Lesson 2: Healthy and Fitness Today
Prevent problem
Harmful
Nutritious meal
Keep from happening = prevent
Ngăn chặn vấn đề
Có hại
Bữa ăn bổ dưỡng
Ngăn ngừa, khơng xãy ra
Lesson 3: Ten Miles
Rested
Sick
Hunry
Tired
Breakdown
Nghỉ ngơi
Bệnh
đói
Mệt
Phá vỡ
Lesson 5: Sports 2
At your own pace
Build up your strength
Condition
Exhausted
Finals
Give in
Handle an upset
Make a name for yourself
Team spirit
Weight lifting
Well-equipped
In shape
Tốc độ
Xây dựng sức mạnh
tình trạng
Kiệt sức
Trận chung kết
Nhượng bộ
Xử lí khó chịu
Tạo nên tên tuổi cho bản than
Tinh thần đồng đội
Cử tạ
Được trang bị tốt
Trong hình dạng
Lesson 1: News
Take a break
Steel
An incentive
Negotiations
A threat
laborers
Nghỉ ngơi một lát
Thép , cứng rắn
Khuyến khích
Đàm phán
Mối đe dọa
People who do physical work
steel
A very strong metal made from
iron
An incentive
Khuyến khích
Lesson 1
This is the wild( hoang sơ) and beautiful landscape( phong cảnh) of Central Australia: the 'outback,'
( vùng hẻo lánh)which covers seventy-five percent of the continent( lục địa). It seems to lie, still and
untouched( tĩnh lặng và hoang sơ), in the silence of its first creation. And yet( chưa hết), according to the
Australian Aborigines( thổ dân), the whole continent is a maze( mê cung) of song.
The Aboriginal myth( huyền thoại) of how the world began is extremely complex( phức tạp), but I'll try to
simplify( đơn giản hóa) it. In the beginning, which they call 'Dreamtime( mơ mộng),' the 'Ancestors( tổ
tiên)' created themselves from clay( đất sét), and then began to sing the world into existence. They
walked about, singing the names of everything they saw: birds, animals, plants, rocks and rivers. As they
walked, they left trails of footprints( dấu chân) and songs. These are the famous ( nổi tiếng)'Songlines,'
which form a profound part of the Aborigines' religious beliefs.( tín ngưỡng tơn giáo)
Lesson 2: Culture Crash ( sự sập đổ văn hóa )
It's almost( đã gần) thirty years now since Brad Perkins came into our small southern town like an
ambulance (xe cấp cứu )on its way to a car crash( tai nạn oto). At the time,( vào thời điểm đó) he had no
idea that anyone had noticed him, but of course( tất nhiên ) we had. He was from New York City, a place
where manners( cách cư xử), values, and the rules of courtesy( quy tắc lịch sự) were very different from
ours. Up North, being direct is something positive( tích cực). Down here, it's considered rude( thô lỗ).
During the years( trong suốt nhiều năm), Brad never realized that( nhận ra) he was offending( xúc phạm)
anyone. We now know that he never meant to( tự ý). Once, Dr. Franklin invited Brad for Sunday dinner,
not long after he'd arrived. Although he is actually quite reserved( khá dè dặt), Dr. Franklin likes to be
known around town as a cultured( văn hóa) man. He therefore felt the need to welcome Brad to town
and show him some southern hospitality( hiếu khách). Yet that meal caused such a problem for Brad that
he almost had to leave town. Looking back now (bây giờ nhìn lại), I can see that we were the ones who
were being rude, and not Brad Perkins.
There were only six people at dinner, but what he did seemed to have been broadcast( truyền tin) all
over town by the next day. And, of course, everyone took offense. Later, Dr. Franklin agreed that they
had gone overboard( đi quá đà) and had been too sensitive( quá nhạy cảm ). As a rule, however, it is not
customary( phong tục) for a guest to refuse ( một vị khách đã từ chối)a second helping in a southerner's
home.
Brad Perkins will have been here for thirty years next June. We've come to admire( ngưỡng mộ) him, and
it's hard to imagine the place without him. We treat him just like one of us, but I guess( dự đoán) we've
just gotten used to people from up North. Over the years( trong những năm qua), we've tried to( cố
gắng) learn more about what's considered appropriate( thích hợp) in the North. We realize now that
they're not rude; they just communicate differently.
A person who behaves politely
If you are upset( khó chịu)
because someone has been
rude to you
Values are
If you offend someone
If you go overboard( quá mức) it
means
Reserved
spread via gossip
Customs And Communication
Is well-mannered
You have taken offense
Cư xử tốt( đặc biệt)
Phạm lỗi
People traditional beliefs
You make them upset or angry
You exaggerate
Tín ngưỡng truyền thống
Xúc phạm
Nói quá
Lesson 4: Clauses of Result ( các điều khoản và kết quả)
Lan truyền tin đồn
Phong tục và truyền thông
I promise I'll go quietly, as long as ( miễn là )
you don't shoot!
Do you mind if people smoke around you now that ( bây giờ thì)
Bored
Complex
Cultured
Direct
Fabulous
Incomplete
Profound
Reasonable
Remain idle
Reserved
Rough
sensitive
significant
you've quit smoking?
I am so bored on this
vacation, all we do is sit
around the hotel pool.
The situation is more
complex than we
thought, so it will take
us longer to come up
with a solution.
I always felt my mother
was very cultured
because she took me to
many concerts and
plays when I was little
I like it when people are
direct with me and say
what they mean.
I had a fabulous time at
the party last night; I
really enjoyed myself
Your trip to New York
would be incomplete
without a visit to the
Statue of Liberty.
Traditional foods are a
profound part of any
culture.
I feel I was being
reasonable when I told
Steve it was too late to
be calling
If even one machine in
the factory remains
idle, we will lose money.
Annie is reserved in
large social settings,
but is usually lots of fun
with a few friend
Moving to a new
country can be rough
because of the new
language and different
culture
When I don't feel well,
my husband is always
so sensitive and takes
good care of me.
Chán nản
Feeling
uninterested
Phức tạp
Complicated, not
simple( phức tạp)
Có văn hóa
Knowing a lot about
the arts
Thẳng thắn
Very honest and to
the point
Since the new university
opened, there has been a
significant increase in the
town's population.
Có ý nghĩa
Tuyệt vời
Chưa hồn thiện
Not whole
Thâm thúy
Significant and
meaningful
Hợp lí
Something that is
fair
ở chế độ nhận rỗi
Kín đáo
Shy, not talkative
Gồ ghề
Difficult, unpleasant
Nhạy cảm
Important or
meaningful
Unpredictable
Wild
idle
I don't know how
Martha will react to the
news, she can be very
unpredictable.
There are many wild
flowers growing in the
fields.
Complicated, not simple
Khó đoán
Hoang dại