Pediatric emergency medicine trisk 1191

Gastroenteritis, 569 –570
with dehydration, 501 t
in infants, 504
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), 102 , 105 , 133 , 136 , 138 , 330
, 360 , 366 , 369 , 372 , 378 –381 , 480 , 482 , 493 , 515 , 548 , 552 –553 ,
742 –743 , 897 , 946 , 948
Gastrografin, 132
Gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding
assessment, 213 –214
diagnostic approach to, 220 f
establishing level of, 213 –214 , 214 f
foreign bodies, 732 , 733 f
gastrointestinal vascular malformations, 732
hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS), 731 –732
Henoch–Schönlein purpura (HSP), 732
imitators, 213
lower, 218 –220
severity, 213
upper, 214 –218
Gastrointestinal emergencies
abdominal emergencies, 742 –744
acute viral hepatitis, 740 –741
Alagille syndrome, 736
biliary tract disease, 734 –735
cholelithiasis, 736
dietary protein gastrointestinal disorders, 730 –731
gastrointestinal bleeding causes, 724
liver disease, 737 –739
lower GI bleeding, 728 –730
Mallory–Weiss tears, 728
pancreatitis, 732 –734

peptic ulcer disease, 727 –728
portal hypertension, 739
postexposure prophylaxis, 742
upper gastrointestinal bleeding, 724 –726
Gastrointestinal foreign body, 206 –210
Gastrointestinal (GI) tract tumors, 914 –915


Gaucher disease, 314
Generalized lymphadenopathy, 313 –314
Generalized seizures, 491
Genital warts, 533
Genitourinary emergencies, 1333 –1341
emergency care, goals of, 1333
female urologic emergencies, 1339 –1340
clinical assessment, 1339 –1340
clinical recognition, 1339
management, 1340
treatment goals, 1339
penile problems, 1333 –1336
balanoposthitis, 1335 –1336 , 1336 f
meatal stenosis, 1335
normal uncircumcised male, anatomy of, 1334 f
paraphimosis, 1334 –1335 , 1335 f
penile care in uncircumcised male infant, 1333 –1334
phimosis, 1334 –1335
post circumcision concerns, 1334
priapism, 1336
renal colic/nephrolithiasis, 1340
clinical recognition, 1340

management, 1340
treatment goals, 1340
triage considerations, 1340
testicular problems, 1336 –1339
appendix testis, torsion of, 1338
background, 1336
epididymitis, 1338
hydrocele, 1338
testicular mass, 1337 –1338
testicular torsion, 1337
undescended testis, 1338 –1339
varicocele, 1339 , 1339 f
urinary retention, acute
background, 1340
clinical assessment, 1341


clinical recognition, 1340 –1341
management, 1341
treatment goals, 1340
triage considerations, 1341
Genitourinary lacerations, 1168
Genitourinary trauma, 1131 –1141
bladder injuries, 1136
assessment/diagnostic testing, 1137
bladder neck injuries, 1137
clinical recognition, 1137
discharge/admission, clinical indications, 1137
evidences, 1137
management, 1137

treatment goal, 1136 –1137
emergency therapy, goals of, 1131
kidney. See Kidney, genitourinary trauma
penis
blunt penile trauma, 1140
clinical recognition, 1140 –1141
foreskin, screwdriver technique, 1141 f
fracture of, 1140 –1141
penile gunshot wounds, 1140
superficial lacerations, 1141
tourniquet injuries, 1140
zipper entrapment, 1141
perineum, 1141
scrotum trauma
clinical recognition, 1140
diagnostic testing, 1140
initial assessment, 1140
management, 1140
testicular dislocation, 1140
treatment goal, 1139 –1140
sexual abuse and, 1141
ureter injuries
clinical recognition, 1136
discharge/admission, clinical indications, 1136


evidences, 1136
management/diagnostic testing, 1136
treatment goal, 1136
urethra injuries

assessment/diagnostic testing, 1139
clinical recognition, 1138
discharge/admission, clinical indications, 1139
evidences, 1138
female urethral injuries, 1139
male lower urinary tract, sagittal section of, 1138 f
management, 1139
posterior urethral disruption/pelvic fracture, 1139 f
retrograde urethrogram (RUG), 1139
treatment goal, 1137 –1138
Genitourinary ultrasound, 9e –13e
appendicitis, 13e
bladder ultrasound, 12e –13e
first trimester ultrasound, 9e –13e
hypertrophic pyloric stenosis, 12e –13e
intussusception, 13e
kidney ultrasound, 10e –13e , C131 e131.18f
pediatric abdomen, 12e –13e
Gentamicin, 81 t
Germ cell tumors, 910
Gerota fascia, 1132 –1133
Gianotti–Crosti syndrome (GCS), 476 , 476 f, 476 t
Giant congenital melanocytic nevi, 466
Giardiasis, 848
GI decontamination, 1035 –1039 , 1075 , 1077
strategies, 1037 –1039
Gilbert syndrome, 295
Gingival fibromatosis, 352
Gingival hyperplasia, 352
Gingival hypertrophy, 909

Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS), 27 t, 117 t, 123 , 269 , 271 t, 1031 , 1210 ,
1229 , 1255 t
Glaucoma, 171 , 174 , 186 , 189 –190 , 193 , 466