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HC VIN CHNH TR QUC GIA H CH MINH
TRN TH TUYT LAN
đầu t trực tiếp nớc ngoài theo hớng
phát triển bền vững ở vùng kinh tế trọng điểm bắc bộ
LUN N TIN S KINH T
H NI - 2014
HC VIN CHNH TR QUC GIA H CH MINH
TRN TH TUYT LAN
đầu t trực tiếp nớc ngoài theo hớng
phát triển bền vững ở vùng kinh tế trọng điểm bắc bộ
:Kinh t phỏt trin
: 62 31 05 01
LUN N TIN S KINH T
1. PGS, TS PHM TH
KHANH
2. TS NGUYN T
H NI - 2014
LỜI CAM ĐOAN

 !"#
$% &'()
Tác giả luận án
 !
MỤC LỤC

MỞ ĐẦU 
Chương 1: TỔNG QUAN VỀ TÌNH HÌNH NGHIÊN CỨU LIÊN QUAN ĐẾN
ĐẦU TƯ TRỰC TIẾP NƯỚC NGOÀI THEO HƯỚNG PHÁT TRIỂN
BỀN VỮNG Ở VÙNG KINH TẾ TRỌNG ĐIỂM BẮC BỘ

 !"


#
$%&'()(* !"
Chương 2: CƠ SỞ LÝ LUẬN VÀ THỰC TIỄN VỀ ĐẦU TƯ TRỰC TIẾP NƯỚC
NGOÀI THEO HƯỚNG PHÁT TRIỂN BỀN VỮNG Ở VÙNG KINH
TẾ TRỌNG ĐIỂM
#+,'-.'/0
1$+&'
##2*3-450"1
1$+&'
#6+,' !'*7080!95:
$%&'
&0$+&'()(*
Chương 3: THC TRẠNG ĐẦU TƯ TRC TIẾP NƯỚC NGOÀI THEO
HƯỚNG PH!T TRI"N B$N V&NG Ở V(NG KINH TẾ TRỌNG
ĐI"M BẮC BỘ
6';-<=%>%;-0
1$+&'()(*
6#?
1$%&'()(*!?#@@6A#@
66B
1$+&'()(*
Chương 4: ĐỊNH HƯỚNG VÀ GIẢI PHÁP CHỦ YẾU NHẰM ĐẨY MẠNH ĐẦU
TƯ TRỰC TIẾP NƯỚC NGOÀI THEO HƯỚNG PHÁT TRIỂN BỀN
VỮNG Ở VÙNG KINH TẾ TRỌNG ĐIỂM BẮC BỘ
CBD
$+&'()(*!?#@E#@#@
C#F" /G'HI/
1$+&'()(*;'#@#@
KẾT LUẬN
DANH MỤC C!C CÔNG TRÌNH KHOA HỌC LIÊN QUAN ĐẾN Đ$ TÀI

LUẬN !N ĐÃ ĐƯỢC CÔNG BỐ
DANH MỤC TÀI LIỆU THAM KHẢO
PHỤ LỤC
BẢNG DANH MỤC CÁC CHŨ VIẾT TẮT
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DANH MỤC CÁC BẢNG
Số hiệu Tên bảng Trang
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DANH MỤC CÁC BIỂU ĐỒ
Số hiệu Tên biểu đồ Trang
([6dX7703TSU16$+B !O,2!'!?#@@6E
ef#@#
([6#dO0TSU;%g0TSU,1$+B()(*!
?#@@6E#@
([66dX7W0TSU;%g16$+B !O,2!'!
?#@@6Eef#@#
([6Cdh'Q3TSU?6$+B !O,2!'!?#@@6E
ef#@#
([6id9cYTSU57031$+B()(*
!?#@@6Eef#@#
([6jd9cYTSU50;%g1$+B()(*
!?#@@6Eef#@#
([6ed9cYTSU57031$+B
()(*!?#@@6Eef#@#
([6kdj80!$<MW>0TSU;%g#lmXS1
$+B()(*!?#@@6Eef#@#
([6nd9cYTSU5D!1$+B()(*!?
#@@6Eef#@#
([6@d0*;FSV !%TSU$+B()(*!
?#@@CE#@
([6dl<,FSV !%7FSV$+B()
(*!?#@@6E#@
([6#dO0 !%TSUW0LM*1$
+B()(*!?#@@6E#@@
([66dX70*l<,0 !%TSUW0
KJ1$+B()(*!?#@@6E#@@
([6Cd57o%TSUW57$+B
()(*!?#@@6E#@@

