CHỐNG LIỆT 11 đại từ QUAN hệ

RELATIVE PRONOUNS AND ADVERBS (ĐẠI TỪ TRẠNG TỪ QUAN HỆ) 0,2
1. Kiến thức cơ bản:
1. …… Nngười + WHO + V + ……
2. …… Nngười + (prep) + WHOM + S + V + …… (S là I, we, you, they, he, she, it, tên riêng_Tuan Hung)
3. ……Nvật + (prep) + WHICH + ……
4. …… N1 + WHOSE + N2 + …… (Ghi chú: N2 là của N1)
5. …… Nthời gian + WHEN + ………. (Ghi chú: WHEN = prep + WHICH). Do đó, nếu khơng thấy WHEN ở các
lựa chọn thì tìm PREP + WHICH để chọn nhé)
6. …… Nnơi chốn + WHERE + ………. (Ghi chú: WHERE = prep + WHICH). Do đó, nếu khơng thấy WHERE ở
các lựa chọn thì tìm PREP + WHICH để chọn nhé)
7. …… Nlý do + WHY + ………. (Ghi chú: WHY = FOR + WHICH). Do đó, nếu khơng thấy WHY ở các lựa
chọn thì tìm FOR + WHICH để chọn nhé)
8. THAT có thể thay thế cho WHO, WHOM hoặc WHICH trong MĐQH xác định. Do đó, trong trường
hợp này thì trước THAT khơng có giới từ, khơng có danh từ riêng, khơng có dấu phẩy.
9. Các trường hợp bắt buộc dùng THAT:
……
THE ONLY / THE UNIQUE ……
……
……
Nngười AND Nvật
……
……
……
SỐ THỨ TỰ
…… THAT ……
……
SO SÁNH NHẤT
……
……
IT + BE +
……

……
……
10. THOSE + WHO / WHOM ……: Chữ THOSE có nghĩa là NHỮNG AI
11. Nngười có đi thường là V–ANT, –AR, –EE, –EER, –ER, –ESE, –IAN, –IST, –OR và các chữ như man,
woman, men, women, people, person, child, children, boy, girl, nephew, niece, mon, dad, athlete,
student, clown,……
12. Sau ALL và các đại từ bất định như something, somebody, someone, everything, everybody,
everyone,… người ta thường sử dụng ĐTQH là THAT. Nếu sau THAT là S + V… thì người ta có thể bỏ
THAT. Nếu THAT + V…. thì khơng thể bỏ THAT được.
TĨM TẮT 2
ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ TRONG MỆNH ĐỀ KHÔNG DẤU PHẨY
N chỉ người
who / that
V
N chỉ người
whom / who / that
S + V
N chỉ người và vật
that
S + V
N chỉ vật
which / that
V/S V
N chỉ người / vật
whose
N+SV
TRẠNG TỪ QUAN HỆ TRONG MỆNH ĐỀ KHÔNG DẤU PHẨY
Thời gian
when = in, on , at + which
SV

Nơi chốn
where= in,on,at + which
SV
Lý do
why = for which
SV
 THAT: thay thế cho WHO/ WHOM/ WHICH trong MÐQH không dấu phẩy
TRƯỜNG HỢP ĐẶT DẤU PHẨY TRONG MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ
- Danh từ riêng ( Viết hoa ) : Mary, Peter
- this, that, these, those + N(s) : This book ...
- Tính từ sỡ hữu + N : my, his, her……., your + N - Sỡ hữu cách ( N’s N ) : Hoa’s book
PHẢI DÙNG “THAT” KHI
 Hình thức so sánh nhất ( the most , the adj-est )
 Đi sau các từ: only, the first, the last
 Danh từ chỉ người và vật
Đề cương ôn thi TN THPT 2021_ Mr. Anh Thắng (Nguyễn Hải Việt)

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Sau các đại từ bất định, đại từ phủ định, đại từ chỉ số lượng: no one, nobody, something,
somebody, all, some, any, little, none.
 Cấu trúc câu chẻ It is/was…….that……..
Chú ý : Khơng dùng “THAT” khi có dấu phẩy và sau giới từ.
1. Luyện tập:
1. That's my friend,_________comes from Japan.
A. which
B. who
C. whom
D. where.

