MỆNH ĐỀ TRẠNG NGỮ CƠ BẢN

Exercise 1: Choose the best answers
1. She has learned Chinese ___ she was 12 years old.
A. As
B. because
C. since
D. when
2. ____ I finish working, I will have dinner.
A. When
B. Where
C. As
D. As if
3. _____she finishes the housework, she will go to school.
A. When
B. Seeing that
C. As soon as
D. As if
4. Someone ringed him ___ he was taking a shower.
A. As
B. so that
C. where
D. when
5. ____ she got pregnant, Marry changed somehow.
A. When
B. So
C. Before
D. After
6. The Browns will go to the beach ____ their children finish studying.
A. Since
B. when
C. where
D. because of

7. ______ she came back to Australia, she went to the hospital.
A. While
B. When
C. Just as
D. By the time
1. I have studied English ___ I was 10 years old.
A. Because
B. when
C. Since
D. As
2. ____ I finish studying, I will go abroad.
A. As
B. As if
C. When
D. Where
3. _____she finishs the homework, she will go to sleep.
1. As soon as
2. As if
3. When
4. Seeing that
4. Someone called me ___ I was taking bath.
A. Where
B. When
C. As
D. So that
5. ____ she got married, Marry changed completely.
A. Before
B. After
C. When
D. So

6. The Lilas will move to a new flat ____ the baby is born.
A. Where
B. Since
C. Because of
D. When
6. ______ she came back Japan, she went to office.
A. While
B. When
C. Just as
D. by the time
Bài 2: Bài tập về trạng từ chỉ kết quả
1. She is _____ (so/such) intelligent that she can do all the difficult
exercises.
2. The road is ______ (so/such) stuck that we can’t move.
3. She is not a good student; _______(therefore/because), she cannot get
good marks.
4. It was ____ (So/such) a cold day that I just want to stay at home.
5. There are _____(so/such) many people in the room that there are not
enough chairs
Bài 3: Bài tập trắc nghiệm rút gọn mệnh đề trạng ngữ
1. ___ she always did well on his English tests, her parents were not
surprised that she got on an A
a. When
b. Since
c. Although
d. While
2.___ his father has high blood pressure, he has to watch what he eats.


a. Before

b. Because
c. As long as
d. In order that
3.___he could not ruin the carpet, he took off his shoes.
a. So that
b. In order to
c. Due to
d. Thanks to
4.___ I have finished my studying in law, I intend to work abroad.
a. Before
b. After
c. Until
d. Wherever
5.___I will keep learning Vietnamese____ I am upper intermediate.
a. as soon as
c. everywhere
b. until
d. once
6. Since June Day is a holiday,____ have to go to work.
a. so we do not
b. thus, we do not
c. as a result,we do not
d. we do not
7. She went back to Korean___ to take care of some business in his
company.
a. and she needed
b. because she need
c. which she needed
d. because she needed
8.___is important since most professional jobs require writing skills.

a. Learn how to write
b. Learning how to write
c. Learning how write
d. Learning how to write it is.
Exercise 2: Choose the best answers
1. Having been delayed by heavy traffic, ______.
A. it was difficult for her to arrive on time
B. her being late was intolerable
C. it was impossible for her to arrive on time D. she was unable to arrive
on time
2. Before leaving the train ______.
A. all luggage should be checking
B. luggage should be checked by passengers
C. passengers should check their luggage
D. luggage must have been checking
3. Not having written about the required topic, _________ a low mark.
A. the teacher gave me
B. my presentation was given
C. I was given
D. the teacher gave
4. Hillary changed her major from linguistics to business, ________.
A. hoping she can easier get a job
B. with the hope for being able finding a better job
C. hoping to find a job more easily
D. with hopes to be able easier to get employment
5. According to the conditions of my scholarship, after graduation, _____.
A. an employer will give me a full-time job
B. the university will employ me full-time
C. I would be offered by the university
D. I will be employed full-time by the university

6. He cannot lend me the book now. He has not finished reading it yet.
A. Having finished reading the book, he cannot lend it to me.
B. He cannot lend me the book until he has finished reading it.
C. As long as he cannot finish reading the book, he will lend it to me.
D. Not having finished reading the book, he will lend it to me.
7. Peter had very little money but managed to make ends meet.
A. Having little money, Peter couldn’t make ends meet.
B. Peter could hardly live on little money.7
C. Peter got by on very little money.
D. Peter found it hard to live on very little money.
8. The boy was not allowed to have any friends, so he felt lonely.
A. Having no friends, the boy felt so lonely.
B. Not having friends, they made the boy feel lonely.
C. Having a lot of friends, the boy felt lonely.
D. Deprived of friends, the boy felt lonely.

