CHỐNG LIỆT 4 bị ĐỘNG

PASSIVE VOICE (BỊ ĐỘNG) 0,2
1. Kiến thức cơ bản:
Dấu hiệu nhận biết:
Có dấu hiệu TRONG CÂU: By………..
Hoặc dấu hiệu đáp án có Ving, Ved/V3, V3 nhiều hơn 1 đáp án
Điểm chắc chắn: 0,2
MẸO NHANH:
Đáp án có BE+ VED/V3 (P2) thì ta chọn
BE

Am/is/are
Was/were
Be/been/being/tobe

- Trước MADE có BE, sau NĨ có TO, khơng BE khơng TO
- Trước NEED có S(người), cần TO; S (vật) cần VING hoặc TOBE VED/V3
- Trong câu PEOPLE SAY /SAID THAT
Cấu trúc:
People V1….THAT….S…V2…
+ Nếu V1, V2 CÙNG THÌ, ta chọn đáp án có: TO V
+ Nếu V1, V2 KHÁC THÌ, ta chọn đáp án: TO HAVE VED/V3
Cấu trúc: (dạng nhờ bảo_nhờ ai đó làm gì hộ)
Have sb do st

Have st done

Get sb to do st

Get st done

1. Bảng quy đổi các thì ở thể bị động

Thì

Chủ động (A)

Bị động (P)

Hiệ n tạ i đơn

S + V-inf/ s/ es + O

S + am/ is/ are + V-ed/ V3 + (by O)

Hiệ n tạ i tiep dien

S + am/ is/ are + V-ing + O

S + am/ is/ are + being + V-ed/ V3 + (by O)

Hiệ n tạ i hoà n thà nh

S + have/ has + V-ed/ V3+ O

S + have/ has + been + V-ed/ V3 + (by O)

Quá khứ đơn

S + V-ed/ V2 + O

S + was/ were + V-ed/ V3 + (by O)

Quá khứ tiep dien

S + was/ were + V-ing + O

S + was/ were + being + V-ed/ V3 + (by O)

Quá khứ hoà n thà nh

S + had + V-ed/ V3 + O

S + had + been + V-ed/ V3 + (by O)

Tương lai đơn

S + will + V-inf + O

S + will + be + V-ed/ V3 +
(by O)

Tương lai gần

S + am/ is/ are going to + Vinf + O

S + am/ is/ are going to + be + V-ed/ V3 +
(by O)

Độ ng từ khuyet thieu

S + ĐTKT + V-inf + O

S + ĐTKT + be + V-ed/ V3 + (by O)

2. Luyện tập:
1. Many American automobiles…………..in Detroit, Michigan.
Đề cương ôn thi TN THPT 2021_ Mr. Anh Thắng (Nguyễn Hải Việt)

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A. manufacture
B. have manufactured
C. are manufactured
D. are manufacturing
2. Let’s go ahead and do it now. Nothing……………by waiting.
A. accomplishes
B. accomplished
C. has accomplished
D. will be accomplished
3. In recent years, the government has imposed pollution controls on automobile manufacturers. Both
domestic and imported automobiles must…………….anti-pollution devices.
A. equip with
B. be equipped with
C. equip by
D. be equipped by
4. He is not in town; he……………on a special mission.
A. is sending
B. will be sent
C. has sent
D. has been sent
5. Don’t come into the compartment; the berth ……………now.

