Bài tập tiếng anh 7 sách global success

BÀI TẬP BỘ TRỢ

TIẾNG ANH
7
GLOBAL
SUCCESS


UNIT 1. HOBBIES
A. VOCABULARY
No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

Part
of
speec
h

Word

Pronunciation

Arrange

Benefit
Bird-watching
Board games
Bored (with)
Bug
Carve
Cheap
Clay

v
n
v
n
adj
n
v
adj
n

10

Collage

n

11
12
13
14
15

16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35

Collect
Competition
Cost
Decorate
Defeat
Display
Foreign
Game (against)
Glue

Good (at)
Interest
Lyric
Melody
Model
Nature
Opponent
Patient
Photo
Present
Pursue
Receive
Save = protect
Set
Sew
Stress
Surf (the
Internet)
Unique
Usual
Valuable
Wood

v
n
v
v
v
v, n
adj

n
n
adj
n
n
n
n
n
n
adj
n
n
v
v
v
v
v
n

/kəˈlɛkt/
/ˌkɒmpɪˈtɪʃən/
/kɒst/
/ˈdekəreɪt/
/dɪˈfiːt/
/dɪˈspleɪ/
/ˈfɒrən/
geɪm (əˈgeinst)
/ɡluː/
/ɡʊd/
/ˈɪntrəst/

/ˈlɪrɪk/
/ˈmelədi/
/ˈmɒdl/
/ˈneɪtʃə(r)/
/əˈpəʊnənt/
/ˈpeɪʃnt/
/ˈfəʊtəʊ/
/ˈpreznt/
/pəˈsjuː/
/rɪˈsiːv/
/seɪv = prəˈtekt/
/set/
/səʊ/
/stres/

Sắp xếp, sắp đặt, cắm
Lợi ích
Ngắm chim
Trị chơi trên bàn cờ
Chán (cái gì)
Con bọ
Điêu khắc
Rẻ
Đất sét
Một bức tranh tạo thành từ
nhiều tranh, ảnh nhỏ
Sưu tập, thu thập
Cuộc thi
Tốn (tiền), có giá
Trang trí

Đánh bại
Trưng bày, sự trưng bày
Nước ngoài
Trận đấu (để đấu lại ai)
Keo dán, hồ dán
Giỏi (về)
Sở thích
Lời bài hát
Giai điệu
Mơ hình
Tự nhiên, thiên nhiên
Đối thủ
Kiên nhẫn
Bức ảnh
Món quà
Theo đuổi
Nhận
Bảo vệ
(Mặt trời) lặn
May vá
Sự căng thẳng

v

/sɜːf (ði ˈɪntəˌnet)/

Lướt (mạng)

adj
adj

adj
n

/juˈniːk/
/ˈjuːʒuəl/
/ˈvỉljuəbl/
/wʊd/

Độc đáo
Bình thường
Q giá
Gỗ

36
37
38
39
40

/əˈreɪnʤ/
/ˈbenɪfɪt/
/bɜːd-ˈwɒʧɪŋ/
/bɔːd geɪmz/
/bɔːd (wɪð)/
/bʌg/
/kɑːrv/
/ʧiːp/
/kleɪ/
/ˈkɒlɑːʒ/

Meaning

B. PRONUNCIATION
Ngun âm đơn
dài
/ɜː/
Nguyên âm đơn

e (prefer), ea (learn), i (first), u (nurse), o (word), ou (jo
urney)
a (about), e (open), o (compare), u (future), ou (famous)


ngắn
/ə/

C. GRAMMAR

I. The present simple (Thì hiện tại đơn)
1. Forms (Cấu trúc)
Động từ thường
Động từ “to be”
Câu
S + Vs/es
khẳng
E.g: He watches TV every S + am/ is/ are + N/ adj/ prep
định
day.
E.g: My mother is a teacher
S + am/ is/ are not + N/ adj/

Câu
S + do/ does not + V-inf
prep
phủ định
E.g: I don ’t like cakes.
E.g: I’m not a student.
Do/ Does + S + V-inf?
Am/ Is/ Are + S + N/adj/prep?
(+) Yes, S + do / does.
(+) Yes, S + is / am / are.
Câu
(-) No, s + don’t / doesn’t.
(-) No, S + is / am / are + not.
nghi vấn E.g: Do you like playing E.g: Are you sure?
chess?
- Yes, I am.
- No, I don ’t.
2. Use (Cách dùng)
Diễn tả sự thật, chân lý hiển nhiên
E.g: The sun rises in the East.
Diễn tả sở thích, thói quen
E.g: I often get up at six o ’clock.
Diễn tả cảm xúc, cảm giác
E.g: She likes singing.
Diễn tả sự di chuyển có lịch trình
E.g: The plane takes off in 5
minutes.
3. Add s/es to the verbs (Quy tắc thêm đuôi s/es vào sau động từ)
Động từ tận cùng là o, s, x, z, ch, sh,
ss � thêm -es

E.g: wash � washes
Động từ tận cùng là phụ âm + y, bỏ -y � thêm ies
E.g: carry � carries
Các động từ còn lại � thêm s
E.g: learn � learns
Các động từ đặc biệt
E.g: have � has
4. Spelling rules (Quy tắc phát âm đuôi s/es)
Phát âm Từ có tận cùng là các phụ âm /f/, /t/, /k/, E.g: walks /wɔ:ks/
là
/p/, /ð/ (thường có tận cùng là các chữ
/s/
cái gh, th, ph, k, f, t, p)
Phát âm Từ
có
tận
cùng
là
các
âm /s/, E.g: boxes /'bɒksiz/
là
/z/, /ʃ/, /tʃ/, /ʒ/, /dʒ/ (thường có tận cùng là
/iz/
các chữ cái x, z, s, ss, sh, ch, ce, ges)
Phát âm
E.g:
là
Các trường hợp còn lại (b, d, g, l, m, n, ng, chickens /'tfikinz/
/z/
r, v, y, ...)

