ANH 12 HK2

UNIT 10: ENDANGERED SPECIES
Aim: Review : Vocabulary endangered species
Grammar: : Modal verbs , meanings and their usages
Pronunciation: Rhythm
Practice : Reading comprehension
Writing
Test

MODAL AUXILIARIES (ĐỘNG TỪ KHIẾM KHUYẾT)
I. FORM:

* Câu phủ định dùng MODALS
Trong câu phủ định, thêm not vào sau MODALS, trước động từ chính:
EX 1: John will leave now.  John __________________now.
EX 2: He can swim
 He ____________________.
* Caâu nghi vấn dùng MODALS TRƯỚC CHỦ TỪ:
EX: John will leave now.  _________________ now?
II.USES :
General
meanin
gs
1/ SUY
ĐOÁN,

MODAL VERBS
Present
Past

MEANING

May

might

- có lẽ

Might

might

- có thể

Can be

Could
be

- có lẽ là
- chắc
chắn

Must ≠
Can’t

2/ SỰ
NGĂN
CẤM
3/ SỰ
BẮT
BUỘC,

NHIỆM
VỤ

Mustn’t

4/ SỰ
CẦN
THIẾT

Needn’t =

Must
Have to

don’t
have to

≠ chắc
chắn
không
-không
được
Had
to
Had
to

- phải
- phải,
cần phải

-không
cần

USES

EXAMPLE

- dùng để suy đoán (not
sure)
- dùng để suy đoán (not
sure)
- dùng để suy đoán 1
sự việc
- chỉ một sự suy đoán
chắc chắn vì có cơ sở.
(sure)
- chỉ một sự suy đoán
chắc chắn không vì có
cơ sở.

- It may rain tomorrow

- chỉ sự ngăn cấm,
không được phép làm.
(luật lệ)
- để chỉ bổn phận,
một sự bắt buộc ở
hiện tại hoặc trong tương
lai.

- được dùng để thay thế
must ở thì tương lai (will
have to) và quá khứ
(had to) vì must không
có các dạng khác để
chia ở các thì này
- là một Modal được
dùng chủ yếu trong
câu phủ ñònh (Needn’t)

- You musn’t ride a
motorbike until you are 18

- chỉ một sự việc
không quan trọng cần
phải làm

S

- It might rain tomorrow
- Cancer can be very
dangerous
- Mary must be at home.
The light in her room is on.
- he can’t be at home now. I
have just seen him in the
street.

- You must go now.
- They will have to come

here tomorrow

- You need not give me the
answer right now.
- You don’t have to use a
dictionary. There is no new
+
MODAL + V0
word.

Would, can, will, must , ...


Need + To
V0 ≠
don’t
need to
V0)

5/
KHẢ
NĂNG
6/ Sự
khuyê
n bảo
7/ Sự
xin
phép,
cho
phép

8/ Lời
Đề
Nghị

9/ Sự
mong
muốn

10/ Sự
việc
ở
tương
lai



Need + Ving
Can

- cần /
không
cần

could

- có thể

- là một động từ
thường, dùng với thể

chủ động (người cần)

- You need to go now.
-You don’t need to go.

- là một động từ
thường, dùng với thể
bị động (vật cần)
- để nói đến một khả
năng

-Your hair needs cutting.
- he can speak 5 languages.

Should
Had
better
(not)
Ought to
You May…
May I …?

- nên

- để nói đến 1 lời
khuyên

- you should study harder.
- It’s too late. We’d better
go now.

- coù thể

- Dùng để cho phép
hoặc xin phép ai làm gì.

- You may go now.
- May I come in?

Could I …?

- tôi có
thể

- You: Could I borrow your
bike?

Can I …?

- tôi có
thể

Could
you..

- bạn có
thể..

Can you
Will you

- bạn có
thể..

Shall we..

- Chúng ta
hãy….

- thường dùng với chủ
từ I đề xin phép 1
người lớn hơn, tỏ ý
tôn trọng
- thường dùng với chủ
từ I đề xin phép 1
người ngang hàng
- Dùng để đề nghị 1
ngưới người lớn hơn
làm gì.
- Dùng để đề nghị 1
ngưới người ngang hàng
làm gì.
- Dùng để đề xuất 1
hoạt động vui chơi giải
trí nào đó

Would
rather
(not)
Would like

/ would
prefer +
To-V0
Will

- muốn /
không
muốn
- muốn

Would

- seõ

- Can I borrow your pen?
- Could you open the door,
please?
- Can you buy me a paper?
- Shall we go out for dinner?
I would rather go to the
cinema than stay at home.

- sau Would like / would
prefer ta duøng To-V0

I would like to go to the
cinema .

- Dùng trong các thì
Tương Lai, Câu Điều

Kiện, câu Ao Ước, …

- If I were you, I would stay
at home.



NOTES: Khi ta đang ở hiện tại mà ta nói về những sự việc ở Quá Khứ,
khi đó cách sử dụng của MODALS có dạng:

S + MODAL + HAVE + V3/ED
should, mus ,needn’t ...

1/ SHOULD + HAVE + V3/ED (lẽ ra đã nên…)
Hình thức này để chỉ một bổn phận, trách nhiệm được cho là lẽ ra đã xảy ra ở quá khứ, nhưng vì một lý do nào đó
đã khơng xảy ra hoặc ngược lại.
Eg:Maria shouldn’t have called John too late last night. (thực ra cơ ấy có gọi )
2/ MUST + HAVE + P.P: (chắc chắn là đã…) chỉ một sự suy luận hợp lý trong quá khứ.
Eg:Jane did very well on the exam. She must have studied hard.


*EXERCISE

I.MODAL VERBS
1. _______ I have a day off tomorrow? - Of course not. We have a lot of things to do.
a. Must
b. Will
c. May
d. Need
2. The computer _______ reprogramming. There is something wrong with the software.

a. must
b. need
c. should
d. may
3. You _______ touch that switch, whatever you do.
a. mustn't
b. needn't
c. won't
d. wouldn't
4. Susan ___ hear the speaker because the crowd was cheering so loudly.
a. mustn't
b. couldn't
c. can't
d. needn't
5. You _______ be rich to be a success. Some of the most successful people I know haven't got a penny to their
name.
a. needn't
b. couldn't
c. mayn't
d. mustn't
6. - Oh no! I completely forgot we were supposed to pick Jenny up at the airport this morning.
- She _______ there waiting for us
a. needn't sit
b. might still sit
c. must still be sitting
d. should have sat
7. Jane often wears beautiful new clothes. She _______ be very rich.
a. must
b. could
c. might

d. needn’t
8. Those letters ________ now. You can do the typing later.
a. need typing
b. needn't be typed
c. need to type
d. needn't typing
9. The museum is open to everybody. It ________ between 9am and 5pm.
a. visits
b. visited
c. can visit
d. can be visited
10. The train ________ by bad weather. I am not sure.
a. might delay
b. might be delaying
c. might have delayed
d. might have been delayed
11. The room ________ once a day.
a. should clean
b. should be cleaning
c. should be cleaned
d. should have cleaned
12. Two tablets ________ twice a day to have you recover from the illness quickly.
a. must take
b. must be taken
c. must have taken
d. must be taking
13. Theresa walked past me without saying a word. She ________ me.
a. can't have seen
b. can't see
c. can't have been seen

d. can be seen
14. I think the match ________. Everybody's gone into the stadium and you can hear them cheering.
a. was started
b. will be started
c. must started d. must have started
15. We found the exam extremely easy. We ________ so hard.
a. needn't study
b. needn't be studying
c. needn't have studied
d. needn't have been studied
16. There is plenty of money in our account so those cheques ________ to the bank today.
a. needn't be taken
b. needn't be taking
c. needn't take
d. needn't taking
17. The picnic ________ because Peter has just had a traffic accident.
a. will cancel
b. will be cancelling
c. will be cancelled
d. will have cancelled
18. The room is too dirty. It ________ now.
a. should clean
b. should have cleaned
c. should be cleaning
d. should be being cleaned
19. The situation ________ to continue.
a. cannot allow
b. cannot be allowed
c. cannot have allowed
d. cannot be allowing

20. The machine ________ on by pressing this switch.
a. can turn
b. can be turned
c. must turn
d. should be turning
21. Everybody agrees that no more staff ________.
a. should employ
b. should not be employed
c. will not be employed
d. will he employed
22. Things ________ clear to them so that they can do the work in the way that you have told them.


a. are making
b. ought to be made c. have made
d. needn't be made
23. Cigarettes ________ at a bakery.
a. most buy
b. cannot buy
c. cannot be bought
d. should not buy
24. The next meeting ________ in May.
a. will hold
b. will be held
c. will be holding
d. will have held
25. ________ in simpler words?
a. Has this issue expressed
b. Can't this issue express
c. Can this issue express

d. Couldn't this issue be expressed
26. All traffic laws ________.
a. is observed
b. must be observed c. must have observed
d. had better observe
27. Tomatoes ________ before they are completely ripe.
a. can be picked
b. can pick
c. needn't pick
d. should be picking
28. This letter ________, not handwritten.
a. should be typing
b. should be typed
c. needn't type
d. needn't be typed
REWRITE
1. It was a mistake of you to lose your passport.
a. You shouldn't have lost your passport.
b. There must be a mistake in your passport.
c. You needn't have brought your passport.
d. Your passport must be lost.
2. My car keys are possibly in the kitchen.
a. My car keys should be put in the kitchen.
b. My car keys cannot be in the kitchen.
c. I do not know whether my car keys are in the kitchen.d. My car keys might be in the kitchen.
3. Perhaps they will stay at home.
a. They must stay at home.
b. They may stay at home.
c. They should study at home.
d. They can study at home.

