Kỹ năng tự quản lý cảm xúc của sinh viên sư phạm

KY NANG 1(J QUAN LY CAM XUC
CUA SINH VIEN sa PHAM
TS. Tran Thj Thu Mai
Dgi hgc Suphgm thdnh phdHd chi Minh.

T 6 M

TAT

Ky ndng tif qudn ly cdm xiic Id mpi trong nhiing ky ndng rdt cdn thiel ddi vdi
hogt dpng nghe nghiep cila sinh vien suphgm - nhifng ngifdi thdy luang lai. Kel qud
nghien cim ky ndng lit qudn ly cdm xiic ciia 1.089 sinh vien Dgi hgc Suphgm Ihupc 5
Irifdng dgi hgc: Dgi hgc Suphgm thdnh phd Hd Chi Minh, Dgi hgc Cdn Tha, Dgi hgc
Tien Giang, Dgi hgc Thii Ddu Mdt, Dgi hgc Ddng Thdp bdng phuang phdp dieu Ira
bdng bdng hdi, thuc nghiem phdt hien vd kei qud khdo sdt tri tue cdm xiic cda 432
sinh vien ndm thif 2 (khod 37) cdc ngdnh sif phgm Vdt ly, Anh vdn, Ngd van, Tdm ly
hoc, Qudn ly gido due -JTrifdng Dgi hgc Suphgm thdnh phd Hd Chi Mmh cho thdy ky
ndng lit qudn ly cdm xiic^ ciia hg chi d mile trung binh khd.
TO khoa: Ky ndng lit qudn ly cdm xitc; Sinh vien Dgi hgc Sif phgm: Cdm xiic
lieu cue; Thao tdc.
Ngdy nhdn bdi: 24/1/2013; Ngdy duyel ddng bdi: 25/2/2013.

1. D a t v a n dd
Ky nang tu quan ly cam xue la mdt trong nhung ky nang mdm tao ra su
thieh Ong cua ngudi g i i o vidn trong mdi trudng lam viec d n h i trudng phd
thdng. Nd ddng gdp hieu qua, tao ra su tuong t i e dac biet giua giao vien va eae
dd'i tuong khac trong quan he nghd nghiep v i l i nhiing didu kien dd hd trg giao
vidn dat den hidu q u i cao cua nghd nghiep.
X u i t p h i t to n h i n thOc vd su vit, hien tugng, con ngudi se thd hidn tinh
cam ddi vdi sir vit, hidn tugng rdi d i n de'n nhOng hanh dgng y chi. Tuy nhien,
de'n lugt minh, y chi cung t i c ddng ngugc lai ITnh vuc tinh cam, l i m thay ddi v i

didu chinh tinh cam c i a con ngudi. Nhu v i y , trong tam ly ngudi, nhan thOc va
y chi I i hai yen td cd the t i c ddng den c i m xOc va tinh e i m c i a c h i thd. Ndi
cich k h i c , n h i n thOc se giup con ngudi n h i n bidt vd cam xue, cdn y ehi se didu
khidn, didu chinh cam xiic cua con ngudi. Theo quan didm n i y , ky nang tu
quan Iy cam x i c dugc hidu I i kha n i n g eon ngudi tu n h i n bie't v i tu didu khidn,
didu chinh cam xue c i a b i n t h i n [4]. N h u vay, ciu true cua ky nang tu quan Iy