([6idX70*l<,57o%TSUW
57$+B()(*!?#@@6E#@@
([6jdFDLY%I70, !%TSU?'*70
p-0$+B()(*!?#@@6E#@
([6edFDLYa%I-a7 !'*70p-0$
+B()(*!?#@@6E#@
([6kdFXK92%TSU7FXK-FXK92$+B()
(*!?#@@jE#@
([6ndl&FXK92%TSU7FXK-FXK92$
+B()(*!?#@@jE#@
([6#@d9cYFXK921$+B()(*!?
#@@iE#@
([6#d9cYFXK1$+B()(*!?
#@@iE#@
([6##dX0<!*ZB92 !%TSU1$+B()(*!
?#@@6E#@@
([6#6d0*;70<!*ZB92 !%TSU1$+B
()(*!?#@@6E#@@
([6#Cdl<,ZB92770<!*!<',%TSU1
$+B()(*!?#@@6E#@@
([6#id<c85!<?3!,
([6#jda85 !R<!*<?3!
,
DANH MỤC CÁC SƠ ĐỒ
Số hiệu Tên sơ đồ Trang
Xc[#dP08!,!TSUV(O%-LM*'QR$
+B
Xc[##d!' !! ?*TSU
V(O$+B
MỞ ĐẦU

1. Tính cấp thiết của đề tài
O$+B()(*<'*$+B !"-=L5/
3G''q/0!<=77 !
$+B-?!$%>4Y*<->*<!`!
r<Q0$%$S>-,H8"<g?*
 !%3!,>0TSUG'HI/$+B()(*
</%8!%ELM*
(OP !$
O$+B()(*!['kp-0*c
Q70@kf(EOV9V/6@e;'#@@6 *!$+,-.
/ * 0123 4567873<J2*-J"Vs-J"Sc-
JN-h"2-J5/-()2OtVHBEE#@@k-J5/=
7aJ2*-$+B()(*psep-0*
cB5/<$D48!&<=*a75-*-,
8"%(1<u-$+B()(*<$3/Y> QJ
2*E<5'%-4D-;8!,80 !"rc*q
/ <=77D4D!%E4Dr?%var[5<r
<ca,R?&Y"
O<=.,->-;'8!-$+B()(*<
'*!$% !"<Q3wHTSU"70<=3
8'Q0+3!,>0TSU1$+B()(*>
>>4;1%ELM* !$/-!
"#9:;<"=3 %>/& :;<1$
+B()(*M!LY,,-"1%Q`7
V(O !$"6%4!?d%-LM*(OPP.3$-!"#9
:;<$+B()(*;'8!<Y%"8!-7cY
 !%TSU$s'Y50-a /
7x3q<!*-!Q<)'<d/3!-3,
'!/-<%,,x-!H&HTSUQ,4
5/?'QR-Y<7x3qQ,!>D!;!

M'-7!;'HTSU-7"LYQ, !$/>
!/W-$+B()(*w!715'Q
,,?->7<Q0*<!`!Q, !$<5

a$JTSUQ,>/c5/Qy'
'QR!-.,<Q,%!%-,,->!Y-X0<=
8'Q3TSUa<t3q?-YLx<gY
"-/=HLM*-sY`z(?>-%=3 %
>/& :;<{!LY,"17V(O !
$+B()(*O'.%-LY,/3!,TSU|<^
"-<Ma}-0<'Y !2r,==LY/
3!,TSU%W>,/!;+
3!,TSU!7?!*<!`!<0% !$
P0<%!3!,3!,TSUsY<`<~
O'.LM*-%TSU>?'1"8/Q;,<'R<!
*$-7!H&,5!*!/R<!
*rR70aY !R<!*!=8!5''*`!
O'.'QR-gY<a(OP !3!,>0
TSU!0,!8!5'Q(OP-0
?'<a(OPM"1Y<'QR77%` !
35$Y"*>!<"'I/c-
<07V(O !$+B()(*
KYoYy5/-,<'•c!c71<g<a
TSUV(OrH)-%8!?TSUV(O
1$+B()(*'%'"H8"<g?* !
3!,>0TSU"'"V(O$+B()(*"
!q*%-LM*'QR</Y2G',
/>-"#  $ % &%'  ()*+,-
+.  /(012134="<!&
2. Mục đích và nhiệm vụ nghiên cứu

