UNIT 8: WORLD HERITAGE SITES - PRACTICE TEST 1
I. Replace the relative clauses by an infinitive or infinitive phrase.
1. He was the first man who left the burning building.
_____________________________________________________
2. The last person who leaves the room must turn out the lights.
__________________ ___________________________________
3. The child is lonely; he would be happier if he had someone that he could play with.
_________________ ____________________________________
4. Here are some accounts that you must check.
_____________________________________________________
5. My brother is the only one who realized the danger.
______________________ _______________________________
6. The Queen Elizabeth is the largest ship which has been built on the Clyde.
____________________________________________________
7. We had a river in which we could swim.
____________ _________________________________________
8. She said that she wasn't going to buy any cards; she hadn't anyone to whom she could send cards.
_____________________________________________________
9. Neil Armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon.
____________________________ _________________________
10. The fifth man who was interviewed was entirely unsuitable.
____________ _________________________________________
11. I wish we had a garden that my children could play in.
___________________ __________________________________
12. I have some homework that I must do tonight.
___________________ __________________________________
13. Have you brought a book that Kevin can read?
_____________________ ________________________________
14. She is the only woman who was appointed to the board.
___________________ __________________________________
15. The floor is dusty but I haven't got a brush that I can sweep it with.
_____________________________________________________
II.
Change all of the adjective clauses to adjective phrases. Use the participles.
1. Only a few of the movie that are shown at the Gray Theater are suitable for children.
____________________________________________________________________________
2. The couples who live in the house next door are both college professors.
___________________________________________________________________________
3. A knuckle is a point that connects a finger to the rest of the hand.
___________________________________________________________________________
4. Antarctica is covered by a huge ice cap that contains 70 percent of the earth's fresh water.
________________________________________________________________-__________
5. Only a small fraction of the eggs that are' laid by a fish actually hatch and survive to adulthood.
___________________________________________________________________________
6. Our solar system is in a galaxy that is called the Milky Way.
___________________________________________________________________________
7. None of the pedestrians who were walking up and down the busy street stopped to help the elderly
man who was slumped in the door way.
_______________________________________________________________________________
________
8. Food that passes from the mouth to the stomach goes through a tube which is called the esophagus.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______
9. Animals that are born in a zoo generally adjust to captivity better than those that are captured in the
wild.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______
10. The children attended a special movie program that consisted of cartoons that featured Donald
Duck and Mickey Mouse.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______
11. The Indians who lived in Peru before the discovery of the New World by Europeans belonged to
the Incan culture.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______
12. I was awakened by the sound of laughter which came from the room which was next to mine at the
motel.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______
III.
Complete the sentences with -ing, -ed, being + -ed or to-infinitive form of these verbs.
build
drive
educate
elect
flow
travel
introduce
need
print
say
tell off
give
write
win
appear
1. The man ______ the bus is my brother.
2. I went to a reunion for students ______ in the physics department during the 1980s.
3. As my aunt told me what she thought, I felt like a schoolboy ______ by his headmaster.
4. There is a sign on the gate ______ 'Entry forbidden'.
5. Emma Thompson is the most famous actress ______ on stage here,
6. Across the river were some of the deer ______ into the park in the 19th century.
7. Rivers ______ into Baltic Sea are much cleaner now than ten years ago.
8. New Zealand was the first country ______ women the vote.
9. The booklets ______ as we speak will be on sale later this afternoon,
10. Anyone ______ further information can see me in my office.
11. The guest on our show is the youngest golfer ______ the Open.
12. Mary O'Brien, the Democrat ______ to the council only last week, has resigned.
13. We live in a house ______ in 1906.
14. Any passengers ______ to Cambridge should sit in the first two carriages of the train.
15. Melanie was the only person ______ a letter of thanks.
IV.
Change the adjective clauses to adjective phrases.
1. We visited Madrid, which is the capital of Spain.
_______________________________________________________________________________
___
2. Astronomy, which is the study of planets and stars, is one of the world's oldest sciences.
_______________________________________________________________________________
___
3. Jasmine, which is a viny plant with fragrant flowers, grows only in warm places.
_______________________________________________________________________________
____
4. Arizona, which was once though to be a useless desert, is today a rapid growing industrial and
agricultural state.