TAP CHiTAM Ly HOC, Sd 3 (168), 3 - 2 0 1 3

59


cim XUC bao gdm: khi nang tu nhin biet cim xue vi kha nang tu didu khien
cim xue.
2. Phutmg phap va khach the nghien ciiru
Nghien cOu vd ky nang to quin ly cam xue cia sinh vien so pham dugc
thuc hien vdi miu khio sat gdm 1.089 sinh vien Dai hgc Su pham va 116 giang
vien, ein bd quin ly eia 05 Irudng dai hgc: Dai hgc Su pham thanh phd Hd Chi
Minh, Dai hgc Cin Tho, Dai hgc Tidn Giang, Dai hgc Thu Diu Mdt, Dai hgc
Ddng Thip (dd tai: "Phdt Irien ky ndng mem cho sinh vien cdc Trudng Dgi hge
Su phgm". Ma sd: B2012.19.05 do TS Huynh Van Son (chu nhiem), TS. Hd
Van Lien, TS. Trin Thi Thu Mai... thuc hien) va 432 sinh vien nim thO 2 (khoa
37) cac nginh su pham Vit ly, Anh vin, NgO van, Tam ly hgc, Quan ly Giio
due (de tii: "Khdo sdt Iri lue cdm xue eiia sinh vien Trifimg Dgt hoc Su phgm
Ihdnh phdHd Chi Minh". Ma sd: CS.20I2.19.47, TS. Trin Thj Thu Mai lam
ehu nhiem). Cie phoong phap dugc su dung trong nghien cOu gdm didu tra
bang bing hdi, thuc nghiem phat hien vi trie nghiem MSCEIT (Mayer Salovey
Caruso Emotional Intelligence Test), version 2.0, 2002, danh cho ngudi ldn tO
16 tudi trd len. Nghien cOu duge thuc hien trong nim hgc 2012 - 2013.
3. Ket qua nghien cOu

Do cam xue eua con ngudi cd nhidu loai khic nhau. Ne'u can eO vao tinh
chit cia cam xue thi cd the phin chia thanh cam xue tich cue vi cim xue tieu
cue. Trong pham vi cia dd tai: "Phdt tnen ky ndng mem cho sinh vien cde
trucmg dgi hge su phgm", ky ning tu quan ly cam xue cua sinh vidn Dai hgc Su
pham dugc xem xet chi yen dudi gdc do quan ly nhOng cam xue tieu cue hay
nhOng cim xue am tinh [4].
3.1. Nhgn thdc cua sinh vien Dai hoc Su phgm ve ly lugn ky ndng tu
qudn ly cdm xue
Ke't qua khao sit vd nhin thOc cua khich thd nghien eiiu dd'i vdi khai
niem ky nang tu quan Iy cam xiie [4] nhu sau:
- Cd 4,8% sinh vidn eho ring ky nang tu quan Iy cam xue li kha nang
hidu dugc cim xue cua ban thin;
- Cd 58,1% sinh vidn chgn dip in ky nang tu quan ly cim xue li kha
nang con ngudi tu nhin biet va tu didu ehinh, didu khidn cim xue cia ban thin;
- Cd 13,2% sinh vien eho ring ky nang tu quin ly cam xue la kha ning
didu khidn dugc cim xue cua ban than;
- Cd 23,9% sinh vidn chgn dap in ky ning tu quan Iy cam xiic la kha
nang hieu dugc cim xiie cia ban thin vi ngudi khic dd cd each Ong xo phil
hgp.

60

TAPCHITAM ly HOC, Sd 3 (168), 3 - 2013


Theo each hidu dung nha't vd khii nidm ky nang tu quan ly cam xiic thi
cd 58,1% «inh vien da thuc hidn duge yeu ciu nay. Dd'i vdi 41,9% sinh vien
cdn lai di ed cai nhin nhi't dinh vd ky nang tu quan ly cam xue nhung cdn chua
thit su day d i vi loan didn.
Ddi vdi nhOng ydu ciu tu quan ly cam xue, cd 11,7% sinh vidn cho ring

