ĐỀ CƯƠNG ôn tập THI TUYỂN SINH lớp 10 tiếng anh

GN T.JJ, TDYfN SINB LO'P 10

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2021 - 2022



CHUYÊN ĐỀ 1:

NGỮ ÂM
QUY TẮC PHÁT ÂM “s” và “es”
Khi tận cùng động từ là

/s/

-th, -k, -f, -gh, -p, -t;
Mẹo: “thôi không fải ghé phố tây”

Khi tận cùng động từ là

CÁCH PHÁT ÂM ĐI

/iz/

“S”/ “ES”

-s, -ch,-sh,-x,-z,-o,-ge,-ce
Mẹo: “sẵn-sàng-chung-shức-xin-zơgóp-cơm”

Cịn lại

/z/

QUY TẮC PHÁT ÂM “ED”

CÁCH PHÁT ÂM ĐUÔI
“ED”

/id/

/t/

Khi tận cùng động
từ là

Khi tận cùng
động từ là

-d; -t

-s, -ch,-sh,-x,-k, p, -f, -gh

/d/

Còn lại


EXERCISE
Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the other.
1. a. walks

b. cups

c. students

d. pens

3. a. stream

b. leather

c. cream

d. dream

2. a. talked

b. watched

c. lived

d. stopped

4. a. hour

b. house

c. hot

6. a. garbage

b. standard

c. solar

8. a. differences

b. comes

c. goes

d. explores

10.a. travelled

b. opened

c. coughed

d. saved

5. a. public

7. a. covered
9. a. visits

b. rubbish

b. installed

b. trains

d. head

c. bubble

d. pollute

c. described

d. decorated

c. stamps

d. lunar

d. chops

CHUYÊN ĐỀ 2:

THÌ









EXERCISE
1.Choose the correct answer.
1. He was writing to his friend when he __________a noise.
A. was hearing

B. heard

C. had heard

D. hears

2. I __________many people since I came here in June.
A. met

B. has met

C. was meeting

D. have met

C. was learning

D. learnt

3. We __________ maths at this time last week.
A. were learning

B. are learning

4. She was playing games while he __________a football match.
A. watched

B. watches

C. was watching

D. watching

C. go

D. went

5. She __________to Ho Chi Minh city last year.
A. goes

B. has gone

6. Since we came here, we ______ a lot of acquaintances.
A. have had

B. had

C. have

D. are having

C. Was

D. Is

7. __________he playing football now?
A. Will

B. Does

8. Every morning, I often sit in my garden and____ to my nightingale sing.
A. listening

B. listen

C. listened

D. listens

C. has started

D. are starting

C. are watching

D. have watched

9. She __________school when she was six.
A. start

B. started

10. I.__________TV when the telephone rang.
A. watched

B. was watching

11. I will contact you as soon as I ___________the information.
A. will get

B. get

C. got

D. had got

C. would be

D. am

C. have answered

D. will be answering

12. If he's late again, I_____ very angry.
A. am going to be

B. will be

13. A: “The phone is ringing” B. “ I ______it”.
A. answer

B. will answer

14. Yesterday, I _______ for work late because I _______ to set my alarm.
A. had left / forgot

B. was leaving / was forgetting

C. left / had forgot

D. had been leaving / would forget

15. By the time we ____ to the train station, Susan _____ for us for more than two hours.


A. will get / has been waiting

B. got / was waiting

C. got / had been waiting

D. get / will wait

16. While her brother was in the army, Sarah ___________ to him twice a week.
A. was writing

B. wrote

C. has written

D. had written

17. The Titanic _______ the Atlantic when it _______ an iceberg.
A. was crossing / struck

B. had crossed / was striking

C. crossed / had struck

D. is crossing / strikes

18. In the 19th century, it _______ two or three months to cross North America by covered wagon.
A. took

B. had taken

C. had taken

D. was taking

19. Last night at this time, they _______ the same thing. She ______ and he _________ the Newspaper.
A. are not doing / is cooking / is reading
B. were not doing / was cooking / was reading
C. was not doing / has cooked / is reading
D. had not done / was cooking /read
20. After he ____________ his English course, he went to England to continue his study.
A. finish

B. finishes

C. finished

21. It’s a long time since we last went to the cinema.
A. We have been to the cinema for a long time.
B. We haven’t been to the cinema for a long time.
C. We don’t go to the cinema as we used to.
D. We wish we went to the cinema now.
22. The last time I saw Rose was three years ago.
A. I didn’t see Rose for three years.
B. I haven’t seen Rose three years ago.
C. I haven’t seen Rose since three years.
D. I haven’t seen Rose for three years.
23. I haven't visited the museum for three months.
A. It is three months since I have visited the museum.
B. I didn't visit the museum three months ago.
C. The last time I had visited the museum was three months ago.
D. It is three months since I visited the museum.
24. "John began playing the piano 10 years ago"

