhiling
khu vlic ta d6 cdn phAl tapg cudng cAnh gi6i, bao budng m6y chudn bi s5n sing, m6v l6i san
sdng chuydn ch€-dd sang lai tay, quan sat ki tinh hinh xung quanh t;u, theo ddi mey nhan
dang AIS. s5n sirng li€n lac va trao ddith6ng tin v6i tau ban
9 irong ca bidn Ph6 1 phAi dAm b6o idu hdnh trinh ding vdi tuydn dLiong da dLidj Thuyan
trLiong dLry€t, kh6ng tli i ihay ddi hrtdns di ne'u kh6ng phai h trddng hoD khdn cdp nhLi viqc
didu ti5nh va, sau d6 nhanh ch6ng didu chinh hliong dd dfa tau vd dudrng d da vqch san
Thdcng xuy€n theo doi dLidhg tau chay, Iirm didm x6c dlnh vi tri tall iheo quy dinh vd didu

chinh hrrong di sao cho vi tri tdu v0 dltdlrg tau chav phi hg!.
o/Tdn sudt xdc dinh ui tri tdu
- Tau chay ngodi bidn xa, kh6ng c6 chLi6ng ngai vQtr t hav 2 gid mdi ldn;
- Tau chqy gdn
bd nhuhg kh6ng bi vat can tr& r 1/2 hoaclgidmQtldn;
-qua
- Tau chqg

eo bidn [ep, chay gdn bd bidn c6 bai cqn, c6 d6 ngdm hay r"irng bidn c6 nhidu
xo6y nLi6c, ddng ch6y mg;rh... : 15 ddn 30 phit mQt len;
- Ndu tau'.tre;quu nh*rg eo bidn c6 nhidu tau ihuydn hoqt d6ng ma dia hinh d69 bidn phrlc
iap, nhidu b5i cqn nguy hidm tlLi it nhdt 05 ph[t phai xac dinh mEt ldn vi tri i)u bing Radar'
Lr,r.r 5i ta chi coi didm x6c dlnh bing GPS l5 tham kheo khi d6nh gi6 dQ chinh xic v! tri tdu
b / C6c phuong phdp thuing ding dd xdc dinh ui tri tdu
+ Bing phudng phip Thian vAn- dnng Mat trdi, mat TrAng, Hdnh tinh, Dinh tinh:
- Phddn; vi Mat trdi trudc- sau, qua thicn dinh, dQ cao H > 880 ' mgc lan;
- Phddn; vi ddng ihdi cria 2 sao, cia 3 sao, kdt hE) Mbt Trang' hdnh tinh, dinh tjnh;
Phr-iong vl sao BEc ddu vdi cec sao khac -.
+ ebng pnLichg ph6p hang hAi d{ do6n: drh veo t6c d6 tau, kdt hdp d6 dat cia tiu do gi6,
nli6c, ddng chay gay nan.
r Binr m,!.liau bd.tran s6t binq mit thric,rrq hoic RADAR,/ARPA.

dnh n[i. chdn mii. bd d6, b6i can dctn d6c .
- V6i chl M6t muc ti€u: PhLidng vi la ban tnj6c- sau < Chi bdng /d bdn> ,/ hoac k€'t hgp
phdcrlg vi La ban vdi khoAng c6ch Radar.
I V6i 2 mqc tiau' 2 phdctng vi d6ng thdi,/ 2 khoing c6ch Radar ddng ihdi ,/ kdt hgp phLldng vl
vd kho6ng c6ch Radar.
- V6i trl3 muc ticu tr& l€n,3- 4...phlidng vi la bin ddng ihdi/3-4 kho6ng c6ch Radar ddng thoi'
+ Bang he thdng Dinh vi toan cdu GPS, DGPS ho6c AIS hay Sattellite ComPassi
+ Bbng c6c m5y m6c VTD HMg hai hien cdn srldqng, LORAN-C, DECCA;
+ Xin tro giip vi tri tdu tit c6c tiu ban nbm trong tdm hoqt dQng
c5 nhdn'
1O - tronfnhftrg trLtong hgp khdn cdp ho4c rdt cdn thitit- ca vl c6ng vicc hay l1i do
1a b2rn

-.6*
tl.,:iv khong tU tin, ihuvdn ph6 Nhdt hav kh6ns ngdn ngai cdn moi
hoac nhds Lfti

Th.-uen Lrlidno len buonq lo dj x,n ho tro hoe' giup do gop y kr;n
fTong ." -,"* .ia mrJ co Lhe ThLven dong sP len buong rdr dd kilm rra dl giup do hoqc
hm c6Jc6ng viOc c&a Thuydn trLr&rg, khi d6 nhiem vli vd trich nhiQm cria Thuydn ph6 Nhdt
nh,i mot Syiuun tru6ng ca s€ 1',h6ng thav ddi, iru khi Thuydn tntdng tuycn bd gianh quyon
chi huy vd-mlnh hoqc hlnh d6ng nhd ngLldi chi huy con tau cho ddn khi Thuydn trLi6ng tr&
quydn chi hug cho Sy quan di ca.
- -fi.ruva" pf.ra Nidi phai thddng xuyan quan sdt, theo doj, ldy so liau va ghi ch6p vdo Sd
Nhat ki hang hai < L og Book > , cap nhat cac sd lieu vao cac Nhat ki, sd sdch tii li€u kh6c

