CHỐNG LIỆT 18 GIẢ ĐỊNH THỨC

SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD (CHUYÊN ĐỀ THỨC GIẢ ĐỊNH) 0,2
1. Kiến thức cơ bản:
WISH/ IF ONLY (giá mà, ước)
Dựa vào đáp án, tìm câu có “wish/ if only”, sau đó mới xét các phần khác
Ví dụ 1: Lan didn’t apply for the job in the library. She regrets it now.
Thì quá khứ đơn
Vs/es
Ved/ V2
didn’t + Vo
Chuyển: NGƯỢC (PHỦ thành KHẲNG, KHẲNG thành PHỦ), lùi thì
had applied
wishes
Đáp án: Lan wishes she had applied for the job in the library.
* lưu ý: Regret+ Ving/ Not Ving: Tiếc cho QUÁ KHỨ
Ví dụ 2: He doesn’t have any money now. He can’t lend his friend some.
Chuyển: NGƯỢC (PHỦ thành KHẲNG, KHẲNG thành PHỦ), lùi thì
Doesn’t have  had
can’t lend  could
Đáp án: He wishes he had money now and could lend his friend some.
BẢNG CHUYỂN ĐỔI
ĐỀ
ĐÁP ÁN
Vs/ es/ Vo
Didn’t Vo
Doesn’t/ don’t Vo
Ved/ V2
Am/ is/ are
Weren’t
Am/ is/ are + NOT
Were
Ved/ V2

Hadn’t V3/ Ved
Didn’t Vo
Had V3/ Ved
Were/ was
Hadn’t been
Weren’t/ wasn’t
Had been
Can/ will…
Couldn’t/ Wouldn’t và ngược lại Could/ Would
Regret Ving/ Not Ving
Quá khứ hoàn thành (hadn’t V3, had V3)
2. Luyện tập
1. Nam was so rude to them last night. Now he feels regretful.
A. Nam regrets to have been so rude to them last night.
B. Nam regrets having so rude to them last night.
C. Nam wishes he hadn’t been so rude to them last night.
D. Nam wishes he weren’t so rude to them last night.
2. Jenifer rejected the job offer. She now regrets it.
A. Jenifer regrets not having rejected the job offer.
B. If only Jenifer didn’t reject the job offer.
C. Jenifer wishes she hadn’t rejected the job offer.
D. Jenifer regrets to reject the job offer.
3. The children are noisy. She can’t concentrate on working.
A. She wishes the children are not noisy and she can concentrate on working.
B. In case the children are not noisy, she can concentrate on working.
C. If the children were not noisy, she can concentrate on working.
D. If only the children were not noisy and she could concentrate on working
4. Julian dropped out of college after his first year. Now he regrets it.
A. Julian regretted having dropped out of college after his first year.
B. Julian wishes he didn’t drop out of college after his first year.

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C. Julian regrets having dropped out of college after his first year.
D. Only if Julian had dropped out of college after his first year.
5. Marie didn’t turn up at John’s birthday party. I feel so sorry for that.
A. If only Marie turn up at John’s birthday party.
B. I wish Marie had turned up at Johns birthday party.
C. I wished Marie wouldn’t turn up at John’s birthday party.
D. It’s a shame Marie had turned up at John’s birthday party.
6. Marie didn’t turn up at John’s birthday party. I feel so sorry for that.
A. If only Marie turn up at John’s birthday party.
B. I wish Marie had turned up at Johns birthday party.
C. I wished Marie wouldn’t turn up at John’s birthday party.
D. It’s a shame Marie had turned up at John’s birthday party.
7. Susan didn’t apply for the summer job in the cafe. She now regrets it.
A. Susan wishes that she applied for the summer job in the cafe.
B. Susan feels regret because she didn’t apply for the summer job in the cafe.
C. If only Susan didn’t apply for the summer job in the cafe.
D. Susan wishes that she had applied for the summer job in the cafe.
8. They didn’t have breakfast this morning.That’s why they are hungry now.
A. They wish they had had breakfast this morning
B. They wish they had breakfast this morning
C. They wish they have breakfast this morning
D. They wish they would have breakfast this morning
9. We couldn't see the mountains because of the rain.
A. If only it didn't rain so we could see the mountains.
B. If it hadn't rained, we could see the mountains.