* Lưu ý: cách phát âm phải dựa vào phiên âm quốc tế, không dựa vào cách
viết.
5. Time expressions (Dấu hiệu trạng ngữ thời gian)
� Every + khoảng thời gian (every day/ week/ month/ year, ...)
� Once/ twice/ three times/ four times + a/per + khoảng thời gian (once a
day/ week/ month/ year, ...)
� In the + buổi trong ngày (in the morning, ...)
� Trạng từ chỉ tần suất:
+ Đứng trước động từ chính
E.g: I often play soccer. (Tơi thường chơi hóng đá.)
+ Ngoại lệ: Đứng sau to be (am/ is/ are) trong thì hiện tại tiếp diễn


E.g: She is always late. (Cô ta cứ đến muộn mãi.)
100%
Always
Ln ln, lúc nào cũng, suốt, hồi
90%
Usually
Thường xun
80%
Generally
Thơng thường, theo lệ
70%
Often
Thường
50%
Sometimes
Thỉnh thoảng
30%

Occasionally
Thỉnh thoảng, đôi khi
10%
Hardly ever
Hầu như, hiếm khi
5%
Rarely
Hiếm khi, ít khi
0%
Never
Không bao giờ
II. Expressing liking & disliking (Diễn đạt sự u thích / khơng u
thích)
Liking
Disliking
Adjectiv be fond of
be disgusted with
es
be keen on
be interested in
be into
be addicted to
be fascinated by
be crazy about
be mad about
Nouns
big fan of
hate for
passion for
hatred for

Verbs
adore
can't bear
enjoy
can't put up with
fancy
can't stand
like (Ving/ to V)
can't tolerate
love (Ving/ to V)
detest
prefer (Ving/ to V)
dislike
* prefer Ving to Ving
hate (Ving/ to V)
loathe
mind
Example - Lucy adores collecting
 We dislike doing exercises
s
stamps.
- I am keen on playing the
every morning.
violin.
He hates playing table tennis.

D. PRACTICE

PART 1. PHONETICS
Exercise 1. Find the word which has a different sound in the

underlined part.
1. A. bird
B. girl
C. first
D. sister
2. A. burn
B. sun
C. hurt
D. turn
3. A. nurse
B. picture
C. surf
D. return
4. A. neighbor
B. favorite
C. culture
D. tourist
5. A. hobby
B. hour
C. hotel
D. hot
Exercise 2. Find the word which has different stress from the
others.
1. A. arrange
B. foreign
C. lyric
D. model
2. A. collect
B. defeat
C. nature

D. unique
3. A. receive
B. perceive
C. present
D. arrange
4. A. decorate
B. melody
C. valuable
D. opponent
5. A. protect
B. photo
C. patient
D. nature


PART 2. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR
I. VOCABULARY
Exercise 1. Look at the pictures and fill in the blanks.
nature
competition
cheap
bird-watching
carve
decorate
bug
present

1.

2.

3.

4.

wood
photo

5.

6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Exercise 2. Circle the odd one out.
1. A. reporter
B. collector
C. gardener
D. newspaper
2. A. stamp
B. album
C. collector
D. mountain
3. A. skating
B. climbing
C. gardening
D. horseriding
4. A. hate
B. enjoy

C. love
D. like
5. A. unusual
B. favourite
C. popular
D. common
6. A. cycling
B. cooking
C. night
D. gardening
7. A. play
B. swim
C. collect
D. stamps
8. A. horse-riding
B. challenging
C. bird-watching
D. mountainclimbing
9. A. pet
B. write
C. walk
D. eat
10. A. pottery
B.cook
C. flower
D. wood
Exercise 3. Reorder the letters to make correct words, then match
them with their meanings.
A
B

1. D-O-R-B-E
a. to get and keep things of one type such as stamps or
�
coins as a hobby


2. A-R-V-C-E
�
3. E-C-A-H-P
�
4. L-C-E-T-O-LC
�
5. T-O-S-C
�
6. T-E-F-A-E-D
�

b. the words of a song, especially a pop song
c. a picture that is made by using a camera that stores
images in digital form or that has a film sensitive to light
inside it
d. feeling tired and impatient because you have lost
interest in somebody/ something or because you have
nothing to do
e. pressure or worry caused by the problems in somebody's
life
f. something that you are given, without asking for it, on a
special occasion, especially to show friendship, or to say
thank you
g. to make objects, patterns, etc. by cutting away material

from a piece of wood or stone, or another hard material
h. the amount of money needed to buy, do, or make
something
i. to win against someone in a fight, war, or competition

7. I-L-Y-R-C
�
8. H-O-P-O-T
�
9. T-P-E-R-E-NS
�
10. S-S-T-E-R-S k. costing little money or less money than you expected
�
II. GRAMMAR
Exercise 1. Write the correct 3rd person singular verb form.
1. eat
___________
11. see
___________
2. do
___________
12. wake
___________
3. study
___________
13. take
___________
4. watch
___________
14. teach

___________
5. drink
___________
15. brush
___________
6. read
___________
16. lose
___________
7. make
___________
17. kiss
___________
8. learn
___________
18. catch
___________
9. tidy
___________
19. swim
___________
10. play
___________
20. carry
___________
Exercise 2. Complete the sentences using Present Simple.
1. My sister (go) _________ to school from Monday to Friday.
2. My hair (be) _________ short and black.
3. Mary (tidy) _________ her room every morning.
4. Jack and Jill (not speak) _________ Vietnamese well.

5. My younger sister (not be) _________ fond of seafood.
6. John (not get) _________ up early on Sundays.
7. _________ (Anna / have) milk for breakfast?
8. What _________ (you / do / usually) in your free time?
9. _________ (they / wear) uniforms every school day?
10. What time _________ (his school / start)?
Exercise 3. Turn the following sentences into positive, negative and
interrogative.
1. (+) I like collecting glass bottles.
(-)
(?)
2. (+)


(-) She doesn't like taking photos.
(?)
3. (+) My sister enjoys going to the cinema with her friends.
(-)
(?)
4. (+) My sister's hobby is arranging flowers.
(-)
(?)
5. (+) Anna and Hoa love collecting toy bears.
(-)
(?)
6. (+) Listening to music in my free time is my favourite hobby.
(-)
(?)
7. (+) We go fishing at weekends.
(-)

(?)
8. (+)
(-) My favourite hobby isn’t watching the goldfish in the tank.
(?)
9. (+)
(-) My family and I don’t watch TV every evening.
(?)
10. (+)
(-)
(?) Does John love being outdoors and discovering nature?
Exercise 4. Match the verbs in column A with the suitable nouns/
noun phrases in column B.
A
1. collect

B
A. television

2. take

B. books

3. do

C. stamps

4. watch

D. pop music

5. play

E. wood

6. go

F. pottery

7. listen to

G. photos

8. make

H. the piano

9. read
10. carve

I. sightseeing
J. housework

Exercise 5. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the
verbs in brackets.
1. Sally and her family love (go) _________ to the park in the summer.
2. Her mum likes (lie) _________ on the blanket and loves (read) _________ her
favourite magazines.
3. Anna’s family (like) _________ the park because they love (be) _________
outdoors.
4. I enjoy (collect) _________ dolls and it becomes my pleasure.