56768/9:
c71,0>!<'•cc71<g<aTSUV(O
$+BrH)?TSUV(O$+B()(*-
<aLYc" /G'I/'?
V(O1$+B()(*R!
5656;0+8:
B?='q-<a7u,,'q7!5/d
EJ,0>!<'•cc71<g<a
V(O$+B
#
E'%,' !'*7080!95:
V(OH!'*70&0
V(O1$+B
EV54-?TSUV(O1$+B()(*-!
['%8"?=-?/5 !?-/%z'
EBLYc" /G'I/'?TSU
V(O1$+B()(*R!
3. Đối tượng và phạm vi nghiên cứu
<676# =:
B0= !<a<
V(O1$+B()(*
<656>?0+:
?@*3>A
B<?*><8!# d
B22aPq4 !?
*/<'q<=a-s'q !a<<=4
%ELM*'TSU'!<?S>-Lz3>*<a-
V(OY<,a
<'?*TSU'!<?*4"'"'q
80!>-$.D!c>

Ogt!>-?' !<a-$B
C#+2D+%!/+,!E7@ 45678
73#0F3A!G3 +Hc7154
"14 !TSUV(O1$+B()(*-
<ap!/5LY"G'HI/TSU
V(O1$+B()(*>d
€+,'=<a=<?*-
<?*`0G''q4<=a
€Za%Q7V(O*? !%3!,
>0TSU-'TSU*V(O1a-q<
$+B()(*
€O!s8"<gTSUV(Op=L'Lz>o
'-3<)<50"1-</5 !?0
TSUV(O
6
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&c7!5/d
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 !<a
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EE+I// AVc/=7x3q
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C
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&Z!*KM*-O,+!&KM*O,2!'-O,V(O$+B()
(*-O,+!&h"<gPQR-O,9Q59Q-
E9%8"M=Q0?*J*"-;
"?4/
5. Đóng góp của luận án
FG*0H BCBD
€K5/3%,'-.'p•/0TSUV(O
$+B
€KD*34TSUV(O1$
+B"!%4!?%-LM*'QR
€Z'•50"1TSUV(O$+B
€BHH&%,'TSUV(O$+B !
'*7080!95:-W7<g<aTSUV(O$+B
FG*0H  $ I
€Z'•? !TSUV(O1$+B()(*-?
/5 !>
€BLYD" /G'I/'?TSU
1$+B()(*R!
6. Kết cấu của luận án
2'1-%<a-3!'q<,!'%"q<q-*3
 !<a=/Cc-@
i
Chương 1
TỔNG QUAN VỀ TÌNH HÌNH NGHIÊN CỨU LIÊN QUAN ĐẾN
ĐẦU TƯ TRỰC TIẾP NƯỚC NGOÀI THEO HƯỚNG PHÁT TRIỂN
BỀN VỮNG Ở VÙNG KINH TẾ TRỌNG ĐIỂM BẮC BỘ