phai hidu dugc cim xiic eua ban thin; 16,1% sinh vien cho la phai nhin bidt
dugc hiu qui cua cim xiie dd didu chinh kip thdi; 55,2% sinh vidn chgn dap in
phai nhin bidt dugc cam xue dd cd su dieu chinh kip thdi, phu hgp va 17,1%
eho ring phai ed du bin ITnh mdi cd thd kidm che dugc cam xue eia ban than.
NhOng didu kien nhu hidu rd cam xue, nhin bidt duoc hau qui cua cam xue, cd
di ban ITnh ddu li nhOng yen ciu cin thiel dd ed thd tu quan ly cam xue. Tuy
nhien. yeu ciu khii quit nhi't cia ky nang tu quin ly cam xiic li phii nhan bie't
dugc cam xue dd cd su didu chinh kip thdi, phu hgp.
Nhu viy, mdi chi cd hon mdt nua sd smh vien nhan thOe diy di vd khai
niem ky nang tu quin ly cam xue vi nhimg ydu ciu ddi vdt ky nang tu quan ly
cam xue. Diy Ii mdt ty le kha khiem tdn ddi hdi cic luc lugng giio due phai
quan tam de trang bi thdm vd ky ning tu quin ly cam xue cho sinh vien Dai
hgc Su pham.
3.2. Bieu hien tuqudn ly cdm xiic cua sinh vien Dgi hgc Suphgm
Trong qua trinh tu quan ly cam xue, sinh vien cd nhung bidu hien rit cu
the ma bidu hien thudng gap nhi't li dd dd cam xue inh hudng de'n hgc tap va
cdng viee (62,4%). Khi cim xue xuit hien, nhat la nhung cam xue tieu cue nhu
gian do hay budn chin, con ngudi se khd tap trung tam tri dd thue hien nhung
viec khic. Ban N.Q, sinh vien Dai hgc Thi Diu Mgt ehia se: "Mdi khi cd
chuyen budn, em khdng tap trung lim viee dugc. Cung cd ging td ra vui vd
nhung rdi diu eung vao dd. Chi ddn khi nao cim xue diu bdt di thi cugc sd'ng
mdi trd lai binh thudng".
Bidu hien thudng gap thO hai khi tu quin ly eim xue cia sinh vien la
khdng bidt kiem chd nhOng cdn ndng giin cua bin than (57,0%). Thodng thi
cam XUC giin du se lam cho chi thd khd kidm soit dugc hinh vi vi dd din den
hinh ddng khdng hay, nhOng hau qua tai bai. Li mdt ngudi giao vidn, neu
khdng cd nhOng ldi ndi, cu chi, hinh vi chuin muc tht khd cd the thuydt phuc
doge hgc sinh. Dac biet, ndu giio vien khdng bie't tu quin ly cim xue, khdng
bie't kidm chd nhung cdn ndng giin cia bin thin vi ed nhung hanh vi khdng
dung mue se lam anh hodng ddn hinh anh, uy tin cia ngudi thiy.

Bieu hien thudng gap thO ba d sinh vien khi tu quan ly cim xue li khdng
bidt each giai toi nhOng cim xue tieu cue (56,4%); thO tu li dd chin nan khi eo
nhung cam xue tidu cue (55,5%); thO nim li khdng lodng trodc doge hiu qua
cia nhOng cam xue tidu cue (54%). Trong khi dd, bidu hien dd dd cam xic liy

TAP CHI TAM Ly HOC, Sd 3 (168), 3-2013


lan sang ngudi khic (47,4%). khdng dim ddi dien vdi eim xue cia chinh minh
(48,8%) va khdng bid'l tim ai dd ehia se eiim xue, khdng nhin dien duoc cam
XUC dich thuc eua bin thin la nhOng bidu hien It xuit hien nhi't khi sinh vien to
quan ly cam xue.
Bdng 1: Nhiing bleu hien ciia sinh vien Dgi hiic Suphgm
khi III qudn ly cam xiie l4]
STT