-

ii

iheo quy dinh vA thdi gian...
- I-tiLri ghi chOp va €p nhQt ddy dh vdo c6c sds6ch, bidu m6u theo quy dinh c6c sdliQu quan
(19)
sat quu,rlrong .rh,r 16 do cdc k6t din, c5c lacan hdm' nhiCt dO va dE dm cac h6m hans
tZ '' ffruvin-ptla Nhdt cdn dqc ky, tim hidu ki nqi dung ve c6c a€u cdu cia Sd Mqnh lanh
Thuydn trLio'ng <Order Nighr Book >, k9 nhdn vbo sd vil nhanh chong thLic hien day dil
nhihg chi thi ta. Ddng thdi;dn ban giao hav ihdng bdo nbi dung cira Sd lqnh ndy cho c6c Sy
quan nhin ca hay nh0ng thuydn vi€n c6 lien quan dd o'gc, k! nhAn vi thr.tc hiQn nhanh ch6ng'


13

Hdng ngdy Thuydn ph6 Nhdt c6 trach nhiam thu ihap cac ban iin d\i bao thdi tidt, cac
thong b5o hing hAl vd cdp nhit tu chlnh vAo hAi d6, vdo c6c dn phdm hdng hZI; b6o c6o ngay
v6i Thuydn trti6ng nhiing tin tia d6 l.-hi cdn thidt. Khi nhan dlrdc nhihg bin tin khdn cdp hay
b3n tin cdp ciu, Thuydn ph6 Nhdt c6 tr6ch nhiam kidm tra so b6, ndu nQi dung cia nhiiug
b6n tin d6 c6 li€n quan ddn t;u hoAc say ra 6 gdn tuydn drtdng dl cia tau phei b6o cao ngav

v6i Thuv6n trr.iSnq d'd xem x6t va c6 quyel dinh s& li kip thdi

2-NHIEM Vt/ TIIUYEN PH6 NH,4T KHI TAU tAU UANC

Khl ddn mit clng va muc o'ich xe'p hdng, da hAng hoac Idy nhian lieu, nlidc ngot vat iu thidt
bi hoac vl m.oi mq; dich khac nhd cAn sd trd gitip vd mai y td, thay ddi thuv€n vien thi t;u c6
thd drroc sbp xdp vdo ngay cdu cing hodc c6 thd ddn tha neo t?i m6t khu vUc da ddd. c quy
drnh c'ia cing dd chd doi chi thi cria cAng vu.
1- Tdu vdo virng neo hay vdo cQp cdu c6ng
Sy quan dang di ca c6 tr6ch nhiom lien lqc v6i Port Conirol b5ng phuorg tiCn VHF trCn
kcnh q;9 dinh hoac VHF Channel 16 tflJdc khi tdu ddn 3 gtd/ 2 gid/ 07 gid. Sau khi b6t ddj
lien lai va Pon Control, ta s€ gLi cho hq dc th6ng tin vd Gu minh, cq ihd noi dung cuoc ggi
licn lac s€ bao gdm nhong th6ng tin chinh nhd, ton tdu h6 hieu- qudc tlch- s6 IMO- chidu ddi
LOA- mdr nrJ6c muc dich d€'n cAng ETA ddn didm d6n Hoa ti€u vir 9€u cAu Port Control
hay Piloi Siation cho bidt kd ho4ch vdo cAng hay cAc th6ng tin khac Sau khi nhan dLicc kd
hay Tram hoa tieu, Sy quan di ca c6 thd trao ddi thcm mot sd thong tin
holch c&a C6ng
chi tidt vdi hQ nhd loai hdng va lddng hang se x€p/d6; < Ndu c6 > loai hdng nguy hidm-- code
cia hdng ngug hidm, sd lLrqng; nhdc lei vi tri tiu sa v:to cdu ngav hoic neo dQu' thoi didm, vi
tri va ceu thang, phia mqn Hoa iicu sc l€n dd den tau
Sau khi Lie;hc vd nhan d'dgc cac th6ng tin trAn, Sy quan di ca s€ b6o c6o v6i Thuydn
trLJ&rg, ddng thdi th6ng bdo thdi gian vd vl tri dU kidn iau veo cang idi budng m6y, May tnJzhg
vi nhtng thuydn vicn lic.r quan dd chudn bi mqi vi€c s5n sang dd didu dong tdu ddn vi tri da

q

dudc th6ng b6o.

