Tài liệu giáo viên tiếng anh 8

English 8

TÀI LIỆU GIÁO VIÊN

BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ NÂNG CAO
ANH LỚP 8

1


English 8

TÀI LIỆU GIÁO VIÊN
UNIT 1. MY FRIENDS

Vocabulary
- public /ˈpʌblɪk/(n): công cộng
- look like /lʊk laɪk/: trông giống như
- laugh /lɑːf/(v): cười
- photograph /ˈfəʊtəɡrɑːf/(n): bức ảnh
- humorous /ˈhjuːmərəs/(a): có tính hài hước
- enough/ɪˈnʌf/: đủ
- introduce /ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/(v): giới thiệu
- blond /blɒnd/(a): vàng hoe
- set /set/(v): lặn (mặt trời)
- slim /slɪm/(a): người thanh, mảnh dẻ
- rise /raɪz/(v): mọc (mặt trời)
- straight /streɪt/(a): thẳng
- planet /ˈplænɪt/(n): hành tinh
- curly /ˈkɜːli/(a): quăn, xoăn
- earth /ɜːθ/(n): trái đất

- bold /bəʊld/(a): hói
- moon /muːn/(n): mặt trăng
- fair /feə(r)/(a): trắng (da), vàng nhạt (tóc)
- silly /ˈsɪli/(a): ngu xuẩn
- cousin /ˈkʌzn/(n): anh, chị em họ
- Mercury /ˈmɜːkjəri/(n): sao Thủy
- principal /ˈprɪnsəpl/(n): hiệu trưởng
- Mars /mɑːz/(n): sao Hỏa
- lucky /ˈlʌki/(a): may mắn
- grocery /ˈɡrəʊsəri/(n): cửa hàng tạp hóa
- character /ˈkỉrəktə(r)/(n): tính nết, tính cách
- carry /ˈkỉri/(v): mang, vác
- sociable /ˈsəʊʃəbl/(a): dễ gần gũi, hòa đồng
- lift /lɪft/(v): nâng lên, giơ lên ...
- extremely /ɪkˈstriːmli/(adv): cực kì
GRAMMAR
A. GRAMMAR - NGỮ PHÁP
2


English 8

TÀI LIỆU GIÁO VIÊN

I. THE PRESENT SIMPLE - Thì hiện tại đơn
1. Cấu trúc thì hiện tại đơn với động từ "To be"
1.1 Câu khẳng định
S + is/ am/ are + ...
- Trong đó: S (subject) = Chủ ngữ
∗

CHÚ Ý:

- Khi S = I + am
- Khi S = He/ She/ It + is
- Khi S = We/ You/ They + are
Ví dụ:
 I am a student. (Tơi là sinh viên.)
Ta thấy với chủ ngữ khác nhau động từ "to be" chia khác nhau.
1.2 Câu phủ định
S + is/ am/ are + not + ...
∗

CHÚ Ý:

- am not: không có dạng viết tắt
- is not = isn't
- are not = aren't
Ví dụ:
 He isn’t my little brother.(Cậu ấy khơng phải là em trai của tôi.)
1.3 Câu nghi vấn
Am/ Is/ Are + S+ ...?
Trả lời: Yes, I + am. - Yes, he/ she/ it + is. - Yes, we/ you/ they + are.
No, I + am not. - No, he/ she/ it + isn't - No, we/ you/ they + aren't.
Ví dụ:
 Are you Jananese? (Bạn là người Nhật đúng không vậy?)
- No, I am not. I'm Vietnamese. (Không. Tôi là người Việt Nam.)
2. Cấu trúc thì hiện tại đơn với động từ thường
2.1 Câu khẳng định
S + V(s/es)

Trong đó: - S (subject) = Chủ ngữ
3


English 8

TÀI LIỆU GIÁO VIÊN

- V (verb) = Động từ

∗

CHÚ Ý:

- S = I, We, You, They, danh từ số nhiều thì động từ ở dạng nguyên thể
- S = He, She, It, danh từ số ít thì động từ thêm "S" hoặc ES"
Ví dụ:
 We go to school by bus everyday. (Chúng tôi đến trường bằng xe buýt hàng ngày.)
Trong câu này, chủ ngữ là "She" nên động từ chính "go" phải thêm "es".

2.2 Câu phủ định
S + don't/ doesn't + V(nguyên thể)
Lưu ý:
•
•

don't - do not
doesn't - does not

CHÚ Ý:

- S = I, We, You, They, danh từ số nhiều - Ta mượn trợ động từ "do" + not
- S = He, She, It, danh từ số ít - Ta mượn trợ động từ "does"+ not
- Động từ (V) theo sau ở dạng NGUN THỂ khơng chia.
∗

Ví dụ:
 I don't usually go swimming. (Tôi không thường xuyên đi bơi.)
 She doesn't like football. (Cơ ấy khơng thích bóng đá.)