1.1. TÌNH HÌNH NGHIÊN CỨU VỀ ĐẦU TƯ TRỰC TIẾP NƯỚC NGOÀI
THEO HƯỚNG PHÁT TRIỂN BỀN VỮNG CỦA CÁC TÁC GIẢ NGOÀI NƯỚC
1.1.1. Những công trình nghiên cứu về đầu tư trực tiếp nước ngoài tác động
đến tăng trưởng kinh tế
B5/<*3=&"8!5'Y
>QY>'/!['d
2 !SP<<•nnn‚<Y/'w1je!
-QMp!GdTSUs>,8"48!&0;
1%R%ƒne@Enn@X-0!TSU>
*;1%<c-s0`c
2 !9!'7+7!•#@@#‚'w`c-!
['#iBQ„-$>%!/W*
ZKQ{-"G…TSU>*4;1%?
>%!/W…(1-?!/W>8
92J3y!'?'uc&><<=<!*=?0c
2 !&"(<'/S'•#@@@‚rF!!'b!3!
•#@@‚(%/!<•#@@#‚-7x3q70<,TSU5D!c !
h0Y/-TSU>!s8!&,HI/;1% !
p9p-cH<TSU !h0M7x3qTSU
>,8"c7p%
2 !(<'7'!<•nn#‚!!!
>'-><d>aYc>a!c†a
Lz-TSUpHI/;1%1>a!c"%
<a-ap=1<=oTSU-%?='*
YD->=Q,'2>%-'a<
%,8/7"14 !TSU;1%S'
a/-TSU%Q>"1%;1%
2 !(7‡!<•nniEnnk‚7x3q70<, !jn
!!?ne@Enkn[8/+8"Y/TSUsp>"
1ˆ;1-%7x3q705 !TSU* !<

j
<=<!*<'*<a/>,703cgt!0%†
%<a-TSUp'!<?*4;1%%a
><<=<!*?*YDS'>-TSU%Q
>*;1%
(7‡!<•nni‚-J'7Z7%•#@@@‚<?G-0*;
1 !!q*%";aYq
Q,'J&{[gG7>>4 !TSU<HI/*
Q, !71?J'7Z7%G-%!0!,8"
 !TSU-aDR4J,04
'**YD/*%,'-%/%43!
,W'Q,9>a/-3!,'
a3q=Q,o3!,TSUc
2 !‰!'‡•#@@@‚7x3q70<,0TSU4<v<=
>>TSU;1% !PL!?nj@Enni†Y/
G-0TSU*4LY%I;1%Q8!;
7Y<!*‰!'‡•#@@@‚!!%<a-TSU*4;1
%-"5!Y<=[5<'>a=
Q,'%,'8"<g
2 !ZZ•#@@i‚8!%"7kk80!>aTSU•!
['"!‚Mp!G-TSU;1%>
'08!,'a!"TSU%Q*
;1%-'sHI/[5<Q,P*
'<g/<-aTSU">[5<
Q,?*YD2aTSU>*[5<
Q,Yc7u*aTSU
2 !(%</!<•#@@#‚<'*Y4G
TSU*;1%Yc7 !
h02%<aTSU%Q>*4;1%
G[0%

+3s0TSU !J!+ƒ7!!-
2%!'X!‡•#@@6‚M!!8!'G-TSU%Q>*
%;1%1a-a'4TSUs>
*B.,180!>'a85RY-
*<<=<!*%Q!-*'1x!%YHTSU
"1LYY<=;1%+8" !
e
(%</!<#@@#{c%8" !S•nne‚-%Q%'
D,8" !TSUo%c()%
c2!'
1.1.2. Những công trình nghiên cứu về đầu tư trực tiếp nước ngoài tác động
đến đầu tư và khả năng tích lũy vốn
<g/%5W<g/;1'-4<v
0>!s8!&;1%X%!'0="D
<'*1?<8-'!."OY
/7o7%,!%,'(1-!
R>'aY'*%,'Y-3>-%Q
 !&•‰ne6rX<Šnijr‰7ŠnerJ7'!nj6rm29]S
nn#‚S>-TSU><'"'%>%;4>>>
%84q080!!
9,'{%‹D"/GTSU>*
470]!Š!<•#@@@‚7x3q70<, !
2!':!?o;'nj@nnj54/08/Dl
<,%,'?/+8"Y/G/08!&Y"
1l<, !/<l<,TSUsfFSV9q-l<,TSU
sfFSV;Œ7u'!<?l<,FSV;-kŒB.,-%7x3q
y%'D*<53 !TSU0-QM'!
%8"<l<,TSUsfFSV;<Œ7u3wl<,FSV;c
iŒ/-l<,2!':wsY[0TSU=
<4>3qc[0