;r-.,.

durgc

.al...ia rl.r,. 1;: -,',,, r:,, lr.:.. +...) chl 'l-i c,lra Tl.rurin
'i.,.. ;,,-,:, -:.rr r,:,
vAch ruoc rr€n 1ti cid, 5y quarr ur cr:e;\!rr ulrir Lir!, ultLi, !u! J''|:"13 ir '

trr-i4nq

d-a

Hour belore Stondby Engine). Sau khi Sv quan may thLic hi€n lCnh, may chinh da ddgc
chuydn ddi tii ddu nang FO sang ddu nhg DO, Sy quan Boong di ca thdng nhdt v6i 59 quan
(Engine Sfondby) vdo
-uu thoi did- mav chinh fa san sanq didu dQng, se ghi thoi drdm d6
Log book, Betl book va bdo c6o dd Thuydn tnj6hg trric tidp di€u khidn tiu t6i \'tr'']g neo hay vi
hi;6n hoa ti€u, ddng thdi Sii quan di ca s€ b6o Thuydn ph6 Ba l€n budng lai dd trd gi'ip
Tl^uydn n uong din tau vao \i Lrineo hoac don ho" ti?u:
- Ndu tdu vio vi tri d6n hoa ti€u, Thuyiin ph6 Nhdt c6n nhanh ch6ng kidm tra lqi cAu thang
hoa ii€u, cAu d5n, ddy bim, ddn chidu s6ng cdu ihang, ddn pin .. < Ndu ld ban dem >' Cen
phAi kidm tra ky va trrrc tidp th& dO ch5c chin cfra thang hoa ticu va c6c trang thidt bi kAm
theo dd dam bao an iodn tuy€t ddi cho hoa tiau l€n tdu;
Khi hoa ti€u ldn tdu c6 thd iU ca no hoa ti€u hodc man bd' doi khi tii may bav t4tc thang,
ndu trong ca tnjc coa minh Thuydn ph6 Nhdt se la ngddi tnJc tidp d6n d'Ja, hd6ng d6n hoa
tieu lan budng l5i vd gi6i thiau Thuydn irLi6ng v6i Hoa tieu;
Trong sudi thoi gL., Au ,u v)ro ludng, hay teu tha- k6o neo ho4c buQc- rdi phao, Thuydn
ph6 Nhdt ld hd gin; Thuydn truAng vi tri iran boong mui, truc tidp chi hug viQc k6o th6 neo
hay lim ddy.
- iludt lQ crla clng hodc qudc gia mA tau gh6 vao
- sau ktri tau leo iruyfia b-u6. xong phao, cAp cdu xong' Dai ph6 chudn bi c6c sd lieu dd b6o

c6o vdi C&ng ru hag didn vao To khoi fdu d€h cdng v6i nqi dung chir ydu nhttr thdt didm th&
,,"o hay dL,a tqi day h0 nhdt l€n cAu- bu6c xong day, vi tri tdu hlen tqi, idahg tdn kho trCn tdu
< nOfi fO iOOi IO,/FW>, hing ho6 hiCn ch& tr€n tdu- loqi hdng, s6 lLro-rrg tmo ddi c6c
'
thong tin vdi nh,:hg ngddi c6 tr6ch ;hiCm cia cang ndu hq y€u cdu vd b5o c6o Thuydn td6rrg
Q0)
nhihg nQi dLrng, y€u cdu cOa cuQc ddm thoai
ph6 nhtt
quAn
Dqi
phdn
lf
c&a
Ct'udn bi va c4p nt at bO Gidy td thri tqc ddn,/ rdi c3ng thu6c
Td khoi tdu ddn,' Iuong ntu6c bollat, cdc bdn khai kho Boong ud khoi kho thqc phdm'phuc

-

-

d6.


do hana hoo. dLt kten kehoachtdm iing cia tdu,Y€u cdu cung cdp n$6c ngot'Yeu
< Ndu cd >-SEn sing d6n tidp vd phq giirp Thuydn
cau cdp ltong'thttc thttc phcim, udi l/
tnjang lam thi tuc xudt nhAp canh, d6n tidp nhil.rg ngudi phu tr6ch cong viCc lem hang tai
L'u. So