4. You are not allowed to smoke here.
a. You mustn’t smoke here.
b. You needn’t smoke here.
c. You shouldn’t smoke here.
d. You can’t smoke here.
5. It is possible that Lan is not in.
a. Lan can’t be in.
b. Lan mustn’t be in.
c. Lan might not be in.
d. Lan needn’t be in.
6. It’s nearly midnight. I’m sure you’re sleepy now.
a. You may be sleepy now.
b. You must be sleepy now.
c. You might be sleepy now.
d. You can be sleepy now.
7. It isn’t necessary for him to arrive so early.
a. He needn’t arrive so early.
b. He doesn’t need to arrive so early.
c. He mustn’t arrive so early.
d. Both a and b are correct.
8. It isn’t possible that he stole your car.
a. He mustn’t steal your car.
b. He couldn’t steal your car.
c. He might not steal your car.
d. He needn’t steal your car
II. PRONUNCIATION
Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.
1. a. naked
b. looked
c. booked

d. hooked
2. a. concerned
b. raised
c. developed
d. maintained
3. a. appeared
b. agreed
c. coughed
d. loved
4. a. sacrificed
b. trusted
c. recorded
d. acted
5. a. laughed
b. weighed
c. helped
d. missed
6. a. worker
b. whom
c. interview
d. answer
7. a. honest
b. holiday
c. home
d. happiness
8. a. character
b. teacher
c. chemist
d. technical
9. a. interview

b. minute
c. question
d. suitable
10. a. explained
b. disappointed
c. prepared
d. interviewed
11. a. cooks
b. loves
c. joins
d. spends
12. a. advises
b. raises
c. devises
d. goes
13. a. teacher
b. children
c. chore
d. school
14. a. hurry
b. under
c. pressure
d. rush


15. a. hands
b. parents
c. chores
16. a. brothers
b. weekends

c. problems
17. a. clothes
b. cloths
c. roofs
18. a. events
b. spirit
c. Asian
19. a. gold
b. region
c. organize
20. a. trained
b. proved
c. impressed
21. a. competitor
b. high
c. host
Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest.
22. a. partnership
b. romantic
c. actually
23. a. believe
b. marriage
c. response
24. a. summary
b. different
c. physical
25. a. attractiveness
b. traditional
c. generation
26. a. certain

b. couple
c. decide
27. a. example
b. consider
c. several
28. a. situation
b. appropriate
c. informality
29. a. whistle
b. table
c. someone
30. a. discuss
b. waving
c. airport
31. a. waiter
b. teacher
c. slightly

d. boys
d. secrets
d. books
d. silver
d. game.
d. performed
d. hold
d. attitude
d. maintain
d. decision
d. American
d. equal

d. attention
d. entertainment
d. receive
d. often
d. toward

III. CULTURAL TIPS
1. Maria: “I’m taking my driving test tomorrow.” Sarah: “___________”
A. Good chance
B. Good time
C. Good day
D. Good luck
2. Brenda: “Do you think it will rain?” Carol: “Oh! _________”
A. I don’t hope
B. I hope not
C. I don’t hope so
D. It’s hopeless
3. Dora: “What’s your name?” Helen: “___________”
A. Really
B. Pardon
C. Ok
D. Forgive me
4 – “Has an announcement been made about the eight of o’clock flight to Paris?”
_ “___________”
A. Yes, it is
B. Sorry, I don’t
C. I don’t think that
D. Not yet
5. – “Would you mind lending me your bike?” – “___________”
A. Yes, here it is

B. Yes, let’s
C. Not at all
D. Great
6. – “___________detective stories?”
- “In my opinion, they are very good for teenagers.”
A. How about
B. Are you fond of
C. What do you think about
D. What do people feel about
7. Hung: “Thank you very much for a lovely party.” Hoa: “___________”
A. You are welcome
B. Cheers
C. Have a good day
D. Thanks
8. Janet: “Do you feel like going to the cinema this evening?” Susan: “___________”
A. I don’t agree, I’m afraid B. You’re welcome
C. That would be great
D. I feel very bored
9. Laudra: “What a lovely house you have!” Maria: “___________”
A. Of course not, it’s not costly
B. Thank you. Hope will drop in
C. I think so
D. No problem
10. Helen: “Congratulations!” Jane: “___________”
A. What a pity!
B. Thank you
C. I’m sorry
D. You are welcome
TEST FOR UNIT 10.

UNIT 10: ENDANGERED SPECIES

Circle the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others
1.A. bamboo
2.A. cake
3.A. social

B. good
B. panda
B. science

C. foot
C. face
C. sour

D. cook
D. late
D. sure

Circle the word whose stress part is placed differently from that of the others
4.A. reserve
5.A. derive

B. schedule
B. contain

C. wildlife
C. leopard

Make the correct choice:

6.Many plants and endangered species are now endangering of _______.

D. beauty
D. prevent


A. expression

B. expulsion

C. extinction

D. extension

C. Anti-forestation

D. forests

7._______ is destroying larger areas of tropical rain forests.

A. Disforestation

B. Deforestation

8.A lot of different conservation efforts have been made to________endangered species.

A. save

B. kills

C. make

D. do

C. chemist

C. chemistry

9.The raw sewage needs to be ________ treated.

A. chemically

B. chemical

10.There are more than 20 ________ working on the water treatment project.

A. researches

B. researcher

C. researchers

D. research

11.More and more people __________ of food poisoning nowadays.

A. exits

B. survive

C. die

D. starve

12.The government _________ the flood victims with food, clothers and money.
A. gave
B. provided
C. offered
D. presented
13.Many people _________ that natural resources will never be used up.
A. view
B. consider
C. believe
D. regard
14.Conservation is the protection of the _________ environment.
A. nature
B. natural
C. naturally
D. naturalize
15.There are many ________ of pollution in our modern world
A. resources
B. sources
C. foundations
D. bases
16. Many wildlife preserves have been established to protect species that are ____________ of extinction.
a. on the verge
b. in danger
c. under threat
d. All are correct
17. The wetlands are ___________ to a large variety of wildlife.

a. land
b. accommodation
c. house
d. home
18. The Red List has been introduced to ____________ people’s awareness of conservation needs.
a. lift
b. grow
c. rise
d. raise
19. The value of rhino horn makes it enormously _________ to poach rhinos and sell them on the black market.
a. profit
b. profitably
c. profitable
d. profitability
20. The giant panda is _____ because of a lack of food which is the result of the destruction of many bamboo
forests.
a. danger
b. dangerous
c. endanger
d. endangered
21. The panda’s ___________ habitat is the bamboo forest.
a. nature
b. natural
c. naturally
d. natured
22.You ________ ask a woman about her age. It’s not polite.
A. must

B. need

C. musn’t

D. needn’t

23.Pay attention ________ all traffic signs when you are travelling in the street.

A. for

B. on

C. to

D. from

C. instead

D. in place

24.Their plans were cancelled _______ of a bad storm.

A. in spite

B. because

25.I’ll lend you the money and you ________ pay me back till next month.

A. needn’t

B. mustn’t

C. need

D. must

26.You should change your wet shoes,________ you’ll catch cold

A. therefore

B. or

C. if

D. unless

27.The twins used to play rugby when they were four year old, ________ ?

A. don’t they

B. didn’t they

C. didn’t used they

D. did they

28.You would rather _________ talking in class so as not to make your teacher angry.

A. stops

B. stopping

C. to stop

D. stop

29.I’ve got __________ money to lend you now. I think you can ask Lyn for some.

A. few

B. a few

C. little

D. a little

C. with

D. of

C. ought to

D. might

C. unless

D. so that

30.To tell the truth, Aim frightened ________ ghosts.

A. for

B. on

31.Tell her that she ________ be here by six. I insist on it.

A. may

B. must

32.He hurried _________ he wouldn’t be late for class.

A. since

B. as if

33.There should be no discrimination _______ grounds of sex race or religion

A. on

B. at

C. of

D. in

34.He has refused, but he _________ change his mind if you asked him again

A. might

B. may

C. can

35.Two parallel white lines in the millde road meant that you _________ not overtake.

D. must


A. must

B. might

C. may

D. need

C. the

D. Φ

36.There’s _______ university in my neighborhood.

A. an
B. a
Choose the underlined words that need correcting.

37.The bus will be leaving on five minutes so you’d better hurry up.

A

B

C

D

38.Many teachers have devoted their lives to teaching, therefore teaching is not a well-paid job.

A

B

C

D

39.My parents often take careful of me when I am ill.

A

B

C

D

40.She passed the board exam, who made her parents proud.

A

B

C

D

41.Lack of properly physical exercise cause tiredness and poor health.

A
B
C
D
Read the passage and choose the best answers.
World Wildlife Fund (WWF) safeguards hundreds of species around the world, but we focus species attention on our
flagship species: giant pandas, tigers, endangered whales and dolphins, rhinos, elephant, marine turtles and great apes. These
species not only need species measures and extra protection in order to survive, they also serve as “umbrella” species:
helping them helps numerous other species that live in the same habitats.
In addition to our flagship animals, we work to protect numerous species in peril around the world that live within our
priority eco-rigions. Laree predators like snow leopards and grizzly bears, migratory species like whooping cranes and
songbrids, and a host of other species facing threats also benefit from WWF’ s conservation efforts. Our wildlife trade
experts at “traffic” work to ensure that trade wildlife products, doesn’t harm a species, while also fighting against illegal and
unsustainable trade.
WWF is known for acting sound science. Science leads and guides us strategies and approaches, from the way to
restore tigers in viable, breed population to decide which areas need protection the most.
1.What does WWF stand for?

A. World Wildlife Food. B. World Wildlife Formation.
C. World Wildlife Fund. D. World Website Fund.
2.How many species do we pay much attention to?

A. 5

B. 8

C. 7

D. 9

3.What is the meaning of the world habitats in pharagraph 1?

A. The place where animals or plants are normally found.
B. The place where animals or plants can drink and sleep.
C. The place where animals or plants can eat find their enemy.
D. The place where animals can find and keep their body warm.
4.What can science help us in safeguarding endangered species?

A. Find the way to kill all species easily.
C. Discover another habitat of animal.

B. Lead and guide strategies and approaches.
D. Search for a food source for animals.

5.Which of the following is not stated in the passage?