F0]!Š!<•#@@@‚-+%7%!•#@@‚{'Y/TSU>*4
7W0+%7%!•#@@‚4*
 !TSUW00DG7x3q3<,"%Q5Go#i
%/W-!?nknE#@@@+8"Y/%TSU;Œ7u<'
;@-eŒW00D-%'*;';0DR0-%
8"43q;@-#;'.4c@-;'-c-;
W00D†%<aG0TSU-43qD
R0<Y"[48!&02
!-TSU>*%80 ! c<4
3q4DR0
]7P!•#@@@‚.5`<,TSU!7u
HI/!/%'M'7[0J&'*
k
'Q<g/>>0TSU7!>%'D>"
3<,o6#80! !!%!•95V-95:PvZ!‚
970<, !!?ne@Ennj!!?)<nejEnkinkjE
nnn+8"Y/G15:-[0TSUM>*'?'u
/-[0/<?<'"1
15PvZ!*R%ƒne@Ennj-{"!!
?)+l<,TSUfFSV;'*';'7u<'l<,
fFSV"'@-C';'•!?ne@Ennj‚-##';'
•!?nejEnki‚
‰!‡•#@@#‚7x3qc%<=7* !TSU
Pw !Q!['jC!-
%"R!##;'o;'nejnne"Y/G-0TSU>!s
8!&0;7"<=!-c<<?0%-
‹?%"!/809q-l<,TSUfFSV;<Œ7u3wl<,
fFSV;@-nC';'-7x3qc[8/
\ZX@-jk';'-7x3qc[8/XZX
/-'*70<?G0TSU%Q>*4

0%,'(•••nn6‚-T<37J%!•nk@‚-
T!%<!<•nkj‚MG0TSU>%Q"<'*[08!
&!
1.1.3. Những công trình nghiên cứu về đầu tư trực tiếp nước ngoài với phát
triển khoa học và công nghệ
9<g/;1Mo!a!s/8!& !Q
,,HI/;1%9%/!Q,'
8!& !Q,07;1MH'*70<=<
a%l8!TSU%Qp=<'*%
-8!&Y~Y,/!Q,-'s<'*
%/!-Q8!*<!"o7!
!•J7'!-nj6r2<7V<7-njjrŽ!‰-
nknrX7'-nnr(<'7'b!-nkn‚B/<3Q/!
80!><=,)')Q,-48/Q,
%,'8"<g'!=1!•(<'7'
V77-nk6‚
9!/-YQM,G'
*/!Q,*<!" !TSUJ70&3!
n
70<,Y3!, !'*80!c<~P*70>7x3q70
<, !'*>'80!-{p[8/o80!,
(G7x3q'7"LY-">L"<R!5`
0d•‚<,G7!'! !0>*4,8" !
3!,!/%Q••‚<,3!,TSU>"1,8"
?* !3!,$!/%Q•TSU>
*<!"3!,!/%Q•2
p!GTSU>3q<';;7Y<!*S22B/
'*<3Q/>0TSU>*Q,!c70

Xx3q3<,YQ/?UQL!;'nn-X•<'(<'7'

•nnn‚Y/G;7Y<!*3!,>0B22!c7
Q/@@Œ0J&{%‹D-TSUM>*<!"
Q/U37!*/o,!;?!/-
'* !4Q,<?%Qq*'*!'! !0

1.1.4. Những công trình nghiên cứu về đầu tư trực tiếp nước ngoài với
thương mại quốc tế
2,'TSUc'?Ma5`
<,TSU>%";%44.!/c'?!/%Q-Q8!
,7x3q'Q[8"4'08!,!LY%ITSU
"4><8!%+8"D<='&=<Y%!
JY/TSU%44c'?•]'b!%<-#@@6r
Z!<-#@@‚-%R%G%Q>'^8!,!TSU
c'?•F<3+<-nne‚
F<3+<•nne‚7x3q70<,z<='08!,!
LY%I-TSUl0!>'0BQ2!':-!Pv
Z!-J!+ƒ2a("2, !&Y/TSUoJ!+ƒ
2a(">"1'*%a%I !BQ
2!':/-%0TSUo2a(";a%I?80!
BQ2!':-TSUoJ!+ƒ"'a%I !80!o"2a("J!
+ƒ2=<?-TSU !2aJ!+ƒPvZ!<';a
%I !/oJ!+ƒ2a("+8" !&{p!G-TSU
o2a("J!+ƒM<';LY%I1BQ2!':7!J!+ƒ
2a("*HI/c'? !TSU2a("{=8!7Y/
@
15PvZ!2=<?-%Q>7!;%LY%I !Pv!/
2a("% !/%BQ2!':
PvZ!;<
]'b!%<•#@@6‚G,"'4>%44
<?TSU%!"%!-3>-"1?

