Giáo trình autocad 2007

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Ciao trinh AUTOCAD2007

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Ph4n m~m ve thie't ke' Autocad (Computer Aided Drafting) ciia hang
AutoDESH ngay nay du'qc sit d11ng ra't r9ng rii trong cac nganh kI thu~t, -n6 th~t_ st;'
la cong C\l h5 tr<;t die 11/c cho cac can bQ kI thu4t, ki stt ,kie'n true stt, kT thu~t vien,
hQa vien, ... d~ hoan thanh cac ban ve thie't ke' kY thuit m.Qt each nhanh ch6ng va
chinh xac.
Tntoc Autocad 2007 da co Autocad R12, Rl3, R14, ACAD2000, ACAD2004,
ACAD2006 . Tuy nhien vdi st! phat tri~n khong ngitng ctia cong ngh~ ph~n m~m
cho de'n nay co thE n6i chttdng trlnh Autocad n6i chung dijc bi~t Acad2007 n6i
rieng da th~t sq chinh ph\IC d1.t\fC nhi~U nha thie't ke' tren nhi!u linh VlJC.
Ph~n ly ·thuye't gioi thi~u ngin gQn, ro rang c6 hlnh iinh minh hQa c()ng voi
ph§n tht;c hanh (ke't hf/P them Sf! hudng ddn trT!C tie'p CUa giang Vien) la nhfi'ng Vl dl;lthlfc ti~n t~o ti~n
vU'ng chic cho ngttoi hQc.
VO'i tai li~u mang tinh chit cua 1 giao trlnh nay CQng vdi ~t! hang say tirn toi
sang ~o, bie't each v~n d\lng cac l~nh ve 1 each nhu4n nhuyen vao y dd thie"t ke'
cho ~ng linh vt1c rieng . Toi kh!ng djnh mQt di~u r~ng, vdi nhfi'ng ai c6 tam huye't

vdiAutocad se nhanh ch6ng IInh hQi dlt'Qc ph~n m~m nay.
E>ay Ia tai li~u nga:n gQn va trong qua trlnh bien so~n l~i l~n nay, nhtrng vi d~,
bai t~p thlfc hanh thien nhi~u ve tlue't ke' xay dl!ng cong trlnh dan d\lng va khong
tranh khoi nhtl'ng sai sot nh!t cqnh r!t mong dtt
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Cllu'O'NG TRINH THIET KE TREN PHAN l\l.IEM

AUTOCAD 2007
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Chttdng II
Chttdng III
ChttdnglVChttdng V
Chttc1ng VI
ChttdngVII

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Gidi thi~u v~ AUTOCAD 2007- Cac net md'i
T6 chtic ban.ve va h~ thong tQa d9 thttClng
dung trong AUTOCAD 2007
Ldp ve va cac Io~i dttC1ng net (Layer- Linetype)
Cac l~nh ve Cd ban va nang cao ( Drqw )
Cac ky nang hi~u chinh cdban va nang cao·( Modify J
Chu va du'~ng Idch thttoc. ( Text - Dimension )
Kboi va thu<}c tinh ciia kho"i. (Block - Attribute )
Cai d~t - Sao chep - In !n xu!t ban ve ra gia'y vi m<)t s6
v!n_d~ quan tam trong AUTOCAD2007

9:28 AM -121512006

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Ciao trinh A.UTOCL\D 2007

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~IQT SO NET MGI TRONG ACAD2007
Phien ban. AutoCAD 2007 vU-a ra &Ji co nhiing l?nh va dij.c dilm mdi ndi b(i.t so
voi 2004. Nlutng c&n nen hilu rdng AutoCAD la mqt cong c~ hd trq nha thiit ke lam
viic di dang~ nhanh, hiQu qua hthay ddi ph£t<1ng phdp thJ!c hifn bdn vi cua chUng ta.

I- CAC LtNH vE· v A uitu cHiNl;I D6I TI!QNG
1- Ltnh Join: No'i cac ~o~n rieng le cua cac do~n thing, duC1ng tron, cung
Elip hay dttC1ng Spline thanh m(>t do'i ntelng.
2- Fillet va Chamfer: VcH lfla chqn Mutiple ta c6 th! vat hay bo tron cac dO"i -r> tu'~ng nhi~u l~n trong I 14$nh va hieu qua hdn .lchi dung phim Shift trong 2 l~nh
nay.
.. 3- Copy, Rotate va Offset: Ta _c6 th~ sao chep nhi~u d6i_ntqng ~ do'i ttt(Jng.
go'c nhtt th\tc hi~n vd'i chc! d9 Grip . .
4- Lf nh Rotate va Scale : C6 them lfla ch9n Copy
S- Trim va Extend: Ta c6 the c~t d6i tlt<1ng thlXa va keo dai cac dO'i ttt<;1ng
b~ng phtt<1ng phap ll!a chQn d6i tttqng Fence va Crossing. Ngoai ra ta con c6
th~ chuyEn d5~ qua I~i giii'a Ic;nh Trim va ·Extend blng each sit d¥ng phim
Shift.

9:27 AM -12/5/2006
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Ciao trinh AUTOCID 2007

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6- Stre'tch va Move: Ne'u dung phttdng phap chQn do'i nt\fng Crossing
Window thl l~nh Stretch dung d~ keo cac ddi nt<;Jng. Ne'u nhip chQn (click)
do'i tt!Qng thl l~nh Stretch co chl?c nang dCJi cac do1 tu"<;fng nhtt l~nh Move .
7- Rectang: T~o hinh chii' nh~t blng lt!a chQn Area va Rotation nhip di~n tich
hoij.c goc quay cU.a hinh khi ~o chung.