2.3 Câu nghi vấn
Do/ Does + S + V(nguyên thể)?
Trả lời: Yes, I/we/you/they + do./ Yes, he/she/it + does.
No, I/we/you/they + don't/ No, he/she/it + doesn't.
CHÚ Ý:
- S = I, We, You, They, danh từ số nhiều - Ta mượn trợ động từ "Do" đứng trước chủ ngữ
- S = He, She, It, danh từ số ít - Ta mượn trợ động từ "Does" đứng trước chủ ngữ
- Động từ chính trong câu ở dạng NGUYÊN THỂ.
∗

Ví dụ:
 Do you stay with your family? (Bạn có ở cùng với gia đình khơng?)
 Yes, I do./ No, I don't. (Có, tớ ở cùng với gia đình./ Khơng, tớ khơng ở cùng.)
4


English 8

TÀI LIỆU GIÁO VIÊN

Trong câu này, chủ ngữ là "you" nên ta mượn trợ động từ "Do" đứng trước chủ ngữ, động từ

chính "stay" ở dạng nguyên thể.
 Does your mother like cooking? (Mẹ của bạn có thích nấu ăn khơng?)
 Yes, she does./ No, she doesn't. (Có, bà ấy thích nấu ăn./ Khơng, bà ấy khơng thích.)
Trong câu này, chủ ngữ là "your mother" (tương ứng với ngôi "she") nên tamượn trợ động từ
"Does" đứng trước chủ ngữ, động từ chính "like" ở dạng nguyên thể.

3. Cách sử dụng thì hiện tại đơn
 Diễn tả một hành động, sự việc diễn ra thường xuyên, lặp đi lặp lại hay một thói quen.
Ví dụ:
 They drive to the office every day. (Hàng ngày họ lái xe đi làm.)
 She doesn’t come here very often. (Cô ấy không đến đây thường xuyên.)
 Diễn tể một sự thật hiển nhiên, một chân lý
Ví dụ:
 The sun rises in the East and sets in the West. (Mặt trời mọc ở đằng Đông, và lặn ở đằng Tây.)
Đây là một sự thật hiển nhiên nên ta sử dụng thì hiện tại đơn để diễn tả. Chủ ngữ là "the sun" (số ít,
tương ứng với "ít") nên động từ "rise" và "set" ta phải thêm "s".
 Diễn tả sự việc sẽ xảy xa theo lịch trình, thời gian biểu rõ ràng như giờ tàu, máy bay chạy...
Ví dụ:
 Christmas Day falls on a Monday this year. (Năm nay Giáng sinh rơi vào ngày thứ Hai.)
 The flight starts at 7 am tomorrow. (Chuyến bay sẽ bắt đầu vào lúc 7h sáng ngày mai.)
 Diễn tả suy nghĩ, cảm xúc, cảm giác.
Ví dụ:
 I think he is a good boy. (Tôi nghĩ cậu ấy là một chàng trai tốt.)
 She feels very tired now. (Bây giờ cô ấy cảm thấy rất mệt.)
4. Dấu hiệu nhận biết thì hiện tại đơn
∗

Trong câu có các trạng từ chỉ tần suất:

5

English 8

TÀI LIỆU GIÁO VIÊN

- always:

luôn luôn

- usually:
- normally:

thường thường
thường thường

- often:
- frequently:

thường xuyên
thường xuyên

- sometimes:

thỉnh thoảng

- rarely:

hiếm khi

- seldom:

hiếm khi

- every day/ week/ month/ year: hàng ngày, hàng tuần, hàng tháng, hàng
năm
- once:

một lần (once a month: một tháng 1 lần)

- twice:

hai lần (twice a week: hai lần 1 tuần)

- three times:
- never:
- first..., then...:

ba lần (three times a day: 3 lần 1 ngày)
không bao giờ
trước tiên ..., sau đó ... (khi u cầu mơ phỏng, đưa
ra chỉ dẫn cụ thể để thực hiện một việc nào đó

Chú ý: từ “ba lần” trở lên sử dụng:số đếm + times
Ví dụ:
 She sees grandparents four times a month. (Cô ấy đến thăm ơng bà 1 tháng 4 lần.)
∗ Vị trí của trạng từ chỉ tuần suất trong câu:
- Các trạng từ: always, usually, often, sometimes, rarely, seldom...- đứng trước động từthường, đứng
sau động từ "to be" và trợ động từ.
Ví dụ:

 He is usually at home in the evening. (Anh ấy thường ở nhà vào buổi tối.)
 I don't often go out with my friends. (Tôi không thường xuyên ra ngoài với bạn bè.)
5. Quy tắc thêm "s" hoặc "es" sau động từ
− Thông thường ta thêm "s" vào sau các động từ.
Ví dụ:
work - works

read - reads

like - likes

dance - dances

− Những động từ tận cùng bằng: -s; -sh; -ch; -z; -x; -o ta thêm "es".
6


English 8

TÀI LIỆU GIÁO VIÊN

Ví dụ:
miss - misses

watch - watches

wash - washes

buzz - buzzes

− Những động từ tận cùng là "y":
+ Nếu trước "y" là một nguyên âm (a, e, i, o, u) - ta giữ nguyên "y" + "s"
Ví dụ: play - plays; buy - buys; pay - pays
+ Nếu trước "y" là một phụ âm - ta đổi "y" thành "i" + "es"
Ví dụ: fly - flies; cry - cries; fry - fries
− Trường hợp đặc biệt:
Ta có: have - has
Động từ "have" khi đi với chủ ngữ là ngơi thứ 3 số ít sẽ khơng thêm "s" mà biến đổi thành "has".
Ví dụ:
 She has three cats. (Cơ ấy có 3 con mèo.)
PRACTICE
I. Chia động từ
1. I usually ___________(go) to school.
2. They ___________ (visit) us often.
3. You ___________ (play) basketball once a week.
4. Tom ___________ (work) every day.
5. He always ___________ (tell) us funny stories.
6. She never ___________ (help) me with that!
7. Martha and Kevin ___________ (swim) twice a week.
8. In this club people usually ___________ (dance) a lot.
9. Linda ___________ (take care) of her sister.
10. John rarely ___________ (leave) the country.
11. We ___________ (live) in the city most of the year.
12. Lorie ___________ (travel) to Paris every Sunday.
13. I ___________ (bake) cookies twice a month.
14. You always ___________ (teach) me new things.
15. She ___________ (help) the kids of the neighborhood.
II. Viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh
1. you / to speak / English
7

