THE NEXT DIGITAL DECADE
ESSAYS ON THE FUTURE OF THE INTERNET
Edited by Berin Szoka & Adam Marcus
THE NEXT DIGITAL DECADE
ESSAYS ON THE FUTURE OF THE INTERNET
Berin Szoka
Adam Marcus
TECH
FREEDOM
This unique collection brings together 26 thought leaders on Internet
law, philosophy, policy and economics to consider what the next
digital decade might bring. Has the Internet been good for our culture?
Is the Internet at risk from the drive to build more secure, but less
“open” systems and devices? Is the Internet really so “exceptional?”
Has it fundamentally changed economics? Who—and what ideas—
will govern the Net in 2020? Should online intermediaries like access
providers, hosting providers, search engines and social networks do
more to “police” their networks, increase transparency, or operate
“neutrally?” What future is there for privacy online? Can online free
speech be regulated? Can it really unseat tyrants? These 31 thought-
provoking essays tackle these questions and more. This book is
essential reading for anyone gazing toward the digital future.
THE BEST THINKING ABOUT
THE FUTURE OF DIGITAL POLICY
CONTRIBUTORS
Rob Atkinson
Stewart Baker
Ann Bartow
Yochai Benkler
Larry Downes
Josh Goldfoot
Eric Goldman
James Grimmelman
H. Brian Holland
David Johnson
Andrew Keen
Hon. Alex Kozinski
Mark MacCarthy
Geoff Manne
Evgeny Morozov
Milton Mueller
John Palfrey
Frank Pasquale
Paul Szynol
Adam Thierer
Hal Varian
Christopher Wolf
Tim Wu
Michael Zimmer
Jonathan Zittrain
Ethan Zuckerman
TechFreedom
techfreedom.org
1899 L ST NW, 12th Floor
Washington, D.C. 20036
NextDigitalDecade.com
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THE NEXT DIGITAL DECADE
ESSAYS ON THE FUTURE OF THE INTERNET
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Edited by Berin Szoka & Adam Marcus
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NextDigitalDecade.com
TechFreedom
techfreedom.org
Washington, D.C.
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THE NEXT DIGITAL DECADE: ESSAYS ON THE FUTURE OF THE INTERNET 3
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Foreword 7
Berin Szoka
25 Years After .COM: Ten Questions 9
Berin Szoka
Contributors 29
Part I: The Big Picture & New Frameworks
CHAPTER 1: The Internet’s Impact on
Culture & Society: Good or Bad? 49
Why We Must Resist the Temptation of Web 2.0 51
Andrew Keen
The Case for Internet Optimism, Part 1:
Saving the Net from Its Detractors 57
Adam Thierer
CHAPTER 2: Is the Generative Internet at Risk? 89
Protecting the Internet Without Wrecking It:
How to Meet the Security Threat 91
Jonathan Zittrain
A Portrait of the Internet as a Young Man 113
Ann Bartow
The Case for Internet Optimism, Part 2:
Saving the Net from Its Supporters 139
Adam Thierer
CHAPTER 3: Is Internet Exceptionalism Dead? 163
The Third Wave of Internet Exceptionalism 165
Eric Goldman
A Declaration of the Dependence of Cyberspace 169
Alex Kozinski and Josh Goldfoot
Is Internet Exceptionalism Dead? 179
Tim Wu
4 TABLE OF CONTENTS
Section 230 of the CDA:
Internet Exceptionalism as a Statutory Construct 189
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Internet Exceptionalism Revisited 209
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CHAPTER 4: Has the Internet Fundamentally
Changed Economics? 237
Computer-Mediated Transactions 239
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Decentralization, Freedom to Operate & Human Sociality 257
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The Economics of Information:
From Dismal Science to Strange Tales 273
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The Regulation of Reputational Information 293
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CHAPTER 5: Who Will Govern the Net in 2020? 305
Imagining the Future of Global Internet Governance 307
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Democracy in Cyberspace: Self-Governing Netizens
& a New, Global Form of Civic Virtue, Online 315
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Who’s Who in Internet Politics:
A Taxonomy of Information Technology Policy & Politics 327
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Part II: Issues & Applications
CHAPTER 6: Should Online Intermediaries
Be Required to Police More? 345
Trusting (and Verifying) Online Intermediaries’ Policing 347
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Online Liability for Payment Systems 365
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THE NEXT DIGITAL DECADE: ESSAYS ON THE FUTURE OF THE INTERNET 5
Fuzzy Boundaries: The Potential Impact of Vague
Secondary Liability Doctrines on Technology Innovation 393
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CHAPTER 7: Is Search Now an “Essential Facility?” 399
Dominant Search Engines:
An Essential Cultural & Political Facility 401
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The Problem of Search Engines as Essential Facilities:
An Economic & Legal Assessment 419
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Some Skepticism About Search Neutrality 435
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Search Engine Bias &
the Demise of Search Engine Utopianism 461
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CHAPTER 8: What Future for Privacy? 475
Privacy Protection in the Next Digital Decade:
“Trading Up” or a “Race to the Bottom”? 477
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The Privacy Problem: What’s Wrong with Privacy? 483
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A Market Approach to Privacy Policy 509
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CHAPTER 9: Can Speech Be Policed
in a Borderless World? 529
The Global Problem of State Censorship
& the Need to Confront It 531
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The Role of the Internet Community
in Combating Hate Speech 547
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CHAPTER 10: Will the Net Liberate the World? 555
Can the Internet Liberate the World? 557
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Internet Freedom: Beyond Circumvention 565
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THE NEXT DIGITAL DECADE: ESSAYS ON THE FUTURE OF THE INTERNET 7
Foreword
Berin Szoka
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THE NEXT DIGITAL DECADE: ESSAYS ON THE FUTURE OF THE INTERNET 9
25 Years After .COM: Ten Questions
Berin Szoka
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Part I: Big Picture & New Frameworks
The Internet's Impact on Culture & Society:
Good or Bad?
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THE NEXT DIGITAL DECADE: ESSAYS ON THE FUTURE OF THE INTERNET 19
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20 25 YEARS AFTER .COM: TEN QUESTIONS
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Part II: Issues & Applications
Should Online Intermediaries
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THE NEXT DIGITAL DECADE: ESSAYS ON THE FUTURE OF THE INTERNET 21
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22 25 YEARS AFTER .COM: TEN QUESTIONS
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THE NEXT DIGITAL DECADE: ESSAYS ON THE FUTURE OF THE INTERNET 23
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24 25 YEARS AFTER .COM: TEN QUESTIONS
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