A. WWF safeguards hundreds of species around the world.
B. WWF is known for acting on sound science.
C. these above species need extra protection so as not to be extinct.
D. All species are so fierce that scientists can’t take care of them.
Read and choose the appropriate option:
WHY DO ANIMALS GO EXTINCT?
Different kinds of animals have appeared and disappeared throughout Earth’s history. Some animals go extinct

because the climate (1)_______ they live changes. The climate may become wetter or drier. It may become warmer or cooler.
If the animals cannot change, or adapt, to the new climate, they die.
Some animals go extinct because thay cannot (2) _______ with other animals for food. Some animals go extinct
because they are killed by enemies. New kinds of animals are always evolving. Evolving means that the animals are
changing (3) _______ from generation to generation. Small differences between parents, children, and grandchildren slowly
add up over many, many generations. Eventually, a different kind of animal evolves. [evolve: tiến hóa]
Sometimes many of the animals on Earth go extinct at the (4) _______ time. Scientists call this a mass extinction.
Scientists think there (5) _______ at least five mass extinctions in Earth’s history. The last mass extinction happened about
65 million years ago. This mass extinction killed off the dinosaurs.
1.A. where
2.A. complete
3.A. accidentally
4.A. same
5.A. has been

B. which
B. find
B. suddenly
B. similar
B. have been

C. when
C. compete
C. quickly
C. different
C. will be

D. what
D. exist
D. slowly

D. various
D. are


Choose the sentence which is closest in meaning to the original one.
1.The gate was closed to stop the children running into the road.

A. The gate was closed so the children running into the road.
B. The gate is closed so that children don’t run into the road.
C. The gate was closed so that the children couldn’t run into the road.
D. The gate is closed that the children couldn’t to run into the road.
2.My Indian friend finds using chopsticks difficult.

A. My Indian friend is not used to using chopsticks.
B. My Indian friend can’t use chopsticks.
C. My Indian friend didn’t use to using chopsticks.
3.Too tired to continue, David stopped walking.

A. David couldn’t carry on walking because he was too tired.
B. David couldn’t stop walking because he was to tired.
C. David was too tired to carry out walking.
D. David can’t continue to walk when he’ stirred.
4.I haven’t met old English teacher since I left school.

A. I didn’t have a chance to meet my old English teacher because I left school.
B. this is the last time I met my old English teacher at shool.
C. I last met my old English teacher when I left school.
D. My old English teacher hasn’t met me since I have left school.
5.Tom didn’t begin to read until he was eight.

A. It was not until Tom was eight that he began to read.
B. When Tom was eight, he didn’t know how to read.
C. Tom had read when he was Wight to read.
D. Not until Tom read, he was eight.
*************************************************************************************************
UNIT 11: BOOKS
Aim: Review : Vocabulary about books
Grammar: Modal verbs , meanings and their usages (continue)
Modal verbs in passive
Pronunciation: Rhythm
Practice : Reading comprehension
Writing
Test
Content:
MỘT SỐ CÔNG THỨC VỀ ĐỘNG TỪ KHIẾM KHUYẾT Ở DẠNG BỊ ĐỘNG
- needn’t (khơng cần)
- may (có thể)
- might (có thể)
- must (phải)
- mustn’t (khơng được phép)
- can/could (có thể)
- will/would (sẽ)
- should (nên)
- have to/has to/had to (phải)
- ought to (nên)
- had better (nên)

+ be + V3/ed

Ex: The classroom should be cleaned once a day. ( Phòng học nên được lau chùi một ngày một lần)

 EXERCISE 1: CHANGE THE FOLLOWING ACTIVE SENTENCES INTO THE PASSIVE.
1. People should save pandas from extinction.


 ........................................................................................................................................................................................
2. People must obey all traffic laws.
 ........................................................................................................................................................................................
3. Someone ought to repair this broken window.
 ........................................................................................................................................................................................
4. Someone should have supplied the hotel guests with clean towels.
 ........................................................................................................................................................................................
5. Someone had better take this garbage to the dump soon.
 ........................................................................................................................................................................................
6. People can pick tomatoes before they are completely ripe.
 ........................................................................................................................................................................................
7. Someone is supposed to divide the profits among the shareholders.
 ........................................................................................................................................................................................
8. Someone must have hurt Peter's feeling.
 ........................................................................................................................................................................................
9. Someone has to finish this work today.
 ........................................................................................................................................................................................
10. Someone ought to have reported the accident to the police.
 ........................................................................................................................................................................................
EXERCISE 2: CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES.
1. The big shopping mall ____________ in the city center.
A. will build
B. is going to build
C. is going to be built D. must being built
2. It’s raining heavily. The match ____________.

A. must cancel
B. must be canceling
C. must have canceled D. must be canceled
3. If I didn’t do my job properly, I ____________.
A. will be sacked
B. will sack
C. would be sacked
D. would sack
4. The television ____________ . It’s not working now.
A. should repair
B. should be repaired
C. should repaired D. should be repair.
5. We ____________ the trip if the weather had been nice last Sunday.
A. wouldn’t have delayed B. would be delayed
C. would delay D. will be delayed
6. A new bridge ____________ across the river since last month.
A. has built
B. was built
C. has been built
D. built
7. English ____________ in most of Canada.
A. speak
B. is spoken
C. speak
D. is speaking
8. Last night when I was walking in the park, it suddenly ____________ very heavily.
A. rained
B. was rained
C. was raining
D. was being raining

9. The computer ____________ at the moment.
A. is using
B. is being used
C. has been used
D. has used
10. The office photocopier needs ________.
A. fixing
B. to be fixed
C. fixs
D. A&B
11. People in flooded areas should ____________by all of us.
A. be helped
B. help
C. not helped
D .helped
12. The plan____________
A. has just finished B. has been just finished
C. has just been finished
D. have been just finished
13. His exercises____________ at the present.
A. is done
B. is being doing
C. are being doing
D. are being done
14. Up to now, he ------------------------- by Nancy
A. is not being phoned B. has not been phoned
C. is not phoned D. was not phoned
15. This machine ------------------------ in 1947.
A. is invented B. was invented
C. has been invented

D. were invented
16. The room ------------------------- yesterday.
A. was cleaned B. should be cleaned C. were cleaned D. was being cleaned
17. My homework ------------------------------ yet.
A. is not finished B. has not been finished C. is not being finished D. have not been finished
18. Two letters ------------------ 4 hour ago.
A. was written B. were written C. have been written D. are written
19. Those letters ________ now. You can do the typing later.


a. need typing
b. needn't be typed
c. need to type d. needn't typing
20. The museum is open to everybody. It ________ between 9am and 5pm.
a. visits
b. visited
c. can visit
d. can be visited
21. The room ________ once a day.
a. should clean
b. should be cleaning
c. should be cleaned
d. should have cleaned
22. Two tablets ________ twice a day to have you recover from the illness quickly.
a. must take
b. must be taken
c. must have taken d. must be taking
23. The picnic ________ because Peter has just had a traffic accident.
a. will cancel
b. will be cancelling

c. will be cancelled
d. will have cancelled
24. The situation ________ to continue.
a. cannot allow
b. cannot be allowed c. cannot have allowed d. cannot be allowing
25. If you didn’t get rid of smoking_______.
A. you will affect your health
B. your health wouldn’t affect
C. your health would be affected
D. your health will be affected
26. All of our rain forests ____ unless we find some ways to stop people from cutting down trees.
A. destroy
B. were destroyed
C. will destroy
D. will be destroyed
27. Unless we can find new sources of energy, our life will certainly_______.
A. affected
B. be affecting C. affect
D. be affected
 TEST FOR UNIT 11.

UNIT 11: BOOKS

Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest
1.
A. same
B. taste
C. swallow
D. page
2.

A. sleep
B. keep
C. pleasure
D. people
3.
A. too
B. book
C. look
D. good
4.
A. described
B. picked
C. swallowed
D. informed
5.
A. words
B. reviewers
C. describes
D. types
Choose the word that has the stress pattern different from that of the rest.
6.
A. subject
B. swallow
C. story
D. digest
7.
A. example
B. holiday
C. careful
D. interest

8.
A. describe
B. chapter
C. wonder
D. easy
9.
A. understand
B. television
C. improvement
D. introduce
10. A. imaginary
B. advantageous
C. information
D. incredible
Choose the most suitable word or phrase (A, B, C or D) to complete each sentence.
11. My parents........they will move to the seaside when my father retires next year.
A. think
B. thinking
C. will think
D. thought
12. I couldn't resist reading the book even........ I was very sleepy.
A. though
B. although
C. however
D. otherwise
13.........that the hope for cancer control may lie in the use of vaccine.
A. To believe
B. It is believed
C. Believing
D. The belief

14. I went to........ some pictures by a new painter the other day.
A. watch
B. see to
C. look at
D. visit
15. My roommate's handwriting was very bad, so he had me........ his paper for him last night.
A. to type
B. type
C. to have typed
D. typed
16. The book is so interesting that I can't........
A. put down it
B. put it down
C. put down
D. be put down
17. Would you be........to hold the door open?
A. too kind
B. as kind
C. kind enough
D. so kind
18. What do you mean, he's watching television? He's........ to be washing the car.
A. hoped
B. expected
C. supposed
D. thought
19. Children are........in watching cartoon films.
A. interested
B. keen
C. fond
D. concerned

20. The ........thing about travelling by train rather than by car is that you can sleep or read during the journey.
A. enjoyment
B. enjoyed
C. enjoying
D. enjoyable
21. I wonder who drank all the milk yesterday. It........ have been Jane because she was out all day.
A. must
B. could
C. needn't
D. can't
22. Books in the home are a wonderful....... of knowledge and pleasure.
A. source
B. resource
C. list
D. sum
23. Reviewers describe books ....... "hard-to-put-down", or "hard-to-pick-up-again".
A. as
B. for
C. into
D. in
24. Books are still a cheap........ to get knowledge and entertainment.