English 8

TÀI LIỆU GIÁO VIÊN

→
2. when / he / to go / home
→
3. they / to clean / the bathroom
→
4. where / she / to ride / her bike
→
5. Billy / to work / in the supermarket
→
III. Chuyển các câu sau sang dạng phủ định
1. My father makes breakfast.
→
2. They are eleven.
→
3. She writes a letter.
→
4. I speak Italian.
→
5. Danny phones his father on Sundays.
→
IV. Hoàn chỉnh các câu dưới đây với các từ gợi ý trong hộp
wake up - open - speak - take - do - cause - live - play - close - live – drink
1. Ann _____________ handball very well.
2. I never _____________ coffee.

3. The swimming pool _____________ at 7:00 in the morning.
4. It _____________ at 9:00 in the evening.
5. Bad driving _____________ many accidents.
6. My parents _____________ in a very small flat.
7. The Olympic Games _____________ place every four years.
8. They are good students. They always _____________ their homework.
9. My students _____________ a little English.
10. I always _____________ early in the morning.
V. Bài tập hỗn hợp
8


English 8

TÀI LIỆU GIÁO VIÊN

1) I ____________ (be) in a cafe now.
2) ____________ (she/play) tennis every week?
3) They ____________ (go) to the cinema every Wednesday.
4) ____________ (she/be) a singer?
5) You ____________ (find) the weather here cold.
6) ____________ (they/be) on the bus?
7) Lucy ____________ (ride) her bicycle to work.
8) Why ____________ (he/be) in France?
9) I ____________ (not/play) the piano very often.
10) It ____________ (not/be) cold today.
11) We ____________ (be) from Portugal.
12) ____________ (we/make) too much noise at night?
13) Where ____________ (Harry/study)?
14) ____________ (it/be) foggy today?

15) We ____________ (not/be) late.
16) They ____________ (not/like) animals.
17) Where ____________ (you/be)?
18) He ____________ (not/be) an accountant.
19) ____________ (the dog/eat) chicken?
20) She ____________ (be) my sister.

I. SIMPLE PAST(THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN)
1. THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN VỚI ĐỘNG TỪ "TO BE"
Động từ "to be" ở thì quá khứ đơn có 2 dạng là "was" và "were"
1.1 Thể khẳng định
S + was/ were
Trong đó: S (subject): chủ ngữ
CHÚ Ý:
S = I/ He/ She/ It (số ít) + was
S = We/ You/ They (số nhiều) + were
Ví dụ:
 I was very tired yesterday. (Ngày hôm qua, tôi rất mệt.)

9


English 8

TÀI LIỆU GIÁO VIÊN

 My parents were in Nha Trang on their summer holiday last year. (Năm ngoái, bố mẹ tôi đi nghỉ
mát ở Nha Trang.)
1.2. Thể phủ định
S + was/were + not

Đối với câu phủ định ta chỉ cần thêm "not" vào sau động từ "to be".
CHÚ Ý:
was not = wasn't
were not = weren't
Ví dụ:
 My brother wasn't happy last night because of losing money. (Tối qua anh trai tơi khơng vui vì
mất tiền.)
 We weren't at home yesterday. (Hôm qua chúng tôi không ở nhà.)
1.3 Thể nghi vấn
Were/ Was + S ...?
- Yes, S + was/ were.
- No, S + wasn't/ weren't
(Tức là với câu hỏi ta chỉ cần đảo động từ "to be" lên trước chủ ngữ)
Ví dụ:

 Was she tired of hearing her customer's complaint yesterday? (Cơ ấy có bị mệt vì nghe khách
hàng phàn nàn ngày hôm qua không?)
-

Yes, she was./ No, she wasn't. (Có, cơ ấy có./ Khơng, cơ ấy khơng.)
 Were they at work yesterday? (Hơm qua họ có làm việc khơng?)
- Yes, they were./ No, they weren't. (Có, họ có./ Khơng, họ khơng.)
2. THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN VỚI ĐỘNG TỪ THƯỜNG
2.1 Thể khẳng định
S + V-ed
Trong đó: S: Chủ ngữ
V-ed: Động từ chia thì quá khứ đơn (theo qui tắc hoặc bất qui tắc)
Ví dụ:
 We went to the gym last Sunday. (Chủ Nhật tuần trước chúng tơi đã đến phịng tập thể hình.)