qui cho kh6chr

Trong trrrong hgp sy quan kidm dich, h6i quan sy quan Thanh tra clng vq (PSCO) nhan
vicn Co-ast Guard. iic nhan vi€n cia c5c cd quan khec tai cang ddn vi y€u cdu kidm tra tdu'
Dqi ph6 c6 trAch nhiam thay mEt Thuydn trliong td choc phan c6ng c6c s9 quan phu tr6ch
hoac tnlc tidp hdctng d6n ho trong sudt quj trinh kidm tra D!j^vcri nhiem w nay D4i ph6 cdn
.i !g"s. ;;rh .nu"9 "a kip thdi d; xudt nhttrrg giar phap cq thd voi Thuven trLiing dd itrg ph6
v6i"ca;inh hudnq cu thd ;him han chd tdi mfc thdp nhdt c6c phidn io6i. r6c rdi hav thiat hai
c6 thd gdy ra cho con tdu, cho chi iau hoac uc tidp i6i sy quan thuyAn vion'
2 - Tdu thlic hi6n c6ng viQc xdp hdng dd hdng
rei-Oi c6ng tiu .a thZ lam hang'tai cdu, tai phao buoc' tqi khu neo hav.o'6i khi c6 thd cQp
i*ta". iar .o thd .,1d,Jng .Zc trung thia't lam hang s6n c6 tran-tau nhd cac cdn cdu tau
rn+.
hoac c6 thd thu€ cAn cdu c,ia c&ng hay bbng chuydn, drtdng dng tran cAng '
phan
a,/ Khi tau tio'n hdnh ldm hdng, Thuydn ph6 Nhdt chiu tr5ch nhiem quAn li va tr\ic bd trl
cdng ca trllc ldm hans cu thd ddi v6i todn bO td boong va nhin'rg thuvdn vion bd phdn khdc
dLiJ tang cuong bd xung. Tiry tirhg di6u kiQn vd hoin c6nh cr't thd md Dai ph6 s€ s5p dlt Lhoi
gian tnJc ca c,ia s9 quan vd th&y thri di ca 4 gid - nghi 8^gid hay di ca 6 gld nghl 6 gid
[Z oui ptro .d" pn3 t:dn, hLidng d6n cac SQTV tim hidu' n5m ',{tT g c6c cong viCc Lian quan
ddn hang h6a nhli dd kidn thdi ian- k€' hoqch ldm hdng so dd xdp dd hing h6a, tinh chdt $
ho6 c&a hing, c6c a€u cdu vO ky thuat chdt xdp- ching buEc, ngan c6ch hay chdn l6t hdng
CAn nhSc nh-A 1$r SQTV phai dac bict chf ngay tii ddu theo d6i chat ch€ chdt liicrng heng
ky
cirng nhd ky thuat chdi xdp, sd ldqhg ching loqi- chdt lddng vat lieu chdn l6t ngdn c6ch'
v6i
tran
ieu
ddi
viac
lam
nan! ve tinh thdn ! thfc tr6ch nhi€m c&a nhihg cong nhan trqc^ tidp

th6p 16 cuQn
c5c loei hang c6 nguy co 969 ra sq c6 mdt an toan hobc gay tdn thdt cao, nhd
.'
loqi 16rr, c5c lo4i hdng nguy hidm, hang h6a c6 chdt dQc hqi
.rn,,l ,-.!.;.:,.'i.,,ti-" ',,*,1" th.o.lai .lan dii.r vi oiim sat chii chd v6rr cAtr g:t qao nhinrq
rrr;n vLen gL.rll, sar t]d,lg rtr.L Vtgra, u! r-rJ'] ', !r! '" 'r'er 'v-i _ :
quy trinh
c6ng r,a c6ng nhan $L\ic hiCn c6ng vi€c xdp d6, chan l6t hdng h6a phAl theo ding
quan
chdlxep, theo dfng Sd dd hang hoe va cdc y€u cdu ky thuat kh6c fra ddJ c6c bcn lian
ph6i
ring
bAo
dAm
nna, tri aat ra. Dqi ph6 cdn don adc nhSc nh& sv quan th&v thi di ca
trong ca tnJc ha.,g luon luon dddj chdt xdp an todn, tan dgng tdi dung tich hdm hing theo
gi6i han, dQ bdn
d,ing- so d6 hans h6a, tau luOn trong trqng th6i can b;ng ngang- ch'ii trong
tha; tau- luc cet vd moment u6n cqc bo ludn nbm trong gi6i h4n cho ph6p
quydt va nghi€m tn5. adl ua c6ng nhan trons khi lam hdng vd ddi voi cl
phdng chdng
thuydn vicn, kha.h.a .4t tren tau trong vicc tuan th& cec quy d.1nh vd cOng t;c
idu
ldm hirng vd
ch6y nd, c6c quy dinh vd ngin ngrra o nhi6m- bao vo moi tntdhg " trong khi
ci trong sr.r6t thoi gian tdu cap cdu hodc neo tai cang
iiuiln .we. ,ft"" doi, kidm tra tan bq hc thdng thLidt bi 1dm hdng (c6c cdn cdu' h€ th6ng
"Z
tdi day cap'
dLiong dn6 chuydn hang l6ng, bdng chugdn h)ng rdi...) bao gdm.c6c motor trdng