Bieu hien

Tin
sd

Ty le %

1

Khdng biet dugc nguyen nhan gSy nen cam xic ciia
minh

581

53,4

1

Khdng bie'l each giai loa nhOng cam xiic lieu cue

606

56,4

3

Khdng bie't kidm che nhung con ndng gian cua ban
than

621

57,0

4

Khdng ludng trudc hau qua cua nhiing cam xue tieu
cue

588

54,0

5

Khdng biel lim ai de chia se cam xue

543

49,9

6

De "biing nd" khi cd nhflng cam xiic Ueu cue

548

50,3

7

NghT den each giai thoat tieu cue khi cam thay be tac

573

52.6

8

Khdng dam ddi dien vdi cam xue cua chinh minh

531

48.8

9

Dd ddciim xiic anh hudng den hoc tap vii cdng vice

679

62,4

10

De de cam xiic lay lan sang ngudi khiic

516

47,4

11

Khdng nhan dien dugc cam xue dich thuc cua ban
than

543

49,9

12

De chan nan khi cd nhung cam xue lieu cvic

604

55,5

3.3. Mdc dd thuc hien cdc thao tdc, ky ndng lien quan den ky ndng tu
qudn ly cdm xue ciia sinh vien Dgi hgc Suphgm
Trong sd 13 thao tic, ky ning, ed 10/13 thao tic dugc sinh vien dinh gia
d mOc "kha" vi 3/13 thao tie duoc sinh vidn dinh gii d mOc "trung binh".
Diem trung binh chung eae thao tic. ky nang theo sinh vien dinh gii li 3.54.
Trong khi dd, theo danh gii cia cin bd quin ly, giio vidn thi mOe do thoc hien
cac thao tie, ky nang lien quan den ky nang ty quan ly cam xue cua sinh vien
ehi dat 3,21 diem - ung mOc "trung binh".

62

TAP CHITAM ly HOC. Sd 3 (168), 3-2013


NhOng thao tic doge sinh vien danh gii cao nhit: Nhin thOc dugc inh
hudng cua cam xue (DTB = 3,65), ed thd tim dugc ngudi dd ehia se cim xue
(DTB = 3,64), cd thd chia se dugc cam xic vol ngudi khic vi khdng dd cam
XUC lay Ian sang ngudi khic (cung DTB li 3,62). Ngugc lai, nhOng thao tic
doge sinh vien dinh gia thi'p bao gdm: Nim dugc nhung ky thuat de ehuydn
dich eim xue tO ddi tugng nay sang ddi tugng khae (DTB = 3,28), cd nhOng
bien phip dd ngan chan nguy co din ddn nhOng cam xue tieu cue (DTB = 3,47)
va nhin thOc dugc bidu hien sinh ly cia cam xic (DTB = 3,50).
Bdng 2: Mile dp thuc hien cdc ky ndng. thao tdc lien quan den ky ndng
lit qudn ly cdm xitc ciia smh vien Dgi hge Sif phgm l4j
STT

Thdng tin

Diem
trung binh

0 6 lech
ehuan

1

Nhan thOc duoc nguyen nhan gay ndn cam xue

3,50

0,84

2

Nhan thOc duoc mOc dd cam xiic va loai cam xue

3,52

0,78

3

Nhan thOc duoc bieu hien sinh ly cua cam xue

3,50

0,82

4

Nhan thOc duoc nhung anh hudng cua cam xue

3,65

0,81

5

Bie't each giai toa nhflng ciim xue Ueu cue

3,53

0,86

6

Cd the lim duoc ngudi dd chia se cam xue

3,64

0,91

7

Bie't each kiem che nhung con ndng gian

3,60

0,91

8

Cd nhung bien phap de ngan chan nguy co din de'n
nhiing cam xiic tieu cue

3,47

0,87

9

Nam dugc nhOng ky thuat dd chuydn dich cam xue tO
ddi tuong nay sang dd'i tuong khac

3,28

0,93

10

Thd hien nhOng cam xue tieu cdc mdt each kheo leo
de khdng anh hudng ddn ngudi khac

3,50

0,86

11

Bidt each se chia cam xue cua minh vdi ngudi khac

3,62

0,90

12

NghT vd nhimg didu tich cue khi cd tam trang khdng tdt

3,57

0,91

13

Khdng de cam xiic lieu cue lay sang ngudi khac

3,62

0,91

3,54

0,58

Diem trung hinh chung

Nho vay, theo dinh gii cia sinh vidn thi mOc do thue hien cie thao tic,
ky ning lien quan den ky nang tu quin ly cim xic dat 6 mOc trung binh kha.