10


English 8

TÀI LIỆU GIÁO VIÊN

 My mum did yoga at new sports centre yesterday. (Ngày hôm qua mẹ tôi đi tập yoga ở một
trung tâm thể dục thể thao mới.)
2.2 Thể phủ định:
S + did not + V (nguyên thể)
Trong thì quá khứ đơn câu phủ định ta mượn trợ động từ "did + not" (viết tắt là "didn't"), động từ theo
sau ở dạng nguyên thể.
Ví dụ:

 He didn't come to school last week. (Tuần trước cậu ta không đến trường.)
 We didn't see him at the cinema last night. (Chúng tôi không trông thấy anh ta tại rạp chiếu
phim tối hôm qua.)
2.3 Thể nghi vấn
Did +S+ V (nguyên thể)?
Trong thì quá khứ đơn với câu hỏi ta mượn trợ động từ "did" đảo lên trước chủ ngữ, động từ theo sau ở
dạng nguyên thể.
Ví dụ:
 Did you go camping with your class last Sunday? (Cậu có đi cắm trại cùng với lớp vào Chủ
Nhật tuần trước không?)
-

Yes, I did./ No, I didn't. (Có, mình có./ Khơng, mình khơng.)

 Did he miss the train yesterday? (Cậu ta đã lỡ chuyến tàu ngày hôm qua à?)

-

Yes, he did./ No, he didn't, (Ừ, đúng vậy./ Không, cậu ta không.)

3. CÁCH SỬ DỤNG CỦA THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN
 Dùng để diễn tả một hành động đã xảy ra và kết thúc trong quá khứ.
Ví dụ:
 They went to the cinema last night. (Họ đã tới rạp chiếu phim tối hôm qua.)
Ta thấy "tối hôm qua" là một mốc thời gian trong quá khứ. Hành động "tới rạp chiếu phim" đã xảy ra tối
hôm qua và kết thúc rồi nên ta sử dụng thì quá khứ đơn.
 My sister gave me a present three days ago. (Chị gái tôi tặng quà cho tôi cách đây 3 ngày.)
Ta thấy "cách đây 3 ngày" là thời gian trong quá khứ và việc "tặng quà" đã xảy ra nên ta sử dụng thì quá
khứ đơn.
4. DẤU HIỆU NHẬN BIẾT THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN
Trong câu có các trạng từ chỉ thời gian trong quá khứ:
11


English 8

TÀI LIỆU GIÁO VIÊN

- yesterday (hôm qua)
- last night/ last week/ last month/ last year:tối qua/ tuần trước/ tháng trước/ năm ngoái
- ago: cách đây. (two hours ago: cách đây 2 giờ/ two weeks ago: cách đây 2 ngày ...)
- when: khi (trong câu kể)

5. CÁCH CHIA ĐỘNG TỪ Ở THÌ QUÁ KHỨ
5.1 Ta thêm "-ed" vào sau động từ
-

Thơng thường, ta thêm "ed" vào sau động từ.

Ví dụ: watch - watched; turn - turned; want – wanted
∗

Chú ý khi thêm đuôi "-ed" vào sau động từ

+ Động từ tận cùng là "e" → ta chỉcần cộng thêm "d".
Ví dụ: type - typed; smile - smiled; agree - agreed
+ Động từ có MỘT âm tiết, tận cùng là MỘT phụ âm, trước phụ âm là MỘT nguyên âm → ta nhân đơi
phụ âm cuối rồi thêm "-ed".
Ví dụ: stop - stopped; shop - shopped; tap - tapped
NGOẠI LỆ: commit - committed; travel - travelled; prefer - preferred
+ Động từ tận cùng là "y":
- Nếu trước "y" là MỘT nguyên âm (a,e,i,o,u) ta cộng thêm "ed".
Ví dụ: play - played; stay –stayed
- Nếu trước "y" là phụ âm (còn lại) ta đổi "y" thành "i + ed".
Ví dụ: study - studied; cry - cried
5.2 Một số động từ bất quy tắc khơng thêm "ed"
Có một số động từ khi sử dụng ở thì q khứ khơng theo quy tắc thêm "ed".
Những động từ này ta cần học thuộc.
Ví dụ: go - went; get - got; see - saw; buy – bought
Practise
I. Chia động từ
1.

Last year my brother (spend) ___________ his holiday in Đà Lạt.

2.

It (be) ___________ really great.

3.

I (travel) ___________around by motorbike with three friends and we visited lots of interesting
places.
12


English 8
4.

In the evening I usually (go) ___________to a bar.

5.

One night she even (learn) ___________some Ailen dances.

6.

They (be) ___________very lucky with the weather.

7.

It (not / rain) ___________yesterday.

8.

But we (see) ___________some beautiful rainbows.

9.

Where (spend / Lan) ___________her last holiday?

TÀI LIỆU GIÁO VIÊN

II. Hoàn thành câu
1.

Linh ___________her maths homework yesterday. (to do)

2.

Tuan ___________to Taiwan by plane? (to go)

3.

We ___________a farm three weeks ago. (to visit)

4.

Tuan and Tu ___________their brother. (not/to help)

5.

The children ___________at home last sunday. (not/to be)

6.

When ___________you ___________this wonderful dress? (to design)

7.

My father ___________into the truck. (not/to crash)

8.

Tuan ___________the basket of his bicycle. (to take off)

9.

___________you ___________your uncle last weekend? (to phone)

10.

She ___________milk at class. (not/to drink)
Bài tập nâng cao
III. Sử dụng tổng hợp các thì trong quá khứ để hoàn thành câu

1.

I ( go)___________to the school last week.

2.

A bird defecated on the window that I ( clean)___________only five minutes before.

3.

Yesterday at ten she ( sit) ___________in front of her computer.