_______________________________________________________________________________
___
5. Simon Bolivar, who was a great. South American general, led the fight for independence early in
the 19th century.
_______________________________________________________________________________
___
6. Few tourists ever see a jaguar, which is a spotted wild cat that is native to tropical America.
_______________________________________________________________________________
___
7. Nero, who was Emperor of Rome from AD 54 to 68, is believed to have murdered both his mother
and his wife.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_
8. In hot weather, many people enjoy lemonade, which is a drink that is made from lemon juice,
water, and sugar.
_______________________________________________________________________________
9. My uncle Elias, who is a restaurant owner, often buy fish and shellfish from boats that are docked
at the local pier.
______________________________________________________________________________
10. Honolulu, which is best known to the travelers for Waikiki Beach, has consistently pleasant
weather.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_
V. Choose the word or phrase - a, b, c or d that best completes the sentence.
1. Nellie Ross of Wyoming was the first woman ______ governor in the United States.
a. who elected
b. to be elected
c. was elected
d. her election as
2. Pioneers, ______ in isolated areas of the United States, were almost totally self-sufficient.
a. who living
b. living
c. lived
d. that Iived
3. Completed in 1756, Nassau Hall is the oldest building now ______ on the campus of Princeton
University. .
a. standing
b. it stands
c. has stood
d. stood
4. Jerome Kern's most famous work is Showboat, ______ , most enduring musical comedies.
a. it is one of the finest b. of the finest one
c. the finest one
d. one of the finest
5. ______ in large quantities in the Middle East, oil became known as black gold because of the large
profit it brought.
a. Discovering
b. which was discovered
c. Discovered
d. That when
discovered
6. Neil Armstrong, ______ person to set foot on the moon, reported that the surface was fine and
powdery.
a. the first
b. to be the first
c. was the first
d. as the first
7. The Massachusetts State House, ______ in 1798, was the most distinguished building in the United
States at that time.
a. completing
b. which was completed
c. was completed
d. to be completed
8. Lady Astor was the first woman ______ her seat in Parliament.
a. take
b. to take
c. taking
d. who takes
9. Norman Weiner, ______ mathematician and logician, had an important role in the development of
the computer.
i
e
a. who as a
b. was a
c. whom a
d. a
10. War and Peace, ______, was published in 1869.
a. Leo Tolstoy's most celebrated novel
b. that is Leo Tolstoy's most celebrated
novel
c. which most celebrated novel of Leo Tolstoy
d. is a Leo Tolstoy's most celebrated novel
11. Hydroelectric power is produced by the fall of water _________ in a dam.
a. trapping
b. trapped
c. to be trapped
d. that
trapped
12. Coal was the first fuel _________ to power machinery.
a. is used
b. using
c. to use
d. to be used
13. A huge amount of solar energy _________the earth's outer atmosphere.
a. reach
b. reaches
c. that reaches
d. is reached
14. _________ is more interested in rhythm than in melody is apparent from his compositions.
a. That Philip Glass
b. Philip Glass, who
c. Philip Glass
d. Because
Philip Glass
15. There are over 2,000 varieties of snake,_________ are harmless to humans.
a. mostly they
b. most of them
c. most of which
d. which
most
16. For many years people have wondered ___________exists elsewhere in the universe.
a. that life
b. life which
c. whether life
d. life as it
17. Computers and new methods of communication ________ the modern office.
a. have revolutionized
b. to have revolutionized
c. that have revolutionized
d. has revolutionized
18. Seldom ___________each other anymore.
a. we have seen
b. do we see
c. we do see
d. we see
19. Dry cleaning is the process __________clothes are cleaned in liquids other than water.
a. by
b. which through
c. by which
d. through
20. It's time the government _________ something to encourage people to conserve energy.
a. do
b. did
c. have done
d. will do
21.The vegetation layers in Cat Ba Archipelago form spectacular and scenic landscapes and make the
site become________. of all Vietnam's typical ecosystems.
A. home
B. house
C. scenery
D. basis
22.Hoi An Ancient Town is preserved in a remarkably________state.
A. damaged
B. unspoiled
C. intact
D. unharmed
2 3 . T h e ______ items in Con Moong Cave are now kept in Thanh Hoa Museum for
preservation and displaying work.