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n .. cA.c LtNH \rE Kicu Tin!dc ~-a. CAI TIEN l\'L~ T CAT

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1- Ghi kich tbud'c chi~u dai cung: Ta co thE do va ghi ldch ~lit.t"c chi~u dai
cung va thie't lip vi tri kl hi~u chi~u dai cung trong Dimension Style Manager.
2- Jogged Radius Dimension: Ne'u tam· ciia cung tron ho~c dttC1ng tron nh.m
ngoai gidi h~n ban ve thi ta c6 th~ ghi kich thti'dc cua chung bing each s.ii'
d~ng Jogger Dimensiono
3- Gan chifu dai- c6 dinh cho cac _dttllng giong: Ta co thi gan chi~u dai c6
djnh cho cac d~ong gi6ng kfch thttdc trong h{)p tho~i Dimension Style
Manager. .
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4- Gan ~ng dttflng khac nhau cho ·dttitng kich thttctc va (ttt5- Thay d6i hud'ng· mui ten duong kich thuctc: Phlm phai len d~u mui ten
kich thltdc c~n thay ddi chQn che' do Flip Arrow tit Menu di dong.
6- Tinh toan di~n tich m4t cAt: Tfuh di~n tich mij.t ca:t vdi chtlc nan~ Area .
trong Properties windos. ,
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7- T,o mtt cit rieng le: Vm ch9n ll!a Create separate hatches c6 th~ ddng
tb{Ji to vai vt'ing m~t c~t ma m6i vimg la mQt do'i tttQng rieng bi~t.
8- Thay d6i g6c tOQ. dq cua m~t cit: Ta c6 th~ ~o go'c to~ d9 mij.t cat khac
vcti UCS bi~n hanh.
9- Xen ~t cit: Cac m~t cit c6 the xen (Trim) nktt cac do'i nt<;1ng khac.
19-T90 dtt~ng bien mtt cit: Ta c6 th~ ~o l~i dttCJng bien mij.t cit va lien ke't
chung voi d6i tttQng mij.t cit. Cac duCJng bien dttQc ~o la Pline hoij.c Region.

IV-TiNB: NANG TRONG MTEXT

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1- m~u cbinh text t'i ch6: C6 th~ tha'y cac dong Text lien quan den ban ve
thong qua In_Place Text Editor hic!n th! khung Text voi thttdc ve tren d~u h()p
tho,i gi6ng Microsoft Word va c~p nh~t lJ tren thanh Text Formatting ngoai ra
ciing co th~ nhip ho~c dan cac. dong Text~ 4ng ASCII.
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2- D&'o d4u bang va.ctanh s6: Voi cb.ttc nang Bullets and Numbering ·gid°ng '

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Microsoft Word

3- Ltnh Table: C6 thi chen bang thong s6 kY thuit hay bang nao d6 theo
yeu .c4u SU d~ng vao ban ve.
4- Chen c&ng thti'c tfnh vao bang : nhlp phiii chu9t vao o Table va chen m¢t
cong thltc d~ tmh tdng, tinh toan va cho ke't qua gi6ng Microsoft Exel.
5- Chd'c ning IDser f"ded: Autocad 2007 c6 th~ ~o, chen filed cho ca c dong
Text
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6- Chuc ning_Background ~lask: A~tocad 2007 co th~ t~o ~au n~n cho cac
dong Text trong ban ve
7 .. Chen cac ky hi~u m8i v~o dong text: Autocad 2007, dtt\fc b5 sung ky hi~u.
mC1i nh rt Q , ll. ...
8- Sit d1J..ng Dtexthi~u qua hdn cac phien ban tntdc.

V- QUAN LY DOI TU'(}NG va NANG SUAT BAN VE
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1· '\Vorkspace: Ta c6 t.1iE t~o vA lttu khong gian lam vi~c rieng nhtt cac
Toolbar, !ool Pal.ette va ~1enu cilng nhtt de ~ang chuy~n ddi gii!a cac khong
gian lam vi~c nay.
2- H{)p tho,i Customize User Interface: Git1p ta dS dang t~o cac ti~n ich
theo yeu c~u sii' d1:1ng. ,
3- T~m th4- C6 dinh vi tri cac Toolbar va Palette•.
S- Layer Properties ~tanager mm: Quan li cac Layer ban ve hi~u qua hdn
6- Hqp tho1Ji Edit ~ale List: Quan Ii danh sach cac . ti I~ ban v~ cho
Viewporis, Layout va khi in. Ta c6 th~ them, hi~u chinh va xoa cacti I~ ho~c
s!p ~e'p lQ.i danh sach ti I~.
7- Quan Ii cac t•p bin ve (Sheet Sets - SSl\:I): Autocad 2007, ta c6 the! ~o
t? p ban ve tlr c~ic ban ve va quan li d~ dang hd'n.
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8- Dynamic Block: hi~u chinh tn1c tie'p Block va cac thanh ph~n ma khong
cin dinh ngh~a va chen l'fi .