A. means
B. way
25. A fine tomb,........, marks the grave of the poet Chaucer.
A. which in the fifteenth century was erecting
C. erected in the fifteenth century

C. method

D. measure

B. erecting in the fifteenth century
D. being erected in the fifteenth century

26.After the operation, you may find it difficult to _____ and _____.
A. chew/ digest
B. chew/ swallow
C. digest/ swallow
27.He has a very good _____ in music.
A. taste
B. type
C. smell
28.He _____ the brush into the paint.
A. did
B. dipped
C. kept
29._____ what life would be like without music.
A. Image
B. Imagine
C. Imaginary
30.He paused, waiting for her to _____ the information.
A. think
B. know
C. digest
31.Are you in Paris on business or _____?
A. please
B. pleasure
C. pleased

32.She always does exactly as she _____.
A. please
B. pleases
C. pleased
33.The new president might fulfill this _____ as quickly as people would like.
A. promise
B. chance
C. change
34.Food should be well cooked to suit all the guests’ _____.
A. eyes
B. smell
C. taste
35.Last year, we had an _____ time in Sydney.
A. excited
B. interested
C. impossible

D. taste/ chew
D. feeling
D. broke
D. Imagination
D. mention
D. pleasant
D. pleasing
D. profession
D. tongue
D. unbelievable

II. Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correction.

36. People(A) respected him (B)because he was(C) a honest (D)man.
37. Today (A)the number of people (B)whom enjoy winter sports (C)is almost double (D)that of twenty years ago.
38. (A)My uncle has (B)just bought some (C)expensive furnitures for(D) his new house.
39. (A)Have you ever (B)read (C) any novels (D)writing by Jack London?
30. He (A)studied very (B)hard, (C) so he passed the exam (D)easy.
41.Images and sound (A) often are added to games (B) to make them more (C) realistic and (D) more exciting.
42.(A) Mr.Green (B) has been taught (C) at (D) the university since 1998.
43.(A) 6 new books will (B) be published (C) by that company (D) last year.
44.Mr. George Wilton, a (A) schoolmaster of Epping, (B) England, (C) has been got (D) in trouble.
45.He (A) was remembered for (B) broadcasts which (C) bring home to (D) the American people.
Choose the correct sentence
1. He last had his car repaired 2 weeks ago.
A. He has had his car repaired for 2 weeks.
B. He had repaired his car § weeks before.
C. He had not repaired his car for 2 weeks then.
D. He didn't have any repair to his car in 2 weeks.
2. John lent me this book.
A. This book was lent to me by John.
C. This book is lent to me by John.
3. They had seen the man in a parking lot.
A. The man was seen in a parking lot.
C. The man was to be seen in a parking lot.
4. People say that prevention is better than cure.
A. It is said that prevention is better than cure.
B. Prevention is said to be better than cure.
C. Prevention is to have said to be better than cure.
D. A and B are correct.
5. My mother gave a watch to me.
A. My mother was given a watch by me.

B. I lent this book to John.
D. I was lent by John this book.
B. The man has been seen in a parking lot.
D. The man had been seen in a parking lot.

B. A watch was given to me by my mother.


C. A watch was given my mother by me.

D. A watch was given to my mother by me.

6.The garage is going to repair the car for us next week.
A. We are going to have the car repair at the garage next week.
B. We are going to have the car repaired at the garage next week.
C. We are going to make the car repaired by the garage next week.
D We are going to make the car repair at the garage next week.
7.He could not afford to buy the car.
A. He didn't have enough money to buy the car. B. He had enough money to buy the car but he couldn't.
C. The car was expensive enough for him to buy. D. The car was too expensive for him to buy it.
8.The postman was bitten by our dog.
A. Our dog bit the postman.
B. Our dog bitten the postman.
C. Our dog was bitten about the postman.
D. Our dog was bitten the postman.
9.They'll have to change the date of the meeting.
A. The date of the meeting will have changed.
B. The date of the meeting will be changed.
C. The date of the meeting will have to be changed.
D. The date of the meeting will to change.

10.Yogurt is supposed to be good for you.
A. Yogurt is supposed to do you good.
B. Yogurt is supposed to do good for you.
C. Yogurt is just for you.
D. You are supposed to be good for yogurt
Read the passage below and decide which answer (A, B, C or D) best fits each space.

T

oday there are libraries in almost every towns in the world. Even in areas (1)______ there are no libraries, there are
often mobile libraries which take boos from one village to (2)______. But in the days when books were copied by
hand (3)______ than printed, libraries were very rare. The reason is simple: books took a very long time to produce,
and there were far fewer coppies of any given work around. The greatest library (4)______ all, that in Alexandia, had 54,000
books.
In the ancient world, this number (5)______ considered huge. It was the first time that anyone had collected so many books
from all around the world (6)______ one roof. There are many theories about why these books were lost. (7)______is that
the library accidentally burned down. Another is that one of the rulers of the city ordered the books to be burned. They were
taken to various places and it took six monthsto burn them. (8)______ happened, the collection there was priceless. Many of
the library’s treasures were lost forever-sone books were (9)______ recovered. We cannot even know (10)______ what the
library containd.
1.
A. where
B. who
2.
A. other
B. others
3.
A. rather
B. else
4.

A. of
B. about
5.
A. is
B. was
6.
A. in
B. under
7.
A. One
B. A theory
8.
A. Whoever
B. Whichever
9.
A. almost
B. never
10. A. exactly
B. really
Read and choose the best answer.

C. the place
C. the other
C. more
C. in
C. were place
C. over
C. None
C. whatever
C. already

C. detailedly

D. which
D. another
D. much
D. over
D. has been
D. below
D. All
D. wherever
D. yet
D. yet

There are books with fairy tails in many countries. Often the same stoties are known and repeated in many languages.
Some of the things that happens in these stories are remarkable, although not as remarkable as things that are truly happening
in medicine and science today.
Most fairy tails begin with “Once upon a time” and end with “They lived happily ever after”, so we will begin in the
same way.
Once upon a time there was a girl calles Cinderella who did all the work in the kitchen while her lazy sister did
nothing.
One night, her sister went to a ball at the palace. Cinderella was left home, very sad. After a time her fairy godmother
appeared and told Cinderella that she could go to the ball- but to return home by midnight.
So she went to the ball in a beautiful dress in a wonderful coach. She danced with the prince but at midnight she ran
back home, leaving one of her shoes on the floor. The prince wanted to see her again and went to every house in the capital
until he found that the shoe was the right size for Cinderella. She and the price were married and lived happily ever after.
1.Books with fairy are found in ________________.
A. our country only
C. all countries except ours D. many countries

B. few countries

2.According to the passage, things truly happening in medicine and science today are_________ things that happenes in
some fairy tails,
A. More remarkable than

B. less remarkable than


C. as remarkable as

D. not as remarkable as

3.The word “ball” in the first sentence means ________________.
A. a sport equipment
C. a balloon

B. a dancing hall
D. sphere

4.Cinderella was very sad because ________________.
A. her sister did nothing
C. her sister went to a ball and left her at home
C. she did all the work in the kitchen
D. her sister was invited to a hall

5.At the end of the story ________________.
A. Cinderella could go to the ball and it was so happened that she and the prince was married
B. Cinderella’s godmother came to comfort her
C. one of Cinderella’ sisters was married to the prince
D. the prince invited Cinderella to the hall

_________________________________________0O0________________________________________
REVIEW FOR THE 3RD TEST
Aim: Review all grammar points and vocabularies of unit 10,11 inorder to well prepare for student to the next test
A.REVIEW VOCABULARY
1. ………is the natural environment in which plants or animals live. ( habitant / habitat / exctinction / biodiversity )
3. The world people are now aware …………..the importance of environmental protection.( to / about / of / for )
5. In recent years, many areas in the suburb of Ha Noi have been …….( urban / urbanized / urbanization / urbanizing)
6. The government should………new laws to conserve wildlife in the area.( enact/ publish / announe / maintain )
7. Pandas , polar bears and many other wild animals are …………..stake of extinction.( in / on / into / at)
8. The life……………of a rhinoceros in the wild is about 40 yeaes.( time / span / duration / age)
9. We call a person who study biology is a …………..( biological / biologist / biodiversity / biology )
10. Most childrent like ……………gum.( chew / chewing / chewed / chews)
11. It is dificult for children to ……………food with high fat content.( eat / digest / dissolve / chew)
12.Which books often ………....you ? ( fascinated / fascinate / fascinating / fascinates )
13. If you like books with an exciting story especially ones about love affairs , read a ………( thriller / novel / romance /
science)
14. …….means the act of preventing something from being lost, waste , damaged or destroyed.( extinction / habitat/
biodiversity / conservation)
15. Humans depend on species ………….to have food , clean air and water , and fertile soil for agriculture.
( diversity / habitat / contamination / extinction)
16. Almost half of turtles and tortoises are known to be threatened with…………….( extinct / extinction / extinctive/
extinctly )
17. ……………..is the protection of environment and natural resources.( Survival / Commerce / Conservation )
18. People have hunted animals ………………food, hides and ivory. ( on / for / in / with)
19……….the book down and go to bed , boy ! ( take / put / set / pick)
20.A ……………..is the story of a person’s life witten by somebody else.( romance / thriller / fiction / biography )
21. Many wildlife preserves have been established to protect species that are ____________ of extinction.
a. on the verge
b. in danger

c. under threat
d. All are correct
22. The wetlands are ___________ to a large variety of wildlife.
a. land
b. accommodation
c. house
d. home
23. The Red List has been introduced to ____________ people’s awareness of conservation needs.
a. lift
b. grow
c. rise
d. raise
24. The value of rhino born makes it enormously _________ to poach rhinos and sell them on the black market.
a. profit
b. profitably
c. profitable
d. profitability
25. The giant panda is _____ because of a lack of food which is the result of the destruction of many bamboo forests.
a. danger
b. dangerous
c. endanger
d. endangered
26. The panda’s ___________ habitat is the bamboo forest.
a. nature
b. natural
c. naturally
d. natured
27. ………….is the natural environment in which a plant or animal lives.
a. Habitant
b. Habitat

c. Extinction
d. Biodiversity
28. Many schools provide enviromential education to increase students’ awareness of conservation needs.
a. efforts
b. benefit
c. exploitation
d. knowledge
29. Only a few of the many species at risk of extinction actually make it to the lists and obtain the legal ………..
a. protect
b. protection
c. protective
d. protector
30. Almost half of turtles and tortoises are known to be threatened with …………


a. extinct
b. extinctive
c. extinction
d. extinctly
31._______ is a branch of Natural Science, and is the study of living organisms and how they interact with their
environment.
a. Biology
b. Biological
c. Biologist
d. Biologically
32.A / an _______ species is a population of an organism which is at risk of becoming extinct.
a. dangerous
b. endanger
c. endangered
d. endangerment