D. had finished

A. John played the piano 10 years ago.
B. John has played the piano for 10 years.
C. John used to play the piano 10 years ago.
D. John doesn't play the piano anymore
25. The last time I saw her was a week ago.
A. I haven't seen her for a week.
B. I haven't seen her since a week.
C. I have seen her for a week.
D. I have seen her since a week.
2. Give the correct form of the word in bracket.
1. Last night we (watch) __________TV when the power (fail) __________.
2. London (change) ___________ a lot since we first (come) __________ to live here.
3. I (spend) __________ a lot of time travelling since I (get) __________this new job.
4. She (have) __________a hard life, but she’s always smiling.
5. He sometimes (come) __________ to see his parents.
6. Last month I (be) _____________ in the hospital for ten days.
7. What you (do) ____________________ when I (ring) ________________ you last night?
8. I (not see) __________________ him since last Sunday.
9. My mother (come) __________________ to stay with us next week.
10. When he lived in Manchester, he (work) _________________ in a bank.
11. Columbus (discover) ___________________ America more than 400 years ago.
12. Listen! The birds (sing) ________________.
13. ______You (receive) _______________ any letter from your parents yet?
14. How long ________Bob and Mary (be) ___________________ married?
15. She (ask) _________________ me to tell about him several times.
16. John (watch) __________________ TV at 8:00 last evening.
17. He (do) ________________ his homework before he (go) _____________ to the cinema.
18. Hurry up! The train (come) ____________________.

19. We (not talk) _______________ to each other for a long time.
20. He (feel) _________________ asleep while he (do) __________________ his homework.
21. I’m very fond of Jane but I (not see)……………….much of her lately.
22. There (be)………..no guests at all since I left.


23. I never(see)………….anyone more beautiful than your wife.
24. I (meet)………………..your husband this afternoon at the station.
25. He solved the problem more quickly than I (do)………….
26. This one of the best books that I (ever read)………………….
27. She has already telephoned the people who (come)………tomorrow.
28. I’ll never forget the kindness that you (show)………………me.
29. Are they the Italians who (own)………… this store?
30. It was the Smiths who (call)………….you.
31. She left her home last week and nobody (see)……….her since.
32. The video film is so interesting that I (see)…………it twice.
33. It is the first time I (meet)………………..him here.
34. It was at the age of 14 that Jack London (leave) ……………….. school and (become) ………… a sailor.
35. The video film was so interesting that I (see)…………it twice.
36. It was the first time they (ever meet)……………….
37. We (not live)……….. in England for two years now.
38. I (never forget) ………………… what you (just tell) ………….me.
39. They (prepare)………….. the Christmas dinner at the moment.
40. When I last (stay)……… in Cairo, I (ride)………to the Pyramids on a camel that my friend (borrow)…………
the day before.
41. Our teacher (tell)………………… us yesterday that he (visit)………England in 1970.
42. George (work)……………………at the university so far.
43. When he lived in Manchester, he (work)………..in a bank.
44. The news (be)………quite alarming yesterday.
45. Birds (build)……………their nests in the summer and (fly)…….to the south in winter.

46. I (lose)……………………my key. Can you help me look for it?
47. My father (not smoke)……………………….for 5 years.
48. My teacher wasn’t at home when I (arrive)…………He (just go)…….out.
49. How long Bold and Mary (be)…………married?
50. You (receive)………………….any letter from your parents yet?


CHUYÊN ĐỀ 3:

CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG




EXERCISE

Turn these sentences into passive
1. Tom will visit his parents next month
2. Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen
3. She will have Peter wash her car tomorrow
4. My father waters this flower every morning.
5. John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night
6. They are pulling down the old theatre
7. The organizers will exhibit the paintings till the end of the month
8. The burglars had cut an enormous hole in the steel door
9. People must not leave their bikes in the hall
10. Someone repaired her car yesterday
11. They have her tell the story again
12. John gets his sister to clean his shirt
13. Anne had had a friend type her composition

14. Rick will have a barber cut his hair
15. I will get the dressmaker to make a new dress
Use the correct PASSIVE tense of these verbs in brackets :
1. An island ………………………. by water. (cover)

