Đề thi thử THPT Quốc Gia 2019 môn Vật Lý trường THPT Chuyên Bắc Ninh lần 1 ĐỀ SỐ 7

ĐỀ SỐ 7
* Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs
from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1: A. consist

B. disable

C. vision

D. suggest

Question 2: A. chance

B. charity

C. brochure

D. charter

* Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on you answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the
position of the main stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3: A. certainly

B. persuasive

Question 4: A. accidental B. instrument

C. marvelous

D. counseling

C. represent

D. souvenir

* Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the
following questions.
Question 5: Small companies may take their goods abroad for trade show without paying
foreign value-added taxes by acquiring

an ATA carnet.

A. a document calls

B. a document called

C. calls a document

D. called a document

Question 6: Your sister has lost an awful lot of weight. She must have been on a diet,
A. mustn’t she

B. needn’t she

Question 7: The rat population is rapidly
diseases.
A. in
Question 8: The death
populations.
A. number

B. on

C. haven’t she

?

D. hasn’t she

the increase, bringing with it increased risk of

C. with
D. for
from infectious diseases is still very high, largely because of increased

B. roll

C. toll

D. total

Question 9: They
married for two years or so when Roy employed a very attractive Indian
secretary in his Glasgow office.
A. only have been

B. were only

C. have only been

D. had only been

Question 10: In 1962 the American Telephone and Telegraph Company launched
telstar,
communications satellite to transmit telephone and television signals.
A. it was a first

B. that was the first

C. first it was a

D. the first

Question 11: They can't adequately provide basic necessities for themselves,
money for the future.
A. much less
B. not only
C. so to speak
12: These camps keep children amused while allowing them to
skills, the backstroke or leam to play a sport.
A. back

B. build

Question 13: The lecturer recommended
A. to read
Question 14: We are
and hot.
A. thoughtfully

B. reading

C. bear

afford to save
D. regardless of Question
up on their acting
D. brush

a number of books before the exam.
C. we reading

D. to have read

considering having a swimming pool built as the summers are
B. sincerely

C. responsibly

D. seriously

so long


Question 15: We’d better leave early tomorrow
London.
A. unless

B. so long as

there’s a lot of traffic when we get to
C. in case

D. if

Question 16: With
to the situation in Lebanon, my delegation has mixed feelings about recent
developments in that country.
A. relation

B. reference

C. regards

D. regarding

* Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete
each of the following exchanges.
Question 17: Mr. Collin is speaking to his student, Brian.
Mr. Collin: “You’ve been making very good progress. I’m proud of you!”
Brian: “

”

A. No problem

B. Don’t worry about it!

C. Everything’s alright. Thank you.

D. I really appreciate you saying that.

Question 18: “It usually costs £150, but I got it for £75 in the sale!” “
A. Lucky you.

B. Really? You are so lucky.

C. It’s a real bargain!

D. I’m not that lucky.

”

* Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each
pair of sentences in the following questions.
Question 19: Mary was completely out of touch with her family for over ten years. She can't remember
how each of the members looks like.
A. Completely out of touch with her family for over ten years, Mary can't remember how each of the
members looks like.
B. If completely out of touch with her family for over ten years, Mary can't remember how each of the
members looks like.
C. Although she was out of touch with her family for over ten years, Mary can't remember how each of
the members looks like.
D. Completely out of touch with her family for over ten years but Mary can't remember how each of the
members looks like.
Question 20: The teacher suspected that Larry cheated in the final term test. He had been cheating since
the beginning of the semester.
A. If the teacher didn't suspect Larry of cheating in the final test, he would not have been cheating since
the beginning of the semester.
B. The teacher suspected that Larry cheated at the final test; in fact, he had been cheating since the

beginning of the semester.
C. Larry was suspected of having been cheating since the beginning of the semester so he cheated in the
final test.
D. Because he had been cheating since the beginning of the semester, the teacher suspected that Larry
cheated in the final term test.
* Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning
to each of the following questions.
Question 21: The number of accidents has gone down steadily since the speed limit was imposed.