5. We love (watch) _________ new films, and we (go) _________ to watch a
new Hollywood film next weekend.


6. My brother hates (do) _________ the same things day after day.
7. Our uncle (play) _________ badminton once a week.
8. I (collect) _________ a lot of stamps from foreign countries so far.
9. In 2100, people (travel) _________ in flying cars.
10. “I’m so hungry, Mum.” - “I (make) _________ you some sandwiches.”
Exercise 6. Put the verb in the parentheses into correct tenses.
1. The sun always _________ (rise) in the east.
2. In my country, it _________ (not, rain) much in winter.
3. The moon(move) around the earth.
4. Mai _________ (be) very happy because she has 3 good marks today.
5. I like _________ (play) tennis.
6. My brother _________ (enjoy) playing football. He usually _________ (play)
football every afternoon.
7. My brothers _________ (be, not) engineers.
8. Well, he is 40 years old, bald with a moustache. He _________ (have) large
ears and he _________ (wear) glasses.
9. They _________ (have, not) any money.
10. Hoa _________ (visit) her parents once a year.
Exercise 7. Choose the correct answer in each sentence.
1. Are you interested for/ in photography?
2. This is my best/ favourite book. It’s David Copperfield, by Dickens.
3. I’ve decided to make/ join the local swimming club.
4. Kate usual ly passes/ spends most of her time reading.
5. Tim has a very interesting fun/ hobby. He builds small boats.
6. What do you like doing in your empty/ spare time?
7. Wendy is a member/ team of the drama club.

8. Anna likes going to the cinema/ cinema.
9. John's hobby is collecting stamps. He is a stamp collect/ collector.
10. Hannah is very creative/ create and she paints very well.
Exercise 8. Complete the passages with the correct form of the
verbs in brackets.
Peter
Peter is playing the piano. He (1. play) _________ the piano every
Monday, Wednesday and Friday. He (2. often, play) _________ the piano for
his
girlfriend.
His
girlfriend’s
name
is
Amanda.
She
loves (3. watch) _________ Peter play. He plays classical music and
sometimes he sings to her. He’s very romantic. Peter (4. be) _________ a
talented piano player. His dream (5. be) _________ to quit his job and make
a living by playing the piano while traveling around the world.
Samantha
Samantha is jogging. She (6. often, run) _________ in marathons.
She (7. usually, run) _________ in the morning, but she occasionally runs
after work. She (8. never, run) _________ outside in the winter.
She (9. always, run) _________ inside because she can’t stand cold weather
and she’s afraid that she will slip and fall on the ice.
Samantha (10. want) _________ to run in marathons all over the world.
Exercise 9. Circle the best answers.
1. Nowadays people _________ hours sitting in front of computers.
A. spend

B. last
C. set
D. take
2. My uncle usually _________ a lot of beautiful photos.
A. take
B. takes
C. to take
D. taking
3. My family enjoys _________ because we can sell vegetables and
flowers _________ money.
A. garden – to
B. gardening – for


C. gardening - with
D. garden - of
4. If your hobby is greeting card making, you can give your _________ as to
your friends presents.
A. hobby
B. money
C. greetings
D. products
5. My sister’s hobby is sewing, and she can get the sewing patterns from
the _________ magazines.
A. fashion
B. cooking
C. sports
D. science
6. My brother doesn’t like ice-skating because he thinks it is _________.
A.

danger
B.
in
danger
C. dangerous
D.
endangered
7. My sister is very keen on swimming, and she goes swimming three
_________ a week.
A. time
B. a time
C. times
D. timings
8. I think collecting old bowls _________ a very boring hobby.
A. am
B. is
C. are
D. be
9. I like _________ books because it widens my knowledge.
A. read
B. reads
C. to reading
D. reading
10. Model making is a _________ way of spending time.
A. wonder
B. wonderful
C. wondering
D. wondered
11. There are many _________ why it is important to have a hobby.
A. answers

B. reasons
C. details
D. facts
12. Will you _________ making models in the future?
A. pick up
B. look for
C. take up
D. find
13. Do you think that hobby is and boring?
A. easy
B. difficult
C. danger
D. interesting
14. My brother usually _________ fishing in his free time.
A. go
B. to go
C. goes
D. going
15. We _________ roller skating because it's dangerous.
A. don't like
B. not like
C. don’t likes
D. doesn’t
like
16. I join a photography club, and all members love _________ a lot of
beautiful photos.
A. take
B. taking
C. make
D. making

17. What does your father do _________ his free time?
A. in
B. at
C. on
D. while
18. I think a hobby will always give you _________ and help you _________.
A. pleased - relax
B. pleasure – relaxed
C. pleased - relaxing
D. pleasure – relax
19. You can share your stamps _________ other collectors _________ a stamp
club.
A. with-at
B. to-at
C. with-in
D. to-in
20. She finds _________ flowers interesting because it helps her relax.
A.
arrange
B.
arranges
C. to
arrange
D.
arranging
Exercise 10. Find and correct the mistakes.
1. What does your mother does at weekends?
____________
2. When I am free, I often listens to my favourite songs
____________

from an old cassette recorder.
3. My best friend does not goes to class to learn how to
____________
sing.
4. She loves music and she likes writting songs.
____________
5. My sister finds arrange flowers interesting.
____________
6. What does your favourite hobby, Anna?
____________


7. My brother have an unusual hobby, carving eggshells.
____________
8. Jim finds bird-watching interest because he can learn
____________
about nature.
9. Amy likes makes pottery very much.
____________
10. My brother wants to goes to the amusement park.
____________
1. What does your mother does at weekends?
2. When I am free, I often listens to my favourite songs from an old cassette
recorder.
3. My best friend does not goes to class to learn how to sing.
4. She loves music and she likes writting songs.
5. My sister finds arrange flowers interesting.
6. What does your favourite hobby, Anna?
7. My brother have an unusual hobby, carving eggshells.
8. Jim finds bird-watching interest because he can learn about nature.

9. Amy likes makes pottery very much.
10. My brother wants to goes to the amusement park.
III. READING
Exercise 1. Read the dialogue, then fill ill the blanks with suitable
words in the box.
are
from
enjoy
climb
show
collecting
expensive
about
Nick: Hi Mi, welcome to our house!
Elena: Come upstairs! I’ll (1) ____________ you my room.
Mi: Wow! You have so many dolls.
Elena: Yes. My hobby is (2) ____________ dolls. Do you have a hobby?
Mi: I like collecting glass bottles.
Elena: Really? That's very unusual. Is it (3) ____________?
Mi: Not at all. I just keep the bottles after we use them. What (4)
____________ doll collecting? Is it expensive?
Elena: I guess so, but all of my dolls (5) ____________ presents. My aunt and
uncle always give me dolls on special occasions.
Mi: Your dolls are all very different.
Elena: Yes, they're (6) ____________ all over the world!
Nick: I don't know why girls collect things. It's a piece of cake.
Mi: Do you have a difficult hobby, Nick?
Nick: Yes, I (7) ____________ mountain climbing.
Mi: But Nick, there are no mountains around here!
Nick: I know. I'm in a mountain climbing club. We travel to mountains

around Viet Nam. In the future, I'll (8) ____________ mountains in other
countries too.
Exercise 2. Circle the correct answers.
What do you like doing best (1) ____________ your spare time? My cousin
Paul likes going (2) ____________ in the country and (3) ____________ photos.
Sometimes he (4) ____________ with his friends, and they (5) ____________ at
the park or at the beach. They always (6) ____________ a good time. His
brother Chris isn’t (7) ____________ on walking. He spends most of the (8)
____________ at home.
1. A. for
B. when
C. in
D. at
2. A. for walks
B. walks
C. a walk
D. to walk
3. A. making
B. having
C. taking
D. doing
4. A. travels
B. gets up
C. sees
D. goes out
5. A. enjoy
B. have fun
C. hobby
D. go
6. A. have