2. I ……………………… to the party last night but I didn’t come. (invite)
3. Many accidents …………………… by reckless driving. (cause)

4. A new dormitory …………………… in the university campus now. (build)

5. Thank goodness ! My jewelry …………………… in the robbery last night. (steal / not)
6. If I didn’t do my job properly, I …………………………. (sack)

7. The electric light bulb ……………………… by Thomas Edison. (invent)

8. Mickey Mouse cartoons …………………………… in sixty languages. (translate)
9. If it is foggy, that sport event …………………………… (cancel)

10. The examinees …………………… the result of the examination next week. (tell)
11. This machine ……………………… for quite a long time. (not use)

12. The clever dog saved Lan and her family from …………………… in the typhoon. (catch)


CHUYÊN ĐỀ 4:

CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN

LOẠI

CÔNG THỨC

1

If + S + V(s,es), S + will/can/may + V-INF

CÁCH SỬ DỤNG
Điều kiện có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại

E.g: If the weather is nice, I will go swimming

ở tương lai

tomorrow.
2

If + S + V2/ Ved, S +would/ could/ might + V-INF
E.g: If it rained today, we wouldn’t hang out with my
friends.

Điều kiện khơng có thật ở hiện tại

If + S + were, S + would/ could/ might + V-INF
E.g: If I were you, I would follow her advice.

•

UNLESS = IF NOT

Lưu ý: Khơng được sử dụng WILL/ WOULD trong mệnh đề chứa UNLESS

CÁC LOẠI BÀI TẬP VỀ CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN
1) Dạng chia động từ:
Trường hợp 1: Đã cho động từ ở 1 vế
XEM VẾ ĐÃ CHO XÁC ĐỊNH LOẠI CỦA CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN ĐỂ CHIA ĐỘNG TỪ
E.g: If I meet him, I (give) -------------- him this book.
Nhìn thấy câu đề cho bên if là thì hiện tại nên ta biết đó là loại 1 nên ta chia loại 1:
If meet him, I will give him this book.
Trường hợp 2: Chia động từ ở cả 2 vế
Xác định xem sự việc có khả năng xảy ra ở hiện tại/ tương lai khơng?
Nếu có ĐK loại 1


Nếu khơng có (tức là trái với hiện tại) ĐK loại 2
Ví dụ: I (go) ------------ there if I (be) ------------- you.
Dịch nghĩa: ..... nếu tôi là bạn => chuyện không thể xảy ra nên dùng loại 2:
I would go there if I were you.
2) Dạng viết lại câu dùng IF
Dạng này đề bài sẽ cho 2 câu riêng biệt hoặc nối với nhau bằng các chữ như:
so = that’s why (vì thế), because (bởi vì)
Đối với dạng này nếu các em thấy:
Một trong hai câu chia thì tương lai  viết ĐK loại 1 (KHƠNG PHỦ ĐỊNH)

•

Eg: I will go there. I will buy you a cat.
=> If I go there, I will buy you a cat.
Một bên hiện tại, một bên tương lai / hiện tại viết ĐK loại 2

•

LƯU Ý:
Khi chuyển sang câu ĐK loại 2

•

nếu tình huống là khẳng định phủ định (trong câu điều kiện)
nếu tình huống đã cho là phủ định khẳng định (trong câu điều kiện)
Eg: It is too hot today. I cannot go out with my friends.
Phân tích: tình huống: is khẳng định; cannot go phủ định
•

cả 2 vế đều ở hiện tại viết câu ĐK loại 2


If today it weren’t too hot, I could go out with my friends.

Câu điều kiện: weren’t phủ định; could go out khẳng định
•
•

Nếu tình huống có because  thay because thành if trong câu điều kiện

Nếu tình huống có so, that’s why  để if ngược với vị trí của chúng (nhớ bỏ so, that’s why trong

câu điều kiện)

E.g: I can’t go out because it is sunny.
Phân tích: tình huống: can’t go out phủ định; is khẳng định
cả 2 vế hiện tại viết câu ĐK loại 2

có because thay because thành if


If it weren’t sunny, I could go out. (người ta can thì mình dùng, khơng đổi thành will)

Câu điều kiện: chuyển từ is were (loại 2), chuyển khẳng định phủ địn: weren’t

chuyển can’t couldn’t (loại 2), chuyển phủ định khẳng định: could

E.g: It rains heavily today, so I cannot go to the beach.
cả 2 động từ ở hiện tại viết câu ĐK loại 2
rains: khẳng định; cannot go: phủ định
Có “so” mệnh đề có “so” là mệnh đề chính trong câu điều kiện, mệnh đề còn lại là mệnh đề if
 If it didn’t rain heavily today, I could go to the beach.
3) Dạng viết lại câu đổi từ if sang dùng unless hoặc ngược lại
Unless sẽ thế vào chỗ chữ if, bỏ not, vế kia giữ nguyên.
E.g: If you don’t speak loudly, he won’t hear.
 Unless you speak loudly, he won’t hear.