A. excavating
B. excavated
C. excavation
D. excavator
24.No fluorescent lights, no motorcycles, no television, on the 15th day of each lunar month, the
riverside town of Hoi An _________ modern life the night off.
A. gives
B. lets
C. brings
d. turns
25.Located in Hoang Dieu Street, Hau Lau has __________architecture of the Eastern and Western
styles.
A. abundant
B. authentic
c. mixed
D. complex
26.The nearly 4-hour_______ _from Ha Long Bay to Cat Ba Island afforded us visits to well-known
caves and beaches.
A. travel
B. vacation
C. boating
D. cruise
27. My Son Sanctuary is an area_____________with Hindu-like architecture and art.
A. covering
B. covered
C. which covered
D. to cover
28. Son Doong Cave is the largest cave in the world _______in Phong Nha - Ke Bang National Park.
A. which discovered B. discovering
C. to discover
D. to be discovered
29.The distinction of the Khai Dinh Tomb is the unique architecture____ the art of Rococo and the
Vietnamese style.
A. combined
B. combining
C. to be combined
D. which combine
30. The Temple of Preah Vihear in Cambodia is composed of a series of sanctuaries ______ by a system of
pavements and staircases over an 800 metre long axis.
A. linked
B. linking
C. to link
D. being linked
VII. Choose the correct word /phrase that best fits the blank in the following passage.
Hoan Kiem lake is an attractive body of water right in the (1)………of Hanoi. Legend has it that in the
mid-15th century (2)……….,Heaven gave Emperor Le Thai To (Le Loi) a magical sword which he used to
fight (3)……….the Chinese, the Ming aggressors, out of Vietnam. After that one day when he was out (4)
……….in the lake, a giant (5)……….tortoise suddenly grabbed the sword and (6)……….into the depths of
the lake. Since then, the lake has been known as Hoan Kiem lake, (7)……..it is believed the sword was
taken to its original divine owners.
The tiny Tortoise Pagoda, topped with a red star, is (8)………a small island in the middle of the lake; it is
often used (9)…………an emblem of Hanoi. Every morning around 6 a.m, local residents can be seen
around Hoan Kiem lake (10)………their morning exercises, jogging or playing badminton.
1. A. middle
b. main
C. heart
D. point
2. A. festival
B. century
C. time
D. occasion
3. A. above
B. down
C. for
D. against
4.A. diving
B. playing
C. sailing
D. walking
5.A. gold
B. golden
C. huge
D. salty
6.A. disappeared
B. endangered
C. lost
D. escaped
7.A. although
B. however
C. so
D. because
8.A. at
B. on
C. in
D. above
9.A. as
B. like
C. for
D. to
10.A. to do
B. doing
C. to make
D. making
VIII. Read the passage carefully, then choose the correct answer.
The ruined temples of Angkor are perhaps one of the mast impressive Seven Wonders of the
World. Located in modern day Cambodia near Lake TonIe Sap, the largest freshwater lake in Asia,
Angkor was the seat of power for the Khmer Empire from the ninth to the fifteenth century. The ruins
of Angkor are d9cumented as same .of the mast impressive ones in the world, rivaling the pyramids of
Giza in Egypt. Why this mighty civilization died out is a question that archeologists are now only
beginning to ponder. The answer, it turns out, may be linked with the availability of fresh water.
One possible explanation far the downfall of the Khmer Empire has to do with the inhabitants'
irrigation system. The temple and palaces of Angkor were constructed around a series of artificial
reservoirs and canals which were annually flooded to capacity by the Mekong River. Once filled, they
were used to irrigate the surrounding rice patties and farmland during the course of the year. Farmers
were completely dependent upon the water for their crucial rice crop. Without consistent irrigation, the
farmers would have been unable to maintain functional crop production.
Scientists speculate that toward the end of the Khmer Empire the hydraulic systems of the
reservoirs and canals broke down. The construction of hundreds of sandstone temples and palaces
required an enormous amount of physical labor. In addition, as the capital of the Khmer Empire,
Angkor contained upwards of one hundred thousand people who resided in and around Angkor. In
order to feed so many people, the local farmers were driven to grow food quicker and more efficiently.