4.

When their dad got home, the boys ( watch)___________TV for three hours.

5.

A postman (come) ___________to my house yesterday.

6.

He (want) ___________to repair my dishwasher that (break) ___________a few days before.

7.

Before she (ring) ___________at my door, she (look) ___________for a parking space for about
five minutes.

8.

While the plumber (repair) ___________the dishwasher, I (watch) ___________the smartphone.

9.

Suddenly, my brother (realise) ___________that they (show) ___________our house on TV.

10.

The reporter (say) ___________that a motorbike (crash) ___________into a pole just before

reaching the crossroads.

13


English 8
11.

TÀI LIỆU GIÁO VIÊN

While he (listen) ___________carefully to what (happen) ___________, someone (knock)
___________at his door.

12.

I (open) ___________the door and (see) ___________my teacher standing there.

13.

She (ask) ___________for the plumber.

14.

As it (turn) ___________out, it (be) ___________ my neighbor’s car that (roll)
___________down the street.

15.

In his haste, the electrician (forget) ___________to put the handbrake on.

PRACTICE UNIT 1
I/ Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc.
Nien (be) _____ Hoa’s next-door neighbor in Hue. She (be) _____ very beautiful. She (have) _____ big
brown eyes and a lovely smile. Last week, she (go) _____ to Ha Noi and (visit) _____ Hoa. They
(travel) _________ around the city and (see) _____ a lot of interesting places. Nien (think) _________
Ha Noi (be) _____ beautiful but also noisy and busy, so she (not like) _________ (live) _________
there.
II/ Cho dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc:
1. People in my country are very warm and (friend) ___________ .
2. An (orphanage) ____orphan________ is a child whose parents are dead.
3. L.A Hill is a (humor) _____ humorous_______ writer.
4. I’m (extreme) __extremely_________ sorry for the delay.
5. She looks more (beauty) ___________ than her sister.
6. They were very (luck) ____________ to survive a shipwreck.
7. I love the (peaceful) ___________of summer evenings in the countryside.
8. Those cats look (love) ____________.
III/ Sắp xếp các câu hoàn chỉnh.
1. enough/ Jane/ stay / to/ alone/ old/ isn’t/ at home.
……………………………………………………………………………
2. you/ going/ to/ are/ what/ do /next weekend?
…………………………………………………………………………
3. she/ hair/ black/ has/ long/ straight.
………………………………………………………………………
4. in the east/ rises/ sun/ the/ in the west/ sets/ and.
14


English 8

TÀI LIỆU GIÁO VIÊN

…………………………………………………………………………
5. table/ large/ was/ in the kitchen/ there/ a/ wooden/ round.
…………………………………………………………………………
6. awful/ an/ what/ house!
…………………………………………………………………………
IV/ Trả lời các câu hỏi sau:
Do you have any close friends? I think everybody at least has one close friend in their life. And so do I.
I have two close friends, Hanh and Mai. We are in the same class at the primary school, and then
secondary school. we are also neighbors so we spend most of our time in learning and playing together.
Hanh is beautiful girl with big black eyes and an oval rosy face. She is an intelligent student who is
always at the top of the class. She likes reading, and she often goes to the library whenever she has free
time. Mai isn’t as beautiful as Hanh, but she has a lovely smile and looks very healthy. Mai is very
sporty. She spends most of her free time playing sports. Mai is a volleyball star of our school. she is also
very sociable and has a good sense of humor. Her jokes always make us laugh. I love both of my friends
and I always hope our friendship will never die.
* Questions:
1. Does the author have any close friends? What are their names?
……………………………………………………………………………
2. What does Hanh look like?
…………………………………………………………………………
3. What does she like?
…………………………………………………………………………
4. What does she often do in her free time?
……………………………………………………………………………
5. Is Mai more beautiful than Hanh?
……………………………………………………………………………
6. What is Mai’s hobby?
……………………………………………………………………………
7. Which sport does Mai play in the school team?

…………………………………………………………………………
8. What is Mai’s character?
…………………………………………………………………………
V/ Viết một đoạn văn dựa vào các nội dung cho trong khung.
15


English 8

TÀI LIỆU GIÁO VIÊN

Name: Nguyen Manh Trung

Age:

15
Appearance: tall, fat, curly short hair
Characters: sociable, generous, kind
Address: 24 Nguyen Du street, Ho Chi Minh City
Family: mother, father, and two younger sisters
Friends: Nam, Thanh, Phong
UNIT 1: MY FRIEND

Test 1
I. Choose the word that has underlined part pronounced differently from the others.
1. a. planet

b. character

c. happy

d. classmate

2. a.letter

b. twelve

c. person

d. sentence

3. a. humor

b. music

c. cucumber

4. a. enough
5. a. sociable

b. young

d. sun

c. country

b. ocean

c. receive

d. mountain
d. special

II. Choose the word or phrase that best completes cach unfinished sentence below or substitutes
for the underlined word or phrase.
6. The sun ............... in the east.
a. rise

b. rose

7. ‘Which girl is Celis?’