*?cS!'Q<g/ !P!%7•nne-#@@#‚-7x3q70
<,c'?7c !6j80!>4?c#>
* !<<=<!*cc!4c'?!O43q-
;'nnC-3%/%4LY%Ie@Œ !8!7-
6@Œs<? !3<'"'LY%I
Z!<•#@@‚L'Lz'08!,58"!0TSUc'??
h03!'*"70<,TSUon80!%!!?
nkCEnnk+8"Y/TSUh0>3qHI/
LY%I !h07! J&{Y/Ga%I !
h0;<{%z7;<TSUh0o
LY%Ih0
2=<?-‘!T<'!'•#@@‚'Y/G>'*'08!,!
!TSULY%I !h0%7x3q70<,Y80!.Y
p’Y*80!- !&3!^70<,!
?nkjEnnn+8"Y/>[?'08!,#!;TSU
;LY%I !h09>t!<TSU<'*50HI/LY%I !
h0-[R;LY%I%h0H=TSUc
T%!!<•#@@6‚M54!/W5/?*c'?
 !BQ:54!s !TSU!/W>!
?nkkE#@@@V54 !&Y/G!Wc'?!3!
,$ !BQ:M;<!>R!
B.,<R=Q,,x>
Q,'/'>4L>J&{Y/G0TSU>*Y
4!Wc'?Q,D,90$-&
%<aG%BQ:-TSU>!s8!&7!;
!> !!Wc'?!3!,$
]‡'2/•#@@j‚'08!,!!TSUc
'? !!>'%!d!J&
p!G'08!,!!c'?TSU'?c1!


7TSUHI/LY%I'?c<LY%I

1.1.5. Những công trình nghiên cứu về đầu tư trực tiếp nước ngoài với lao
động, việc làm và vốn con người
‰•-<!*<'*/0Y8!&;1%TSU>
;1%G?!c*,<'rQ8!
,?!c*,<'?W%->>=Y
.R3$ !3!,>0B22P.3$'*
'qHTSU !!<G'%)q?l<,
Y,,<'!-7,'*
 !TSU0?,<'<?%Q='=m29]S•nnC‚-
Q/!80!M?!%"e6,,<'->c
j@Œ,<'=?!oQ/'ˆC@Œ<o?
/-70,<''Q/!80!?!p'6Œ<<=<!
* !
X<!•#@@#‚* !Q/!80!"
<!*>%v; !DR<!* †M7x3q'**
3<,!?nk#Enn@ !eQ,*j
![8'08!,!<c7,3, !3!
,+8"Y/7,3, !Q/>
*4,5!%v; !R<!*
T7!J!7•nni‚7x3q'Q!Wc'?()E2!'
'Q%'!* !TSU<!*>!/?
PL!?neiEnkk+8"Y/-;1TSU<';
0<!*>!/!?%TSUa-Q/
'i@Œ<!*%va !DR"G-%
8"/"'*<Q/7x3qQ,s
`R<!*">%v;!
‘!•#@@‚!!"/G-'*%.15
%HDR<!*4!/W,<'!TSU><';"

 !<!*>!/!Xx3q3<,o'**%"7*!QD1
h0;'nnj-Q<=<cc0 !Q5<
"%%•TU“7‚S222?h02,
 !Qp!G-R>*!/Y<',Q/
>aYc7<',Q/†"
#
4G%h0=.1…%<”…-1>-<
<=<!*=!%%.8/-!['S222
9Q5S222=1a!c=
1<=4.8/%1-%"=YP*70Q5>
!/Y'!/')=Q/->=[3?Q/
=1.8/X0s<?"<',%%
%Q>.8/"Ya'<cYc
Z7/X•<'•#@@C‚L'Lz* !TSU0R !
 G%'D7%,'<c!Q/
Q/1U37!J&Y/G'<c?Q/
!cQ/5%"i@Œ2!-4"
=Y1-8.-!7LM*-"'<c
3!,""<c!c%"j@Œ73!,
5710/-7%,'<c'*<
Q/1U37!7x3qQ5>*!/!c
1.2. TÌNH HÌNH NGHIÊN CỨU VỀ ĐẦU TƯ TRỰC TIẾP NƯỚC NGOÀI
THEO HƯỚNG PHÁT TRIỂN BỀN VỮNG VÙNG KINH TẾ TRỌNG ĐIỂM BẮC BỘ
CỦA CÁC TÁC GIẢ TRONG NƯỚC
1.2.1. Tình hình nghiên cứu về tác động của FDI đối với tăng trưởng và phát
triển kinh tế
9>%‹D-QTSU1O,2!'YH
!3?oY[0 !TSU-50*</
TSU-TSU-,8"H8"<gTSU-"14
 !TSU0;1%-+'08!,