B. make
C. do
D. like


7. A. interested
B. out
C. decided
D. keen
8. A. other
B. time
C. people
D. money
Exercise 3. Read the passage carefully and circle the correct
answers.
If you enjoy cycling for pleasure, doing it in London can be a shock.
There are not enough lanes, especially for bikes, and making your way
through the traffic can be very risky. But if you have a great passion, cycling
in London can be exciting, and it is an inexpensive way of keeping fit if you
live there. Some cyclists don't mind spending a lot of money on expensive
bikes. However, if you just want a basic bike that is only for occasional use,
there are many cheap choices. Several markets have cheap bikes on sale,
which may not be impressive to look at but should be satisfactory. You
should buy a cycling helmet if you want to cycle in London. Wearing a
cycling helmet is not compulsory in Britain, but it is a good idea to wear one
for protection.
1. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Cycling helmets
B. Cheap bicycles
C. Bicycle markets

D. Cycling in London
2. According to the passage, cycling in London is ____________.
A. easy
B. difficult C. tiring
D. boring
3. The word "it” in bold refers to ____________.
A. cycling
B. passion
C. excitement
D. doing exercise
4. The difficulty of cycling in London is described in lines ____________.
A. 2-3
B. 5
C. 5-6
D. 8-9
5. According to the passage, all of the following are true EXCEPT
____________.
A. It is compulsory to wear a helmet when cycling in Britain.
B. Some bikes in London are cheap.
C. There are not many lanes, especially for bikes.
D. Some cyclists don't want to buy expensive bikes.
VI. WRITING
Exercise 1. Reorder the words to make correct sentences.
1. His / flowers. / is / painting / hobby I pictures / of
2. television I your / favorite / What's / program?
3. stamps, / of / my / is / collecting / old / One / hobbies
4. to / my / often / spend / leisure / time / listening / I / the / radio.
5. is / Tom / a / model /railroad / hobbyist.
6. Dave / doesn't / Mary. / enjoy / hanging / with / out
7. getting / hates / up / Tom / in / the / morning. / early

8. Making / model / planes / is/ his / only / hobby.
9. playing / loves / Einstein / the / violin.
10. hobbies. / spend / have / time / to / with / their / families / or / to / their /
enjoy / They
Exercise 2. Make up the passage using the words and phrases
given.
Stamp collection/ be/ interesting hobby. You/ can learn many things,
such/ the geography/ a country/ stamps. Postal stamps/ be a source/
interesting facts/ important dates/ every country/ the world. It/ make stamp
collecting/ become very popular.
As you look at the pages/ a stamp album, you/ can learn interesting
details/ foreign customs/ arts/ literature/ history/ culture. Their colors/ can
make/ you feel relaxed/ happy.
Collecting stamps/ can become/ a business. If you are lucky/ finding/ special
stamp, it/ will bring/ you some money besides knowledge/ pleasure.


____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________

UNIT 2. HEALTHY LIVING
A. VOCABULARY
Part of
speech
n

Pronunciati
on
/ˈælədʒi/

v
v

/ədˈvaɪz/
/əˈfekt/

n
v
n
n
n, v

/əˈmaʊnt/
/əˈvɔɪd/
/ˈædʌlt/
/ˈbækeɪk/
/ˈbæləns/

Cure (for)

n, v

/kjʊə(r)/

10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

Command
Cough
Count
Calorie
Cold
Depressed
Disease
Die of
Diet
Extend
Expert (in)

n, v
v, n

v
n
n
adj
n
v
n
v
n

/kəˈmɑːnd/
/kɔːf/
/kaʊnt/
/ˈkæləri/
/kəʊld/
/dɪˈprest/
/dɪˈziːz/
/daɪ əv/
/ˈdaɪət/
/ɪkˈstend/
/ˈekspɜːt/

21

Epidemic

n, adj

/ˌepɪˈdemɪk/

22
23
24
25

Energy
Earache
Flu
Fever

n
n
n
n

/ˈenədʒi/
/ˈɪəreɪk/
/fluː/
/ˈfiːvə(r)/

26

Fresh

adj

/freʃ/

27
28

29

Health
Itchy
Ignore

n
adj
v

/helθ/
/ˈɪtʃi/
/ɪɡˈnɔː(r)/

No.

Word

1

4
5
6
7
8

Allergy
Advise (to
V]
Affect

Amount
(of)
Avoid
Adult
Backache
Balance

9

2
3

Meaning
Bệnh dị ứng
Khuyên bảo
Ảnh hưởng
Lượng (danh từ không đếm
được)
Tránh
Người lớn
Bệnh đau lưng
Sự cân bằng; Cân bằng
Phương pháp cứu chữa; chữa
bệnh
Mệnh lệnh; yêu cầu
Ho; bệnh ho
Đếm
Calo
Bệnh cảm lạnh
Căng thẳng

Bệnh tật
Chết vì (bệnh gì)
Chế độ ăn
Mở rộng
Chuyên gia (về)
Dịch bệnh; lan truyền như dịch
bệnh
Năng lượng
Bệnh đau tai
Bệnh cúm
Sốt
Tươi tỉnh (tâm trạng), tươi sống
(đồ ăn)
Sức khỏe
Ngứa
Lờ đi, không quan tâm


30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40

Inject
Junk food
Lifestyle
Limit
Mental
Physical
Maintain
Medicine
Pill
Order
Obese

v
n
n
v
adj
adj
v
n
n
v
adj

/ɪnˈdʒekt/
/dʒʌŋkfuːd/
/ˈlaɪfstaɪl/
/ˈlɪmɪt/
/ˈmentl/
/ˈfɪzɪkl/

/meɪnˈteɪn/
/ˈmedɪsn/
/pɪl/
/ˈɔːdə(r)/
/əʊˈbiːs/

Tiêm
Đồ ăn vặt
Lối sống
Hạn chế, giới hạn
Về tinh thần
Về thể chất
Duy trì
Thuốc
Thuốc dạng viên
Ra lệnh
Béo phì

B. PRONUNCIATION
Phụ âm
/f/
Phụ âm
/v/

f (find), ph (phone), gh (rough)
v (voice)

C. GRAMMAR

❄ Câu đơn là câu chỉ chứa một mệnh đề, hay cụ thể hơn là một mệnh đề

độc lập, có chủ ngữ (subject) và vị ngữ (predicate).