c. rises

d. rising

‘She’s the one with______’

a. long curly black hair

b. curly long black hair

c. long black curly hair

d. curly black long hair

8. Tom is very shy but his sister is outgoing.
a. humorous

b. reserved

c. hard-working

d. sociable

9. She shouldn’t get married yet; she ........................
a. is not old enough

b. was not old enough

c. is not enough old

d. was not enough old

10. No, you can’t go to holiday by yourself! You aren’t ............!
a. very old

b. too old

c. old enough

d. enough old

11. She was a very_____child.
a. health

b. healthy

c. healthily

d. healthiness
16


English 8

TÀI LIỆU GIÁO VIÊN

12. That man seems ...............
a. happy

b. happily

c. happiness

d. be happy

13. What does your brother ..............?
a. look like

b. look as

c. be like

d. as

14. Will she be annoyed that you forgot to phone?
a. displeased

b. pleased

c. please

d. pleasure

15. Dave has a good______of humor.
a. sense

b. scene

c. scent

d. cent

C. Who

D. Where

16. … does Lien live? ~ In Hue.
A. What

B. Which

17. … does Hoa look like? ~ She’s beautiful.
A. Who

B. What

C. Which

D. How

18. My brother isn’t old enough … to school aloner.
A. going

B. go

C. to go

D. went

C. to tell

D. told

19. Ba enjoys … jokes.
A. telling

B. tell

20. Bao spends his free time … volunteer work at a local orphanage.
A. to do

B. do

C. to doing

D. doing

21. Lan is getting tired … doing the same thing every day.

A. with

B. of

C. in

D. by

22. The sun … in the East and … in the West.
A. goes / sets

B. moves / goes

C. rises / moves

D. rises / sets

C. our

D. ourselves

23. Each of … has a different character.
A. we

B. us

24. Last year, Hoa and Lan … to the same school.
A. went

B. go

C. goes

D. going

25. We are … to drive a car.
A. old enough not B. not enough old C. not old enough D. enough not old
III. Choose the words or phrases that are not correct in standard English.
16. She threw the bag of potato chips to James and he catches it with one hand.
A

B

C

D

17. Old Mr. MacGill had thick red hair when he is young but now he is completely bald.
A

B

C

D

18. He didn’t get job because he wasn’t enough experienced.
17

English 8

TÀI LIỆU GIÁO VIÊN

A

B

C

D

19. It is annoyed when people don’t listen to you.
A

B

C

D

20. Generous is part of the American character.
A

B

C D

IV. Choose the word (a, b, c or d) that best fits each of the blank spaces.
My (21)_____friend is Natalie. She (22)_______intelligent, (23)_____fun to be with, and honest.

She’s short and slim and she has (24)______and brown eyes. I think she is (25)______
21. a. best

b. most

22. a. was

b. were

23. a. humor

b. annoy

c. closest

d. nearest

c. is
c. kind

d. are
d. peace

24. a. short curly brown hair

b. short brown curly hair

c. curly short brown hair

d. curly brown short hair

25. a. beautiful

b. lovely

c. pretty

d. all are correct

V. Read the following passage and choose the item (a, b, c or d) that best answers each of the
questions about it.
Nich Johnson live with his parents, and his sister. They live in Wembley, in north London. Nick’s
mum is called Sue. She works in a supermarket. His dad is called Jim and he works in a bank. Nick’s
sister is called Tracy. She is nine years old. There is also a dog in the family. His name is Fred.
26. How many people are there in Nick Johnson’s family?
a. 2

b. 3

c. 4

d. 5

27. Where does Nick’s family live?
a. America

b. England

c. Scotland

d. Australia

28. Which does the word ‘his’ in line 5 refer to?
a. Nick’s mother

b. Nick’s sister

c. Nick’s dog

d. Nick’s cousin

29. What’s Nick’s sister’s name?
a. Sue

b. Jim

c. Tracy

d. Fred

30. Which of the following is not true?
a. Nick’s family live in London.
c. Nick’s mother works in a supermarket.

b. Nick’s father works in a bank
d. Nick’s sister is five years old.
Test 2

1. Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others.
2. a. dark

2. a. old

b. father
b. sociable

c. star
c. outgoing

d. principal
d. volunteer
18


English 8

TÀI LIỆU GIÁO VIÊN

3. a. my

b. curly

c. library

d. lucky

4. fair

b. straight

c. train

d. wait

5. a. spends

b. laughs

c. friends

d. potatoes

2. Choose the word or phrase that best completes each unfinished sentence below or substitutes
for the underlined word or phrase.
6. The water in the lake seldom_______in winter.
a. freeze

b. freezes

c. froze

d. freezing

7. In Britain school always________in September.
a. begin

b. begins

c. began

d. beginning

8. I don’t have enough money_______________.
a. for a holiday

b. to a holiday c. to go a holiday d. going on holiday

9. He wasn’t experienced enough_______.
a. for doing the job

b. to do the job

c. to the job

d. doing the job

10. The wall was________.
a. ten meters height

b. ten meter height

c. ten meters high

d. high ten meters

11. Here are some books. Take the_____you want.
a. books

b. things

c. ones

d. person

12. He’s the boy________ invited me to his party.
a. he

b. who

c. ones

d.

c. appearance

d. appearances

13. Her new glasses change her________
a. appear

b. appears

14. She is very generous ................. She often buys me presents.
a. sociable

b. outgoing

c. kind

d. reserved

15. _______is something that you say or do to make people laugh.
a. Joke

b. Novel

c. Poem

d. Fairy tale

III. Choose the words or phrases that are not correct in Standard English.
16. He always eats eggs for breakfast and drink some milk.
A