gdm
c6c motorhdng
bao
.a. p"uty iu ni, cac dLrons dng cao 5p.. va hq thdng d6ng md hAm
dy, cdc b6nh xe ndng, b6nh xe ddy' c6c tdm n5p hdm;
cd"
"a"g
Troniquj t.inh ldm hdng ndu ph6i hiQn thdv tidng dQng l?' c6 mr:!i la hoic c6 mqt s5t hav
chav thdnh dong" cdn phAi ddn
-a"n "O ",-, sgi cap gay:deu ip lqc dd 11 nh6 glqt hoac
tai ad s& ti ttoe" U6o ngag vdi M6v tn:6ng dd c6 bien phap sf li kip
kidm tra tqi ch6, cho
thoi, nhhm tr5nh c6c hLt h6ng, tdn thdt l6n c6 thd sav ra
g/ 6dn phai dac biet quan tAm vi ludn lu6n c6 nhihg phudng 6n Ling citu sLJ c6 ddi v6i nhthq
ioqt dq.rg .,iu con iau trong thdi gian @u tai cAng dd ldm hdng c6 li€n quan rldn vdn dd b3o
ve mai trddno. vi nhLi I
Khi sJ du;q cdc cin cdu cia t)u dd ldm hing ph6i theo d6i kjdm tra thddng xuy€n cac
motor cdu hJg, c6c drrorrg dng 5p ldc cao hay d6i vdi hQ thdng ndng hq nip hdm hdng ld
c6c piston, dng-6p l{c bin; ca; su dnc dd sr} lf kip thdi va khdn trddlg ndu phat hicn ra sLi
aa .i aau ip t,i. bdn ph6i ton dat sEn cac vat licu Grg cfu khi ddu trdn, nhu mrln cta, gi6 lau
(2\)
xo, chau... ngay tai boong chinh dd c6 thd st dqng nhanh nhdt, tien lgi
cAng. chudn bl c5c g6i

",

i

i

_

;/Ca;;;;

iig

-

nhdt


Khi tiep nhan nhion lieu, dau nhdn, son...Dai ph6 cAn hoi i v6j Miy tru6ng hoic Bosun vd
kd hoqch, viQc tridn khai nhdn Uc, thdng nhdt c6ch thong tin ginh nhihg ngudi tham g]a,
chudn bi sdn seng vat iiCu taj hiCn trLtdng, th{c hion dins theo quy trinh nhan nhion lieu da
dd ra. Cdn phAi y€u cdu va kidm sodt chdt ch€ c6ng viec tihg ciu sq cd ddu trdn vd phdng
ch6y, nghiam cdm thuydn.vi€n ve nhihg ngLldi cdp nhien lieu hii thudc hay dirng ngon 1ia
trin gdn khu vrtc dang chuydn ddr.r...
h Dai ph6 ph6i c6 kd hoach chi tidt qu6n l! ve thai b6 cAc loei r6c Lh6i sinh ho4t, r6c nhi b€p,
rec c6ng nghiep...da tich lilv trong khi iiu chey bidn vd trong thdi gian tau dau tai cang CAn
thudng xuyan kidm tra, theo d6i chdt chd vi d6n ddc li€n tqc thuydn vien trong viec thlic hien
qug trinh quan i! c6c chdt thai rin l6ng- I'$1 irong sudt ihdi gian teu dQu tqi cing, dAm b6o
rEng viQc phdn loai, dd r6c thd r5n hay chdt l6ng nhrr ntrdc sinh hoat, nLi6c lacan hAm h)ng,
hay kh6i... phai theo drlng quy dinh coa c6ng ma tdu dang neo dau, phn hgp vdi Quvrrinhcld
ftc DA cdc chdt thii ffhe Procedure for handling Garbage, rublish and other water).
- Tdy hodn cinh cu tlLd khi tau neo dau tqi clng, Dai ph6 s€ quy€'t d'inh vicc thua c6c dich ru
tai ceng dd thai c6c loai r6c thd ran, c6c chdt c6 chfa chdt nilon nhLia. . Dai ph6 phai yau ceu
ngddi thUc hi€.n dich vU thai rac xudt- cdp c6c h6a don hay gi& chiing nhan tUy theo tap qu6n
c&a dia phuong d6. Trong phdn nQi dung cia c6c h6a dotr ndg cAn ghi 16 thdi gian, dla didm,
s6lLiqrg r6c ih6ng ihlrd.rg, sd llidng r5c c6 chr-a c5c chdt nilon- nhm Phdn hinh thrlc cdn y€u
cdu ho cdp cho c6c lo?i h6a ddr hay gidy xec nhan theo Form m6u. c6 ti€u dd, c6 ghi dia chl