A. There has been a steady decline in the number of accidents since the speed limit was imposed.
B. It is the speed limit that reduce steadily the number of accidents.
C. The imposing of speed limit has resulted from the number of accidents.
D. There have been few accidents than before since they used the speed limit.
Question 22: The mistake in the accounts was not noticed until the figures were re-checked.
A. It was not until the mistake in the accounts was noticed that the figures were rechecked.
B. Once re-checking the figures, the mistake in the accounts was noticed.
C. The mistake in the accounts only came to light when the figures were re-checked.
D. When the figures were re-checked they came to light the mistake in the accounts.
Question 23: "Why don't you take extra classes in English if you want to become a tourist
guide?" said my friend.
A. My friend advised me to take extra classes in English only if I wanted to become a tourist guide.
B. My friend suggested I take extra classes in English if I wanted to become a tourist guide.
C. In my friend's opinion, I will never become a tourist guide if I don't take extra classes in English.
D. In my friend's opinion, taking extra classes in English is necessary if I wanted to become a tourist
guide.
* Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions from 24 to 30.
Thirty years ago, Lake Ponkapog in Hartwell, New Jersey, was full of life. Many birds and animals lived
beside the water, which was full of fish. Now there are few birds, animals, and fish. The lake water is

polluted. It is a dirty brown colour, and it is filled with strange plants.
How did this happen? First, we must think about how water gets into Lake Ponkapog. When it rains, water
comes into the lake from all around. In the past, there were woods all around Lake Ponkapog, so the
rainwater was clean.
Now there are many homes on the lake shore. People often use the chemicals in their gardens. They use
other chemicals inside their houses for cleaning and killing insects. There are also many businesses.
Businesses use chemicals in their machines or stores. Other chemicals fall onto the ground from cars or
trucks. When it rains, the rainwater flows by these homes and businesses. It picks up all the chemicals and
then pours them into the lake. They pollute the water and kill the animal life.
There is still another problem at the lake: exotic plants. These plants come from other countries. They
have no natural enemies here, and they grow very quickly. In a short time, they can fill up a lake. Then
there is no room for other plants. The plants that normally grow there die. These plants gave many animals
and fish their foods or their homes. So now those animals and fish die, too.
People in Hartwell are worried. They love their lake and want to save it. Will it be possible? A clean lake
must have clean rainwater going into it. Clean rainwater is possible only if people are more careful about
chemicals at home and at work. They must also be more careful about gas and oil and other chemicals on
the ground.
(“Reading Power ” by Beatrice S. Mikulecky/Linda Jeffries - Longman)
Question 24: This article is about

.

A. the exotic plants in Lake Ponkapog

B. dirty lakes in New Jersey

C. chemicals in Lake Ponkapog

D. why the water is dirty in Lake Ponkapog

Question 25: In the past, the water in Lake Ponkapog was made clean by

.


A. fish

B. rain

C. forests

Question 26: Chemicals from homes and businesses

D. birds
.

A. get into the rainwater

B. are good for the lake

C. are always clean

D. can help the animals

Question 27: The highlighted word “They” in the third paragraph refers to
A. these homes

B. chemicals

.

C. cars or trucks

Question 28: Exotic plants grow quickly because they

D. businesses

.

A. make the water dirty

B. have no natural enemies

C. are large and strong

D. have a lot of water

Question 29: The phrase “fill up” in the passage probably means

.

A. become too crowded

B. grow in tiny quantities

C. become full of water

D. cover the surface

Question 30: To save Lake Ponkapog, people need to

.

A. use more water from the lake

B. be more careful about chemicals

C. grow fewer plants in the gardens

D. use more boats on the lake

* Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from II to
35.
Before the 1960’s, Singapore was essentially a trading nation. Since (31)
, it has developed
a more (32)
economy and has become an important financial, trade, and transportation
center. Singapore has many banks, (33)
firms, and finance companies, as (34)
as a stock exchange. Tourism is also important to the economy of Singapore.
There is little unemployment in Singapore. The country’s annual income per capita (per person) is one of
the highest in Asia.
The government of Singapore plays a major role in the country’s economy. For example, it decides what
benefits, such as vacation time and sick leave, must be provided for workers by employers. It also operates
an employment agency to help people find jobs, and it provides (35)
for retired
workers.
Question 31. A. then

B. time

C. that

D. age

Question 32. A. various

B. varied

C. different

D. better

Question 33. A. insurance B. guarantee

C. underwritten

D. ensuring

Question 34. A. long

B. far

C. much

D. well

Question 35. A. wages

B. incomes

C. earnings

D. pensions

* Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to
the underlined word(s) in each of the following question.
Question 36: When I last spoke to her yesterday she was full of beans, very cheerful and chirpy, so I
deduce from that that all was going well.
A. eating a lot

B. hyperactive

C. melancholy

D. lively and in high spirits

Question 37: The government has made an attempt to avert the crisis.
A. have a go at averting