C. I wish I had been able to see the mountains without rain.
D. But for the rain, I could see the mountains.
10. I did not see Susan off at the airport. I feel bad about it now.
A. I could have seen Susan off at the airport.
B. If only I had seen Susan off at the airport.
C. That I did not see Susan off at the airport escapes me now.
D. It suddenly dawns on me that I should have seen Susan off at the airport.
11. I didn’t know that he was a liar. I now regret it.
A. I wish he wasn’t a liar.
B. I regret that he is a liar.
C. I wish I had known that he was a liar.
D. I regret to beileve him and what he said.
12. My sister can’t speak Vietnamese.
A. I wish my sister to speak Vietnamese
B. I wish my sister could speak Vietnamese
C. Speaking Vietnamese is a wish
D. My sister wishes to be spoken Vietnamese
13. I didn’t know that he was a liar. I now regret it.
A. I wish he wasn’t a liar.
B. I regret that he is a liar.
C. I wish I had known that he was a liar.
D. I regret to beileve him and what he said.
14. The children are noisy. She can’t concentrate on working.
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A. She wishes the children are not noisy and she can concentrate on working.
B. In case the children are not noisy, she can concentrate on working.

C. If the children were not noisy, she can concentrate on working.
D. If only the children were not noisy and she could concentrate on working
15. I regret not booking the seats in advance.
A. I wish I book the seats in advance.
C. If only I booked the seats in advance.
B. I wish I have booked the seats in advance.
D. If only I had booked the seats in advance
16. There aren't any rivers and lakes in your hometown.
A. I wish there were some rivers and lakes in my hometown
B. I wish there was some rivers and lakes in my hometown
C. I wish there are some rivers and lakes in my hometown
D. I wish there weren’t some rivers and lakes in my hometown
17. Jack bought that second-hand car and he then recognized that he shouldn't have done that.
A. Jack wished that he has not bought that second-hand car.
B. Jack wished that he did not buy that second-hand car.
C. Jack regretted to buy that second-hand car.
D. Jack regretted buying that second-hand car.
18. If I had known about their wedding plan earlier, I would have been able to make time to attend the
reception party.
A. I knew their wedding would be planned earlier so I made some time to attend the reception party.
B. I wish I had known their wedding plan sooner so that I could arrange time to attend the reception
party.
C. I don't know their wedding plan earlier so I can't make time to attend the reception party.
D. When I knew their wedding party, it was too late to attend the reception party.
19. I want to help you, but I don’t have money now.
A.I wish I had money to help you now
B. If I have money, I will help you
C. If only I had had money and could have helped you
D. should I have money, I will help you
20. John regrets forgetting to send Mary a Christmas card.

A. John wishes he remembered to send Mary a Christmas card.
B. John wishes he didn’t forget to send Mary a Christmas card.
C. John wishes he sent Mary a Christmas card.
D. John wishes he had remembered to send Mary a Christmas card

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HOMEWORK: SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD
21. I wish I didn’t have to get up early tomorrow.
A. I don’t have to get up early tomorrow.
B. I will have to get up early tomorrow.
C. Getting up early tomorrow is not necessary.
D. It is my wish to get up early tomorrow.
22. I regret not telling the truth.
A. If only I could tell the truth.
B. Telling the truth means regret,
C. I have never regretted telling the truth.
D. I wish I had told the truth
23. They think that they shouldn’t have lent Jack the car.
A. They regret having lent the car to Jack.
B. They should not borrow the car from Jack.
C. Jack is not the person they lend the car.
D. Jack doesn’t return the car to them on time.
24. I’m sorry I can’t go to your birthday party tomorrow.
A. I wish I can go to your birthday party tomorrow.
B. I wish I can’t go to your birthday party tomorrow.
C. I wish I could go to your birthday party tomorrow.