33.Only a few of the many species at risk of extinction actually make it to the lists and obtain legal _______.
a. protect
b. protection
c. protective
d. protector
34.15,589 species (7,266 animal species and 8,323 plant species) are now considered _______ risk _______ extinction.
a. at / of
b. on / in
c. for / with
d. in / at
35.Internationally, 189 countries have signed _______ accord agreeing to create Biodiversity Action Plans to protect
endangered and other threatened species. (a / an / the / no article)
36.Known worldwide by its panda logo, World Wildlife Fund (WWF) is dedicated to protecting _______ world's wildlife
and the rich biological diversity that we all need to survive. (a / an / the / no article)
37.Many nations have laws offering protection to these species, such as forbidding hunting, restricting land development or
creating _______.( agencies
/ reserves /awareness /challenges)
38.Being listed as an endangered species can have negative effect since it could make a species more desirable for collectors
and poachers.
a. awareness
b. preservation
c. support
d. impact
39.World Wide Fund for Nature was formed to do the mission of the preservation of biological diversity, sustainable use of
natural resources, and the reduction of pollution and wasteful consumption.
a. contamination
b. energy
c. extinction
d. development
40.The Bali Tiger was declared extinct in 1937 due to hunting and habitat loss.

a. reserve
b. generation
c. natural environment
d. diversity
41.It is found that endangered species are often concentrated in areas that are poor and densely populated, such as much of
Asia and Africa.
a. disappeared
b. increased
c. threatened
d. reduced
42._______ is the existence of a wide variety of plant and animal species living in their natural environment. .
a. Biodiversity
b. Conservation
c. Globe
d. Individual
43.People enjoy a book ________ different ways.
a. on
b. with
c. upon
d. in
44.This book is not really ________. It is a waste of money buying it.
a. inform
b. information
c. informative
d. informatively
45.Sometimes it is ________ to find suitable books for our children.
a. difficult
b. difficulty
c. difficultly
d. difficulties

46.A book may be evaluated by a reader or professional writer to create a book ________.
a. review
b. reviewing
c. reviewer
d. reviewed
47.As for me, I consider reading ________ important part of ________ life.
a. an / Ø
b. the / a
c. Ø / the
d. an / a
48.Anne says that she reads about half ________ hour a day, at least.
a. a
b. an
c. the
d. Ø
49.Different people like specific types of books, and some people just like ________ literature in general.
a. a
b. an
c. the
d. Ø
50________ books are ones in which the story is told or illustrated with pictures.
a. Comic
b. Thriller
c. Romantic
d. Science
51.Boy, stop reading. ________ the book down and go to bed.
a. Take
b. Put
c. Set
d. Pick

52.A book may be studied by students as the ________ of a writing and analysis exercise in the form of a book report.
a. limit
b. time
c. subject
d. interest
53.It is a good book. I think it is interesting enough for you to ________.
a. put down
b. swallow
c. look up
d. understand
54.A ________ is a report in a newspaper or magazine in which a writer gives his opinion of a book, a film, or a play.
a. page
b. subject
c. review
d. journey
55.If you ________ a book, you have a brief look at it without reading or studying it seriously.
a. dip into
b. put away
c. pick up
d. put down
56. When a reader reads an interesting book slowly and carefully, he ____ it
a. tastes
b. chews and digests c. swallows
d. dips into
57. The train----------------------- by bad weather.
A. can delay B. can be delayed
C. could delay
D. can’t delay
58. Read the book----------------------- and you can find the information you need.

A. care
B. careful
C. carefulness D. carefully
59. To become a novelist, you need to be -----------------------.
A. imagine
B. imagination C. imaginative
D. imaginarily
60. Books are still a cheap way to get information and ______.
A. entertainment
B. entertain
C. entertaining
D. entertainer
61.The internet is a very fast and convenient way for people to _______ information.
A. achieve
B. get
C. do
D. make
B. CONJUNCTIONS
1. We stayed at home ……………..watch TV last Sunday.( so / therefore / but / and)
2. I bought a newspaper,………..I didn’t read it. ( so / therefore / however / but )
3. I invited him to join us for lunch. …………….he refused .( But / So / Therefore / However)
4. She went to school …………………the heavy rain .( although / despite / because / because of)
5. The shops were closed , ………………I didn’t get any milk.( because / so / but / however)
6. It is a nice house;…………it hasn’t got a garden .( because / so / however/ therefore)
7. …………….hard she tried , she couldn’t earn much.( However / Therefore / Despite / So )
8. Houses are very expensive nowadays. ……….., they have managed to buy one .( So / However / Despite / But )
9. ………………..tired she was, she didn’t stop to have a rest. ( So / However / But / Therefore)
10. I like football. ………………does my brother .( So / Neither / But / Too )
C. MODAL VERBS.

1. ……………..you swim when you were 10 years old?( Could / Can / Must ? May )
2. I ……..understand why he failed the exam . He is the best student in our calss. ( don’t have to / needn’t / can’t )
3. You ………….shout. I am not deaf.( mustn’t / needn’t / can’t / don’t have to)
4. This is a non-smoking room. You……smoke in here .( need/ needn’t / must / mustn’t )
5. To enter the USA, you ……………..get a visa.( must / should / ought to / need)
6. You …………..keep it secret or they’ll kill you.( must / can / may / need)
7. Bring your jacket with you. It ………………get cold in the everning.( can / may / must / would)
8. You …………..read that article if you don’t want to.( haven’t / may not / needn’t / mustn’t)
9. I can’t find my key anywhere. I …………….have left it on the train. I am not sure.( must / might / should / can)
10. You……………..forget to learn the lesson by heart. The new teacher is so strict.( needn’t / mustn’t / mayn’t )
11. If there is anything you…………… . Let me know. ( must / should / need / may)
12. They …………be away fot the weekend, but I am not sure. ( might/ can / must / should)
13. You…………….. leave now if you want. ( must / may / need / can )
14. ………………you open the door ,please? It is so hot in here.( May / Could / Might ? Need)
15. You ……………….go to the shop. I have already bought the milk.( mustn’t / needn’t / can’t /shouldn’t)
Choose the best answer
29. She ___ be ill. I have just seen her playing basket ball in the school yard.
a. needn't
b. shouldn't
c. mustn't
d. can't
30. Hiking the trail to the peak _______ be dangerous if you are not well prepared for dramatic weather changes. You
_______ research the route a little more before you attempt the ascent.
a. might / can
b. may / mustn't
c. can / should
d. must / needn't
31. Peter has been working for 10 hours. He _______ be very tired now.
a. needn't
b. must

c. has to
d. should
32. He is unreliable. What he says _______ be believed.
a. cannot
b. must not
c. may not
d. might not
33. I _______ find my own way there. You _______ wait for me.
a. should / can't
b. have to / must
c. can / needn't d. might / mustn't
34. I was reading the book last night before I went to bed. I never took it out of this room. It ____ be lying around here
somewhere. Where ___ it be?
a. might / needn't
b. can / should
c. shouldn't / may
d. must / can
35. When you have a small child in the house, you _______ leave small objects lying around. Such objects _______ be
swallowed, causing serious injury or even death.
a. should / must
b. should not / might c. needn't / may
d. mustn't / can't
36. Frank's wallet is lying on the coffee table. He _______ it here last night.
a. must have left
b. should have left c. must be leaving
d. needn't leave
37. Jenny's engagement ring was precious! It _______ have cost a fortune.
a. must
b. should
c. can

d. needn't
38. You _______ take your umbrella along with you today. It _______ rain later on this afternoon.
a. ought to / mustn't
b. needn't / will
c. will / must
d. should / might
39. I _______ be at the meeting by 10:00. I will probably _______ take a taxi if I want to be on time.


a. must/ have to
b. may / must
c. should / needn't
d. mustn't / shouldn't
40. You _______ forget to pay the rent tomorrow. The landlord is very strict about paying on time.
a. needn't
b. mustn't
c. do not have to
d. may not
41. The television isn't working. It _______ during the move.
a. should have been damaged
b. needn't be damaged
c. must have been damaged d. ought not be damaged
42. I am not deaf. You _______ shout.
a. must
b. mustn't
c. need
d. needn’t
43. John failed again. He _______ harder.
a. must have tried
b. should have tried

c. can tried d. may have tried
44. _______ I borrow your lighter for a minute? - Sure, no problem. Actually, you _______ keep it if you want to.
a. May / can
b. Must / might
c. Will / should
d. Might / needn’t
45. I do not mind at all. You _______ apologize.
a. shouldn't
b. needn't
c. mustn't
d. oughtn't to
46. Ted's flight from Amsterdam took more than 11 hours. He _______ exhausted after such a long flight now.
a. must be
b. must be being
c. must have been d. should have been
47. The lamp _______ be broken. Maybe the light bulb just burned out.
a. should not
b. might not
c. must not
d. will not
48. It is a top secret. You _______ tell anyone about it.
a. mustn't
b. needn't
c. mightn't
d. won't
49. We have plenty of time for doing the work. We _______ be hurried.
a. needn't
b. shouldn't
c. mustn't
d. mayn't

50. Keep quiet. You _______ talk so loudly in here. Everybody is working.
a. may
b. must
c. might
d. mustn't
51. John is not at home. He _____ go somewhere with Daisy. I am not sure.
a. might
b. will
c. must
d. should
52. _______ I have a day off tomorrow? - Of course not. We have a lot of things to do.
a. Must
b. Will
c. May
d. Need
53. The computer _______ reprogramming. There is something wrong with the software.
a. must
b. need
c. should
d. may
54. _______ I be here by 6 o'clock? - No, you _______.
a. Shall/mightn't
b. Must / needn't
c. Will / mayn't
d. Might / won't
55. If I had gone white water rafting with my friends, I _______ down the Colorado River right now.
a. should have floated
b. must be floating
c. would be floating
d. would have been floating