❄ Chúng ta có thể gặp các kiểu câu đơn sau:
- Câu đơn gồm một chủ ngữ và một động từ (S + V).
Ex.
� The price rises.
S
V
� Jessie is crying.
S
V
- Một số câu đơn có thêm tân ngữ (S + V + O).
Ex.
� Jessie ate dinner.
S
V
O
� She buys some books.
S
V
O
- Một số câu đơn có thêm trạng ngữ (S + V + O + A hoặc S + V + A).
Ex.
� Jessie ate a very large dinner at Sushi restaurant.
S
V
O
A

� She lives in a house on the top of the mountain.
S
V
A
❄ Câu đơn có thể có chủ ngữ là 2 danh từ hoặc có 2 động từ nối với nhau
bằng “and” nhưng vẫn là 1 câu đơn.
Ex.
Linda and Jenny are playing tennis.

D. PRACTICE

PART 1. PHONETICS
Exercise 1. Put the word into the correct column according to the
underlined part.
save
level
rough
live
life
laugh
fault
conversatio
feel
lovingly
cough
enough
n
knives
vast
give

Stephen
surfing
fast
paragraph
leaf
/f/
/V/
Exercise 2. Find the word which has different stress from the
others.
1. A. advise
B. affect
C. disease
D. fever
2. A. obese
B. order
C. limit
D. lifestyle
3. A. maintain
B. ignore
C. itchy
D. extend
4. A. allergy
B. calorie
C. energy
D. opponent
5. A. avoid
B. model
C. command
D. dise
PART 2. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR

I. VOCABULARY
Exercise 1. Look at the pictures and fill in the blanks.
obese
cough
medicine
earache
itchy
inject
junk food
cold
fever
backache

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.


Exercise 2. Circle the odd one out.
1. A. tired
B. weak
C. sick
D. temperature
2. A. so
B. sick
C. and
D. but
3. A.
allergy
B.
happy
C.
flu
D.
stomachache
4. A. well
B. sick
C. healthy
D. fit
5. A. live
B. smile
C. sleep
D. happy
6. A. sunshine

B. sunburn
C. cough
D. flu
7. A. headache
B. sore throat
C. cough
D. weak
8. A. sore
B. fit
C. sick
D. tired
9. A.
earache
B.
unhealthy
C.
sunburn
D.
toothache
10. A. relax
B. work
C. sleep
D. rest
Exercise 3. Reorder the letters to make correct words, then match
them with their meanings.
A
B
1. S-D-A-V-I-E
a. to force out air suddenly and noisily through your
�

throat, for
example when you have a cold
2. D-A-U-T-L
b. very fat, in a way that is not healthy
�
3. O-U-H-C-G
c. the condition of a person’s body or mind
�
4. E-B-E-O-S
d. to say numbers one after the other in order, or to
�
calculate the number of people or things in a group
5. E-T-C-I-J-N
e. the food and drink that you eat and drink regularly to
�
eat a healthy, balanced diet
6. T-Y-I-H-C
f. to tell somebody what you think they should do in a
�
particular situation
7. E-H-A-H-T-L
g. having or producing an itch on the skin
�
8. T-E-X-N-D-E
h. to put a drug or other substance into a person’s or an
�
animal’s body using a syringe
9. U-C-N-T-O
i. to add to something in order to make it bigger or
�

longer
10. T-E-I-D
k. a fully grown person who is legally responsible for
�
their actions
II. GRAMMAR
Exercise 1. Tick ✔ the simple sentences.
____ 1. The dog barks.
____ 2. You may watch TV, or you can go out to play.
____ 3. The kettle boils.
____ 4. The little girl was carrying a basket on her head.
____ 5. He took the test several times, but he couldn’t pass.
____ 6. Scott plays tennis in the morning.
____ 7. The girl dances on the floor.
____ 8. Mary went to work, but John went to the party, and I went home.
____ 9. Our car broke down; we came last.
____ 10. Sitting on a branch, the monkey gibbered.
Exercise 2. Match the first part in column A with the second part in
column B.
A
B


1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Eating

Regular exercise is
I often get ear infections in
I will go
I had a sore

A. very good for your heart.
B. the summer.
C. cough medicine?
D. from toothaches.
E. healthier food.
F. seems to catch the flu every
6. You should eat
year.
G. to the doctor to get some
7. She's afraid
medicine.
8. Tom
H. of getting sick again.
I. carrots regularly helps you see
9. Do you have any
better.
10. He often suffered
J. throat and a headache.
Exercise 3. Read and underline the Subject (S), Verb (V), Object (O),
and Adverb (A) in each sentence.
1. The woman built a strong stone wall.
____________________________________________________________
2. He reads many books.
____________________________________________________________
3. The boy slept.

____________________________________________________________
4. She completed her literature review.
____________________________________________________________
5. The girl is making a cake in the kitchen.
____________________________________________________________
6. She finished her results section.
____________________________________________________________
7. The boy is running quickly.
____________________________________________________________
8. The children eat buns, cakes, and biscuits.
____________________________________________________________
9. The girl is swimming.
____________________________________________________________
10. Jack ate an apple in the kitchen.
____________________________________________________________
Exercise 4. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the
verbs in brackets.
1. You are catching the flu, but you (not, wash) _________ your hands very
often.
2. Tommy has a temperature, and he (have) _________ a sore throat.
3. Mark feels tired, but he (not, go) _________ to bed early.
4. They (have) _________ an allergy, so they choose food and drink very
carefully.
5. Anna doesn't feel well. She often (feel) _________ sick and weak.
6. Eat less high-fat food to keep you from (get) _________ fat.
7. To prevent the flu, you should (eat) _________ a lot of garlic and keep your
body warm.
8. My younger brother (do) _________ morning exercise every day.
9. Eating too much (be) _________ bad for your health.
10. Health (mean) _________ everything.

Exercise 5. Circle the sentences that have the same meaning.
1. He got up and walked away.
A. Getting up, he walked away.


B. Got up, he walked away.
A. On a house, she gave them some
2. She gave them not only a house land also.
but some land also.
B. Besides a house, she gave them
some land also.
A. You must take your medicine in
3. You must take your medicine; order to get well.
otherwise, you cannot get well.
B. You don’t have to take your
medicine in order to get well.
A. In spite of being rich, he is not
happy.
4. He is rich, yet he is not happy.
B. Because being rich, he is not
happy.
A. He is too weak not to carry the
5. He is so weak that he cannot carry box.
B. He is too weak to carry the box.
the box.
A. We eat to live.
6. We eat so that we can live.
B. We eat to can live.
A. In spite of is rich, she is hard
working.