Từ unless chuyển sang if: thay unless thành if, thêm trợ động từ phủ định (don’t/ doesn’t/ didn’t)

vào trước động từ (lưu ý động từ ở dạng nguyên mẫu), vế còn lại giữ nguyên.
E.g: Unless he studies harder, he will fail the exam.
If he doesn’t study harder, he will fail the exam.
4) Dạng viết lại câu đổi từ or, otherwise (nếu không) sang dùng if
Dạng này thường có cấu trúc là câu mệnh lệnh +or/otherwise + S will…
Cách làm như sau:

If you don’t + V-INF, viết lại vế sau (bỏ or, otherwise)
E.g: Hurry up, or/ otherwise you will be late. (nhanh lên, nếu không bạn sẽ trễ)
If you don’t hurry up, you will be late. (nếu bạn không nhanh lên,bạn sẽ trễ)

EXERCISE
Put the verbs in brackets into the first conditional
1. The bell (ring) __________________ if there (be) _________________ a fire
2. If you (not learn) __________________ all three of you (get) _________________ on it!


3. If we (reuse) _________________ things, this (minimize) __________ the dependence of making new things
4. We (reduce) ___________ noise pollution if we (grow) ______________ more trees since they absorb sound
5. If we (recycle) _________________ glass, we (reduce) _________________ air pollution by 20 percent (%)
6. If you (hear) ________________ loud noise too often, you (have) _________________ hearing loss
7. The bike (break) _________________ if all three of you (get) _________________ on it!
8. We (also cut) __________________ down the amount of pollution we create if we (cut) ________________ down
the use of fossil fuels
9. You (save) __________________ 40 watt-hours a day if you (turn) _______________________ off your computer
before bedtime
10. If I (have) _______________________ no money left I (not buy) ______________________ that expensive book
Choose the best answer
1. What will happen if you _____ to work tomorrow?
A. didn’t go

B. don’t go

C. won’t go

D. wouldn’t go

C. went

D. had gone

B. will buy

C. would buy

D. would have bought

B. would tell

C. had told

D. told

C. will get

D. would have got

C. will go

D. would go

C. gave

D. will give

C. wasn’t

D. didn’t be

C. will plant

D. wouldn’t plant

C. had

D. didn’t have

2. We’ll get wet if we _____ out
A. go

B. did go

3. If I go shopping, I ____ some food
A. buy
4. If I find it, I ____ you
A. will tell

5. If she sells her car, she ____ much money
A. gets

B. would get

6. If I ______ to Athens, I’d visit the Acropolis.
A. goes

B. went

7. If I had money, I _____ some to the poor.
A. give

B. would give

8. If she _____ rich, she would buy a yacht
A. were

B. weren’t

9. If Simon had a garden, he ______ trees
A. planted

B. would plant

10. If Mary ____ time, she’d go out more
A. have

B. has

Complete the sentences with the correct verbs form in the bracket


1. If we meet at 9.30, we (have) ____________ plenty of time
2. Unless he (tell) ________________ the truth, I won’t help him.
3. You’ll get pneumonia if you (not charge) _________________ your wet clothes
4. If you go to Paris, where you (stay) _____________________?
5. The doors will be unlocked if you (press) _________________ the green button
6. If I _______ (have) more free time, I would take up a hobby
7. If I were you, I __________ (study) harder.

8. If he ___________ (not/be) afraid, he would go bungee jumping
9. If I saw a ghost, I _________________ (scream).
10. If I had a good voice, I ____________ (become) a singer.
Write a sentence with “if” for each situation
1. You drive fast. You have an accident
You
2. Tim drinks too much alcohol every day, that’s why he is hospitalized for treatment.
If
3. They don’t open the door. The room is very dark
If
4. We pollute the river. We don’t have water to use
If
5. She doesn’t hurry. She is late for school
 If
6. Study hard, or you won’t pass the exam
If
7. Don’t be impatient, or you will make mistakes
If
8. We save water. We won’t have to suffer from water shortage
 We
9. I like these shoes but they’re too expensive, so I’m going to buy them
If
10. She cannot cook because she feels very tired today.
 She