A. is being fixed
B. has been fixed
C. is fixed
D. is being fixing
6. Do you believe that such a problem can……………?
A. solve
B. be solving
C. is solved
D. be solved
7. It must……………without delay.
A. be done
B. have been done
C. do
D. be doing
8. On September 9, 1850, California……………to the United States as the thirty-first state.
A. has been admitted B. was admitted
C. was admitted
D. admitted
9. When I came, an experiment……………in the lab.
A. was being holding
B. has been held
C. was being held
D. has held
10. I still cannot believe it! My bicycle…………… some minutes ago.
A. was stolen
B. was stealing
C. stolen
D. stole
11. The current constitutional problem is……………by the top legal minds in the country.
A. studying

B. being studying
C. being studied
D. been studied
12. The child’s arm was swollen because he……………by a bee.
A. stung
B. had stung
C. had been stung
D. had being stung
13. Today many serious childhood diseases……………by early immunization.
A. are preventing
B. can prevent
C. prevent
D. can be prevented
14. The photos _______________ in a London studio last week.
A. were taken
B. have taken
C. was taken
D. have been taken
15. When the boy _____________ the car he was badly injured.
A. is hit by
B. was hit by
C. hit
D. was hitting
16. Food______________ direct to the market by trucks.
A. delivered
B. deliver
C. can be delivered
D. delivers
17. The house has_______________ after the fire.
A. to rebuild

B. to be rebuilt
C. to be rebuild
D. rebuilt
18. All the homework_____________ at home.
A. should do
B. should done
C. should be done
D. should be doing
19. The application form______________ to the university before May 31st.
A. must send
B. sent
C. must be send
D. must be sent
20. Traffic rules____________ strictly.
A. followed
B. must followed
C. must be followed
D. must follow

Đề cương ôn thi TN THPT 2021_ Mr. Anh Thắng (Nguyễn Hải Việt)

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HOMEWORK: PASSIVE VOICE
1. Today, many serious childhood diseases_________by early immunization.
A. are preventing
B. can prevent
C. prevent
D. can be prevented

2. We're late. The film_________by the time we get to the cinema.
A. will already start
B. will be already started
C. will already have started
D. will be starting
3. I still can not believe it. My bicycle _________ some minutes ago.
A. was stolen
B. was stealing
C. stolen
D. stole
4. Dynamite _________ by Alfred Bernard Nobel.
A. have been invented
B. invented
C. was invented
D. was being invented
5. The castle_________in the 16th century.
A. built
B. has built
C. was built
D. had built
6. A lot of pesticide residue can_______ unwashed produce.
A. find
B. found
C. be finding
D. be found
7. This tree _________ by our grandfather over 40 years ago.
A. grew
B. has grown
C. is grown
D. was grown

8. The story I’ve just read______Agatha Christie.
A. was written
B. was written by
C. was written from
D. wrote by
9. Gold________ in California in the 19th century.
A. was discovered
B. has been discovered
C. was discover
D. they discover
10. The windows _______yesterday.
A. were cleaned
B. was cleaned
C. cleaned
D. had cleaned
11. The house ____six decades ago.
A. was built
B. was building
C. will be built
D. was to be built
12. "Where's the old chicken coop?"
"It_____ by a windstorm last year".
a. destroy
b. is destroyed
c. was destroyed
d. destroyed
13. Many American automobiles…………..in Detroit, Michigan.
A. manufacture
B. have manufactured
C. are manufactured

D. are manufacturing
14. Let’s go ahead and do it now. Nothing……………by waiting.
A. accomplishes
B. accomplished
C. has accomplished
D. will be accomplished
15. In recent years, the government has imposed pollution controls on automobile manufacturers. Both
domestic and imported automobiles must…………….anti-pollution devices.
A. equip with
B. be equipped with
C. equip by
D. be equipped by
16. He is not in town; he……………on a special mission.
A. is sending
B. will be sent
C. has sent
D. has been sent
17. Don’t come into the compartment; the berth ……………now.
A. is being fixed
B. has been fixed
C. is fixed
D. is being fixing
18. Do you believe that such a problem can……………?
A. solve
B. be solving
C. is solved
D. be solved
19. It must……………without delay.
A. be done
B. have been done

C. do
D. be doing
20. On September 9, 1850, California……………to the United States as the thirty-first state.
A. has been admitted B. was admitted
C. was admitted
D. admitted

Đề cương ôn thi TN THPT 2021_ Mr. Anh Thắng (Nguyễn Hải Việt)

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