After centuries of continual use, the irrigation system was pushed beyond its capacity. Soil erosion,
nutrient depletion, and the loss of water led to decrease in the food supply. With less food available, the
people of Angkor slowly began to migrate to other parts of Cambodia thus leaving the marvelous city
of Angkor to be swallowed by the jungle. Therefore, it is speculated that the Khmer Empire may have
fallen victim to its own decrepit infrastructure.
1. What is the passage mainly about?
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
a. Modern day agricultural procedures in Cambodia.
b. A possible explanation for the, decline
of a civilization.
c. The essential role water plays in farming.
d. Religious temples of the ancient Khmer
Empire.
The passage preceding the passage most likely discusses ______.
a. architecture of ancient Asian civilization
b. religious practices of the people of Angkor
c. the form of government practiced by the Khmer Empire
d. the other six wonders of the world
According to the passage, Lake Tonle Sap in Cambodia ______.
a. is an enormous fresh body of water in Asia b. was unable to supply enough fish for the people
of Angkor
c. became polluted due to a population explosion
d. is one of the Seven Wonders of the
World
Why does the author mention the hydraulic systems of the reservoirs?
a. They supplied irrigation from the Indian Ocean.
b. They became non-functional due to overuse.
c. They were destroyed by nearby warrior tribes.
d. They helped transport the sandstones for constructing temples.
It can be inferred from the passage that the inhabitants of the Khmer Empire ______.
a. were intentionally starved by the farmers
b. lost their food source due to excess rainfall
c. supplemented their diets with 'meat hunted in the nearby jungles
d. depended upon rice as their main source of food
All the following are mentioned as events that can affect food supply EXCEPT________.
a. erosion of soil
b. contamination of soil
c. reduction of nutrients
d. loss of water supply
THE END
Unit 8. OUR WORLD HERITAGE SITES – PRACTICE TEST 1
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other
three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
1. A. scholar
B. technique
C. archaeology
D.
achievement
2. A. ancient
B. concern
C. associate
D. special
3. A. itinerary
B. abundant
C. elegance
D.
Landscape
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position
of primary stress in each of the following questions.
4. A. intact
B. nightlife
C. relic
D.
complex
5. A. cultural
B. heritage
C. memory
D. represent
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
6. When I worked as a waiter, the hotel manager found________ with everything I do.
A. blame
B. complaint
C. fault
D. criticism
7. It can be quite busy here during the tourist________.
A. period
B. phase
C. stage
D. season
8. I always enjoy our school________ to France.
A. excursion
B. journey
C. trip
D. travel
9. Captain Cook discovered Australia on a________ to the Pacific.
A. voyage
B. cruise
C. travel
D. tour
10. The sunset over Niagara Fall is really a magnificent________.
A. look
B. sign
C. view
D. sight
11. The hotel where we are________ is quite luxurious.
A. staying
B. existing
C. remaining
D. living
12. Passengers requiring a special meal during the flight should inform the airline in________.
A. ahead
B. advance
C. front
D. forward
13. We usually do go by train, even though the car________ is a lot quicker.
A. travel
B. trip
C. voyage
D. journey
14. The area near the palace gates was________ with tourists.
A. full
B. crowded
C. flooded
D. covered
15. From the top of the cathedral tower there are some spectacular________ of the surrounding
countryside. A. sights
B. sites
C. views
D. scenery
16. She didn't enjoy the Mediterranean________ at all; she was seasick most of the time.
A. cruise
B. tour
C. voyage
D. trip
17. Known as 'Ha Long Bay on Land', Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex is famous for its
mountains, caves, and archaeological________.
A. excavations
B. sites
C. relics
D. heritages
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined
word(s)in each of the following questions.
18. The balance and harmonious blending of various elements contribute to Taj Mahal's unique
beauty.
A. successful
B. agreeable
C. tasteful
D. fitting
19. My Son Sanctuary is a large complex of religious relics comprising more than 70 architectural
works such as towers, temples, and tombs.
A. royal
B. precious
C. holy
D. valuable
20. In addition to exploring the caves and grottos, and seeing its flora and fauna, visitors can also
enjoy mountain climbing.