9- Dynamic Input: T~i dong dong nh~c d<}ng ta c6 thS nh~p l~nh, to~ d<),
chQn cac l\fa chQn ciia l~nh ~i ~i vi tr.l Cursor ma cac phien ban tntdc khong
c6 .• Khi Pointer Input va Dimension Input la ON. (F12), se hlSn thi gia ttj to~
dQ, chi~u dai , g6c khi ta ~ cJiuy~n. Gia ttj tren Tooltip 'se thay d6i khi ta di
chuyEn con tro.
· 10- Khi di chuyin con tro dEn mC)t d6i nt«tng nao thi do'i ttt«1ng do se sang·

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11· Chi' ct() Midpoint Between 2 points: Troy bit di~m giira ciia hai di!'m
12· Th@m cac cbd'c nang trong Tool Palettes.
* C6 them cac Tool mlu.
*Ta c6 the' td chttc·.I~i hoij.c ~o cac Tool b~ng each keo cac do'i t~(Jng
nhttDimension, Multiline Text, Gradient, Block, Hatch... ~ vung ve vao. trong.
Tool Palettes.
13- Ltta chQn Object trong l~nh Zoom: C6 thE Zoom to d6i ttt1~- Cac c6ng cg. mm va giao ditn
,
- ~ck Cale: C6 th~ thl!c hi~n cac phep -toan hQc va 1~<1ng giac
- Drawing Recovery Manager: Autocad 2007 c6 th! khoi ph\lc cac ban
ve doh~ th6ng bi ldi hay ma't di~n ~a chtta ltjp lttu.

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Ciao trinh AUTOCL\D 2007.

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I- KHfu DONG VA THOA T KHOI cmfdNG TRTh.111 AUTOCAD2007

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- DUng chuQt Click double viio bieu ttt<;Jng AUTOCAD 2007
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th~ dong tetng ban hiQn hanh - Tir ban phfm danh QUIT.J hoij.c

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- click da'u ·(X) a g6c trai phfa tren
- Closeall ..Id6ng tdt cd cdc ban hi~n
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II- LUU TRf! BAN \!~
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1- Ltiu ban ve hien hanh : Lenh Save
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Tit menu : File I save.

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Tit ban phim : Ctrl + S.
CB Lrtu v: Ne'"u ban ve lttu Iin d~u tien --> Xu!t hi~n bang Save Drawing As

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IAutoCAI) 2DUJLT20Gt Or4"1irlg r.dwg}

- T,i mQc File name : B't t~n ban ve
(vi mi;i,c dtnh ten File la Drawing)
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ChQn nut Save
Bttcrng dan mi;.c djnh ciia File ban ve vU'a lttu Ia:
C:\ Documents and Settings\ USER\ My Documents\ TEN_ BAN VE

Ltn.I f: Tir ban phfm Saveall ...I --> Luu tdt cci cdc ban hiln htinh

2- L1i'u ban ve vd'i t@n kbac .: L~nh Save As
- TU' menu ·
: File I Save As
- TU' ban phinl : Ctrl + Shift + s
----> Xu(t hi~n bang Save Dra~ing As
T~i mg.c File name : . E>ij.t l~i ten File khac
( File vita di/.t ten nay_ voi File hi~n Mnh dlu co cung 1 nlji dung ) ·

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> Ta co thE bao mat file ban ve trong Cad2007
T~i bang Save Drawing As\ Tools

\ Securtity Options ...
· ----> Xua't hi~n bang Securtity Options
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3- Chl' lttu tli dong : L~nh SAVETil\IE ..J

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Command: SAVETIME .J
Enter new value for SAVET™E <10>: 30 ..J
lv1r.//.p gid tri luu t1! t!<)ng ( tinh bdng phut )
Nhlt v~y ca 30 phut chttdng trlnh se t1!
d¢ng It.tu I Iin
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Command: OP ..J
-----> Xua't hi~n bang OPTIONS\ T~i trang Open
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Nhlj.p gid tri luu tt! dt}.ng mai
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DUbng ddn cua File Luu. tf! dqng:
C:\Documents and Settings\USE~ocal Settings\I'empV.uu tu dong_l_l_6334.sv$ ...
--->BE stt dq.ng ta.d5i ten tip- tin nay thanh ~P tin c6 duoi .DWG (day ·chinh la
duoi cua bin ve Autocad2007 )
> Vi du: {J C:\Documents and Settings\USEiru:..ocal Settings\I'empV.uu· tu
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E>~c:bi~t.voi ACAD2007 ta co thi yen
tam vi Cad c6 th! khoi phtJc d?tf!c lai

ditcJc file ban ve dang sfr d~ng khi g~p st;
co mat di~n hoij.c he th6ng bi ldi ma ~a
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Cach 1: Khi khai d(}ng 1,i Acad2007
I!n ke' tiep r6i chQn 1,i ten file ban ve (J
Drawing Recover ~tanager nhtt hlnh

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Tre n menu : File \ Drawipg Utilities\
Drawing Recover Manager
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---> Xua't hi~n hQp tho~i . Ta chqn l~i

ten file ban ve c~n khqi phQ.c.
---> Nhtt v~y ta co th~ yen tim vi File
ban ve khong bi mi't ne'u g~p s11 c6
m!t di~ n hoij.c h~ thO'ng bj I6i .

III- 1'10 BAN VE

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Ttr menu : F~e I Opeli.o
Tir ban phfm : Ctrl +
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- Thanh Standard : ~ cong Cf!.. chudn
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S~p xe"p cac thanh cong Cl> theo vi trl tta th1ch tren man hlnh.

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. + Tren ~enu: Wind<;>ws I Lock Location
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+ LOCKUI .J ( 1 ..J md , 0 .J kh6a )
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Giao trinh AUTOCAD 2007.

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•!•Cach Ia'y thanh va nut c6ng cu
• La'vthanh:

30 Naviqaticn
CAO Standards
Camera Adjustment

Ba.'m phim phai len 1 nut cong Ct} ba't kY ---> Xui't hi~n
I menu di dQng cin thanh nao ta chQn ten thanh do.