TAP CHiTAM ly HOC, Sd 3 (168), 3 - 2013

63


3.4. Lua chgn dng xii tinh hudng cd lien quan den ky ndng tu quan ly
cdm xue cua sinh vien Dgi hgc Suphgm
.1. Ke't qui nghien cOu dd tii B2012.19.05 [4] vd lua chgn Ong x i ba tinh
hudng cho thi'y:
- Doi vdi linh hudng IhO nhi't, khi bj ndi xi'u, ed 56% sinh vidn chgn
phuong an la budc de'n trudc mat ngudi kia vi mim cudi vdi hg Diy cd le la
each ung xu khdn ngoan nhii vi cung dugc da sd sinh vidn chgn lua.
- Tmh hudng thO hai cd lidn quan den su chia tay ngudi yeu, cd 42.2%
sinh vien lira chgn dip an la sc tip trung vao nhung cdng vide khae dd thi'y nh?
nhang hon. Sd sinh vien edn lai chgn lua cich khdc Idc sudt ngiy. tim ai dd dd
chia sc va nghT ddn nhOng didu lieu circ.
- Tinh hudng IhO ba la khi xiy ra va quel vi lai bi chinh ngudi va qudt
ldn tidng vdi minh, ed 52,6% sinh vidn chgn phuong in tOc gian vd cung,
nhung kiem chd. Day cung li mdt su lua chgn mang tinh chat ly tudng diu chi
dimg d mOc danh gii khai quit.
b. Kdt qui nghien cOu de tai CS.2012.19.47 [3] ve quan ly eac cam xue
cua bin than qua 5 tinh hudng (Phin D cia trie nghiem MSCEIT) cho thiy:
Khao sat ty quan ly cac cim xic cia ban thin duoc thyc hien bing trie
nghidm MSCEIT (phin D) vdi 5 tinh hudng, mdi tinh hudng cd 4 phuang an
hinh ddng. Mdi hinh ddng d tOng tinh hudng smh vidn chgn 1 trong 5 mOc dd
duge cho la phii hgp nhit, theo thang bic tO 1 (rat kdm hidu qua) de'n 5 (rat hieu qua).
Kdt qui nghien cOu cho thiy, kha nang ty quan ly cic cam xue eua ban

thin sinh vien thdng qua cac hanh ddng cu thd d mOc "trung binh kha" (DTB =
6,301, DLC = 0,967) (xem bang 3).
Bdng 3: Khd ndng III qudn ly cdm xue ctia sinh vien Dgi hgc Suphgm
thdnh phdHd Chi Minh thdng qua cdc hdnh dpng cu the (3]
STI