A. flowers and plants
B. plants and animals C. plants and vegetation
D. flowers and grass
21. Ha Long Bay has attracted millions of visitors who come to enjoy its breathtaking views and
experience other activities.
A. unbreathable B. heartbreaking
C. awe-inspiring
D. unforgettable
22. They can enjoy the -comfort and elegance of five-star hotels and luxury cruise ships.
A. style
B. convenience
C. standard
D. grace
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined
word(s) in each of the following questions.
23. Though built almost five hundred years ago, the church remained practically intact.
A. in perfection B. in ruins
C. in chaos
D. in completion
24. Tourists can do and see a lot in Ha Long Bay at a reasonable price.
A. inexpensive
B. affordable
C. cheap
D. exorbitant
25. The major stone sections of the Citadel of the Ho Dynasty remain intact thanks to the unique
construction techniques.
A. special
B. common
C. excellent
D. ancient
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
26. As well as its beautiful sun-soaked beaches and excellent gastronomy, the region boasts no
fewer than thirty golf courses, _________ amateurs and professionals alike with year-round golfing
opportunities.
A. provides
B. provided
C. providing
D. is provas
27. The Saga Rose is a good-looking ship _________ in 1965, she is highly regarded by marine
experts for her elegant lines.
A. Launching
B. Was launched
C. To launch
D. Launched
28. I took up salsa, _________ by dance teacher, Thabo, who made us believe we were good
enough to perform in front of passengers and crew.
A. was inspired B. inspiring
C. inspired
D. was inspiring
29. The electromagnetic fields can also cause responses in the brain, _________ observers into
thinking they are seeing even more vivid impressions.
A. tricking
B. tricks
C. trick
D. tricked
30. Henry VIII of England was the only king_________ six times.
A. to marry
B. married
C. was married
D. marrying
31. Travellers are faced with a lot of destinations_________ from.
A. choosing
B. choose
C. to be choosing
D. to choose
32. I think China will be the next country_________ the Olympic Games.
A. who host
B. hosting
C. to host
D. hosted
33. At 24, William Pitt was the youngest person_________ Prime Minister.
A. becoming
B. to become
C. became
D. was become
34. Tourists_________ the train from London to Stratford have to change at Coventry.
A. take
B. taking
C. to take
D. who takes
35. The capital city of Ecuador was the first city in the world_________ a World Heritage Site by
UNESCO.
A. to declare
B. declared
C. declaring
D. to be declared
36. Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex is the 8th World Heritage in Viet Nam_________ by
UNESCO.
A. to be recognised
B. to recognise
C. recognising
D. recognised
37. The London Tower Bridge, _________ 244 metres long, is a World Heritage Site.
A measures
B. measured
C. measuring
D. is measured
38. Scholars believe that there are still relics_________ under the tomb and awaiting to be
excavated.
A. burying
B. buried
C. are burying
D. are buried
39. _________ the email - supposedly from Boyd's Bank - to be genuine, she was tricked into
disclosing her credit card details.
A. Believe
B. Being believed
C. To believe D. Believing
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the
following questions.
40. Breaking her leg the last time she went, Laura decided not to go on the school trip this year.
A
B
C
D
41. Lived here for seven years, my friend volunteers to act as tour guide for us all on our city
break.
A
B C
D
42. We found a hotel, we looked for somewhere to have dinner.
A
B
C
D
43. ‘Wait a minute,' said Tom, ran through the door.
A
B
C
D
44. Amy seems like a bright student. She's always the first to be finished her work.
A
B
C
D
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct response to each of the following exchanges.
45. “My back feels sore. Does it look a bit red?” – “______________”
A. Yes, it does. I think you'll get a lovely suntan.
B. Yes, it does. Probably you should go for a swim.
C. Yes, it does. It's important to go for a paddle.
D. Yes, it does. Perhaps you should keep out of the sun for the rest of the day.
46. – “______________” – “No, not yet. I might call in at the travel agent's on the way home and
pick up a few brochures.”