7. Though she is rich, she is hard B. In spite of being rich, she is hard
working.
working.
A. I saw a bird flying.
8. I saw a bird which was flying.
B. I saw a bird was flying.
A. It was a blue shirt.
9. It was a shirt which was blue.
B. It was a shirt blue.
A. You must take a rich diet not to
gain weight.
10. You must take a rich diet, or you B. You must take a rich diet to gain
weight.
will not gain weight.
Exercise 6. Circle the correct answers.
1. Is she good/ well enough to run one kilometer?
2. “Ow! Be careful with that coffee.” - “Look, now I have a burning/
burn on my arm.”
3. Rob has a temperate/ temperature of 39.5°C.
4. Don’t eat so quickly. You’ll get a stomachache/ stomach.
5. I have a pain/ painful in my back. I’m going to lie down.
6. That’s a bad cough/ coughing. Why don’t you have a glass of water?
7. “I have a tooth/ toothache.” - “Why don’t you telephone the dentist?”
8. “I feel sick/ sickness.” - “Quick, I must get to the bathroom!”
9. My arm hurts/ hurt after that game of table tennis.
10. “I have a head/ headache.” - “That’s because you watch too much
TV.”
Exercise 7. Fill in the blanks with suitable words in the box.
allergy
toothache

suffer
worse
vegetables
tired
bad
flu
sick
and
1. Some people have a very _________ habit in littering in public.
2. People who live in dusty areas often _________ from diseases.
3. Julia has a headache, and she feels _________.
4. I have an _________, so I choose food and drink very carefully.


5. You should spend less time playing computer games, or your eyes will be
_________.
6. Tom feels _________, but he doesn’t go to bed early.
7. Trung eats too many sweets so he has a terrible _________.
8. To prevent the _________, we should keep our hands clean and our feet
warm.
9. Fresh _________ promote health.
10. Tom is fat because he eats too much _________ doesn’t get enough
exercise.
Exercise 8. Fill in each blank with the correct conjunction.
if
and
when
so
but
or

1. Do more exercise _________ you want to lose weight.
2. I have a lot of homework to do this evening, _________ I don’t have time to
watch the football match.
3. Eat more vegetables, _________ you will feel healthier.
4. Take up a new hobby _________ you’ll have some new friends.
5. Eat more fish, _________ you will be smarter.
6. He has toothache _________ he still eats a lot of sweets and cakes.
7. Try to talk less _________ you have a sore throat.
8. Smoke less _________ give it up.
9. Sunbathe less, _________ you’ll get sunburnt.
10. If you spend less time on computer games _________ television
programmes, you will have more time for outdoor activities.
Exercise 9. Circle the best answers.
1. You should eat a lot of fruits and vegetables because they _________
vitamin A, which is good for the eyes.
A. run
B. take
C. provide
D. get
2. The health _________ from the diet expert is that you should eat less junk
food and count your calories if you are becoming fat.
A. advices
B. ideas
C. tip
D. tips
3. The seafood I ate this morning makes me feel _________ all over.
A. itchy
B. weak
C. running
D. well

4. If you want to be fit, stay outdoors more and do more _________ activities.
A. physics
B. physic
C. physical
D. physically
5. Do more exercise _________ eat more fruit and vegetables.
A. and
B. so
C. but
D. or
6. After working on computers for long hours, you should _________ your
eyes and relax.
A. wake
B. rest
C. sleep
D. sleep in
7. Eat less high-fat food to keep you from _________ fat.
A. gaining
B. reducing
C. getting
D. rising
8. We should follow the advice from doctors and health _________ in order to
keep fit.
A. managers
B. experts
C. people
D. workers
9. Have a healthy _________ and you can enjoy your life.
A. lifeline
B. lively

C. lives
D. lifestyle
10. They go _________ outside even when it’s cold.
A. swims
B. swimming
C. swimming
D. swam
11. Rob eats a lot of fast food, and he _________ on a lot of weight.
A. spends
B. brings
C. takes
D. puts
12. We need to spend less time _________ computer games.
A. playing
B. to playing
C. play
D. to play


13. To prevent the _________, you should eat a lot of garlic and keep your
body warm.
A. cold
B. mumps
C. flu
D. headache
14. Be careful with _________ you eat and drink.
A. who
B. this
C. what
D. that

15. Eating a lot of junk food may lead to your _________.
A. pain
B. stomachache
C. obesity
D. fitness
16. My father does morning _________ every day.
A. running
B. well
C. exercise
D. weak
17. Don’t eat that type of fish: you may have a/an _________.
A. energy
B. allergy
C. sick
D. sore
18. Do you want to know how you can _________ healthy?
A. make
B. have
C. stay
D. create
19. When you have a temperature, you should drink more water and rest
_________.
A. most
B. less
C. few
D. more
20. I forgot to wear a sun hat today, and I got a _________.
A. backache
B. headache
C. stomachache

D. earache
Exercise 10. Find and correct the mistakes.
1. Swim is good exercise.
____________
2. I has a slight headache now.
____________
3. Lack of exercise may harms your health.
____________
4. She exercises everyday at a fitness club.
____________
5. He can’t chews well, because he has a toothache
____________
now.
6. There is no harm in your sleeping late in Sunday.
____________
7. Person are living longer and living healthier lives.
____________
8. My father has never been sick in his lifes.
____________
9. Even when you have old, you should be able to
____________
enjoy life.
10. Many people worldwide eat plain, boiled rice twice
____________
or three time a day.
III. READING
Exercise 1. Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C, or D that best
fits the blank space in the following passage.
It's important to (1) _________ well, especially when you are studying. If
you are at primary (2) _________, you may not go home for lunch and have a

cooked meal of meat or (3) _________ and vegetables. A chicken and lettuce
sandwich, with some (4) _________ fruit would be a light but (5) _________
lunch. Many people around the world eat plain, boiled (6) _________ twice or
three times a day.
Pupils and students often don’t eat (7) _________ when they’re revising
for an exam - they eat chocolate and (8) _________ lots of black coffee! And
by the way, doctors say everybody should start the day with a healthy (9)
_________. It’s also good for you to drink a lot of (10) _________ through the
day.
1. A. launching
B. emitting
C. eat
D. peaking
2. A.
school
B.
weapons
C.
spaceships
D.
rockets
3. A. to
B. towards
C. with
D. fish
4. A. as good as
B. fresh
C. as well as
D. such as
5. A. burnt

B. explored
C. went off
D. healthy
6. A. rice
B. audience
C. observatories
D. watcher


7. A. sent back
B. returned to
C. well
D. except for
8. A. weightlessness
B. drink
C. wavelengths
D. length
9. A. space
B. atmosphere
C. vacant
D. Breakfast
10. A. scientists
B. drivers
C. water
D. astronauts
Exercise 2. Fill in the blank with a suitable word in the box.
spend
from
exercise
fit

ride
for
tired
energy
in
calories
We need calories or (1) _________ to do things every day. For example,
when we walk to school or (2) _________ a bike to school, we spend a certain
amount of (3) _________ and even when we sleep, we also use them. But
how many calories should we (4) _________ a day to stay in shape? It’s
difficult (5) _________ us to calculate. If people want to keep (6) _________,
they should remember that everyone should have between 1600 and 2500
calories a day.
We get calories (7) _________ the food we eat. If we eat too much food
and don't take part (8) _________ any activities, we can get fat quickly. So
besides studying, we should do some (9) _________, play sports or do the
housework, such as cleaning the floor, cooking etc., if we don't eat enough,
we feel (10) _________ and weak.
Exercise 3. Read the following passage and write T (true) or F
(false) for each statement.
How many calories can you bum in one hour? Well, it all depends on the
activity. You use calories all the time, even when you are resting. Reading,
sleeping, sitting, and sunbathing all use about 60 calories an hour. Very light
activities use 75 calories. Examples are eating, writing, knitting, shaving,
driving, and washing up. Light activities which use between 100 and 200
calories an hour are walking, doing homework, shopping and skating.
Energetic activities use 200-400 calories. Those activities include horse
riding, cycling, swimming, skipping, and dancing. Finally, there are
strenuous activities that use up to 600 calories an hour. These activities
include climbing stairs, jogging, digging the garden, and playing football.