56. You _______ touch that switch, whatever you do.
a. mustn't
b. needn't
c. won't
d. wouldn't
57. Susan ___ hear the speaker because the crowd was cheering so loudly.
a. mustn't
b. couldn't
c. can't
d. needn't
58. You _______ be rich to be a success. Some of the most successful people I know haven't got a penny to their name.
a. needn't
b. couldn't
c. mayn't
d. mustn't
59. - Oh no! I completely forgot we were supposed to pick Jenny up at the airport this morning.
- She _______ there waiting for us
a. needn't sit
b. might still sit
c. must still be sitting
d. should have sat
60. Jane often wears beautiful new clothes. She _______ be very rich.
a. must
b. could
c. might
d. needn’t
61. Those letters ________ now. You can do the typing later.
a. need typing
b. needn't be typed
c. need to type

d. needn't typing
62. The museum is open to everybody. It ________ between 9am and 5pm.
a. visits
b. visited
c. can visit
d. can be visited
63. The train ________ by bad weather. I am not sure.
a. might delay
b. might be delaying
c. might have delayed
d. might have been delayed
64. The room ________ once a day.
a. should clean
b. should be cleaning
c. should be cleaned
d. should have cleaned
65. Two tablets ________ twice a day to have you recover from the illness quickly.
a. must take
b. must be taken
c. must have taken
d. must be taking
66. Theresa walked past me without saying a word. She ________ me.
a. can't have seen
b. can't see
c. can't have been seen
d. can be seen


67. I think the match ________. Everybody's gone into the stadium and you can hear them cheering.
a. was started

b. will be started
c. must started
d. must have started
68. We found the exam extremely easy. We ________ so hard.
a. needn't study
b. needn't be studying
c. needn't have studied
d. needn't have been studied
69. There is plenty of money in our account so those cheques ________ to the bank today.
a. needn't be taken
b. needn't be taking
c. needn't take
d. needn't taking
70. The picnic ________ because Peter has just had a traffic accident.
a. will cancel
b. will be cancelling
c. will be cancelled
d. will have cancelled
71. The room is too dirty. It ________ now.
a. should clean
b. should have cleaned
c. should be cleaning
d. should be being cleaned
72. The situation ________ to continue.
a. cannot allow
b. cannot be allowed
c. cannot have allowed
d. cannot be allowing
73. The machine ________ on by pressing this switch.
a. can turn

b. can be turned
c. must turn
d. should be turning
74. Everybody agrees that no more staff ________.
a. should employ
b. should not be employed
c. will not be employed
d. will he employed
75. Things ________ clear to them so that they can do the work in the way that you have told them.
a. are making
b. ought to be made
c. have made
d. needn't be made
76. Cigarettes ________ at a bakery.
a. most buy
b. cannot buy
c. cannot be bought
d. should not buy
77. The next meeting ________ in May.
a. will hold
b. will be held
c. will be holding
d. will have held
_________________________________________________________________________________________
MODAL TEST 1
Pick out the word whose underlined part is differently pronounced form that of the others.
1. A. question
B. mention
C. dictation
D. devotion

2. A. chemist
B. level
C. species
D. desert
Pick out the word which has the different stress pattern
3. A. habitat
B. pollution
C. construction
D. extinction
4. A. classify
B. biologist
C. benefit
D. serious
Choose the word or phrase that best fits each gap of the sentence.
5. Each student in this class……..............…..English for 6 years.
A. studies
B. has studied
C. have studied
D. study
6. When we came to Tom’s house yesterday, he as well as his parents.........................the room.
A. decorated
B. was decorating
C. had decorated
D. were decorating
7. This river has.………….…….. by factory wastes.
A. been polluting
B. polluted
C. be polluted
D. been polluted
8. Some products in this shop cannot..........................this year.

A. sell
B. to sell
C. be sold
D. be sell
9. People living in deserts often use...........................for transporting their goods.
A. monkeys
B. elephants
C. camels
D. horses
10......................is the act of preventing something from being lost, wasted, damaged or destroyed.
A. Extinction
B. Conservation
C. Environment
D. Biodiversity
11. What should be done to .......................endangered species?
A. protect
B. protection
C. protecting
D. be protected
12. Many plant and animal species are now becoming............................
A. extinct
B. extinction
C. extinguishing
D. extinguish
13. When you pick ................a book for the first time, check that it is not too difficult.
A. down
B. for
C. up
D. over
14. She is not allowed…………….the family motorbike.

A. using
B. to use
C. to using
D. use
15. I told her.................... to the hospital and have her lungs ...................but she didn’t want to.


A. to go/ check
B. goes/ to check
C. to go/ checked
D. going/ checking
16. I am not so good at English,..........................I have to practice more.
A. because
B. so
C. however
D. although
17. He has a very responsible job, ........................ he isn’t particularly well paid.
A. but
B. so
C. however
D. therefore
18. People .....................hunt whales and use them for commercial purposes.
A. can’t
B. mustn’t
C. needn’t
D. shouldn’t
19. A: Whose bag is that? - B: I don’t know. It ……………..belong to Mary’s friend.
A. must
B. might
C. can

D. should
20. She asked him where ...............................the previous night.
A. did he go
B. he had gone
C. had he gone
D. he went
21. A. “Thank you for the advice” - B. “…………………”
A. It was fun
B. My pleasure
C. Same here
D. Sounds good
22. A: “How are you getting on?” - B: “............................”
A. Not too bad, thanks
B. Well, take it easy
C. Pardon me?
D. No, thanks. It’s very kind of you
Choose the underlined word or phrase that needs correcting.
23. Before he retired last month, Mr John is working for Institute of Agricultural Science.
A
B
C
D
24. People want to conserve the environment, but they can’t help pollute it.
A
B
C
D
25. The Simpson Desert is a largest one in Australia.
A
B

C D
26. A lot of new books will be published by that company last year.
A
B
C
D
Choose the sentence that is almost the same in meaning as the sentence given.
27. I didn’t listen to my father’s advice, and I got myself into trouble.
A. If I listened to my father, I would not get into trouble.
B. If I had listened to my father, I would not get into trouble.
C. If I listened to my father, I would not have got into trouble. D. If I had listened to my father, I would not have got into
trouble.
28. They have to repair the engine of the car.
A. The engine has to be repaired of the car.
B. The engine of the car is had to repair.
C. The engine of the car has to be repaired.
D. The engine of the car have to be repaired.
29. He closed the door. He didn’t want his neighbor to disturb him.
A. He closed the door so his neighbor not to disturb him.
B. He closed the door so that his neighbor would not disturb
him.
C. He closed the door for his neighbor to not disturb him.
D. He closed the door so that he would not disturb his
neighbor.
30. “You should not use your mobiles at a petrol station”, they said.
A. We were advised not to use our mobiles at a petrol station. B.They told that we should not use our mobiles at a petrol
station.
C. They suggested us not using our mobiles at a petrol station. D. We admitted not using our mobiles at a petrol station.
Choose the correct sentence that is built by rearranging the words and phrases given.
31. holiday/ we / our / spend/ Greece/ in / year / last.

A. We had spent our holiday in Greece last year.
B. We spent our holiday in Greece last year.
C. We spend our holiday in Greece last year.
D. We were spending our holiday in Greece last year.
32. his/ get up/ review/ lessons/ he/ early/ be used to.
A. He is used to get up early to review his lessons.
B. He is used to getting up early to review his lessons.
C. He is used to getting up early reviewing his lessons.
D. He is used to getting up to review his lessons early.
Choose the word or phrase that best fits the blank space in the following passage.
Some people think that as more and more people have television in their homes, fewer and fewer people will buy books to
read. Why read when television can (33)_____ you all the information and stories with colour, picture and action? But,
(34)_____, television has not killed reading. Today, more books of every kind are sold than ever before. Books are still a
cheap way (35)_____information and entertainment, and you can keep a book forever and read it many times. Books in the
home are a wonderful source of knowledge and (36)_____.
33. A. bring
B. carry
C. take
D. get
34. A. actual
B. in fact
C. besides
D. just
35. A. get
B. getting
C. to get
D. got
36. A. pleasant
B. pleased
C. pleasurable

D. pleasure
Read the passage then choose the best answer.


One of the most important ways to help endangered plants and animals survive is to protect their habitats permanently in
national parks or wilderness areas.
You can visit a nearby national park. Some national parks have special guided tours and walks for children .Talk to the
rangers to find out whether there are any threatened species and how they are being protected. You and your friends might be
able to help the rangers in their conservation work.
When you visit a national park, make sure you obey the wildlife code: follow fire regulations; leave your bets at home;
leave flowers, birds’ eggs , ….when you find them; put your rubbish in a bin or take it home.
If you have friends who live on farms ,encourage them to keep patches of bush as wildlife habitats and to leave old trees
standing , especially those with hollows suitable for nesting animals
37. According to the passage , one of the most important ways to help endangered plants and animals survive is :
A. not to hunt or destroy them.
B. to protect their habitats forever in national parks or wilderness areas .
C. to protect their habitats in national parks or wilderness areas in a short time .
D. to leave them in the forests .
38. Never visiting a national park is a good way of helping conserve wildlife.
A. true
B. false
C. no information
39. Which one of the following information is not true:
A. The visitors can help the rangers in their conservation work.
B. The visitors can collect the flowers, birds’ eggs,… when they see them in the national parks.
C. The visitors mustn’t throw out the rubbish in the national parks or wilderness areas.
D. The farmers should keep the patches of bush as wildlife habitats.
40. “endangered plants and animals” means………………….
A. plants and animals are in danger of extinction.
B. plants and animals are safe in their natural environment.