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ALL CUI Files

• Tao thanh va nut mdi : Th\fc hi~ri ~i trang Customize User Interface
4- Dong Command (Dong h$nh):
Day la ndi giao dit$n giii'a ngttC1i thiet kc' (ngttCli st! d\lng) vdi ACAD2007
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CE Lttu v: Khi sd' dtJng cac nut tren thanh

tr~nh thai co 2 each ho~c Ia dung

chuot click tr11c tie'p vao cac nut d6 hoij.c la sll' dvng tren ban phlm nhU' sau:
> SNAP F9 Ctrl+B
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:> GRID F7 Ctrl+G
: Tit I md' ltt~i.
> ORTHO FS·= Ctrl+L : Tit I ~O' che' dQ ve, hi~u chinh do'i ttte1ng .
Khi F8 md' co.hUO'ng luon song song vdi 2 tr~lC cua h~ tt?d d
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OTRACK = Fll = Ctrl+w· : Tit I md che' dQ Object Snap Tracking..

Voi goc c11c mi;i-c djnh (0, -90, 180, 270 dN goai ra:Tracking dpc theo goc cf:(c: Sit
df!,ng Polar Tr'acking al (ldn theo dtfu v(t)
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man hinh van ban ciia Autocad ~ Xu!t hi~n bang
Autocad Text Windows dS xem cac bttdc ta vii'a th\i'c hi~n.
> FS = Ctrl+E : Chuy~n ddi giua cac m~t trvcr.do khi ve bhng l~z:th .
SNAP ( Si hpc Chuong 4 )
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> Cb€ do thtt~ng tni : L~nh Object Snap
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thai ----> ChQn Setings... sau d6 chqn trang ·Object Snap
- Tit menu : Tool\ Drafting Settings ...
- Tir ban phlm : OS .J ho'c SE ..J ·
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t;rao trinh £\UTOCAD 2007

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- Node : Truy bil t nhtrng diSm ve b~ng l~nh: Point , Divide, l\ileasure.
- Quadrant: Truy hilt nhfi'ng diim 1A dtt~ng tron
- Intersection : Truy b~t J'.lhil'ng diim giao nhau
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- Apparent intersection : Truy b't nhung diSm giao
nhau trong khong gian.

- Parallel : Ve dttC1ng thing song song vdi 1 dttf1ng
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>Che' do tam thlti : Che' d9 thttC1ng tn1 khi chQn qua
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VI- MOT SO QUI UOC KHI siJ DUNG LENH TRONG ACAD 2~07
1- Khai niem v~ d6i ttidn& 2D: C6 2 d~ng do1 ttt(lng ddn va do'i ttt<1ng phll'c

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l~nh Explode thanh nhi~u
do'i tttQng d<1n)

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L7tao trmn L\.U'fOCAD 2007

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. - Phdn ngoai cac da'u ngoij.c ---> Tra IC1i tntoc
- Ph~n ~ng da'u ngo~c vuong la cac Sf! lt1a ch9n ---> Tra IC1i ke' tie'p
- Ph£n trong d(u ngoij.c nh9n la cac gia ttj m~c djnh ---> Ne'u ..1 la d~ng y voi
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VD: Khi ti chd'c ban ve trong
kh6ng gian ma·binh

VD: Khi ·ve du-Tit ban phim: C.J
CIRCLE Specify center
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xuyen dC1i, ph6ng to, thu nho man hinh, hoic xem C~n Canh d~ thao tac Ve du'yC
chlnh xac. r.,1~c djnh bi~u ntQng nhm tren thanh Standard.
a- .L~nh Pan : Doi man hinh

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Ho~c a'n phim giila cda chuQt 3 phim
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b- L~nh Zoom: Phong to, thu oho.man hfub ·
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so dilu chinh ttfc iJQ ZOOM m.Ui

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Giao trinh AUTOCAD 2.007
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..

Hoij.c Clic-k double banh xe giti'a chu{)t 3 phim
---> Khi dang SU dq.ng 1 trong cac l~nb v~ man hinh (VD l~nh
Pan) ma Click phim phai chu(}t se xua't hi~n 1 Menu di d(}ng

fa co thS sll d11ng cac l~Iil'l trong Menu nay. Exit la thoat khoi
ME!'t-Unay

1--~----

··-·I

¥" Pan

I

Zocm

30 Orbit
Zccm Window
Zccm Original
Zccm Extents

5- Cac le.nh phuc h6i d6i ttidng
- L~nh Undo : Phv.c h6i do'i tlt<;fng bi xoa
Tit biiu tu'<;lng: , ,

•

I .

Tt1 ban phfm : U .J h~~c Ctrl+Z
Co th~ dung l~nh OOPS.J
- L~nh Redo : Ph11c h6i I~i do'i nt(fng ( dtt\fc l l!n ) khi da Undo
Tit biiu tU'Q'ng:

f"\ . I
j

Tir ban phlm : Ctrl+Y

6- Cac lenh tra cuu va h6 trd: Cac

l~nh trong thanh

Inquiry

--·-

-•e.ff.18.

a- L~nh Distance : E>o khocing each 2 diSm tren d6i ttt(/ng.
(Vi d\l do do~n AD va DC)

I
A

. DIST Specify first point: Click A
Specify second point: Click D
-:) Kit quii tloq.n AD
Distance = 2500. Angle in XY Plane 270, Angle from XY Plane 0
Delta X Comman4:
DIST Specify first point: Click D
Specify second point: Click C .