!TSUY%-&"M%‹DTSU>
*%'.)TSU%Qp$)7q0-
's>gt!8!&W'Q,-5!*8"<g-H
I/?*'!%-;%";7"LYLY%I !a
P.3$a/-* !TSU;1%-
%!&Q,,!/-* !TSUY
/=8!5'Y
F,J K:+*/  $ % '/3/
L - 
2/yDVcJ!•#@@‚2/yP?•#@@6‚MW8
?*TSU1O,2!'#@@#%<aGTSU>*4
6
;1%Q8!%",[5<
* !TSU{LY,1Q,R3/<!*
<?!2 !2/yDJR($J/2=•#@@6‚-H
!'*70&O,2!'G7747HTSU1
h0O,2!'R%ƒnenE#@@#
2 !B2&VH•#@@6‚54? !TSU1
O,2!'-R%ƒnkkE#@@6{%‹D;1%1!q
*%>0B22->>TSU
2/yDVcJ!•#@@C‚M7x3q"!cD4
D<=* !TSU;1% ! !p
'08!,!TSUL>-"'•+8"Y/-TSU>*4
;1%>L>"'•1'*70D!c
ZK5(•#@@j‚M%="!c<54D
48!70<,0%r!G"`54D<=G'
* !TSU;1%!Q8!!%8!&<0
*2?'p?1Q,
!>'<d3,'!/-I'c%4,x
B5/<!>'>!s ? !O,2!'{<

HTSU;'o!8!+8"Y/-TSU>
*4-HI/;1 !>'/
O{O;J1•#@@e‚M7x3q'Q%<=*
 !TSUFSV85R* !TSULY%I9Q
M!!%<aG-l<,0TSUW700LM*>*
4FSVR0TSU{*4?*LY
%I1!
PY•#@@‚o!a4!'. !TSU0%
!;'8!Gd3MTSU>>>8!&
;1%->HI//3DcY%-;0-;
57r5!;<7"LYQ,-;%'?LY
%Ir?,<'-5!Y<=[5<rHI//!Q
,(?>-TSU{5/!%Q4*%d,
=/3!,TSUr3!,>0B22
%Q,!'%LY%I-/7!q*D!-3w
?5'qc'?r3TSU>*Q,a'4
C
Y-%Q,='q/!Q,TSU!>/
c<''&c?Qy''QR
2/yVHqJƒ9QP•#@@‚M%'D'08!,!
!0TSU;1%?jCp-0O,2!'[3
<,z-=<Y/Do;'#@@6E#@@eP08!,/
=%'DQ8!<='*'Q%<=[R['!
c;1%0TSU-,7x3q[R"!c
<\ZX-XZXFPP+8"<=MY/-!?#@@6E
#@@e-TSU;1%?jCp-0">'08!,
!4TSU*4;1%?jCp-"
;1%!?jCp-<3Y,4H
O,2!'/-* !TSU;1%<?q*
%";Yq !%S!%8"=-"G