B

C

D

17. When he is four, Michael came to London with his parents.
A

B

C

D

18. You won’t pass the examination if you don’t work hardly enough.
A

B

C

D

19. The instructions were’t clear enough for me understand
19


English 8

TÀI LIỆU GIÁO VIÊN

A

B

C

D

20. Last year, Tim comes to the school for the first time.
A

B

C

D

IV. Choose the word (a, b, c or d) that best fits each of the bank spaces.
Dear Juan,
Hello! I’m your new pen friend. My name is Halen. That’s my first name. My (21)______is Jones.
I’m from Cardiff, in Wales. I’m fifteen years (22)_______
The name of my school is the Central Cardiff Comprehensive. I am in Year 8. There (23)___twentyseven students (24)____my class. My (25)_____singer is Justin Timberlake. Who is your favorite?
Best wishes,
Helen
This is a (26)_________of me!
21. a. second name

b.nick name

c. middle name
c.old

d. family name

22. a. age

b.ages

23. a. is

b.are

24. a. in

b. at

c. on

d.of

25. a. favorite

b. interesting

c. pleased

d.best

26. a. photo

b. photograph

c. book

d.a&b are correct

c. was

d. ago
d. were

V. Read the following passage and choose the item (a, b, c, or d) that best answers each of the
questions about it.
My best friend’s full name is Stuart Kenneth Young. His family, call
him Ken, for short, but his nickname at school is ‘Sky’! He was born in Manchester, but now he lives in

Newcastle. Sky is fifteen years old. He is 1.65m tall and he weighs 50 kilos. He’s got short brown hair
and dark brown eyes.
He is interested in all kinds of sport and music. His favorite group is U2, but his favorite singer is
Bryan Adams. Sports View is his favorite TV program Sky’s favorite food is pizza. He hates people
who smoke all the time. I like Sky because he’s got a good sense of humor. I also like him because he’s
a great dancer.
27. Who is Stuart Kenneth Young?
a. my best friend
c. Sky’s classmate

b. the author’s best friend
d. Sky’s next-door neighbor

28. Where does he live?
a. In Newcastle

b. In manchester

c. In the United State

d. a & b
20


English 8

TÀI LIỆU GIÁO VIÊN

29. Stuart likes____________
a. all kinds of sport and music

b. U2

c. Bryan Adams

d. all are correct

30. Stuart is good at________ .
a. music

b. sport

c dancing

d. all are correct

31. Which of the following is not true?
a. Stuart is fifteen years old.
b. Stuart’s eyes are dark brown.
c. Stuart likes pizza and people who smoke all the time.
d. Stuart has a good sense of humor.
Test 3
I. Choose the word whose main stress is placed differently from the others.
1. a. annoy

b. enough

2. a. humor
3. a. appearance

c. lucky

b. orphan

c. receive

b. annoyance

4. a. extremely

b. generous

5. a. sociable

b. volunteer

d.reserved
d.curly

c. outgoing

d.character

c. orphanage

d.humorous

c. photograph

d.beautiful

II. Choose the word or phrase that best completes each unfinished sentence below or substitutes
for the underlined word or phrase.
6. It seems you often _______ up very early.
a. get

b. got

c. getting

b. boils

c. boiled

d. getted

7. Water _____ at 100°C.
a. boil

d. is boiling

8. In the kitchen, there was a _______ table.
a. beautiful large wooden round

b. beautiful large round wooden

c. large wooden beautiful round

d. round wooden beautiful large

9. He wasn’t ______ the job.
a. experienced enough to
c. experienced enough for

b. enough experienced to
d. enough experienced for

10. Is there enough room _____ in the car?
a. for me

b. to me

c. for I

d. to I

11. That was one of the _____ days of my life.
a. gladdest

b. most glad

c. happiest

d. most happy
21


English 8

TÀI LIỆU GIÁO VIÊN

12. Jane wants to go to the cinema but I would prefer at home.
a. stay

b. to stay

c. to staying

d. for staying

13. I live ______20 Oxford Street.
a. in

b. at

c. on

d. from

14. It was generous _______ you to share your food with me.
a. of

b. to

c. for

d. about

15. I was late, but ________ they waited for me.
a. lovely

b. luckily

c. extremely

d. silly

III. Choose the words or phrases that are not correct in Standard English.
16. Harry went to Disneyland and has a good time
A

B C

D

17. Her grandmother has a big beautiful old brown table.
A

B

C

D

18. Some of us had to sit on the floor because there weren’t enough chak.
A

B

C

D

19. I washed my hands, although they still looked dirty.
A

B

C

D

20. Each of the rooms have a color television.
A

B

C

D

IV. Choose the word (a, b, c, or d) that best fits each of the blank spaces.
My sister and I like each other very much although we are very (21)______She’s six years (22)
______ ____me and she works in a bank. I’m still (23)______ school, so I don’t have a job. My sister
(24) ____her job, and she earns a lot of money, so she can go out and enjoy herself. She’s very
(25)___and often invites me to go with her, but I’m studying very (26) ____ at the moment because I
want to pass my exams. I usually say no
when she asks me, (27) _______ last night I was tired (28)_______ work so I
went with her to a dance. We had a great time!
21. a. similar