7Kti qua tfotJ.n DC
· Distance = 3464. Angle in XY Plan~ = 0, Angle from XY Plane = 0
Delta X = 3464, Delta Y = 0, Delta Z = 0
* Qua ket qua ta thi biet d'llgc g6c
2 tliim 4o so
nhdnh dddng

=

=

=

co

~ ~

B

- Ttr biiu tttQ'ng: f :;;;:
- T~ ban phim : Di ..J

"'

a

Inqwry

=

cua

vm

c

ox

b- L~nh Area : E>o di~n tich. (Vi d9 do di~n tfch ABCD)

·r.:i

- Tir biEu ttt<1ng: i=.J
- Tir ban phim : AA.J
rang 17
4

.:

,.

.....

';_


-> .

/

).·/

.::~·

~1

.-11.

·.

·..

•.

-,

Command: area
.-·
.
Specify.first comer point or [Object/Add/Subtract]: Click A
Specify next corn.er point or press E1.\TERfor total: CL~ck B
Specify next corner point or press ENTER/or total: Click C
Specify next comer point or press E"NTER/or total: Click D II,
Specify next corner point or press EhTERfor total: Click A
Specify next comer point or press ENTER/or total: -1ld't thuc
-?Kit qua di;n tich, cha riABDC: Area= 7739759. Perimeter= 11611
--

·..

~~..:..~

";.

·.·-..

c • Lenh l\fass Properties : Tlnh ch(t cua v~t th! ( VD: Momen. qudn tinh, di?n
tich, chu vi...)

b .~

.

r;:;i

- T it ieu tttQng: J.=.J

- TU- ban phlm : ~fassprop .J
* E>i~u kien: Cac tinh cha't ma ~lassprop hiin thi"phQ thuoc cac do'i tu'<;fng ch9n Ia

cac Region ho~c Solid
.
> Vi du: Cho biet cac tlnh ch!t ciia hlnh sau:
- Command : REG .J
Select objects: ch9n ddi trLf/ftg
.J ho{i.c phim phd.i
Conunand:_111assprop

.;• ~--.

1
I

-----------~--- llr:CJI()riS ----~~---~---

325

I

Moments of inertia:

Product of inertia:
Radii of gyration:

j1.s:!JIEI 10 ... '7.s
j
,.
~

100

Centroid:

x

·TI
r-.

...J

Select objects: 1 found cJu;m doi tLtqn.g

Area:
Perimeter:
Bounding box:

J

I

I

SI

X: 26624 -- 26649
y: 107948 -- 101973
X: 26636
Y: 107962
X: 3788157112318
Y:230583331400
XY: 934604649828
X: 107962
Y: 26636

.. -

Principal moments and X-Y directions about centroid:
I: 8177 along [O -1] ~ Momen qwin tinh theo phttdng tr\lC Y ·
J: 18946 along [1 O] ~ Momen qwin ~ theo phttdng tivc X

d- Xem th6ng tin v~ d6i tltdni
...

-~

[!]

- Ta b1eu tttc;1ng: .
- Tir ban phlln : Li .J
Vi du: Cho bie"°t thong tin cua dttCommand: Li .J
Trang 18
./!


.....

~

;·

."Iii.'':'.·~

,'

...

...,

~1

Ciao trinh AUTOCAD 2007

Select objects: ch9n d£tbng trlm
~hof1c phlm phai
---> Xu!t hi~n ·cac thong so ve doi tlt\fng la dttong tron
CIRCLE Layer: "03"
s

...,

>

Space:Jfdodelspace
Handle= 753
center point, X= 15393.0224 Y=40100.5401 Z= 0.0000
radius 500.0000
circumference 3141.5927
area 785398.1634
Xem thong tin·v~ ta't
cac doi tu'~ng: L~nh DBLIST.J

-

ca

e- Ouickcalc : ~1a y tfnh h5 trQ

§G~;':::~x

.... ···- .. . .....
t~

(ill

i

-···-·

a
···--··

......

35'r7•

·-- ... ..
!

•161!Zi
Zl5566

~''~-~-~~~~~~""':~~

- Bilu nte]ng:
- Ban phim: QC-1 hoic Ctr+8 --->

~~de-- - [!JI s IQ] GJ

>

Ne:oai ra:
Thgc hi~n cac phep tfnh don gian +, - , *,I ( cong,
tru, nhan, chia)

_,,_ _

e

1~~1 ·~

GJC!JI IC]lrvl
f.IJ CJ GJ CIJ co
c:J ~ CEH~J fEJ
J

Ban phfm: CA.L~..J.J

GJ I

e!JS

I~

C5J 1.ilhl· ...

7- Khithttc hien Ienh
- C6 th~ lip l~i 1 l~nh ke' trttdc b~ng phfm ..J
- Khi mucfo dU't lenh hoic g9i Ienh l~i dung phfm .J , ma phim .J tttdng du'dng
vd'i phim "dai,, va phfm phai chu{}t.

OSETTINGS
- Khi bam phlm phai Ien dong Command se
-- ... -·-----..---- ... .. _
ERASE
xult hi~n 1 Menu ~ c6 th~ g9i l~i 1 trong .6
RECTANG
Copy Histary
l~nh vua th\(c hi~n tntoc d6.
UST
P.aste
CIRaE
*Vi do: GQi I,i l~nh RECT~G
r::;:;.6t=:: T(= c~h,lt h-,~~t
OPEN
- Khi hi~u chinh d6i tttqng , c6 th~ gQi lc$nh
Op~;~~~~ ··----·····--·1 f"
tntdc ch9n doi ttt\jng sau ho~c ngu'-~

...... ,

(~"'.':i'•l

.,.

i

8- Qui tide v~ each chon tt6i tudng
a-··Ch9n tntc tie'p.
b- Chqn theo khung cda s&

- Ne"u chQn tll' phai sang trai ,nhi?ng d6i tu'cita sd thl doi tl.t\fng do dl!Qc chQn.
- N6u ch9n ·tU' trai sang phii ,nhi?ng do'i ttt<1ng nao lQt hin trong khung caa s5
thi doi nt<1ng do du'~c chqn.
c- Chqn tbeo che' 40 hang rao (Fence). :
K.hi dong l~nh dang la Select Object ta danh: F.J
· Trang 19
4

-·


:P-

~

~-·~ 1

·.

