Một số mô hình dự báo sự thay đổi hành vi thực hiện việc nhà và hành vi giúp đỡ người khác của trẻ em vị thành niên

MOT s o MO HINH Da BAO
SL/THAY OOI HANH VI
THL/C HIEN VIEC N H A
VA H A N H VI GIUP DO NGUOI K H A C
CUA TRE V! T H A N H NIEN
thanhnientio Vidn Tam ly hoc chil tri, PGS.TS. Phan Thj Mai Huong lim chd nhidm.

i

ThS. Td Thuy Hanh
Phd Trudng phong Phdng Tdm ly hgc ing dung.

T6M

'

TAT

17 song,a. Ha Ngi va thanhphd Hd Chi Minh cho thdy. Ihdi dp vd cdm trongphgm
vtgia dinh cua cdc em cd dnh hudng Id, hdnh vl thuc hiin viic nhd
IdZhvTgZ
danprat khac cua chmh cdc em Nghiin citu cing lim ra md, si md hinhdu bdofd
the tdng cuang cdc hdnh vi lich cue agio dinh vd xa h0l cita tre vi thdnh niin.
Tii- khoa: Thai do vd cam: Gia dinh: Vi thdnh niin.
Ngdy nhdn bdi: I4/6/20I6; Ngdy duyil ddng bdi: 25/8/2016.
1. Mff d i u

h., ,-^^'

dp thudng duac hiiu la phin flng mang tinh chit dinh gii tich cue

h»v H T V " - ' . ° 7 l ; ""' ' ^ ' ^ ^ "*° ^°' ^"'^^ *« hidn qua suy nghTxflc c t a

hay hirii VI dy dmh, dd li nhftng dinh gii Iiu dii dupc Iuu gitt trong ki to
van Hao 20 0). Thii dp ludn dupc hlnh thinh vdi mdt ddi tuons nhif dinh
ttong nhttng tinh hudng nhit djnh, phin inh cich nhln nhin . r a n r , L r . . ' '
cflng nhu xu hudng hanh ddng cfla chfl thi.
' ' ' ^ ""*' '*•" """^

hinh v!? t j f s r : ^ r ;:^fc?;^^f^^:t™r"^^ ^
Vdi mpt ddi mpng nhit dtah. Nd phin inh

tt^gTiiTstl^hin^'Ctet

TAP CHf TAMLy HOC, Stf 9 (210), 9-2016


^^5iSl^''"^*"'*'^'='"'*'^^™''-"^-''flAdvdiddi
Wicker (1969), Fishbem vi Ajzen ??974) K S I I I ^ ^
' ""^ "^'"™ '^ "f^
gi»a thii dp vi hinh vi khdni phi b i o i ^ ^ t ed ^
^"u'^ '^'' '^'^'
taydn tfah. Hinh vi phu thudc vi^ nhiiTdSu S k h i
h " T "ãã'""ô "h,*
kidn chu quan vi khich quan Cic I f ^ t " ^ * khac ,Aau, bao gdm ci diiu
ydu td khie nhau ed Ad inh h u l f d i ^ l ^ ^ " ' . ' " ' ^'™ " ^"'c hon 40
Be ed dupc sy nhit q u i n T o a S d vn h T-".".- «"*' **' * ' ™ "inh vi.
hinhvieyAd(dinth'eoLSl:tu',™';Sj„*';»'''''™8«iiidpvdi

quan t l ^ ^

" ^ t t ^ ^ ' V ' f V " ^ ' ''^ '^^^ "hi khoa hoc

cta ttong ttudng hoc, ttong v a r ^ t r i n t S h
?"•* "*™^ ''"* ^''^ "hu vd
hpi ndi Chung. NhOns nEhidr^n^ ™®^ ™ "'^ ^ * '^^^ hidn tuong xi
ving bdng, dfc bidnf s u t r c i Z , ™ h ™ J ^ ™ '™"* ^ ^ "'•* " " ^ 8 ""u'edn
Vd e t a li ttang Aii mi con n»ud, di^ H ' " L . " - ^ ' ' *"*" ""*' ^' * ^ "idn.
tftong tic qua fai vdi x u n T q u L " g ' h Z ' d d l ? " " -"^"^''™« ""^ '^'"''
cam ttong gia dinh cfla ttd vi r h i l "^ 5 ' *"^ *°"8 cua minh. Thii dd vd
sv Ad a, dflng ZTa^,n^„f
"'™ ^"^' hidu la tr^g Aii tim Iy Ai hidn
bao g i m ' s y l i a
ttonrvLTtal%:"t^t
T- '''•''' ^'^ ^'•^- '^""B dl
den lai ieh bin Ain. k h d ^ A i hiTn^iTp r"^''"" ^"' "'""'• '^'' ""•• 'h' nghT
phuang dien tinh c t a .
'
^ ' " * " ã " yô" "h™? cin cd tTen