C. threatened plants and animals
D. A and C are correct
MODAL TEST 2

Mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from
the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1: A. survive
B. attitude
C. introduce
D. human
Question 2: A. pleasure
B. subject
C. sleep
D. tasting
Mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from
the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3: A. mankind
B. global
C. crisis
D. current
Question 4: A seriously
B. biologist
C. commercial
D. identify
Mark the letter A,B,C or Don your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complte each of the
following questions.
Question 5:“ I have just passed my English proficiency test.”
“____________”
A. Congratulations !
B. It’s nice of you to say so!

C. That’s a good idea!
D. Ok! I’m enjoying in it!
Question 6: “ Hello! My name is Nam. Nice to meet you” - Mai: “ Hello__________”
A. I’m Mai. Glad to meet you
B. Really?
C. Good!
D. I’m fine
Mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) closest in meaning to the underlined
in Word (s) in each of the following questions.
Question 7: Biologists have introduced a global list of endangered and vulnerable animal species.
A. weak and easily hurt B. small but invaluable
C. rare and specious
D. strong and unusual
Question 8: Government have passed laws to protect wildlife from commercial trade.
A. enacted
B. enforced
C. enabled
D. ensured
Mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct to each of the following question.
Question 9: Almost half of turtles and tortoises are known to be threatened with ____.
A. extinction
B. extinct
C. extinctive
D. extinctly


Question10:To become a novelist, you need to be ________.
A. imaginative
B. imagination
C. imagine

D. imaginarily
Question 11:__ is the existence of a wide variety of plant and animal species living in their natural environment.
A. Biodiversity
B. Conservation
C. Globe
D. Individual
Question 12: When a reader reads an interesting book slowly and carefully, he ____ it
A. chews and digests
B. reviews
C. swallows
D. dips into
Mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction
in each of the following questions.
Question 13:Each of the members of the group was made to write a report and sending it to the head
office every week.
A. sending
B. members
C. was
D. to write
Question 14: Caroline refused taking the job given to her because the salary was not good.
A. talking
B. given
C. was
D. because
Question 15: Liquids take the shape of any container which in they are placed.
A. Which in
B. the shape
C. they
D. placed
Mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer each of the following questions.

Question 16: You _______ take your umbrella along with you today. It _______ rain later on this afternoon.
A. should / might
B. needn't / will
C. will / must
D. ought to / mustn't
Question 17: This letter ________, not handwritten.
A. should be typed
B. should be typing
C. needn't type
D. needn't be typed
Question 18: When I arrived at the meeting the first speaker.................speaking and the audience...................
A. had just finished- were clapping
B. had just finished- had clapped
C. just finished- were clapping
D. just finished- had clapped
Question 19: Although I was very tired, _________________________________________.
A. I helped to clear up the mess after the party
B. but I helped to clear up the mess after the party
C. and I tried to clear up the mess after the party
D. I didn't help to clear up the mess after the party
Question 20: . Do you know the man about ___________ they’re talking?
A. whom
B. whose
C. that
D. A & C are correct
Question 21: Let's go over that report again before we submit it.
A. read carefully
B. print
C. dictate
D. type

Question 22: Mr Brown as well as his children ____________to the countryside recently.
A. has travelled
B. have travelled
C. travelled
D. travels
Question 23: Who does the book belong ________?
A. to
B. for
C. on
D. through
Question 24:He picked ________ the book and turned page after page.
A. up
B. on
C. away
D. in
Question 25: Reagan _______ an actor years ago.
A. is said to have been
B. is said to be
C. was said have been
D. was said being
Mark the letter A,B,C or Don your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closet in meaning to
in each of the following questions.
Question 26: 1.”I’ll give it to him tomorrow” John said.
A. John promised to give it to him the next day.
B. John promised giving it to him tomorrow.
C. John promised gave it to him tomorrow.
D. John promised not to give it to him tomorrow.
Question 27: I haven’t got enough money, so I’m not going on holiday.
A. If I had enough money I would go on holiday.
B. If I have enough money I would go on holiday.

C. If I had had enough money I would go on holiday. D. If I have had enough money I would go on holiday.
Question 28: _______ we have still got plenty of food.
A. You needn't have gone to the supermarket.
B. You should have bought some more to eat.
C. We must have bought some more food.
D. May I go to the supermarket?


Mark the letter A,B,C or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following
questions.
Question 29: Nobody could move the piano. It was too heavy.
A. The piano was too heavy to be moved.
B. It was such a heavy piano that nobody couldn’t move it.
C. The piano was so heavy that nobody could move.
D. It was such a heavy piano that everybody could move it.
Question 30: She can’t answer my question. She is intelligent.
A. although she is intelligent, he can’t answer my question.
B. although can’t answer my question, he is intelligent.
C. although she can’t answer my question, he is intelligent.
D. although she is intelligent, he can answer my question.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word
or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35.
WHY READ BOOKS?
Is it worth reading books, (31)___ nowadays there are so many other forms of (32)___ ? Some people say that
even (33)___ books are expensive, and not everyone can borrow books from a library. They may add that
television is more exciting and that (34)___ can relax as they watch their favourite program. All that may be true,
but books are still very (35)___. They encourage the readers to use his or her imagination for a start.
Question 31: A. while
B. since
C. but

D. because
Question 32: A. entertainmentB. playing
C. enjoying
D. performance
Question 33: A. paperback B. latest
C. rare
D. new
Question 34: A. viewers
B. audience
C. spectators
D. participants
Question 35: A. popular
B. widespread
C. extended
D. common
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
answer to each of the questions from 36 to 40.
Students at the age of 18 always have to face a difficult decision to make. Some want to go on with their study at
college or university, others prefer to start work immediately. Many school leavers are eager to go to work in order
to make money to live independently and help their parents. They always do their best to overcome any obstacles
they may encounter. Unfortunately, owing to the guidance which is poor and biased from their parents and
teachers, most boys and girls are ill-prepared for employment. Therefore, they often feel worried and build up all
sorts of fearsome prospects in their mind as the time to start work gets nearer. It is the duty of the school and
family to prepare these young people for their future jobs.
Question 36:The main idea of the passage is ____________.
A. Starting to work after leaving school
B. Making an important decision at 16
C. Learning at university
D. Getting to know about new jobs
Question 37:Why do some young people want to find a job after they leave school?

A. They want to lead an independent life
B. They want to get rid of schooling
C. Their parents do not help them
D. They are badly in need of money
Question 38:What attitude do some young people have when they are faced with difficulty?
A. They make good efforts
B. They just let things go
C. They become discouraged
D. They complain about their parents and teachers
Question 39:The word “duty” in line 7 is nearest in meaning to ___________.
A. responsibility
B. work
C. job
D. activity
Question 40:Which of these following is NOT mentioned concerning young people starting work?
A. Encouragement
B. Anxiety
C. Fear
D. Poor preparation

Unit 12: WATER SPORTS


Aim: Review : Vocabulary about aquatic sports
Grammar: Trnsitive verbs and intrnasitive verbs
Pronunciation: Elision
Practice : Reading comprehension
Writing
Test
Content:

TEST FOR UNIT 12 .TEST 1
I. Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.
1. a. interfered
b. allowed
c. visited
d. played
2. a. water
b. swimming
c. between
d. rowing
3. a. lie
b. goalie
c. achieve
d. belief
4. a. punch
b. synchronized
c. March
d. touching
5. a. caps
b. meters
c. swimmers
d. lines
II. Choose a, b, c, or d that best completes each unfinished sentence, substitutes the underlined part, or has a close
meaning to the original one.
6. How many players are there in _______ water polo team?
a. a
b. an
c. the
d. Ø
7. _______ swimming is considered to be good way of losing weight.

a. Ø / a
b. The / a
c. A / the
d. The / the
8. They are going to _______ the pool to 1.8 meter.
a. deep
b. depth
c. deepen
d. deeply
9. The referee had no hesitation in awarding the visiting team a _______.
a. penalty
b. penalize
c. penal
d. penalization
10. The crowd cheered as the goalkeeper deflected the _______.
a. shoot
b. shooting
c. shooter
d. shot
11. _______ defense, the players work to regain possession of the ball and prevent a goal
a. About
b. Over
c. Without
d. On
12. Players can move the ball by throwing it _______ a teammate or swimming while pushing the ball in front of them.
a. for
b. into
c. to
d. from
13. Shots usually succeed when the goalie is out _______ position.

a. into
b. for
c. of
d. off
14. In water polo, a shot is successful if the ball completely passes between the goal posts and underneath the ____.
a. net
b. crossbar
c. ball
d. goalie
15. A defensive player may only hold, block or pull a / an _______ who is touching or holding the ball.
a. audience
b. referee
c. goalie
d. opponent
16. If a defender _______ a foul within the five meter area that prevents a likely goal, the attacking team is awarded a
penalty throw or shot.
a. commits
b. interferes
c. punches
d. touches
17. The more' goals the players _______, the more exciting the match became.
a. marked
b. made
c. scored
d. sprinted
18. After a tie, there are two overtime periods of three minutes each.
a. penalty
b. draw
c. score
d. goal

19. The goalkeeper can also be ejected for twenty seconds if a major foul is committed.
a. advanced
b. sprinted
c. played
d. excluded
20. A goalie who aggressively fouls an attacker in position to score can be charged with a _____ shot .
a. penalty
b. preventing
c. scoring
d. ranging
21. _______ is a sport in which people or teams race against each other in boats with oars.
a. Rowing
b. Windsurfing
c. Swimming
d. Water polo
22. I have never taken part in any water sports _______ I cannot swim.
a. because
b. because of
c. due to
d. partly because of
23. Many people do not like scuba diving _______.
a. because it is dangerous
b. because of it is dangerous
c. because its danger
d. due to it is dangerous
24. New Zealand _______ 1,000 miles southeast of Australia.
a. lies about
b. is lain
c. is lying
d. is laid about

25. John _______ across the lawn.
a. danced wildly
b. was wildly danced c. was dancing wild
d. was being danced wildly
26. John _______ every summer.
a. plays softball and tennis
b. plays with softball and tennis


c. is played softball and tennis
d. is played with softball and tennis
27. The eagle _______ higher and higher in the sky.
a. soar
b. soared
c. is soared
d. was soared
28. The ship _______ during the night.
a. has remained the harbor
b. was remained the harbor
c. remained the harbor
d. remained in the harbor
29. The baby _______.
a. was sleeping depth
b. was slept deeply c. slept in depth d. was sleeping deeply
30. They _______ by the sea.
a. are staying at a hotel
b. are staying a hotel
c. are being stayed a hotel
d. are being stayed at a hotel
III. Error identification.