A. Have you decided where you're going on holiday this year?
B. Have you booked the flight tickets for your holiday this year?
C. Have you discussed whether or not to go on holiday this year?
D. All are correct.
47. “I'm really fed up with work at the moment. I need a break.” – “______________”
A. Why shouldn't you take next Friday off and have a long weekend in Paris or Amsterdam?
B. I would advise you to take next Friday off and have a long weekend in Paris or Amsterdam.
C. Why don't you take next Friday off and have a long weekend in Paris or Amsterdam?
D. You're highly recommended taking next Friday off and have a long weekend in Paris or
Amsterdam.
48. “Are you going to Wales again this year?”
– “______________”
A. I'm going somewhere abroad where I can be sure of some sun.
B. Not likely! I'm going somewhere abroad where I can be sure of some sun.
C. Sure! I'm going somewhere abroad where I can be sure of some sun.
D. Actually, I'm going somewhere abroad where I can be sure of some sun.
49. – “______________”
– “Glorious! Warm and sunny every day.”
A. What was the beach like?
B. What was the weather like?
C. What was the hotel like?
D. What were the people like?
50. – “______________”
– “Well, most of the citadel was demolished in the early 20th
century.”
A. Is it still intact or in ruins?
B. Has it been pulled down?
C. Is it a significant geological site?
D. What has happened to it?
51. – “______________”
– “Let's go to the Citadel.”
A. Is the Citadel of the Ho Dynasty a natural or cultural world heritage site?
B. Shall we go to the Citadel of the Ho Dynasty or do you want to see another site?
C. When is the best time to visit the Citadel of the Ho Dynasty? In spring or summer?
D. Why do you recommend the Citadel of the Ho Dynasty? Is there anything special?
52. “Why is Taj Mahal considered to be an outstanding work of art?” – “______________”
A. Because it was built by order of the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his favourite
wife.
B. Because legend has it that Shah Jahan made a promise to build his wife the most beautiful tomb
ever known.
C. As acknowledged by UNESCO, it represents the greatest architectural and artistic achievement
of Muslim art.
D. Because the Taj Mahal Complex, including the tomb, mosque, guest house, and main gate has
preserved the original qualities of the buildings.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or
phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
TOURISM
Tourism is a big business. Millions of people around Europe spend their winters planning their
destinations for the following summer, and their summers (53)________ to foreign climes for two
weeks in the sun. They are the modern-day descendants of the aristocrats and the wealthy who
would (54)________ months to complete the “Grand Tour” of Europe. But unlike their forefathers,
tourists these days get a bad press. They're not (55)________ in the local culture, we're
(56)________; they're just after the chance to behave a bit more wildly than they do at home.
What's more, they damage the local environment and don't respect the locals and their
(57)________ of life.
But are tourists really to (58)________? Or is it the (59)________ of the tourist industry, which has
(60)________ to provide reasonably-priced alternatives? And if the local resort only offers a
succession of bars for the tourists to visit, can we really (61)________ them for not doing more
cultural activities?
One holiday company, Far and Away, (62)________ that tourists are crying out for more cultural
holidays and believes that it has (63)________ to come up with a range of package holidays which
are affordable, culturally interesting, and environmentally friendly. Their brochure, which is to be
(64)________ later this month, offers 200 holidays based on cultural themes, including history and
architecture, learning the language, meeting the locals.
53. A taking away
B. moving away
C. taking off
D. jetting off
54. A. spend
B. make
C. take
D. pass
55. A. devoted
B. eager
C. keen
D. interested
56. A. told
B. informed
C. convinced
D. said
57. A. way
B. manner
C. standard
D. means
58. A. criticise
B. fault
C. blame
D. accuse
59. A. criticism
B. fault
C. blame
D.
accusation
60. A. avoided
B. lost
C. missed
D. failed
61. A. accuse
B. charge
C. criticise
D. arrest
62. A. claims
B. mentions
C. informs
D. persuades
63. A. succeeded
B. managed
C . achieved
D. resulted
64. A. brought up
B. brought out
C. brought off
D. brought around
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to
each of the questions.
One of the seven wonders of the ancient world, the Great Pyramid of Giza was a monument of
wisdom and prophecy built as a tomb for Pharaoh Cheops in 2720 B.C. Despite its antiquity,
certain aspects of its construction make it one of the truly great wonders of the world. The thirteenacre structure near the Nile River is a solid mass of stone blocks covered with limestone. Inside are
a number of hidden passageways and the burial chamber for the Pharaoh. It is the largest single
structure in the world. The four sides of the pyramid are aligned almost exactly on true north,
south, east, and west – an incredible engineering feat. The ancient Egyptians were sun worshipers
and great astronomers, so computations for the Great Pyramid were based on astronomical
observations.