vir c6 chlf k!, c6 d6ng ddu c6ng t9 dlch !u. D?i ph6 can cap nhat vao cu6n nhat ki quan li rac
thai theo dung c6c yLu cdu nQi dung d6 quy dinh, o'dng thdi can cdt gitr, b6o quin cdn thQn
nhrarg td h6a ddr nay dd xudt trlnh khi PSCO yau cdu.
i - Tr;dc i,$i tau tdn hanh viCc bom b6 hay bdm dan vao cdc ket orioc dbn balat, Dal ph6 cdn
tinh to6n k9, ldp kd hoach- c6 cdn nh5c ddin nhlhg yeu tai bdn ngodi co thd tic d6ng ddn qu5
trinh bdm, hdt ;0c chLi ! ddn gdu t6 b3o vQ moi trddng cang. Nhdt thidt phai hp Sd lenh bom
kdf bolot', ghi lCnh bdrn dAy dri nQi dung (Ten kat, trinh tu Da thdi gian th{chien, khdi l'J'fiq)
vi ro rdng. 59 quan m6y phu trdch c6ng vi€c born din ndg phAi dc,c ky, hidu 16 va iry nhan
\,:r'r c^ rr,'6. l:hi tr r'. hjaf njiflr lijrh .;r'
c6t c0 ,,a thddng xuyen d6n ddc thiy thri chuy€n theo d6i, do kidm tra do cao nd6c
trong k6t dd kh6ng .say ra vlac lam ddt hang do nLjdc day tran k6t hodc 6ng th6ng hoi, 6ng do
bi nftt bl bqc...hay ldm ri6t cAu cang do nlidc irong c6c k6t balat dAy trin ra boong hoac Lam
teu nghicng tau do vi€c didu chinh c5c van kh6ng phn hq! hm ldQilrg nrJdc dudc bdn ra hay
bom vdo c6c k6t balat kh6ng ddu.
V Khi dang ldm hdng trong tinh trang thdi tidt xdu hodc viro mia mlia t?j m6t sd clng, nhdt
lA vdo thdi gian ban dem cdn phAi d6c biOt quan tam va c6 phLidng 6n tng cL.tr dd phdng Sy
quun tfi ca cdn kdt hpp nhidu biQn ph6p dd quan s6t, d6nh gi6 tinh trang thqc td dd c6 bign
ph6p s'11! s&n, vi nh; bd tri th&y ih0 quan set theo doi mav, chidu gi6 beng m6t thLidng kdt
hgp v6i viQc m& Radar theo d6i sri di chuydn c0a mdy mua Y€u cdu ihriy th]1 trqc ca lam hang
luon c6 mat, phan cong nhiQm vu cho tihg ngudi ndu c6 l€nh d6ng hAm, tranh thi kinh
nghi€m cta d6c c6ng hay nguol dia phtlcrng trong viec d6nh gia, suy do5n dlcn bidn thdi tidt,
dd nghi c6ng nhan h6 trd gi6p dd va kdt hgp t6t v6i ho o'd vi€c d6ng hdm dLroc nhanh ch6ng
va kio thdi, Lm giSm t6i mfc thdp nhdt thiot hai cho hang h6a ndu c6 su cd sly ra -Cdn chfr
donj !B linh hoai trong ca trLtc ldm hang v6i didu kign thdj tidt khong thuQn dd co thd tang t6c
dQ xdp dd, giem thdi gian ieu dau cau hm h2rng md vAn bAo vQ idt cho hang hoe' trang thidt
bj va an ioan.
i/ Khi vdo cAng lam hdng idu lu6n luon chiu t5c ddng c{ra sq thay ddi th&y tridu T4i m6t s6
cang c6 bl€n dO th&y tri6u rdt ldn thi anh hudng d6 dc'n sd an todn c0a con tau lqi cang ldn. S{
tac dQng d6 thd hiCn tr€n mQt sd v6n dd nhu d6 cao tLidng d6i cria tiu vdi cdr'r c6ng lu6n thag
adi, tlrn ch".a. jay bugc tau cang hoac chimg rdt nhanh. Do dO cao c'ia cdn cdu, c'la md

hang ddi vdi mat cdu cang hay san 6 t6 thay ddi nhanh, c6 thd ta ph&i thay ddl c6c cong cll
xdp dd hdng cho phi hdp. Bicn do thiiy tri€u lain sE tao nan ddng chay rdt manh, anh huong
d€h sgan toAn cia tau ndu ca tn1c kh6ng ch6m lo d6y di hoac ch;t lLiohg crla cac day buQc €Iu
(22)
knonq oam oao.

chi

i


sfc cin ddng ch3y do c6c si lan cap man gav ra s€ ldm cho cic d3y
bu6c tau chiu mdt luc rdt lon. Ndu c6c day n)y kh6ng dlidc lddm tra theo d6i vd didu chinh
thich h9! thi sc c6 nguy cd nhihg dLldhg ddy chiu qu6 tAi c6 thd bi dLlt tulig sgi, ddn d€'n tdt cA
ddong cd ddy oJo, lau deu br dJr . g;y rgu"' r i;m , ho con lau
Nc'u teu thi neo dd lem hdng, khi g?p ddng chAy manh, b3n ihin neo cia tdu phai chiu
dqrg sOc cAn c0a chinh n6, lai phai chiu th€m sfc cAn ddng chAy do cac sd lan dang cap man
gay ra, c6 thij l)m cho neo bl ir6c hoAc neo bo. Khi do naLr kldng dudc Lrig cLrrr kip thdi, con
Ndu tdu buQc phao thi

iau sa gdp ngug hidm ndu gAn d6 c6 cac bai can, chll6ng ngai vat nguy hidm hobc c6 c6c tiu
khSc o'ang neo gdn.
Trong nhihg tinh hudng d6 c6c SY quan di ca cdn phfu quan tdm chu d5o, dag du va ph6;
linh hoqt dd giai quydt nhanh ch6ng cac tinh hudng cu thd c6 thd s39 ra hay c6 nhidu kh6
ndng s6 siy ra ndu kh6ng dddc khSc phuc kip thdi.