B. on the go at averting

C. deep in thought with averting

D. save their bacon to avert


* Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to
the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 38: Several brands have replied and questioned the methods used in the study and they said that
the number of plastics evaluated was exaggerated.
A. over the top

B. magnified

C. excessive

D. understated

Question 39: It has been a secret for many years, but I am going to break the seal now.
A. tell it

B. keep it

C. save it

D. hold it

* Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs
correction in each of the following questions.
Question 40: The medical problems of parents and their children tend to be very similar to because of the
hereditary nature of many diseases.
A. their

B. tend to

C. similar to

D. because

Question 41: Many ancient cultures begin their spiritual life by worshipping the Sun.
A. Many

B. begin

C. their

D. by worshipping

Question 42: Almost lemons grown in the United Ststes come from farms in Floria and California.
A. Almost

B. grown

C. come

D. farms

* Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.
It is often the case with folktales that they develop from actual happenings but in their development lose
much of their factual base; the story of Pocahontas quite possibly fits into this category of folktale. This
princess of the Powhatan tribe was firmly established in the lore of early America and has been made even
more famous by the Disney film based on the folktale that arose from her life. She was a real-life person,
but the actual story of her life most probably different considerably from the folktale and the movie based
on the folktale. Powhatan, the chief of a confederacy of tribes in Virginia, had several daughters, none of
whom was actually named Pocahontas. The nickname means “playful one,” and several of Powhatan’s
daughters were called Pocahontas. The daughter of Powhatan who became the subject of the folktale was
named Matoaka. What has been verified about Matoaka, or Pocahontas as she has come to be known, is

that she did marry an Englishman and that she did spend time in England before she died there at a young
age. In the spring of 1613, a young Pocahontas was captured by the English and taken into Jamestown.
There she was treated with courtesy as the daughter of chief Powhatan. While Pocahontas was at
Jamestown, English gentlemen John Rolfe fell in love with her and asked her to marry. Both the governor
of the Jamestown colony and Pocahontas’s father Powhatan approved the marriage as a means of securing
peace between Powhatan’s tribe and the English at Jamestown. In 1616, Pocahontas accompanied her new
husband to England, where she was royally received. Shortly before her planned return to Virginia in 1617,
she contracted an illness and died rather suddenly.
A major part of the folktale of Pocahontas that is unverified concerns her love for English Captain John
Smith is the period of time before her capture by the British and her rescue of him from almost certain
death. Captain John Smith was indeed at the colony of Jamestown and was acquainted with Powhatan and
his daughters, he even described meeting them in 1612 journal. However, the story of his rescue by the
young maiden did not appear in his writing until 1624, well after Pocahontas had aroused widespread
interest in England by her marriage to an English gentlemen and her visit to England. It is the discrepancy
in dates that has caused some historians to doubt the veracity of the tale. However, other historians do
argue quite persuasively that this incident did truly take place.
(“Preparation Course " for the TEOFL Test - Deborah Phillips - Longman)


Question 43: The main idea of the passage is that

.

A. Pocahontas fell in love with John Smith and saved his life
B. any one of Powhatan’s daughter could have been the Pocahontas of legend
C. Pocahontas did not really exist
D. folktales are often not very factual
Question 44: The expression “arose from” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to
A. went up with

B. developed from

C. climbed to

D. was told during

.

Question 45: What is true about the name Pocahontas, according to the passage?
A. It meant that someone was playful.
B. Only one girl was known to have used this name.
C. Powhatan was one of several people given this nickname.
D. It was the real name of a girl named Matoaka.
Question 46: How was Pocahontas treated when she was held at Jamestown?
A. With disregard

B. With surprise

C. With harshness

D. With respect

Question 47: It can be inferred from the passage that Pocahontas

.

A. suffered from a long illness

B. had a long marriage

C. never intended to return to Virginia

D. did not mean to remain in England

Question 48: The pronoun “he” in the third paragraph refers to
A. the governor

B. Powhatan

.

C. John Smith

D. Pocahontas

Question 49: When did John Smith most likely meet Pocahontas?
A. In 1613

B. In 1616

C. In 1612

D. In 1624

Question 50: Why are some historians doubtful about the portion of the Pocahontas folktale dealing with
John Smith?
A. His account did not appear until well after the event supposedly happened.
B. Captain John Smith probably never knew Pocahontas.
C. Captain John Smith was never actually in Jamestown.
D. His rescue purportedly happened while Pocahontas was in England.