giup dd ngudi khic cflatt^* thtVnTdn d t r r i f r J " * " "'''' ""•* '' """^ ^'
bio Aay ddi nhttng hinh vi n i ^ e t c l e m hpf s^i^'. '"' " •"'' ^° ">* "••"• '"
2. Mlu va phu-ffng phip nghien eihi
Otpn mdu

mdi- kit Auc chuong Utah tiiu L^e hi, 7 K "' '^ " ' ° ' ' ' ' ' ' . ' " ° ' ™^ cie e,^
n i n g ^ u bidt, nhin S t o Tmtk'nV^^^^^^^^^
sau Sie (Adi diim diiu tta li Aiig 9 ^ ^ ^ I * ^? . - ^ i . " ' '°" "^™ ""^^
cic em ein tip ttung Ai luc vi t X l h v ' ^J"
^°' '*' ''*>' '^ 8'^^ doan
khin khi tidp cin 4dm S

Ai niv J^' •' ''•''" " ' " ^"""8 tSi giP khd
nghidn Cflu Cd dd mdi m ntnll
2 i ^ , ^ ^ " '! ' * ^ ' ' '''^." ' " " 8 ™5"
ngudi khdng Audc miu khich Ai L I ^ ^ ^ L g h o * " ' " "'*"* ^'" ^'" ^^^^ '


Phtrong phdp nghien ciru
vin J^'rTVf^
SreS 22.0

'"

"K^*"!.™ ' ™ "^^ y^ ^"^'^ ' * < * « la bing hdi vi phdng
" ' "* '**° ' ' ' *"'^ "*" """= ™ '5^ hing phin mim

eiia rrdlfrv ''^"^ -''*'.'° f ' ' '* " " " ^ * dupc xiy dyng dd do Aii dd vd c t a
cua tte V! thanh men hanh v, lira vide nhi vi hinh vi giflp dd ngudi khic cua
S
d ^ ' dupc
/
.WJ:"^
* ' "tidn.
« '° "^y ^^° «^"S tu 0,77 din 0,87 ndn cd Ai
su dyng
de
khio sat'^^thuc
dimo . f ™? 1^^^^^
"^^ • " ' ' ^ •"*' ^' " h ^ nidn gdm 28 mdnh dd. Ndi
o Z L - - " ^ ^ - ^-"^ ' ™ " ^ 8 hay hinh dpng cua ttd vi Ainh nidn lidn
quan den nhung vipc dien ra ttong nhi, ddn l t a vide nhi hay quan hdttonggia

^ f „ J ? i , ! 'l.'^"- T '^"^ ^^"^ '">" "'" ""^S ngudi ldn", "Khd chiu
khi^nguai,han kh,>ng phyc vu minh" hoic nhftng mdnh dd ngupc nghTa: "Cdm
mn''"'tZ
^ã'S'".''^'"'
*"?""ã. " Ơ ô^ô 'ã"" yeu^Lnlv&i
ngudi
t T ^ i n h ^ f l " - . ' . r * " ' *'^' ^^ '*^"' Ph^' hMn thai do vd cim cua ttd
cta ^ U O U M T '
"J?f ""•"' '^ ™^^ ^*"8 gia dinh li quan hp tinh
cam vol nguoi Aan va muc dp Aam gia vio eic cdng vidc cfla gia dinh
Mdi mpnh ddttongAang do ed 5 phuong in tti ldi vi dupc gin cho cic
dimi T ' ^ ã*" T **'"ô Si6ng em (tag vdi 1 diim); Gidng mit ehfltp
Aem) Nua giong nfla khdng (3 didm); Gidng phin nhiiu (4 didm) Gidng hoin
S cao A?e
- ? f '^/'"^ ' " ^ « ' '=''^"«'°' ""^ " * "i^"- """S biSi ( B ^
c T v i diim ^ n X r - "'- ' t " " " ' " " " " ' ' ^ ^ 8 *^ hidn rd. Khi ttah dp tin
Ciy va didra hung binh cua toin Aang do, nhftng mpnh dd nguac nghTa di duoc

ht sirerg^r-"™ *^"^"
'"
'" ^^8 - *^ '•-*^' ^'v^r
cr, ,A " " ' i , * ? ^ ''° ' ' ^ ' ' " 'hyc hidn vide nhi vi hinh vi giup dd ngudi khic
CO so mpnh de tuang ung li 10 mdnh dd vi 12 mdnh di. cfc m d n h T m e^u ti
T i r r ^ t T"-^'' "i""^ ™ ''' •=" '^0 «"- hpc sinh TdAi A™ M^'

hiSi'*rct?-^--------o^ht&^?intc
hinh v r | f l ; t n ^ S l A i c t f l a t ^ v ' i A?H'°'-.''^'f ^' **"= '''" l ' ^ ' '^^ ^i
tich t u 4 q'uan vii:i;^q':^y1 A^ig do'ttt
""=" ""' ^ ' ™ "^ ''^' ""* " " ^
92

