present perfect vs present perfect continuous

Present perfect
vs
Present perfect continuous
present perfect

present perfect continuous

(+) S + have/has + Vp.p (Past participle)

(+) S + have/has + been + V-ing

E.g.: - He has worked in this company for 4 years.

 

 

E.g.: - They have been swimming all the morning.

(-) S + haven’t/hasn’t + Vp.p (Past participle)

 

 

(-) S + haven’t/hasn’t + been + V-ing

(?) (Wh-) + have/has + S + Vp.p?
 
(?) (Wh-) + have/has + S + been+ V-ing ?

Present perfect
vs
Present perfect continuous
present perfect

present perfect continuous

1. focusing on the result of the action or event ( nhấn mạnh đến

1. focusing on the action and the action is unfinished ( nhấn

tính kết quả của một hành động)

mạnh tính liên tục của một hành động)

E.g.:  I have read this book three tmes.

E.g.: She has been waitng for him all her lifetme.

2.  talks about the number of times we have done something

2.  talks about how long something has been happening (nói về

( nói về số lần/số lượng đã làm việc gì đó)

việc gì đó đang xảy ra trong bao lâu)

E.g.: She’s written 10 messages.

E.g.: She’s been writing emails for 3 hours.


Present perfect
vs
Present perfect continuous
present perfect

present perfect continuous

3. talk about how long when we view something as permanent

3. used to show that something is temporary.( chỉ ra rằng hành

( nói về việc xem một hành động nào đó là lâu dài hay cố định)

động nào đó chỉ là tạm thời)

E.g.: I’ve worked here for thirty years.

E.g.: I usually work in London but I’ve been working in Birmingham
for the last 3 weeks.

4. gives the idea of completion ( hồn thành xong việc gì đó rồi)

4.  suggests that something is unfinished ( nói rằng một việc gì đó

E.g.: I’ve read that book you lent me. I finished it yesterday.

chưa hoàn thành xong)

E.g. I’ve been reading that book you lent me. I’ve got another 50
pages to read.


Present perfect
vs
Present perfect continuous
present perfect
ever, never, just, already, recently, since, for, yet, number + tmes….

present perfect continuous
..All the morning, all the afternoon, all day long, since, for, how
long..

Các động từ dùng được cả 2 thì và khơng đổi nghĩa: live, work, learn, study, lie, sleep, teach, stand, sit, wait..