5!;<HTSU-94 $(*-><8!
qW47W'-",'QR%3!-'QR<g-
?'QR<'?G'?7Y3w'QRO,
2!'<7>?!HTSU !80!Ra% "
B^B(•#@@‚Q8!,54?TSU !O,2!'
6;'•#@@eE#@@n‚-M!!LYG'cYB22?O,
2!';'"-cYTSU?O,2!'"$=7
G'?%!/-.,<<?
/%Q?=r'?TSU<tQ,rH
TSU"),8"TSU-)",'QRrcYTSU")
/5!'*!'!,8"!'! !O,2!''?<
7"LY-50DrcYTSU"),p8/
?W%ELM*
9TSU* !>;1%
Y-7TSU>*4-70%<?G-TSU
>*;1%YLM*-'QR-">
%,9HQ!LH=Q1O,2!'%‹D-TSU
%Q>*4;1%V<Q
1!%‹D'.4 !TSU;1-%E
LM*-7{'. !TSU*%-<g
"<3/%z'8"<g !2-(*-48/D!
c-%Q<3"Y !TSU5/!
i
F,J K:+*/  $ %+%'  (
+J;
2/y&K5-2/yK5)•#@@‚54TSU,
x&-yQO,2!'!?nniEnnnG/p'l
&YY7*TSUO,2!'-5/<?<<t'
O,2!'>*,!7'/,8"-,0'q
…HQ,'-… !3TSU9Q,7x3q

3!,TSU*Q,,x-&W<Q,
94/M?!,,92J-JBJ !O,
2!';'8!/-{GTSUQ
,,x-&p>;<%"5<t/>='*'
;!/*YD?!-c71"'"7
>,8"
2/y+)P2/yO,J$•#@@k‚7x3qc7170<,^=
 !O,2!'R%ƒ#@@@E#@@i'w8!7<6i@n
3!,7x3qa!'70L'Lz"1 !TSU
;1;7Y !O,2!'+8"<=Y/
!/W/0{!0 !Q/TSU>"
143!,*D!!0 !3!,
/>8!,$0*;17"<=->>t!<'*
?!O,2!'7u/!;-0TSU1
3!,TSU;B5/4<3!,*D!
O,2!'
Zh0J*•#@@k‚7x3q'Q54D<= !(<'7'
X•<'Gcc`Y•\ZX‚%'D7<!"Q
,oTSU1Q,O,2!'+8"<=Y/7
!'! !3!,TSU>*4-<!"Q,
3&3!,Q,O,2!'B/
>t!GS22>'08!,3!,TSUQ
8!Y7"I'.!W<!*3!,>=
<=4co7<!"Q,/-%8"<=<?Y/
%Q>* !<!"Q,!-'=<?-7>'.
 !3!,TSU<?5/*S22$'*2
a/->7<!"Q,!3!,TSUS221Q
,O,2!'Q8!%%=<%7"LY!!3!
j
,/O-'* !7<!"Q,sq*%";Yq

Q, !S22
2 !2/yh!J[•#@@n‚G>><Y !
TSU080!!-1Q,%v;8"<g,?
%QpG'<?3!,TSU's>*<!"7!
3!,*D!Q8!/!Q,-Q8!83/
<!*!!%-8?!-&`.,<Q8!8
<%7"LYQ,q=/-1O,2!';'
8!-'0<%!3!,TSU3!,*D!Q8!
%%!='=
2Q,q= !O,2!'c@;'8!-'.3M?
='*704-7w!=''0-
>Q,q=l<,*D!1'Y-
?o<)L'/•Y%"e@Œq$3!
,<)‚
F,J K:+*/  $ %++M/*
(' ';%NOP
J,=/,!3y!%W0"*?
!%3!/1!/)OY/{!<*
3H78!5' !3<a- !/!%
9Y/>%d2/yO;Vq-
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T *%PV?'B?-U#//N>
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9>>-5/G/
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 !3!,TSU<d•‚/R>'zG
54/0<c-48"<g-%Y!7"0
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r•‚/R>'z!G7"I'-3Dq3!
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3%3!,'!7"I'-3Dq=147M
a3!,
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0{<<.!Q8"<g<<'
%'7?,=/0 !3!,TSU?
O,2!'
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""4<g37!3!,TSU"<c!c3!,
O-3!,TSUR7x3qQ,,?c

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3!,TSU*""'*'<c!cc0G'?
?`, !R<!*P<,/Q%<!c'>-
LzcY<=<!*2!-3!,TSU*"
"<c0!c38/D !<a71?0-33!
,TSU>.4%,S22'R>-&>%";'
07"LY%3!'*><Mc
9{"V!P2&-3M-TSU?!c*,<'
c•",<',<'‚<<=<!*3o!?%
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