4 NGÀY CHINH PHỤC THÌ HIỆN TẠI TRONG TIẾNG ANH DỄ DÀNG

MIND MAP
present simple
tense

present perfect

day 1

day 3

4 days conquering the
present tense

day 2

the present
continuous tense

day 4

present perfect
continuous


day 1

PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE

Affirmations
Regular verbs :
EX: the sun rises in the east

before regular verbs :

S + V- INF / V- S, - ES

verb to-be :

S + adv + V-INF / V-S

Mind map



Negative sentence
EX: my dog doesn't bite

formula

S + am / are / is + NOT

EX: he is not dangerous

when to use
happening often

Question
Regular verbs :

the obvious right
EX: what do you think

(words to ask)+ do/does + S + V-INF

verb to-be :
(words to ask) + am/is/are + s

EX: am i a genius

after the verb to :
signal

S + to-be + adv
EX: V is always on the far
left in group photos

word of frequency :

never rarely seldom sometimes
often usually always

S + DO / DOES + NOT + V-INF

verb to-be :

EX: she often reappLies
lipstick after lunch

EX: you are my sunshine

S + am/are/is + ADJ/N

Regular verbs :

adverb of frequency

timetable work
states, feelings,
perceptions in general in
the present

repeated words/phrases
beginning of sentence :
Every + time cycle
EX: every month, something
mysterious happens to girls

end of sentence :
once/twice/... time + a + time cycle
EX: i only eat my birthday cake
one a year


THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE
Affirmations
S + am/is/are + v-ing

identification sign

EX: i am studying english to
have a better future

present time word :

Negative sentence
S + am/is/are + NOT + v-ing

day 2

EX: my friend is not
listening to me

formula

Mind map



Question
(words to ask) + am/is/are + S + v-ing

note

now
right now
( now )
at the moment
at present
these days
( these days )
command to call attention :

Look ! watch !
listen !
keep silent !
watch out ! look out !

EX: are you kidding me?

when to use
what's happening right now
Bad habits still exist
plans to happen in the near
future
The job is on the verge of
change and development

current distinction
case 1 : have the same "always
single : frequency only in the
objective sense
continue : the repetition, showing
an unpleasant attitude
case 2 : Let's talk about the future
single : only general timetable
continue : only planning, personal
plans


PRESENT PERFECT
Affirmations
S + have/has + V-PII

EX: my friend has just won a
full scholarship

Negative sentence
S + have/has + NOT + V-PII

EX: you have not changer
a bit after all these years

formula

Mind map



note

day 3

note how to harmonize have/has with the
subject and the abbreviation
i / you / we / they other plural subjects + have
ex : i have done, you have been = i've
donedone, you've been ...
he / she / it other singular subjects + has
ex : he has done, she has been = he's done,
she's been ....
Pay attention to the abbreviations
confirm : have = 've , has = 's

negative : have not = haven't, has not = hasn't

Question
(words to ask) + have/has + S + V-PII
EX: have we met before ?

exercise

when to use

stay

to talk about something that happened in the past, is still relevant to
the present, and can continue into the future
ex : he has been a fan of harry potter since a very young age .

live

to talk about something that happened at an unspecified time in
the past and may happen again in the future
ex : how many times have you put gum under the table ?

study

to emphasize something that happened recently and can see
results in the present
ex : let's go . i have finished all my tasks !

search

shop


day 4

PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS

present perfect continuous
have/has + been v-ing

Affirmations
S + have/has been v-ing

EX: i am studying english to
have a better future

nature :
emphasis on the continuous process of
unfinished action

Negative sentence
S + have/has + NOT + been v-ing

formula
EX: my friend is not
listening to me

Mind map

Question
have/has + s + been v-ing ?

compare

ex:
she has been swimming for 5 hours
explain
( I want to emphasize that 5 hours
swimming time is very long, and she
is still playing )

EX: are you kidding me?

when to use
The present perfect continuous
is often used instead of the
present perfect to emphasize
the duration of an action.
Continuous tenses have the
root structure to-be + v-ing. In
the present perfect continuous,
the verb to-be is conjugated to
have been or has been

present perfect
have/has + verb V-PII
nature :
Emphasis on results of actions

ex:
she has swum 16 kilometers non-stop
explain
( wanted to emphasize that the 16km
swim was spectacular, and she
stopped the game )