1. Horse riding uses the most amount of calories.
2. Reading uses as many calories as writing.
3. The calories we bum for eating and washing up are the same.
4. Walking is a very light activity.
5. Sunbathing uses more calories than driving.
6. When we are resting, we don’t bum calories.
7. Having a shower uses only 100 calories an hour.
8. Cycling and dancing use the same amount of calories
9. Playing football uses fewer calories than swimming.
10. The amount of calories we use an hour depends on the activity we do.
IV. WRITING
Exercise 1. Write a simple sentence from the two given sentences.
1. I have to support my family. I want to find a job.
_______________________________________________________________________.
2. This is my sister. Her name is Diana.
_______________________________________________________________________.
3. Many students are singing. Many students are dancing.
_______________________________________________________________________.
4. She works hard. She wants to pass the test.
_______________________________________________________________________.
5. My brother loves outdoor activities. My sister loves outdoor activities.
_______________________________________________________________________.


6. I want to be fitter. I want to be healthier.
_______________________________________________________________________.
7. I put on my best clothes. I wanted to impress her.
_______________________________________________________________________.
8. I eat more fruit. I eat more vegetables.
_______________________________________________________________________.

9. You should wear warm clothes. You should drink hot milk.
_______________________________________________________________________.
10. Be careful with what you eat. Be careful with what you drink.
_______________________________________________________________________.
Exercise 2. Make up the sentences using the words and phrases
given.
1. Nick/ wash/ hands a lot/ he/ not/ have the flu.
_______________________________________________________________________.
2. David/ eat/ lots of junk food/ he/ not do exercise.
_______________________________________________________________________.
3. Elena/ should/ sleep more/ she/ try to relax more.
_______________________________________________________________________.
4. My sister/ play/ computer games/ she does exercise too.
_______________________________________________________________________.
5. Eating/ carrots help/ you see better at night.
_______________________________________________________________________.
6. Going outside/ wet hair /give/ you a cold or flu.
_______________________________________________________________________.
7. Eating/ fresh fish/ make/ you smarter.
_______________________________________________________________________.
8. When you go outside/ wet hair, it/ make you get/ cold/ flu.
_______________________________________________________________________.
9. You/ eat/ fresh fish, it/ make you smarter.
_______________________________________________________________________.
10. You/ eat/ carrots, it/ help you see at night/ clearly.
_______________________________________________________________________.

UNIT 3. COMMUNITY SERVICE
A. VOCABULARY
No.

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14

Word
Benefit
Blood
Charity
Coupon
Care (for)
Culture
Donate
Difference
Dirt
Effect (on)
Elderly
Exact
Establish
Flood

Part
of
speec
h
n, v
n
n
n
n
n
V
n
n
n
adj
adj
v
n

Pronunciatio
n
/ˈbenɪfɪt/
/blʌd/
/ˈtʃỉrəti/
/ˈkuːpɒn/
/keə(r)/
/ˈkʌltʃə(r)/
/dəʊˈneɪt/
/ˈdɪfrəns/

/dɜːt/
/ɪˈfekt/
/ˈeldəli/
/ɪɡˈzỉkt/
/ɪˈstỉblɪʃ/
/flʌd/

Meaning
Lợi ích; Mang lại lợi ích cho...
Máu
Việc từ thiện
Phiếu giảm giá
Sự quan tâm, chăm sóc
Nền văn hóa
Quyên góp, ủng hộ
Sự khác nhau
Bụi bẩn
Tác dụng (đối với)
Cao tuổi
Chính xác
Thành lập
Lũ lụt


15
16
17
18
19
20

21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39

Force
Fund
Graffiti
Globe
=
world
Government
Homeless
Individual
Mural

Mentor
Organize
Provide
Profit
Non-profit
Pay (for)
Public
Private
Population
Relate (to)
Raise
Statistics
Shelter
Serve
Sort
Sponsor
Tutor

v
n
n
n
n
adj
n, adj
n
n
v
v
n

adj
v
adj
adj
n
v
v
n
n
v
v
v, n
n

/fɔːs/
/fʌnd/
/ɡrəˈfiːti/
/ˈɡləʊbl/
=
/wɜːld/
/ˈɡʌvənmənt/
/ˈhəʊmləs/
/ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl/
/ˈmjʊərəl/
/ˈmentɔː(r)/
/ˈɔːɡənaɪz/
/prəˈvaɪd/
/ˈprɒfɪt/
/ˌnɒn ˈprɒfɪt/
/peɪ/

/ˈpʌblɪk/
/ˈpraɪvət/
/ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/
/rɪˈleɪt/
/reɪz/
/stəˈtɪstɪks/
/ˈʃeltə(r)/
/sɜːv/
/sɔːt/
/ˈspɒnsə(r)/
/ˈtjuːtə(r)/

Bắt buộc, bắt ép
Quỹ
Tranh vẽ trên tường
Địa cầu, trái đất; thế giới
Chính phủ
Vơ gia cư
Cá nhân; về cá nhân
Tranh vẽ trên tường khổ lớn
Người hướng dẫn, cố vấn
Tổ chức
Cung cấp
Lợi ích, lợi nhuận
Phi lợi nhuận
Chi trả (cho)
Cơng cộng
Cá nhân, tư nhân
Dân số
Liên quan đến

Qun góp, gây (quỹ)
Môn thống kê học
Chỗ trú ẩn, chỗ ờ tạm thời
Phục vụ
Phân loại
Tài trợ/Nhà tài trợ
Gia sư

B. PRONUNCIATION
Đuôi -ed được phát âm
là
/t/
Đuôi -ed được phát âm
là
/id/
Đuôi -ed được phát âm
là
/d/

- Khi động từ kết thúc bằng âm /ʧ/, /s/, /k/,
/f/, /p/, /θ/, /∫/ (kissed, coughed, watched, …)
- Khi động từ kết thúc bằng âm /t/, /d/ (decided,
wanted, …)
- Khi một động từ được sử dụng như tính từ,
bất kể phụ âm kết thúc được phát âm như thế
nào (naked, aged, beloved, …
Với những trường hợp còn lại. (used, played,
listened)

C. GRAMMAR

THE PAST SIMPLE (THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN)
1. Forms (Cấu trúc)
Động từ thường
Câu khẳng định ❄ S + Ved/PI
E.g:

Câu phủ định

She
went
shopping
yesterday.
❄ S + didn't + V
E.g:
I didn't come to school

Động từ to be
❄ S + was/were + danh từ/
tính từ/ giới từ
E.g:
You were honest with me.
❄ S + was/were + not + danh
từ/ tính từ/ giới từ.
E.g:


Câu
vấn

hỏi

last week.
nghi ❄ Did + S+ V?
(+) Yes, S + did.
(-) No, S + didn’t.
E.g:
- Did
you
do
the
housework?
- Yes, I did.