Exercise 3: Chọn đáp án đúng mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian
1. ___ over, I am ready to enter the job market, so I will begin to send out
my résumé to prospective
employers.
A. Now that my universities studies have been B. Now, that my
universities studies are


C. Now that my universities studies are
D. My universities studies are
2. Waldo, ___, has learned a great deal of English since he came to the
U.S.

A. he is a practicing lawyer from chile
B. Who a practicing lawyer is from chile
C. a practicing lawyer from chile
D. A practicing lawyer from chile who
3. Because of the extreme fatigue ___ a marathon, most runners must
train for several months before
they are sufficiently conditioned.
A. which involved in running
B. involving in running
C. involved in running
D. involved in run
4. ___ fifty-five miles per week for ten consecutive weeks, you are ready
to run a marathon.
A. You have trained at a rate of
B. Now that you have trained at a rate of
C. Now that you have trained at a rate of so
D. Now that you train at a rate
5. He hasn’t lifted any weights ___ his right arm.
A. since he injures
B. since he injured
C. since he injures
D. he injured
6. ___ any trout yet, she is going to change the bait she is using.
A. Because ivy has not cached
B. Ivy has not caught
C. Because ivy has not caught
D. Because ivy had not caught
7. Alfredo, ___ high academic aspirations, cannot pay his tuition now that
his father is unemployed.
A. has

B. who he has
C. who has
D. have had
8. ___ Asian economic crisis, it has been very hard for ai and her family
to pay their bills.
A. The
B. Because the
C. Since the
D. Since
9. Halle berry faces legal problems because she was ___ information with
the injured driver.
A. involved in a car accident and left the scene without exchange
B. involved in a car accident and leaves the scene without exchanging


C. involved in a car accident and left the scene without exchanging
D. involve in a car accident and left the scene without exchanging
10. Now that India is approaching one billion people, it will soon surpass
China as the world’s most
populated country, ___.
A. a fact which has alarmed geographers and environmentalists like
B. this is a fact which has alarmed geographers and environmentalists
alike
C. which a fact which has alarmed geographers and environmentalists
alike
D. a fact which has alarmed geographers and environmentalists alike
11. While ___ work, I saw an old friend of mine.
A. I walking home from
B. walking home from
C. walked home from

D. walking homework
12. Before ___, I brushed my teeth.
A. left my house
B. I leaving my house
C. leaving my house
D. my house leaving
13. I feel asleep ___ TV.
A. while I watch
B. while watching
C. while watched
D. during I was watching
14. While ___ about adverb clauses, a mild earthquake shook the
classroom.
A. the teacher lecturing
B. the teacher was lecturing
C. lecturing
D. lectured
15. ___, a dog chased us down the street
A. While running
B. While we were running
C. We were running while
D. While running we were
16. Since ___ to san Bernardino, yih-ping has made many friends.
A. coming
B. come
C. she coming
D. she comes to
17. Peter went back to school ___ the phone.
A. after john calling him on
B. John had called him on

C. after John had called him on
D. after John had called him
18. ___ yesterday, we saw many deer.
A. While we hiking through the woods B. Hiking through the woods
C. During hiking through the woods
D. Hiking through the woods we


19. ___ the necessary qualifications, she was not hired for a job.
A. Lacked
B. When lacking
C. Lacking
D. Because lacking
20. Unable to run the entire 42 kilometers, she decided to drop out of the
race, ___ her a heat stroke.
A. the fatigue from the intense heat almost gave
B. the fatigue from the intense heat having almost given
C. which the fatigue from the intense heat having almost given
D. the fatigue from the intense heat had almost given
21. ___ the age of 21, he was able to gamble in las vegas.
A. When reached
B. Reached
C. As reaching
D. Upon reaching
22. ___, Martha was watching her favorite tv program.
A. While penchant talking to his friend
B. While penchant was talked to his friend
C. While penchant was talking to his friend
D. Penchant was talking to his friend while
23. Before ___ visit my brother and his family, I will need to finish all of

my business dealings with my
clients.
A. leaving for North Dakota
B. leaving for North Dakota to
C. left for north Dakota to
D. I leaving for North Dakota to
24. _____________, the student won a $10 million lottery.
A. While worked on the computer
B. While working on the computer
C. While she working on the computer
D. Working on the computer while she
25. Since ___ his MBA studies, Selim has secured a great job as a finance
manager of a major
corporation in turkey.
A. He finishing
B. Finishing
C. Finished
D. He finish