+ Khi titu cdp cdu ldm hdng
- Cdn thuotLg xuy€n theo d6i thriy tridu l€n xu6ng hing ngdy, nen lap bAn theo d6i thoi gian
:

vi blcn dQ th0y tridu

dd

chi dong trong c6ng

vjec;

86o dAm c6c ddy cang ddu, can thidt phai tang cudng th€m c5c ddy tdt dd chiu nudc, phAi
kidm ira c6c tdm ch5n chuoi dAt ding vd d& tr€n cec day;
Ch{ i theo doi cdu thang man dat tren mit cdu, ndng kip thdi cau thang khl mtdc xudng
hoac s6ng l6x do cac tdu kh6c chqg qua gdy ra.. . dd da phdng cdu bi gay.
- Dat dev d0 lddi cdu thanq, phao trdn c6 kdm d& da9 drl ddn, d,in chidu sing cdu thang (Ban
d€m), b6ng th6ns b5o h4n chdsd ngrrdi di tren cdu thang cing m6t lfci
- Phdn c6ng th&y thrl tnlc ca cdu thang dd kidm tra, ghi ch6p vdo sd tqc cdu thang va hd6ng
ddn l,,hi kh6ch l€n tdu ldrn vi€c...

Khi tdu thd neo ldm hdng

+

'
Thddng xuy€n theo d6i vi tri neo beng c6c phrtorrg ph6p dd c6 thd phat hien s6ln hien h.ichg
tdu trdi neo o'd si lv kip thoi, dic bjdt lLnr I ndu unh hinh thdi tidt bidn chugdn xdu nhd gi6ng
qi6 l6n, mLh nanq hat...cdn thidt phai cho chudn bl m69 cii s5n sdng dd kip thdi h6 trq khi teu

-

-

Han chd s6 luqng tru thugdn cap man nhurg vin d6m o6o viec larlr hang ouqc llon ila ll
binh thrrorg, bbng vi€c bdn b4c th6ng nhdt trLr6c ch0 hdng, Foreman vd kdhoqch lam hdng vd
didu dong sd phucrng tiCn cap mAn.
CAn theo d6i vZr qu6n li tdt sd lL.idng c6ng nhan va nhrnrg ngddi li€n quan ddn c6ng viec lirm
hdng c5 mdt trOn tiu; b3o dlm tinh hinh trat ti.l an ninh, c6ng tac phdng chdng ch6y nd vd
b6o vQ m6i tnJdng trAn tau tdt dgp nhtt-rg phAi d6m b6o duoc c6ng viQc ldm hdng v6n dLioc
tidn henh binh thdcrnq.
Thuirng xuy€n m& c6c k€nh \tlF dd dlllr tri ddu dan vi€c th6ng tin licn lac v6i CEng vq, v6i
Dai ly, v6i cac tau ban dang neo gdn ndi tau dau-

sd cONc vrEc cAN LaM rHro cHuc rRAcH NHIEM vu c0A Dal PHo
BAr roAN G,AM D\NH MdN NuOc pE xAc pl]u xudr L|/QNG HANG HOA

MOT

i

+ M4c dich

-

:

Xac dlnh khdi ludng hdng h6a (Ch, ydu 6p dung cho uiac ldm hdng rdi hog hdng l6ng) {a
drto. c xdp xudng ho4c dd kh6i tdu theo yeu cdu cia ch& hang dddc th6a thuan trong HE) ddngi
X6c dinh khdi lrrgng hdng h6a crla tting chri hdng ri€ng biet khi ma tdu chuyen chd ddng
thoi nhidu i6 hing gidng nhau trong cdng moi chuydn hdng;
X6c dinh kh6i luo-hg hdng da dddJ hm trong mdl I',ho6ng thdi gian nhdt dinh d'd phqc vu
cho c6ng t6c b6o cdo c'ia Thuydn tru6ng hay theo bdt k! mQt ycu cau neo c,la Chrl tiu hoqc
ngddi thuC idu...

Kjdm tra lai idghg hdng h6a (Hdng boo) da dugc xdp xudng hoac dd kh6j tdu ndll thdy c6
nghi ngd vd s\l trung thLic, hay sg nhdm lin c&a ngrrdl giao hang hay cfra nhft1g nhan vian

'

-

+

Ngug)n tdi :
Ltqnq. hitng dA

ldrr' = Displacemenf
+ Phddng ph6p thrrc hiQn :
o/ Bu6c chudn bi

( hien

tei

) - Displacement

( ldn trtr6c )

(23)


Do ve x6c dinh llicirLg cdn lai (ROB) thqc td cia ioan b6 cac k6t chiiEL nhien liQr.r, ddu nhdn,
nli6c nggt cAc loai, mirJc trong cdc k6t ballast;
X6c dinh trong luotrg c6c lo4i hdng h6a kh6c lNdu c6 ) tr€n tdu;