31. Windsurfing, which is a water sport combining elements of surfing and sailing first developed
A
B
C
in the United States in 1968 and also called boardsailing.
D
32. The windsurfer stands on a board that is propelled and steering by means of a sail attached
A
B
C
to a mast that is articulated at the foot.
D
33. Since 1984 the sport has included in the Olympic Games as part of the yachting events.
A
B
C
D
34. The sport was became very popular in Europe and by the late 70's there was windsurfing fever in
A
B
C
Europe with one in every three households having a sailboard
D
35. The first world championship of windsurfing held in 1973. Windsurfing first became an Olympic
A
B
C
D
sport in 1984 for men and 1992 for women.
IV. Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer.

There is very little documentation about the origins of water polo. It is known, however, that the sport originated in the
rivers and lakes of mid-19th century England as an aquatic version of rugby. Early games used an inflated rubber ball that
came from India known as a "pulu" (the single Indian word for all "balls"). Pronounced "polo" by the English, both the game
and the ball became known as "water polo." To attract more spectators to swimming exhibitions, the London Swimming
Association designed a set of water polo rules for indoor swimming pools in 1870. At first, players scored by planting the
ball on the end of the pool with both hands. A favorite trick of the players was to place the five-to-nine inch rubber ball inside
their swimming suit and dive under the murky water, they would then appear again as close to the goal as possible. The
introduction of the rules by Scottish players changed the nature of water polo. It became a game that emphasized swimming,
speed and passing. Scottish rules moved from a rugby variant to a soccer style of play. Goals became a cage of 10x 3 feet and
a goal could be scored by being thrown. Players could only be tackled when they "held" the ball and the ball could no longer
be taken under water. The small rubber ball was replaced by a leather soccer ball. If the player came up too near the goal, he
was promptly jumped on by the goalie, who was permitted to stand on the pool deck. Games were often nothing more than
gang fights in the water as players ignored the ball, preferring underwater wrestling matches that usually ended with one man
floating to the surface unconscious. Water polo was first played in the USA in 1888. The game featured the old rugby style of
play which resembled American football in the water. "American style" water polo became very popular and by the late
1890's was played in such venues as Madison Square Garden and Boston's Mechanics Hall, attracting 14,000 spectators to
national championship games.
36. According to the text, _______.
a. the origins of water polo are written thoroughly in a lot of documents
b. water polo is an aquatic version of rugby
c. water polo first appeared somewhere outside England
d. people have played water polo since the early 19th century.
37. The present rules of water polo were invented _______.
a. by Scottish players
b. by Indian players
c. the London Swimming Association
d. in 1870
38. In water polo, the players score a goal by _______.
a. swimming
b. passing

c. catching
d. throwing
39. The present water polo ball is made of _______.
a. rubber
b. leather
c. bone
d. wood
40. Water polo became popular in America in _______.


a. the middle of the 19th century
b. in 1870
c. in 1888
d. by the late 1890's
V. Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.
Rowing is a sport in which athletes race' against each other on river, lakes or on the ocean, (41) _____ on the type of
race and the discipline. The boats are propelled by the reaction forces on the oar blades (42) _____ they are pushed against
the water. The sport can be both recreational, focusing (43) _____ learning the techniques required, and competitive where
overall fitness plays a large role. It is also one of (44) _____ oldest Olympic sports. In the United States, Australia and
Canada, high school and collegial rowing is sometimes referred to as crew.
(45) _____ rowing, the athlete sits in the boat facing backwards, towards the stern, and uses the oars which are held in
(46) _____ by the oarlocks to propel the boat forward, towards the bow. It is a demanding sport requiring strong core balance
as well as physical (47) _____ and cardiovascular endurance.
Since the action of rowing (48) _____ fairly popular throughout the world, there are many different types of (49) _____.
These include endurance races, time trials, stake racing, bumps racing, and the side-by-side format used in the Olympic
Games. The many different formats are a result of the long (50) _____ of the sport, its development in. different regions of
the world, and specific local requirements and restrictions.
41. a. depending
b. creating
c. interesting

d. carrying
42. a. but
b. because
c. as
d. as soon as
43. a. of
b. on
c. with
d. about
44. a. a
b. an
c. the
d. Ø
45. a. Over
b. Of
c. During
d. While
46. a. area
b. sight
c. part
d. place
47. a. strong
b. strongly
c. strength
d. strengthen
48. a. was become
b. has become
c. is become
d. is becoming
49. a. competition

b. examination
c. test
d. round
50. a. work
b. history
c. period
d. race

TEST FOR UNIT 12 .TEST 2
Pick out the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other words
1. A. castle
B. title
C. settle
D. little
2. A. punch
B. synchronized
C. March
D. touching
3. A. own
B. foul
C. goal
D. polo
Pick out the word that has the stress differently from that of the other words
4. A. personal
B. penalty
C. defensive
D. vertical
5. A. goalie
B. advanced
C. above

D. depend
Choose the best answer among A, B, C or D that best completes each sentence
6. … is a sport in which you move across the water standing on a flat board with a sail that you can move.
A. rowing
B. windsurfing
C. water polo
D. sailing
7. After a tie, there are two overtime periods of three minutes each.
A. penalty
B. draw
C. score
D. goal
8. The goalkeeper can also be ejected for twenty seconds if a major foul is committed.
A. advanced
B. sprinted
C. played
D. excluded
9. … players are not allowed to interfere with the opponent's movements unless the player is holding the ball.
A. Defense
B. Defensive
C. Defender
D. Defensively
10. In water polo, no player except the … can hold the ball with both hands.
A. defender
B. goalie
C. attacker
D. referee
11. A water polo ball is constructed of waterproof material to allow it to … on the water.
A. dive
B. sink

C. fly
D. float
12. Our teacher … to take the exam.
A. gave another chance each of us
B. was given each of us by another chance
C. gave each of us another chance
D. was given each of us another chance
13. Before the end of the term, I … all the required reading.
A. was finished by
B. had been finished by
C. had finished
D. had been finished
14. An increase in the price of petrol would discourage … my car.
A. using
B. me to use
C. from using
D. me from using
15. The accident seems … at around 1.00 p.m. yesterday.
A. to happen
B to be happened
C. to have happened
D. to have been happened


16. The government plans to bring in new law … parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.
A. forces
B. forcing
C. forced
D. force
17. If Charlie … , he could have been injured.

A. had been run the street
B. had been run into the street
C. had run the street
D. had run into the street
18. I have never taken part in any water sports … I cannot swim.
A. because
B. because of
C. due to
D. partly because of
19. The fact that we have inflation makes … for families to buy the food they need.
A. its hard
B. as hard
C. it hard
D. hard it is
20. Not only … profits, but it also had to lay off workers.
A. did the company lose B. the company lost
C. lost the company
D. the company had lost
21. Many people do not like scuba diving …
A. because it is dangerous B. because of it is dangerous C. because its danger
D. due to it is dangerous.
22. They are going to …the pool to 1.8 meter.
A. deep
B. depth
C. deepen
D. deeply
23. Everybody seems to feel tired of watching the same commercials on TV every night, … ?
A. doesn't he
B. don't they
C. does she

D. do they
24. The referee's … is the most important in any sport competition.
A. decide
B. decisive
C. decision
D. decider
25. The referee had no hesitation in awarding the visiting team a …
A. penalty
B. penalize
C. penal
D. penalization
26. Synchronized swimming is a sport in which two or more people perform complicated and … planned movements in
water in time to music.
A. care
B. cared
C. carefully
D. carefulness
27. _ …!
_ Thank you.
A. What a nice house
B. Thanks for coming
C. Please help me with this D. Sorry
28. _ Is it all right if I use your bike?
_…
A. Please accept it with my best wishes.
B. Sure, go ahead.
C. Sorry, no, I won't do it.
D. I don't want to use your bike.
29. _ Thanks a lot for your help.
_…

A. Your welcome
B. You're welcomed
C. You’re welcome
D. You welcomed
30. “…”, the workers refused.
A. We feel that we would like to work overtime
B. We're afraid that we really don't want to work overtime
C. We think that we had better work overtime
D. We do say that we are willing to work overtime.
Choose the correct sentence among A, B, C or D which has the same meaning as the given one
31. He could escape from hurt because he was wearing protective clothes.
A. Thanks to his protective clothes, he could escape from hurt.
B. His protective clothes made him hurt.
C. Due to his protective clothes, he was hurt.
D. His being hurt made his unable to wear protective clothes.
32. The baby slept soundly even with the noise the children made.
A. The noise didn’t prevent the baby from sleeping.
B. The baby woke up because the children made noise.
C. The baby and the children slept through the noise.
D. The children couldn’t sleep because of the noise.
33. Besides movies and music, it’s sports that most Americans enjoy.
A. Sports are enjoyed by most Americans beside movies and music.
B. It was sports that are enjoyed by most Americans besides movies and music.
C. Besides movies and music, it’s sports that are enjoyed by most Americans.
D. Besides movies and music, sports are that are enjoyed by most Americans.
34. By the end/ 19th century/ water polo/ become popular/ American continent (sentence-building)
A. By the end of 19th century water polo became popular on American continent.
B. By the end of the 19th century water polo became popular on the American continent.
C. By the end of the 19th century water polo has become popular on the American continent.
D. By the end of 19th century water polo had become popular on the American continent.

35. Europe/ water polo/ appear/ Germany/ 1894 (sentence-building)
A. In Europe water polo appeared in Germany in 1894.
B. Europe water polo was appeared in Germany in 1894.