......

.. ..,~

.

.

-~

. 'l"'

. ~. ...

..

. .;

'"1

---> E>inh cac diim sao cho dtt~ng Fence do giao vdi nhtl'ng do'i ttt<;jng c~n
chQn.

>Vi du:
Dung l~nh TRIM di c~t cac do,n thing C1 giua 2 dttC1ng gay khuc a , b
Conunand: TR.J
Select objects: ----> Cht;n doi tuqng ch4n
Select object to trim or [Project/Edge/Undo]: F .J
Ch9n doi t'fAqng theta di cdt ho
.

First fence point:
EJtn.h dilm thr1 r..hfit crla rao
Specify endpoint of line or [Undo]:
Dtnh dilm cu6i crla rao
Specify endpoint of line or [Undo]:
..1 ho~c phim phdi ---->Ket thuc l~nh

(1

b.,.i a
.'
I

I
!

,,1J.-.

2

/,,~

dttCJng FENCE

ke't qua sau khi TRIM

d- Cac each chon khac: Khi dong I~nh da~g la Select Object
- WP.J ChQn theo khung cita s5 Ia da giac
- L.J Ch9n dO'i ttt\jng dtt<1c ve cu6i cung nhlt
- P ..J ChQn l~i cac d6i ttt~ng da ch9n ~i dong nhic ciia 1 l~nh hi~u chinh
tlufc hi~n cu6i cung nhlt. ·
- G.J GQi cac doi ttt\1ng ~o blng . ...M~
nhom l~nh Group ( G.J -> Khai bao
~
,.
th....
:.
b ., . Ob.
GIGUP•dlnlilicalion

cac
ong so
trong ang
'JeCt - ~ ~ _- - -- 1
Grouping )
si~
!iillillr:acbb:ll
I
- ALL -I hoac Ctrl+A chon tlt ca.
I fntName< I I J:t~< I O!ncUleunrwned

·u.:-

IR

•

•

C..e 6!DL1)

I
·:~

NE'o chqn 14m d6i tttq'ng :
Nhln t6 hqp Shift + Phim trai chu()t
--> Rdi chQn I,i d6i tu'qng bj ch9n I'm.

r-r_.. .. .

.-

p

&

I

?

tJ•<

..

..,

ounrwneca

·e~

~GICll4a
L~-J

I

A.....
OK

[JddT:J

11

c-~

f:llPk*

l -~:i

-) f

I(

Re-Qider..:.
Sejlclabll

:J
I

CHILI

· Trang 20

~

-


...

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....

.

·_-4·.~- ~

··-·1 .•

LTrao trinh AUTOCAD '2007

~1

9 - ChE' do SNAP FRO~I : T~o bttd'c nhay khi ve
Khi ve co nhti'ng vj tri la khocing tro'ng ho'c k.'1ong phai la nht?ng di~m d~c bi~t.
Do do ta phai ttng dg.ng che' dQ Snap From d! giai quye't van d~ tren ( C\1 th~ trong
cac vi d\l hoij.c trong bai ~ p )

r;::;i
- Tit bi!u ~cjng: ~- Tren thanh Qbject snap
- Shift + Phfm phai chut)t ---> ChQn FROM tren Menu di d9ng
_From :
---> Dµihldi~m lam di!m ~o da nhay
<Offset>:
---> ~11~p tQa dQ dE nhay
_
> Ngoai ra ta c6 th~ ltng d\lng Fll ho~c ch! dQ b~t di~m Extension cho t.91tong
h(Jp tCJO bttdc nhay khi Ve

""

* Vi du: Ve dttClng tron tam t~i 0, R=350. Khi
hlnh chii' nh~t ABCD di c6. .
•!• Cd ch 1: Sa d~ng che' dQ Snap From
- Command: C+:.I
CIRCLE Specify center point for circle or
[3P/2Pfftr (tan tan radius)]:
Dtnh tam dLtllng tron

r;::;i

- Click~

I

B1:1100..,1

rtM -~ '
(OT)
._.,

0~

-

A

D

N

ho~c Shift+ Phirn phai--->

Ch9n FROM tren Menu di d<}ng
_ From : Click dilm A lam dilm tr;.o da nhii.y
<Offset>: @ 1100,1250 ---> Nhq.p t<;>a dQ di nhdy
Specify radius of circle or [Diameter] <350>: 350 .-1---> NhQ.p bdn kinh dulmg

trcm

•!• CO.ch khtic: Khi Fll ho~c che' dQ b3:t diEm Extension mc1
- Command: C..J
CIR.CLE Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P1Ttr (tan tan radius)]:
Btnh tam dutJng trlm
·
-Dung chu(>t ra vao M ( la di~m giii'a AB )

~

Neu M ra theo phitdng ngang vi phia tam nh.Q.p' 1100 .J

Specify radius of circle or [Diameter] <350>: 350 ....1 ---> Nhq.p bdn. kinh
d£llJng tron

10- Thilt lip m6i tni~ng ve : Lfnh OPTIONS
-Tir menu

: Tools\ Options. •.

