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It is helpful to have clear in one’s mind
the place which the book of Joshua occupies
in the historical thread of the Old Testament
books as concerns Israel. Simply stated, the
Old Testament history of Israel is of three
eras,3 centered around a land (Canaan) and
a government (theocracy [God as Ruler]), as
shown by Chart 28.
As noted in chapter 1, the arrangement of
the Hebrew Old Testament is vastly di erent
from that of the Protestant Old Testament,
though the text content is identical. The
Hebrew Old Testament contains three
groups, namely, Law, Prophets, and
Writings. The Prophets section is divided
into two parts: Former and Latter. Joshua is
the rst book of the Former Prophets,
followed in order by Judges, Samuel (1 and
2 Samuel), and Kings (1 and 2 Kings).
Placing Joshua among prophetical books
may have been because its author was
considered to hold the o ce of prophet;
more likely it was because the historical
record illustrated the great principles which
prophets preached.4
2. Before you study the Bible text of