X6c dinh CONSTANT;
- Do tq trong nu6c ngoai.man tau.
b/ Bxdc Doc man nudc
Ngrtng tdt ca c6ng vi€c ldm hdng, bo1^n kot ballast, nhan nd6c ngot, nhan nhi€n liCu, vat t!i...
Dai idt ce c6c cdn cdu tai moi vl tri nhdt dinh trong su6t qu6ng thdi gian dang tidn hanh viCc
dec m6n nr-i6c;
- X5c dlnh ch6c ch5c ring trong su6t thdi gian tidn hinh c6ng viec doc m&l nli6c idu phai a
trong trang thSi ndi hodn todn;
- Doc m6n nd6c mii Fs - Fp (Tlai Phai ), m6n nLr6c L5i As - Ap (Trdi - Phai ), m6n nd6c
gitta mqn M s - Mp (Tr6i - Phai ).

'

c/ Buac tinh

1

todn

: Fo Ao M o
Fo:\F, + Fo)/2 : Ao= (A,+ Ap)/2 ;
2 Hi€u chlnh Sd doc miri l5i: F' Ar Mr
2o

Tinh C6c sddoc m6n

- Biing c6ng thOc tinh

VA:

-f ,
lo ,

todn

Mo

= (M.+M")/2

:

/L) ; do= M.x \\a/L)
L= Lsp'|J'la;

df = M"x (U

Ma-(Fo+Aa)/2;

KhoAng cach tii truc Lp ddn dddns th5ng in m6h nu6c Mti;
Kho&ng cach til truc L" ddn dudng thSng in m6n nrrdc L-6i.
2b - Bing Bdng tinh s&n " Correction Toble due to Trim " dd cho trong Hgdrotostic Table
V6i ddi sdvdo bAng, TRIM
Ao - Mo
- F, = Fn +,/- lf
TRIM
Ar- F1
Ao -,/+la;
for
Deflection
3 HiQu chinh do D6 v6ng { & ) { Correction mean Draft

):
bi u6ng
tdu biu6ng;
Ndu
Tri Lt:t 'rr.q',.r "',;'r- qiitn 14
M)
' ?'/4 8t M. + 3,24

:

; A,:
-&=Mn-M';
&>0

M':{F

- \4

+\)/2;

&<0'fiu
=

=

lM.

Mz= 1/8 < Fl + Ar + 3(M, + Mp) >
Nhd vay ta da gop bddc (2) va budc (3) bbns bL.i6c ( 3 a ).
3b Tinh Displacement

V6i ddi sd b mdn nudc trung binh ( M, ) d6 qua 2 sd hlgu chinh, ta drra (Mr) vio bing
Hydrastatic Table trong cu6n " Stability Booklet", *reo c6t DISPL (EXT) < Disp/ocement'
appendoges >, ta sd c6 dlidc s6 lieu Displacement c0a tau tei trqng thei can
with shell

&

binsdqc(Trim:0).
4- HiQu chinh do TRIlvi ( Corection of Displacement by Trim )
Vl TRIM kh5c 0 hay tdu bi chrii l6i hoac chii mtri ncn Displacement phii cdn t61 mQt
lLiong hiQu chinh, gqi
LLrong hi€u chinh do c6 TRIM. Luqng hieu chinh ndy s€ dd-dJ tinh
to6n bbng c5ch saur

Ii

4o- Bi)ng c6ng thLtc tinh todn:
- Luonghi€u chinh @Dis = @ Dis(i) + @ Dis(2)
Displ, = p1.11qr1 + @Dis = DisMz)
- @Dis(1) : {XF x TPC x 100 TRIM )/ l+o
- @ Dis(2) = < (fRlM)'zx 50x @MT> / L6o

+ @Dis(l) +

@ Dis(2)

V6l : @MT = MTC, - MTCI = MTC o,rz. o sr - MTC orz *o.sr
4b- Bilng Bdng tinh sdn "Corection Displocement by Trim" cho trong Hydrotastic Table
V6i ddi sd vdo bang (Mr) va (TR]M ), s0 cho ta gia tri ihLic Displacement trong c6t
DISPL(Ext) - Ltdng dAn nu6c da nh cd phdn u6 tdu, bAnh l6i, chan oit.

5- HiCu chinh do t9 trgng nddc SG ( Correction of Displacement for Special Gravity )
DISPL = (Displi2x SG )/ 1.025
Bing Hydrosfofic Tobie dddc thidt kdva didu kia" chudn ld SG = 1.025 Kgs,/ M3 , do
vay trong nhting didu kiQn SG khdc (1.025) ta phai dfa th€m vdo DISPLiyrl m6i ludng hiAu
chinh, c6 tri sd ld < SG/ 1.025 > vi Kh6ng th(r ngugen, gel lA Lvong hieu chinh do ti
trong khdc

ti

trong

chudn.

(24)