Tinh hudng

Dd lech
chuan

ThO bac
2

1

Duy tri cam xue sang khoai

1,303

0,344

2

Tu quan ly cam xiic lOc gifin

1,1.54

0,273

3

3

Lam giam ndi lo so

1,078

0,240

4

4

Lam lang su thich Ihu, nidm vui

1,078

0,202

4

5

Duong dau vdi su tOc gian

1,685

0,513

1

6,301

0,967

Diem trung binh chung

64

Diem trung
binh

TAP CHiTAM Ly HOC, Sd 3 (168), 3 - 2013


Kha nang duong diu vdi sy tOc giin cua sinh vidn 6 mOc dd cao nhi't,
tidp theo la kha ning duy tri cam xue sang khoii vi ty quin ly eim xue tOc
giin. Kha nang lam giim ndi lo sg va lam ting su thi'ch thu, nidm vui d mOe
thip nhi't.
Kdt qui kidm nghiem F cho thi'y, sinh vidn cic nganh khic nhau trong
Trudng Dai hge Su pham thinh phd Hd Chi Minh khdng cd sy khic biet ed y
nghTa vd kha ning ty quan ly cam xue. Nhung giua sinh vidn nam vi nO cd sy
khac biet ed y nghTa vd khi nang ty quin ly eim xic (p = 0,006) nhu bing 4
dudi diy:
Bdng 4: Miie dp tu qudn ly earn xue cda sinh vien
Dgi hge Suphgm thdnh phdHd Chi Minh theo gidi tinh [3]
Gidi tfnh

N

Diem
thap nhat

Diem
cao nha't

Diem
trung binh

Do lech
chuan

Nam

105

3,29

8,16

6,07

1,04

Nu

327

2,72

8,12

6,37

0,93

Tdng

432

MOcy
nghTa (p)

0,006

3.5. Ddnh gid ve ky ndng tu qudn ly cdm xiic cua sinh vien Dai hpc Su
pham qua cii: lieu thvcc nghiem phdt Men [4]
Co ba linh huong irng xu trong thirc nghiem phat hien dugc sir dung di
do mu"c d6 ky nang lu quan ly cam xue cua sinh vien. Ket qua cu the duoc the
hien qua bang 5 du6i day:
Bdng 5: Mdc dp ky ndng tuqudn ly cdm xiic cua sinh vien Dai hpc Supham
qua cdc hoat dpng cu the trong thuc nghiem phdt hien [41
Tinh
hudng
1

Tinh
hudng
2

Tinh
hudng
3

2,58

2,50

1,90

2. Lam chu duoc cam xiic khi len den "cao trao"

1,89

1,40

2,00

3. Khdng "xa" cam xue mdt each tu nhien khi bi Oc che

2,00

1,58

2,50

4. Khdng dd nhflng cam xiic lieu cue lam anh hudng ddn
ngudi khac

1,60

1,75

2,50

Diem trung hinh chung

2,02

1,81

2,23

Tieu chi

1. MOc dd the hien dung cam xue cua nhan vat khi "nhap
vai"

TAP CHi TAM Ly HOC, Sd 3 (168), 3-2013

65


Trong cic bidu hien eia ky ning ty quan ly cam xue, mOc dd thd hien
dung cam xiic cia nhin vit khi "nhip vai" cd didm trung binh cao nhit (DTB = 2,32);
thO hai li khdng "xa" cim xue mdt cich ty nhidn khi bi Oc che (DTB = 2,02);
thO ba la khdng dd nhttng eim xue tieu cyc lim anh hudng den ngudi khac
(DTB = 1,95) vi thi'p nhi't hi lam ehu dugc cim xic khi ldn ddn "cao trao"
(DTB = 1,76). Didm trung binh chung cia ky ning ty quan Iy cim xdc la 2,02.