She
wasn
't
at
home
yesterday.
❄ Was/ Were+ A + danh từ/
tính từ/ giới từ?
(+) Yes, s + was/were.
(-) No, s + was/were +
not.
E.g:
- Was she in Tom's house
yesterday?
- No, she wasn’t.

2. Use (Cách dùng)
❄ Diễn tả hành động xảy ra và chấm dứt E.g:
ở một thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ.
I went to the zoo yesterday.
E.g:
❄ Diễn tả một chuỗi hành động xảy ra She went home, took a shower
liên tục trong quá khứ.
and cooked for dinner.
❄ Diễn tả một thói quen trong quá khứ E.g:
(đã từng làm, bây giờ không làm nữa).
I used to play guitar.
3. Add "ed" to the verbs (Quy tắc thêm đuôi ed vào sau động từ')
E.g:
❄ Từ kết thúc bằng đuôi e/ee � thêm d
smile -> smiled
❄ Động từ tận cùng là nguyên âm (u, e, o, a, E.g:
i) + y � thêm ed
stay -> stayed
❄ Động từ kết thúc bằng phụ âm + E.g:
y � đổi y thành ied
try tried
❄ Động từ 1 âm tiết kết thúc bằng phụ âm + E.g:
nguyên âm + phụ âm (trừ h, w, x, y, travel -> travelled
z) � gấp đôi phụ âm cuối + ed
❄ Động từ có nhiều hơn 1 âm tiết, âm tiết cuối E.g:
cùng kết thúc bằng phụ âm + nguyên âm + prefer preferred
phụ âm và là âm tiết nhận trọng âm � gấp
đôi phụ âm cuối + ed
E.g:
❄ Các trường hợp còn lại + ed

listen -> listened
4. Spelling rules (Quy tắc phát âm đuôi ed)
❄ động từ có tận cùng là
Phát âm là các âm
E.g: kissed /kɪst/,
fixed /fɪkst/,
/t/
/ʧ/, /s/, /k/, /f/, /p/, /θ/, /∫/ coughed /kɒft/, watched /wɒtʃt, ...
Phát âm là ❄ Từ có tận cùng là các E.g: decided /dɪˈsaɪdid/,
/id/
âm /t/ hay /d/
wanted /wɒntid/, added /ædid, ...
❄ động từ được sử dụng E.g. naked /ˈneɪkɪd/,
aged /
như tính từ, bất kể phụ ˈeɪdʒɪd/, beloved /bɪˈlʌvɪd/, …
âm kết thúc được phát âm
như thế nào
Phát âm là ❄ Các trường hợp còn lại
E.g: used /juːzx/, played /pleid/,
/d/
listened /ˈlɪsnd/, ...
5. Time expressions (Dấu hiệu trạng ngữ thời gian)
- Yesterday: hôm qua
- Last + thời gian (last week, last month, last Monday)
- Thời gian + ago (two days ago)
- In + năm quá khứ (in 1999)


- In the past (trong quá khứ)
- When + S + Ved/PI

D. PRACTICE

PART I. PHONETICS
Exercise 1. Choose the verb in the Past Simple to fill in the table
according to the pronunciation of -ed.
Prepared
Stayed
Arrived
Booked
Loved
Cooked
Rained
Wanted
Ended
Tinned
Looked
Visited
Rolled
Opened
Closed
Practiced
Hooked
Increased
Washed
Tipped
Snowed
Snapped
Watered
Needed

Fited
/id/
/t/
/d/
Exercise 2. Find the word which has a different stress from the
others.
1. A.
benefit
B.
charity
C.
establish
D.
government
2. A. tutor
B. sponsor
C. shelter
D. maintain
3. A. ignore
B. coupon
C. mural
D. public
4. A. effect
B. culture
C. exact
D. relate
5. A. statistics
B. government
C. charity
D. decorate

PART 2. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR
i. VOCABULARY
Exercise 1. Look at the pictures and fill in the blanks.
blood
elderly
dirt
graffiti
mentor
tutor
homeless
flood
care
globe

1.

2.

3.

6.
7.
8.
Exercise 2. Circle the odd one out.

4.

5.

9.

10.


1. A.
environment
B.
bank
C. community
D.
neighbourhood
2. A. students
B. homework
C. blood
D. tutors
3. A. orphan
B. grandparents
C. nursing home
D. elderly
4. A. rubbish
B. donate
C. collect
D. money
5. A. green
B. trees
C. plant
D. collect
6. A.
donate
B.

provide
C. encourage
D.
environment
7. A. sing
B. street
C. house
D. building
8. A.
individual
B.
industrial
C. essential
D.
environmental
9. A. graffiti
B. sing
C. painting
D. collage
10. A. homeless
B. elderly
C. donation
D. disabled
Exercise 3. Reorder the letters to make correct words, then
match them with their meaning.
A
B
1. L-B-O-D-O
a. any substance that makes something dirty, for example
�

dust, soil or mud
2. A-H-C-T-R-I-Y
b. a large picture that has been painted on the wall of a
�
room or building
3. O-P-O-U-C-N
c. a private teacher, especially one who teaches an
�
individual student or a very small group
4. I-T-D-R
d. to give somebody food or drink, for example at a
�
restaurant or during a meal
5. O-L-O-D-F
e. a large amount of water covering an area that is usually
�
dry
6. D-U-N-F
f. an experienced person who advises and helps somebody
�
with less experience over a period of time
7. R-M-U-A-L
g. the red liquid that flows through the bodies of humans
�
and animals
8. R-M-E-T-O-N
h. an amount of money that has been saved or has been
�
made available for a particular purpose
9. E-R-S-E-V

i. a small piece of printed paper that you can exchange for
�
something or that gives you the right to buy something at
a cheaper price than normal
10. O-R-T-T-U
j. an organization for helping people in need
�
II. GRAMMAR
Exercise 1. Complete the table below.
NO

INFINITIVE

1
2

ate
draw

3
4

saw
come

5
6

be

7

study

8

PAST SIMPLE

began

wrote