- Tir ban phim : OP.J, GR.J-----> Xult hi~n bang Options

!!

··Trang 21
~

......


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:.~

.

:.;,·:~·

~1

Ctarent ~

""""'

t

~ C\lnlnl It~

«Unnemed Prdie>>

_
.

...

.

baitapT .dwg

: -~=w1f•Il.~~~-~~-~~~i si*in:: li"~!.i~~~1 ·01~(~~~-.~?1~~1~~\
O~ re:clution

W'"ir.dc.- Eiemeris

OOisc11aucralbafsf!ct~wirldow

0 o~ screen meny
0-U.ut'-ge bL:ltcns fOI T dews

I -1-forU.-..-J

rns--i
~ r,_.~]

RendeledQCiect~

0
9

J.aycM and Madel tabs
so~~learea
~
~

0 Shew Page Serup M.,._ far new~
EI CfNe~ in.aew ~
Cto=fotaS9
~

•

~ 1irle: ~ :c.nce

,_

--·-·-·

fan and :aClft wit\ raster Sr OLE

.

Higtligha tas&et ~frame°""

''

~ ~~ddfi

~ Qilollp paper backgrau'xf
·Eio~pap~~

fsa · · ·· ;

!

·o~ pestormance

0---

U,U elements

El

S~s in~ ~.e ~

~--·--·-·

El-Shew stlartcut ~in T~Tips

to1c,$...

~ L~__J

-~

13 snow r odTips

I

(

'it 11000~ M:andcScle~
- - ;=-:-:
,

-

....

!-

D Snow *.Lt bolidary frame or"9

0

I

Ora?t tr-..~ fot_dd: ~ ufaces

l

l
Reference Ecit faGngintensq

[~' .:~:~.-J

..... _

~

,

l

.-. ·------ -··--- ·J- ·-····-·· -"··- -

:i

~

l
----···--·-····----------------------------·------------···-------·--·····-·-...!

.....

. . . 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-

& • • • .-

.....

I

OK.

Jr

Cancei

Ii

~~ri~·

I ttelp

J

•!•Tai trang Displav : Qui dinh ruin thi v~ man hinh
W'"lldaw Element:

0 Display .!Cd be in~ window

-----> Tdt-ma thanh cu<)n tren man h'i.nh Autocad2007

0Dispfa,saeen~
U$e !age buttcmfcr roollas

-----> Ttit miJ me~u man hi.nh

D

~Show Tadfips

---->Hi/n thj nut cling Cf!. to nhat
----->Hiln thi ten l~nh /chi ra tro vao nut bdt kY

8Sfxlw~ke,tinTodTp

~-

----->Hiln thi cdc hl)p Mi tho~i gup ta thay adi mau va phong cha man
hinh d& h9a. man hinh yiin ban va khung ell-a sd l~nh'

•!- Xac ctjnh chi~u dai sf!i toe: Cho phep tu- t de'n 100 (hi~n dang Ia 50)

I

Ermshair siie
r~--~~-J

s

-· ---____. ____ -]·-___ . _---

\

•!• Tang df) min cua cung va dt.tilng troi;i : Khi md ban ve doi khi cac cung
trOn va dttc)ng trOn bi gliy kliUc ntc Ia
) O. . resokllian
I

~~g thiC°u dQ mind~ We phl}.c ta di~u

~ ~] Atcandcide~ I

* Ho~c tren ban philn : VIEWRES .J
1'7dL

'>

•

p

•

&

II - • •

··Trang 22

-. -

i

I


~-::!~~~~~c~~.~..,~1~~=~~~-~--4_~·~'1
~-

-

Ciao tdnh AUTOCt\D '2007

~--..

"~

-:-1

.

Do you want fast zooms? [Yes/N~] <Y>: mudn tang dq min le.n khong ?

"Enter circle zoom percent (1-20000) <100>:
nh{ip thong tang dq min mOi (cho phep cir I de'n 20000, hi~n dang la 1000)

so

'

-

0

-

L .

""

0
11 ·

0
JVL·

Q

svt
* Ho~c

tron

khi h~

s6 VIEVlRES nho

khi h~

s6 VIEWRES Ietn

i
Sr1 df!.ng l?nh WHIPARC .J 1 ..J -> khi vise luon llz.m 111in cung va dullng

·

,.

•:•Tai trang Selction
ficlc.bax Size

•

..-

---> Bi~u chinh kfch co ciia. Pickbox

.....

(o vuong d~ng c!~ chQn doi ttt\Jng)

.

•:

-----» E>i~u chinh kich c6 cua Grip (o

GripS~

·1 ·-···--·-- -·· . . --------

-

vuong se xua't hit$n luc chQn do'i tttqng
khi chli'a gQi lc$nh)

•:•Tai trang User Prefeilrences:
Windows Standard BehaW3r

---->Tit/ md cht?c nang Click dquble
~~ khi,:/
nh"'
. -----> L'.Leu
en .ch'"ac nang
ap p h"m1
. 'phai chuOt . N~u chQn se xui't hi~n 1.
menu di d9ng tren mi~n ve
~

~ Ooubie dck ding

--

0 Shcftoj menus in ciawitg area

I

I•!•

Right-ck)( Custcmizalion...

I

Tai tran2 Svstem :
s~ -- ~;;;-~-;·;;;,;~~~c:o:~

.,

liirfDC ~
Def. . ~

---> Ne'ii chQn ml:lc nay thl khi khoi
d()ng ho~c k:hi md ban ve mdi se xu{t
hi~n bang Create New Drawing

Giii!iiii!irffeel !!Id ia~
OMeR:

.