D. I wish I couldn’t go to your birthday party tomorrow.
25. He is sorry he is not able to speak English well.
A. He wishes he can speak English well.
B. He wishes he could speak English well.
C. He wishes he is able to speak English well.
D. He wishes he was able to speak English well.
26. His parents are away on holiday. He really needs their help now.
A. As long as his parents are at home, they will be able to help him.
B. He wishes his parents were at home and could help him now.
C. If his parents are at home, they can help him now.
D. If only his parents had been at home and could have helped him.
27. I really regert that you haven’t told me about her family.
A. If only you would tell me about her family.
B. If only I didn’t regret that you hadn’t told me about her family.
C. If only you had told me about her family.
D. If only you hadn’t told me about her family.
28. Nam was so rude to them last night. Now he feels regretful.
A. Nam regrets to have been so rude to them last night.
B. Nam regrets having so rude to them last night.
C. Nam wishes he hadn’t been so rude to them last night.
D. Nam wishes he weren’t so rude to them last night.
29. Marie didn’t turn up at John’s birthday party. I feel so sorry for that.
A. If only Marie turn up at John’s birthday party.
B. I wish Marie had turned up at John’s birthday party.
C. I wished Marie wouldn’t turn up at John’s birthday party.
D. It’s a shame Marie had turned up at John’s birthday party.
30. They regret ever moving into that house.
A. They hoped they wouldn’t move into that house.
B. They wish they had not moved into that house.
C. If only they didn’t move into that house.

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D. They think that they should have moved into that house.
31. The police are supposed to do something about these people.
A. I wish the police would do something about these people.
B. The police should have done something about these people.
C. Supposedly, the police do something about these people.
D. The police suppose that these people do something.
32. I find you smoking in here very annoying.
A. I wish you wouldn’t smoke in here.
B. I’d rather you not smoke in here.
C. If only you hadn’t smoked in here.
D. Your smoking in here makes me annoy.
33. My school has no playground equipment or extra activities.
A. I wish my school had had playground equipment or extra activities.
B. I wish my school had playground equipment or extra activities.
C. I wish my school can have playground equipment or extra activities.
D. I wish my school will have playground equipment or extra activities.
34. It's a pity I can't cook as well as my mom.
A. I wish I could cook as well as my mom.
B. I wish I can cook as well as my mom.
C. I wish I could cook as good as my mom.
D. I wish I can cook as better as my mom.
35. I regret agreeing to do the extra work.
A. I’m sorry to say that I agreed to do the extra work.
B. I wish I didn’t take on the extra work.
C. I feel regret now because I have done the extra work.

D. If only I hadn’t taken on the extra work.
36. I wish I had come to the party earlier.
A. If only I came to the party earlier.
B. I regret having come to the party early.
C. I feel regretted because I didn’t come to the party early enough.
D. I was supposed to come to the party earlier, and I did.
37. I can’t find my shoes.
A. My shoes can’t have been found.
B. I wish I knew where my shoes were.
C. If I could have my shoes found.
D. I hope someone will know the place of my shoes.
38. Susan didn’t apply for the job in the library and regrets it now.
A. Susan wishes that she applied for the job in the library.
B. Susan wishes for applying for the job in the library.
C. Susan wishes she had applied for the job in the library.
D. Susan wishes she wouldn’t apply for the job in the library.
39. I regret giving Dennis my phone number.
A. I should have given Dennis my phone number.
B. If only I had given Dennis my phone number.
C. If only I had not given Dennis my phone number.
D. I wish I could give Dennis my phone number.
40. It is such a pity that your sister can’t come as well.
A. If only your sister could come as well.
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B. I wish your sister can come as well.
C. But for your sister can come as well.

D. Your sister not coming as well is such a pity.

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