b. the same

22. a. old than

b. older than c. oldest

23. a. in

b. at

c. on

24. a. like

b. likes

c. is liking

25. a. kind

b. reserved

c. hard-working d. helpful

26. a. hard

b. hardly

c. hard-working d. busy

27. a. so

b. because

c. alike

c. but

d. different
d. the oldest
d. of
d. are liking

d. and
22


English 8

TÀI LIỆU GIÁO VIÊN

28. a. by

b. with

c. of

d. to

V. Read the following passage and choose the item (a, b, c, or d) that best answers each of the
questions about it.
My name’s Ellen and my husband’s name is Peter. We’ve got three children - two sons and a
daughter. Our sons’ names are Ian and Ben. They’re twins, but they aren’t identical. Ian’s got dark hair,
but Ben’s hair is fair. Our daughter’s name is Tracy. She’s eight years old. The boys are four.
identical (adj): giống hệt
29. How many people are there in Ellen’s family?
a.3

b.4

c.5

d.6

30. What does the word ‘twins’ in line 3 mean?
a. one of two children who were born at the same time to the same mother
b. the child of somebody’s aunt or uncle
c. a girl or woman who is somebody’s child
d. a boy or man who is somebody’s child
31. How old is Ben?
a. He’s four years old.

b. He’s eight years old.

c. He’s two years old.

d. no information

32. What’s Ellen’s daughter’s name?

a. Ian

b. Ben

c. Tracy

d. Peter

33. Which of the following is not true?
a. Ellen’s husband’s name is Peter.
b. Tracy is eight years old.
c. Ian and Ben are twins.
d. Ian’s got black hair and Ben’s hair is blond.
Test 4
I. Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others.
1. a. classmate

b. character

c. grade

d. place

2. a. enough

b. extremely

c. generous

3. a. lucky

b. volunteer

c. sun

d. public

4. a. brown

b. however

c. know

d. town

d. planet

23


English 8

TÀI LIỆU GIÁO VIÊN

5. a. reserved

b. recived

c.booked

d. annoyed

II. Choose the word or phrase that best completes each unfinished sentence below or substitutes
for the underlined word or phrase.
6. The River Amazon ____ into the Atlantic Ocean.
a. flow

b. flows

c. flew

d. is flowing

7. My sister and I______ the cartoons on TV every Saturday last summer.
a. watch

b. watched

c. watches

d. watching

8. I don’t have enough money _____ for a taxi.
a. to pay

b. for paying

c. for pay

d. paying

9. Surely 15 minutes is enough time ______
a. for you to have a bath

b. to you for having a bath

c. to you to have a bath

d. for you for having a bath

10. This is my _____ ear . - I’m rather deaf in the other one.
a. best

b. well

c. perfectly

d. good

11. He prefers ______
a. go for a swim to study

b. going for a swim to study

c. going for a swim to studying

d. go for a swim to studying

12. Each of the rooms _____ a different color.
a. has

b. have

c. have had

d. are having

13. He rarely shows his feelings. He’s rather_______ .
a. reserved

b. sociable

c. humorous

d. helpful

14. The audience didn’t laugh ______ his joke.
a.at

b.on

c.to

d.for

15. He worked as a volunteer_______ Oxfarm.
a.at

b.for

c.to

d. with

III. Choose the words or phrases that are not correct in Standard English.
16. Once when I was ten, I used to get sick and went to the hospital.
A

B

C

D

17. Mike doesn’t go to the cinema with us last Saturday.
A

B

C

D

18. I would like to go away on holiday but I don’t have money enough.
A

B

C

D

19. He lives on 26 Tran Phu Street in Ha Noi with his family.
A B

C

D
24


English 8

TÀI LIỆU GIÁO VIÊN

20. Every morning I spend about an hour to read the newspaper.
A

B

C

D

IV. Choose the word (a, b, c, or d) that best fits each of the blank spaces.
Dear Luis,
I’m your new pen friend! My first name is Andy and my (21) _________is Wong. I’m from
Cheadle, in the north of England, and I’m sixteen (22) ____old. I’m fairly tall, with (23) ______. And I
wear glasses. I enjoy (24) _____jokes and my friends usually enjoy my sense of (25) ______. The
name of my school is Cheadle Comprehensive School, and I’m (26) ___Year 8. There (27) __thirty-one

students in my class. My favorite subject is Geography and my (28) __sport is tennis.
Best wishes,
Andy
21. a. second name b. middle name c. family name d. nickname
22. a. year b. years c. 0 d.a&b are correct
23. a. short curly black hair

b. black short curly hair

c. short black curly hair

d. black curly short hair

24. a. tell b. to tell c. telling d. to telling
25. a. humor b. humorous c. humorously d. humorousness
26. a. in

b. on

27. a. is

b. are

28. a. favorite

b. good

c. at
c. has
c. most

d. of
d. have
d. lucky

V. Read the following passage and choose the item (a, b, c, or d) that best answers each of the
questions about it.
I have twin brothers, Tim and Tom. They are very similar and a lot of people don’t know which is
which. They both have blond hair and blue eyes, and they always wear jeans and T-shirts.
They like doing the same things, too. For example, they both like jazz and they’re crazy about
football. They go to a football match once a week. Tim doesn’t like dancing or discos and Tom doesn’t
like them, either. Although they’re twins, they’re not exactly the same at everything. Tim works hard at
school because he wants to go to university, but Tom is a bit lazy. Our mother is often away from home
because of her job, so we all work together in the house. Most of the time it’s fine, but sometimes we
fight a bit!
29. What does the word ‘similar’ in line 1 mean?
25