Start from Scratch

to-~

'
~

;

~ .~
~

E.

.

- . . .•.:. . I

~x!-

:

01

Trang-23
4

.__

....


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.

~1

~1'.02007

.

..-....

..~~$·-<> ....

-

.. .,,_

•!• ·Tai trang Profiles:

~P

c6 b~n

Ne'u qua truih thie't
gij.p phiii slf
ch9n
d~ tr~ v~ m~c ditlh ban d!u cua AutoCAD200J

C

Reset

U

i

MOT s0 PHiM CHUC NANG 1HtlllNfl__SiJ O(JNG
F1

F2
F3
FS
F6
F7
FS

ho~c

Ctrl+F
Ctrt+E
ho~c Ctrl+D
ho~c Ctrl+G
ho~c Ctrf+L
ho~c

F9 ho~c Ctrf+B
F10 ho~c Ctrt+U
F11 ho~c Ctrl+W
F12
Nut trai ctla chu9t

Nut phai cua chuqt

ThtJc hi~n l~nh Help
.
Chuy~n t'.:t man hinh do h.o~ sang man hinh van ban ho~c ngtJQc f~i. .
Tit imd che d¢ truy bat dilm tht.tang trJ .
Chuy!'n d6i giua cac tU' m~t chieu khi vi HCTE> bang l~nh SNAP.
Tat/ma Dynamic ucs.
Mo I tat m~ng IL!di dh~m .
. .
Md I tcit ORTHO, khi md luc ve hc~c hi~u chinh lucn thing lucn
song song vdi 2 trvc HTE>.
Ma I tat di chuyen hay khOng di chuy'n bt.td'c nhay da dinh.
T!t'md Polar tracking - t40 ducm·g dan hl.ldng vd'i 1 da d{nh g6c
TAt'md' Object Snap Tracking - T~o dttcsng din htJdng vo cung
Tlt/ma Dynamic input- Cac dong nh!c se xuat hi~n t~i v( tri ccn tro
Chon (PICK) m9t diem tren man hinh, chQn doi tttQng ho~c dung d~ .
chQn l~nh
Menu ho~c bi~u tuQng.
_
.
Theo m~c dinh - Xuat hi•n shortcut menu Dfault. Ket thuc r~11h, gQi

Esc
Up Arrow (mlli ten
hudng lent)
Del
- Cac phim t!t khac
·· Ctr1+1
Ctrl+2

'I Ctrl+3
Ctr1+9
•• Ctrl+C

,I

. Ctrl+SHIFT+C

Ctrl+J
, Ctrl+N
. Ctrl+O
Ctrl+P
Ctrl+Q
I Ctrl+S
Ctrl+SHIFT+S
Ctrl+V

I

Ctrl+X
Ctrl+Y

Ctrl+Z
Ctrl+Page Up va
_ Ctrr+Page Own

r'"7-

-

.t

.• ~

r•nh

Xuat hi•n shortcut menu truy bat diem
Ket thuc l~nh, ket thuc vi~c nh~p du li~u ho~c l~p l~i l~nh thtJc hi~n
tn.tdc do_.
·
Huy bo mqt l~nh hay
ly dang tien hanh.
.
GQi l(ili ·~nh thlJC hi~n tntdc d6 t~i dong ·command:" va ket h<;tp v6'i
Down ·Arrow (mOi ten hi.tang xuong +).
ThtJc hi~n l~nh Erase.

xu

ThtJc

hi~n

l•nh Properties.

Hitn len AutoCAD Design Center.
Lam xt:1at hi~n Tool Palette.
An/hi~n dong l~nh tren man hinh.

Sao chep doi tuc;mg vao clipboard (lfnh Copyclip).

Thl!c

hi~n l~nh

.

Copybase.

. Tt.tdng tlJ phim ENTER. thlJc
ThtJc hitn l•nh NEW.
ThV:c hi•n l•nh OPEN.
Thi.Jc hi•n 14nh Plot/Print.
Thoat ra khoi ban ve.

hi~n l~nh

trudc

do.

-

.

''"9

Thi.Jc hhJn
Save, Qsave.
Thl/C hitJn Jfnh Saveas.
.

Dan doi tu'Qng tU' clipboard vao ban vi (ltnh Pasteclip}.
Cat doi tu'Qng vao clipboard (l~nh Cutclip).
ThtJc hitn ••nh Redo. · ·
ThtJc hi•n ltJnh Undo.
Chuyln dcSi giua cac layout.

Trang 24

0

~

tu

l~i

Shift+ Nut phai cua ·
chu¢t
ENTER, Spacebar

,


:.~~-·'I
,, .

.j!.
·==

it".

·--...,-

~1

Ciao trinh AUTOCAD 2007

~·:· TAO PHiMTAT: Ta co th~ ~o phlin tit dS sitdtJng chorieng minh, cac
phim tit nay c6 kY hi~u khac v"i mij.c dàih cua Cad2007

f

ã Cdch 1: T~ menu Tools\

Optians...
.... -····---·-.- - . - --· -· --·-···----~- .

. ·flltsFace...
...
--Ti
Teal e~-=s

--~-~~~~:~·--

i

•

------·-·

ExiD't Cl.lstcmizaticns•••

~-----

E ~.' ~-·

..

•:;1 ::rrt Pdt ::m~•<:c1 _. r

r

:id.p·]PI

---> Xult hien
banu
.
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