Khi dugc dua vio cic linh hudng gii dinh, sinh vien da nhip vai khi tdt,
thd hien duoc tuong ddi ro cim xic eua nhin vit. Ddng thdi, sinh vidn da ty
quin ly dugc cim xue eua minh, khdng dd cho cam xue "xa" mdt cich ty nhidn
va khdng dd cam xue tieu eye cia minh inh hudng ddn ngudi khic. Tuy nhidn,
khi tinh hudng duoc diy len "cao trio" thi sinh vien gap khd khin trong viee
lam chi cim xic eua minh. Trong thyc id thi diy dung la mdt didu khdng dd
ding vdi hiu bet mgi ngudi, nhung ydu ciu niy lai hdt sOc ein thiet, nhi't la ddi
vdi mdt ngudi giao vidn.
Trong thyc tidn cdng tie day hgc, ngudi giio vien se khdng trinh khdi
nhttng tinh hudng khd khin, phOc tap cd thd lam nay sinh nhttng cim xue tieu
cue, nhi't Ii trong qui trinh tie'p xOc vdi hge sinh. Trong nhOng luc nhu vay. dac
biet la trong trudng hdp giin dO, ndu giao vien khdng bie't to quin Iy cam xue,
khdng lam chi cim xic cia minh thi cd thd din den nhiing hinh vi khdng
mong mud'n. Gia sO, trong trudng hgp giio vien xu ly mdt hgc sinh ca biet nao
dd d trong Idp, hgc sinh thi ldn tidng vdi giao vien, cii tay ddi va thim ehi la
thich thOc giao vidn... ne'u ngudi giio vien khdng biet kidm chd cam xue giin
dtt rat cd the se su dung vu luc dd phat hoc sinh hay dung nhOng ldi le khdng
phu hgp vdi hge sinh. Khdng nhiing giio vidn da vi pham dao due. quy tic nghd
nghiep va nguy hidm hon ma edn danh mil di hinh anh cung nhu uy tin cia
ngudi thiy trong mil hge sinh. D6 khdng xiy ra nhiing truiing hgp nhu vay, ddi
hdi ngudi giio vidn phai ed ky ning ty quin ly cam xue ma cich td't nhit li ky
nang niy can phai dudc ren luydn ngay khi edn la sinh vien.
NhOng gi mi sinh vidn da bdc Id qua cic tinh hudng trong md hinh thyc
nghiem phit hien da cho tha'y, sinh vien da cd ky nang ty quin ly cim xic
nhung mdi chi d mOc trung binh. Trong viec tu quan ly cim xue, khd khin l(Sn
nha't ddi vdi sinh vidn la viec lam chi cam xic khi len den "cao trao" [4]
a. Khd khdn cita sinh vien Dgi hgc Su phgm vc ky ndng lit qudn Iy cdm
xiic 14/
Ddi vdi ky ning ty quan ly cim xue, khdng dit ten dugc cam xue hien
ed cua bin thin li khd khan ma sinh vien gap phii nhieu nhi't (DTB = 2,9'7),

thO hai li khdng ludng trudc dugc hiu qua eia viec bde Id cam xue (DTB = 2,66),
thO ba li khdng nhan bie't dugc bidu hien bdn ngoii cua nhOng cam xue ben
trong d hgc sinh (DTB = 2,65), thO tu la khdng bie't dugc nguyen nhin that sy

66

TAP CHi TAM ly HOC, Sd 3 (168), 3-2013


cua cam xue (DTB = 2,63) va thii nam la kh6ng bie't ki^m ch6' ccfn nong gian
cua ban than (DTB = 2,62).
Bdng 6: Kho khdn ve ky ndng tU qudn ly cdm xue cua
sinh vien Dai hpc Supham
STT