2. The plants which________ in the living room need a lot of water.
A. are
B. be
C. is
D. was
3. She's the woman__________sister looks after the baby for us.
A. who
B. which
C. that's
D. whose
4. That's the doctor for________.Cliff works.
A. that
B. which
C. whom
D. whose
5. Marie,_________I met at the party, called me last night.
A. that
B. whom
C. which
D. whose
6. I remember Alice,________ rode the bus to school with.
A. I
B. whom I
C. which I
D. who
7. I used to enjoy the summer,________ we had a big family picnic.
A. where
B. when
C. which
D. that

8. Tell me about the city__________you grew up
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. x
9. Anna found the book that.___________ wanted at the bookshop.
A. X
B. where
C. she
D. which
10. Please remember to take back to the library all the books_______are due this week
A. X
B. that
C. when
D. they
11. I have two sisters.______are doctors.
A. both of which
B. who both
C. both of whom
D. whom both
12. Mexico City,________________ is the fastest growing city in the world , has a population
of over 10 million.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. where
13. We visited the church______________ in the 19th century.
A. was built
B. which built
C. building

D. built
14. Ms Young, to_________many of her students are writing, is living happily and peacefully in Canada.
A. who
B. whom
C. that
D. whose
15. That is the place______________ We visited last year.
A. where
B. which
C. what
D. when
16. Mr Smith,_________a retired teacher, does volunteer work at the hospital.
A. that
B. whom
C. who
D. Ø
17. I want to know the reason ________ he told you last night.
A. Why
B. which
C. where
D. when
18. This is the best play_____________ I have ever seen. The
A. which
B. what
C. whom
D . that
19. I know a nearby restaurant_____________ has seafood.
A. that
B. who
C. where

D . whose
20. Taj Mahal__________ by Shah Janhan for his wife, is thought to be one of the grea architectural wonders
of the world.
A. being built
B. was built
C. which was built
D. been built
21. London is the city____________ I have visited several times.


Đề cương ôn thi TN THPT 2021_ Mr. Anh Thắng (Nguyễn Hải Việt)

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A. in which
B. where
C. in that
D. which
22. Why do you always believe in everything ________________ he says?
A. who
B. which
C. when
D. that
23. The young man…………was released after the court was found innocent of all the charges against him.
A. who
B. who he
C. which
D. whose
24. Is that the same film…………………..we watched last year?

A. when
B. which
C. why
D. who
25. The girl……………………I borrowed the dictionary asked me to use it carefully.
A. whose
B. from whom
C. from whose
D. whom
26. The pollution ……………………….they were talking is getting worse.
A. that
B. about which
C. which
D. whom
27. Robert Riva, an Italian player ……………………used to play for Cremonese, now coaches the Reigate
under 11’s football team.
A. when
B. which
C. where
D. who
28. When I was at school, there was a girl in my class ……………………..skin was so sensitive that she
couldn't expose her skin to the sun even with cream on.
A. where
B. whose
C. whom
D. that
29. Unfortunately, the friend with ……I intended to go on holiday to Side is ill, so I'll have to cancel my
trip.
A. who
B. whom

C. where
D. that
30. The new stadium, …………………will be completed next year, will seat 30,000 spectators.
A. what
B. where
C. when
D. which
31. Blenheim Palace, ………………….Churchill was born, is now open to the public.
A. when
B. where
C. which
D. whose
32. The man……………….I introduced you to last night may be the next president of the university.
A. which
B. whom
C. whose
D. why
33. Cathy is trustworthy. She's a person upon …………………..you can always depend.
A. who
B. whom
C. that
D. ∅
34. Your career should focus on a field in………………you are genuinely interested.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. ∅
35. People……………….outlook on life is optimistic are usually happy people.
A. whose
B. whom

C. that
D. which
36. The girl ………………..dress you admire has been working for an export company since she left school.
A. who
B. what
C. whose
D. whom
37. One of the people arrested was Mary Arundel,…………………is a member of the local council.
A. that
B. who
C. whom
D. ∅
38. The Titanic, ……………………….Gsank in 1922, was supposed to be unsinkable.
A. whose
B. that
C. which
D. who
39. The Newspaper is owned by the Mearson Group, _________chairman is Sir James Bex.
A. which
B. that
C. who
D. whose
40. Genghis Khan, ………………name means "very mighty ruler", was a Mongol emperor in the Middle Ages.
A. whom
B. whose
C. who
D. how
41. She has two brothers, ……………………are engineer.
A. whom both
B. both who

C. both of whom
D. both whom
42. Extinction means a situation ………………….a plant, an animal or a way of life stops existing.
A. to which
B. for which
C. on which
D. in which
43. The party, …………………….I was the guest of honor, was extremely enjoyable.
A. at that
B. at which
C. to that
D. to which
Đề cương ôn thi TN THPT 2021_ Mr. Anh Thắng (Nguyễn Hải Việt)

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44. Ann has a lot of books, ………………………she has never read.
A. most of that
B. most of these
C. most of which
D. which most of them
45. We have just visited disadvantaged children in an orphanage…………………..in Bac Ninh Province.
A. located
B. locating
C. which locates
D. to locate
46. An endangered species is a species ………population is so small that it is in danger of becoming extinct.
A. whose
B. which

C. what
D. who
47. Pumpkin seeds, ……………………protein and iron, are a popular snack.
A. that
B. provide
C. which
D. which provide
48. She didn’t tell me the reason _______ she came late.
A. when
B. for which
C. for why
D. both B and C
49. This is the best play ________ I have ever seen.
A. which
B. what
C. whom
D. that
50. We stayed at the Royal Hotel, _______ Peter recommended to us.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. whom

Đề cương ôn thi TN THPT 2021_ Mr. Anh Thắng (Nguyễn Hải Việt)

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HOMEWORK: RELATIVE PRONOUNS AND ADVERBS
51. That’s my friend,_______________ comes from Japan.

