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16 of indians have renal disease

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16% of Indians have renal disease

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WHEN YOU CANNOT DETOX
WHAT’S CKD (CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE)?
The kidney removes waste from the body. CKD decreases the kidney’s ability to pump out waste leading to complications
such as high blood pressure, anaemia, and heart and blood vessel diseases. When kidney disease progresses, it leads to
kidney failure, necessitating dialysis or a transplant

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SYMPTOMS Feeling fatigued
Trouble concentrating
Poor appetite
Trouble sleeping
Muscle cramps at night
Swollen feet and ankles
Puffiness around eyes, especially in morning
Dry, itchy skin
Need to urinate more often, especially at night

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CAUSES OF KIDNEY FAILURE

Diabetes and hypertension
Stones
Genetics
Intake of painkillers and alternative medicine like powdered heavy

metal

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PREVENTION
Have your urine, blood and blood pressure checked regularly
Control blood sugar level
Control high blood pressure
See your doctor if you think you have a bladder infection
Stop smoking
Cut down weight
Cut down intake of salt and avoid processed food
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Contd..

Incidence of Chronic Kidney Disease in India is increasing at an alarming rate. Worse, in
most cases, damage to kidneys is diagnosed when the disease has already progressed to
critical stages, doctors say .In India, at least 16% of the population suffers from CKD. On
eve of World Kidney Day on Thursday , doctors said there is need to create more
awareness about the symptoms and encourage those at higher risk, for example diabetes
and hypertension patients, to undergo preventive check-ups regularly .

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Contd..
According to Dr Rajan Mathur, who heads the renal transplant services at the Institute of Liver
and Biliary Sciences (ILBS) preventive health check-ups include urine test, blood test and
abdominal ultrasound to detect any damage to the kidneys. “Dialysis and kidney transplants--the
treatment available for kidney failure--are costly and unaffordable for a large section of patients.
It is of utmost importance to focus on the preventive measures,“ he added. In India, younger
people do not go for preventive check-ups, experts say . This results in delayed diagnoses. “Most
patients suffering from CKD visit hospitals when their kidneys functioning had already reduced
to half of its capacity . If the disease can be diagnosed early , in stages I and II, the progression
can be halted with medicine. Those with a family history of kidney failure, recurring urinary
infections, diabetes and hypertension must get tested periodically ,“ said a senior doctor.

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Contd..

He said CKD is also an important risk factor for peripheral vascular disease, cardiovascular disease and stroke.Approximately
1,75,000 kidneys are needed for transplantation in India every year to save the lives of patients suffering from kidney
failure. Just about 4,000 trans plants are conducted annually. Health ministry officials say more than 90% of the donors are
family members.“There is need to promote cadaver donation to meet the growing need for kidneys to conduct transplants,“
Dr Dinesh Khullar, director, nephrology and kidney transplant medicine, at Max Hospital, Saket, said.

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