Kho khan

Diem trung
binh

Do lech
chuan

1

Khdng "dat tdn" dugc cam xue hidn cd cua ban
than

2,97

1,10

2

Khdng nhan bid't dugc bidu hidn sinh hoc ciia cac
loai cam xiic bdn trong

2,65

1,10

3

Khdng bie't each kim chd' nhimg con nong gian

2,62

1,13

4

Khdng bid't dugc nguydn nhan that su cua cam
xiic

2,63

1,16

5

Khdng ludng dugc hau qua cua vide bdc Id cam
xue

2,66

1,16

2,71

0,79

Diem trung binh chung

Kdt qua nghien eiru tren cho thay ring, thich thOc ldn nhat ddi vdi sinh
vien lien quan den ty quan ly cim xue chinh la khdng nhan bidt ding thuc chat
hay khdng ggi ten dung cim xiic dang hien dien trong chi'nh con ngudi minh.
Cd thd, do dac didm tim ly 10a tudi nen sinh vien cung nhu cic ban tre khic
thudng cd cim xue rit phong phu, sinh ddng vi manh me. Do vay, cd nhOng
thcri didm, ed nhidu cam xue trdn lin nhau vi cd nhOng cam xue khdng that sy
ro rang, nhung lai chi phdi tdi hanh vi vi cudc sdng cua chi thd mi ban than
chu thd lai khdng nhin thOc het doge. Ben canh dd, cd nhOng luc sinh vidn
eung roi vio tinh trang khdng lodng trude dugc hiu qui cia cam xOc hien tai,
Didu niy tudng ehOng nhu khdng dang lo ngai, nhung ddi khi nd lai din den
nhOng hau qua khdng mong mudn. Khi con ngudi khdng ludng trudc duoc
nhOng hau qua cia viee bdc 16 eim xue thi se khdng ed ging dd kidm che,
kidm soit hay ty quan ly cim xue cia ban thin. Trong boat ddng su pham thi
didu niy lai cing trd nen dac biet hon nOa [4].
4. Ke't luan
NhOng phin ti'ch tren diy cho thi'y sinh vien ed ky ning ty quan ly cam
xue chi d mOc trung binh khi Ii chi ydu. Hien nay, cac trudng su pham da cd

sy quan tam ddn sy phit tridn ky ning to quan ly cam xue nhu la mdt trong
niiOng ky nang mdm cua sinh vien khi hg dang cdn hgc tap tai nha trudng, cac

TAP CHfTAM Ly HOC, Sd 3 (168), 3 - 2013

67


hinh thOc td chOc doge ldng ghep vao cac hoat ddng phong t r i o da doge thyc
hien. Nhong q u i n ly cdng t i c n i y c i n doge thye hien theo quy trinh q u i n ly tO
vice nhin dinh tinh hinh, l i p kd hoach, tridn khai kd hoach, kidm tra, d i n h gii,
dieu chinh, rut kinh nghiem mdt c i c h ddng bd.

(*) Bin vicl dua Irdn bao Ciio vii sd lidu ciia dd lili nghidn cOu khoa hgc va cdng nghe
cip Bn, "Phdt tl ail ky ndng mem cho .dnh viin cdc Trifimg Dgi hgc Suphgm", Ma sd:
R2012 19,05 va dc lai nghidn cOu khoa hgc va cdng nghe e i p Co sd: "Khiio sdt tri lue
cdm \in ctia sinh vien Trudng Dgi hgc Su pham Ihdnh phd Hd Chi Minh", Ma sd':
CS.2012.19.47.

T a i lieu t h a m k h a o
1. Nguyen Thi Binh (Chil nhiem dd lai), Nghien cifu de xudi cdc gidi phdp cdi cdch
( dng tdc ddo tao, hdi dudng gido vien phd thdng. Di tai khoa hgc cdng nghe ddc lap
cap nha nude. Ma so: 01/2010, 2010.
2. Trin Thi Thu Mai, Le Thi Ngoc ThUOng, Khd ndng kiem sodt cdm nir i na lun sinh
a min sd trudng trung hoc phd thdng tgi thdnh phd Hd Chi Minh, Tap chi Khoa hpc
(Khoa hgc Giao due), Trudng Dai hoc Su pham lhanh phd Hd Chi Minh, Sd 39 (73),
09/2012,11.14-21.
3. Tran Thi Thu Mai (Chu nhiem de tai), Khdo sdt Iri tue cdm xitc ciia sinh vien
Tl udng Dai hoc Suphgm thdnh phdHd Chi Minh, Ma sd: CS.2012.19.47, 2012.
4. Huynh Van Son (Chu nhidm dd tai), TS. Hd Van Lien, TS. Tran Thi Thu Mai...,

Phdt tnen ky ndng mem cho sinh vien cdc Trudng Dui hoc Su pham. Ma .so;
62012.19.05,2012.

68

TAP CHi TAM Ly HOC, Sd 3 (168), 3 - 2 0 1 3