Pediatric emergency medicine trisk 4790 4790
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Knee, anatomy of, 276 f
Knee fractures, 1199 –1203
common fractures, 1200 f
dislocations, 1200 –1201
distal femoral fractures, 1200
distal tibia, toddler’s fracture, 1204 f
ligamentous injuries, 1201 –1202 , 1202 f
nondisplaced proximal tibial metaphyseal fracture, 1203 f
patellar dislocations, 1201
patellar fractures, 1201
patella, sleeve fracture of, 1202 f
patella, transverse fracture of, 1202 f
proximal tibial physis, Salter-Harris type I fracture, 1203 f
Salter–Harris type I fracture, 1201 f
Salter–Harris type II fracture, 1201 f
spiral fracture, 1200 f
tibial spine, avulsion fracture, 1202 f
tibial tubercle/spine fractures, 1202 –1203
traction splint to stabilize femoral fractures, 1200 f
Knee injuries
differential diagnosis, 276 t
acute, 275 –279 , 281 f
dislocations, 275 –277
fractures, 275
lateral collateral ligament (LCL) injuries, 277
medial collateral ligament (MCL) injuries, 277
posterior cruciate ligament injuries, 277
posttraumatic infection, 279
soft tissue injuries, 277 –279
subacute, 279 , 282 f
evaluation and decision, 280 –282
approach to, 281 f–282 f
diagnostic maneuvers for, 280 t
Ottawa Knee rules, 280
testing for
Apley compression test, 278 , 279 f
collateral ligament injury, 277 , 277 f