Explorations and detailed examinations of the base of the structure reveal many intersecting lines.
Further scientific study indicates that these represent a type of timeline of events – past, present,
and future. Many of the events have been interpreted and found to coincide with known facts of the
past. Others are prophesied for future generations and are currently under investigation. Many
believe that pyramids have supernatural powers, and this one is no exception. Some researchers
even associate it with extraterrestrial beings of the ancient past. Was this superstructure made by
ordinary beings, or one built by a race far superior to any known today?
65. The word “intersecting” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to_________.
A. crossing
B. aligning
C. observing
D. cutting
66. What do the intersecting lines in the base symbolise?
A. Architects' plans for the hidden passages. B. Pathways of the great solar bodies.
C. Astrological computations.
D. Dates of important events taking place throughout time.
67. The word "prophesied” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to_________.
A. affiliated
B. precipitated
C. terminated
D. foretold
68. Extraterrestrial beings are_________.
A. very strong workers
B. astronomers in the ancient times
C. researchers in Egyptology
D. living beings from other planets
69. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Symbolism of the Great Pyramid
B. Problems with the Construction of the Great Pyramid
C. Wonders of the Great Pyramid of Giza D. Exploration of the Burial Chamber of Cheops
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the
following questions.
70. Visitors come to admire the relics that were excavated from the ancient tombs.
A. Visitors come to admire the relics excavating from the ancient tombs.
B. Visitors come to admire the relics excavated from the ancient tombs.
C. Visitors come to admire the relics being excavated from the ancient tombs.
D. Visitors come to admire the relics to be excavated from the ancient tombs.
71. The Citadel of the Ho Dynasty, which is located in Thanh Hoa Province, was added to
UNESCO's World Heritage List in 2011.
A. Locating in Thanh Hoa Province, the Citadel of the Ho Dynasty was added to UNESCO's World
Heritage List in 2011.
B. Located in Thanh Hoa Province, the Citadel of the Ho Dynasty was added to UNESCO's World
Heritage List in 2011.
C. The Citadel of the Ho Dynasty, that is located in Thanh Hoa Province, was added to UNESCO's
World Heritage List in 2011.
D. The Citadel of the Ho Dynasty, locating in Thanh Hoa Province, was added to UNESCO's
World Heritage List in 2011.
72 The Complex of Hue Monuments, which lies along the Perfume River in Hue City, is a good
example of a well-designed capital city.
A. The Complex of Hue Monuments, laying along the Perfume River in Hue City, is a good
example of a well-designed capital city.
B. Laying along the Perfume River in Hue City, the Complex of Hue Monuments is a good
example of a well-designed capital city.
C. Lying along the Perfume River in Hue City, the Complex of Hue Monuments is a good example
of a well-designed capital city.
D. Laid along the Perfume River in Hue City, the Complex of Hue Monuments is a good example
of a well-designed capital city.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences
in the following questions.
73. The sculpture represents the biblical King David. It was carved in the early 1500s.
A. The sculpture carving in the early 1500s represents the biblical King David.
B. The sculpture carved in the early 1500s represents the biblical King David.
C. Represented the biblical King David, the sculpture was carved in the early 1500s.
D. Being represented the biblical King David, the sculpture was carved in the early 1500s.
74. Cats is one of the longest-running musicals in Britain. It was written by Andrew Lloyd Webber.
A. Written by Andrew Lloyd Webber, Cats is one of the longest-running musicals in Britain.
B. Cats, written by Andrew Lloyd Webber, is one of the longest-running musicals in Britain.
C. Cats, one of the longest-running musicals in Britain, was written by Andrew Lloyd Webber.
D. All are correct.
75. The Matrix was released in 1999. It stars Keanu Reeves.
A. Releasing in 1999, The Matrix stars Keanu Reeves.
B. Released in 1999, The Matrix stars Keanu Reeves.
C. The Matrix released in 1999 stars Keanu Reeves.
D. Both B and C are correct.
_________THE END___________