A. which
B. who
C. whom
D. where.
52. She’s the woman_______________ sister looks after the baby for us.
A. who
B. which
C. that’s
D. whose
53. That’s the doctor for________________ Cliff works.
A. that
B. which
C. whom
D. whose
54. Marie,______________ I met at the party, called me last night.
A. that
B. whom
C. which
D. whose
55. I remember Alice,______________ rode the bus to school with.
A. I
B. whom I
C. which I
D. who
56. I used to enjoy the summer, ______________ we had a big family picnic.
A. where
B. when
C. which
D. that
57. Tell me about the city ______________ you grew up.

A. that
B. where
C. which
D. ø
58. Anna found the book that ________________ wanted at the bookshop.
A. ø
B. where
C. she
D. which
59. Please remember to take back to the library all the books _____________ are due this week.
A. ø
B. that
C. when
D. they
60. The students are reading some books____________ are on disasters.
A. who
B. whom
C. which
D. whose
61. The children__________are playing in the yard are Mr Brown’s nephews.
A. whom
B. that
C. which
D. where
62. They are reading the newspapers_____________have just been published
A. who
B. which
C. when
D. whom
63. Hoa and her dog______________ are standing over there go to the park.

A. that
B. who
C. whom
D. which
64. My father will fly to Ha Noi,____________is the capital city of Vietnam.
A. who
B. whom
C. which
D. where
65. My classmates dislike postcards__________show rough sea and cloud sky
A. who
B. which
C. where
D. when
66. Neil Armstrong,_________ was the first man walking on the moon, is an American.
A. who
B. which
C. whom
D. that
67. They called their friends,__________have lived in the city for a long time
A. who
B. which
C. whose
D. that
68. They ran out of the house________almost collapsed after the strong wind
A. who
B. whose
C. which
D. where
69. She often plays the music______________ was composed by Chopin.

A. who
B. that
C. which
D. B&C are correct
70. Miss Lien, ______ sings very well, is my English teacher.
A. who
B. whom
C. whose
D. which
71. Everything ______ he said was true.
A. who
B. whom
C. which
D. that
72. Where is the cheese ______ was in the fridge?
A. who
B. whom
C. whose
D. which
73. We’d like to travel to a city ______ there is a lot of sightseeing.
A. which
B. when
C. where
D. that
74. He is the singer about ____ I often tell you.
Đề cương ôn thi TN THPT 2021_ Mr. Anh Thắng (Nguyễn Hải Việt)

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A. that
B. who
C. whom
D. him
75. The concert ____ I listened last weekend was boring.
A. to that
B. to which
C. about which
D. for which
76. That’s the girl to ____ my brother got engaged.
A. which
B. who
C. whom
D. her
77. I like the village ____ I used to live.
A. in that
B. in where
C. which
D. in which
78. The little girl ____ I borrowed this pen has gone.
A. at whom
B. for whom
C. to whom
D. from whom
79. The speech ___ we listened last night was information.
A. to which
B. which to
C. to that
D. that
80. The boy to ____ I lent some money is poor.

A. that
B. who
C. whom
D. B and C
81. The knife ____ we cut bread is very sharp.
A. with that
B. which
C. with which
D. that
82. The authority gathered those villagers ____ they explained the importance of forests.
A. who
B. whom
C. to whom
D. to that
83. The company____ employs five hundred people makes video recorders
A. who
B. that
C. whom
D. whose
84. My boss____ work takes him to a lot of different countries, has decided he needs an assistant in
London.
A. who
B. whom
C. which
D. whose
85. Stop him. He’s the man____ stole my wallet.
A. who
B. whom
C. which
D. whose

86. The man____ I saw last week said something totally differently.
A. which
B. whom
C. that
D. whose
87. I was introduced to a man____ brother is my teacher.
A. which
B. whose
C. that
D. whom
88. Swimming is the sport ______ you move through water in a horizontal position using the arms and legs.
A. which
B. who
C. that
D. A&C
89. The United States consists of fifty states, ______ has its own government.
A. they each
B. each of which
C. hence each
D. each of that
90. It was The World Cup _______in Korea and Japan.
A. which was held
B. that were held
C. that was held
D. that held

Đề cương ôn thi TN THPT 2021_ Mr. Anh Thắng (Nguyễn Hải Việt)

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