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TAP CHf TAM LyHOC. Stf 9 (210), 9 - 2016


'^^^^g:
3. Ket qua agbien cihi thire tien
'hdnh ^ll,!^'' ""' """^

" ' '*"'' "^ "" "'^ "" *""* •"• S'^P ^ cda tri v/

Kdt qui phan tieh nhan td khta pha, vdi Dhuimo r,ha„ t„-„i, - ..- ..
thinh phin chu ydu (Principle component m k X i T l f d n v '^ v -^'" '° "
phep ed 5 ydu td dupc ttich xuit, u L g flng v d i l i m e t e b L 4 ™ ^ . ' ^ ?
so vdi Aang do ban diu), dd tm eav li 0 Kl /^J
" > * • * * (bo di 4 menh de
^ vd cta cua ttd vi Ainh n i ^ Z „ oil J ' ^ ° > ™ '? ^ "^'^ '^^"h bidu hidn
Ain; 2. Khdng Ad h i f n ^ T d ^ t T Z f '
' ?™-' '' "=" " * ' ' "^hr din ban
Khdng quan L din S t a g ^ u v ^ T n ^ - " ' ™ "^^^ * ' " """^ 8ia dinh; 3.
4. Thiiu c t a giie cd S to Sif!"^^ I " """.^ "^^ " ^ ^ S ' ^ "^c nha;
khi ning n h a y V n h k b i t t g C d & T l S * ' - ™ " ^ " *™^ ^- ™ « "
gia dinh (xem Adm Phan TTi S u l r ^ ^ S f Z , " ^ " " " " """^
o-oig gia mnh & tre vl thdnh niin T T e t T™ i ?u ° ^ ^ " " ^^ ""' '''*'"
gii Chung, thii dd vd cim cto h S ' ^ „ J " 5 'v h^c. so 8/2016). Ndu dinh
btoh (diim trung binh A ^ g l ^d e t a = 2 !975"d^-'T T ' ^ ' ' ""^-'^'^S
cae em dinh gii mflc dd ci& r l hii t - ' - .' ' ^^"^ 'huin = 0,57. Y kiin
didm 2).
*

• " " '^"^ •"'" hien vo c t a tip ttung nhiiu nhit d mto

hinh vi Auc hidn v i d c X = 2 73 d^i™! ^ ?8 * ã " " ô ""''=" ( ằ ™ ^ang do
giOp dd ngudi khie ^ ^ 2 ^ , d l ' l ^ c h l S i ' ^ o ' T " ' " ^ " " ^ """^ "" " ^ ^••
cda ,,^vi::Z:i^

*'"* " ' ' "'" ^
tich ttrangquanvihdi quy s d r h o ' A ^ r m 6 f ; : : h d : ; S c t ^ ^ r u s ^ a : ? ' ' ' ' ' ^ "

Bien Uc dgng:
Thai d9 v6 cam trong gia dinh ciia tre vi
thanb nien
KMog Uij hien sir yen thirong c i , c6 vdi ngudi
Jhan Irong gia dinii
Thilu SJ, nhay cam v6i nhitag Aay dSj ^ ngi^i
than trong gia dinh
*

Biea pfau thugc:
Hanh vi tbov hi|i, vigc nba ciia tre
vj thinh nign
H| ao totmg quao i HI io hoi qny r*

TAPCHfTAMLyHOC,Stf9(2I0),9-20l6
93


ich ki chi nghi d6n ban than
khong lam viec nha

^• s •

Thiln * cam giac co I6i khi lam gi dd khong
I dnng vdi ngiroi ihjn
'•
Ghlebi:

'"khip<

0.001: " khip < 0.01.

Kdt qui phan tiehttrmigquan vi hdi quy bic nhit da eho Aiy:
Aons gin!^^^^'-*''^"J^^"
**' "^ ^° "^^ cua ttd vi Ainh nien ddu cd
c S n Z f K - I-'-™ ^ * ^^^ " •^'"= hifn vide nha cfla cic em. Khi cic em
ZZ^r,!i
••" ™ r " ' '™'?8 S'= *"h Ai cic em cing it thyc hidn vidc

vide nhJcflfcWm T o t ^'d" T-1 "^ ''^" '^ « ' '^^"8 '•^" hinh vi Aye hidn
nprtn Ain cflf e v • r K - *^'- "*' '*^"S *^ "pn sy ydu Auong cin cd vdi J
rCg Aay ^'vthZ
! ' ih'™.'-'- '"=-/*"« " " * '*^'' 8'^ thich dupc I7o/„ ^
A f l h f i r s y t h I i CM „J^"^f .^'"u"-' ""* '?^ "^ ™- Bito tic ddng mjmh ^
ndi htoh ddnf Ita t t
" " " " * ^ ' '='"• '"^' "*' h°i. thim chi cd nhftngTdi
vi h i i T v i ' t S l i t v™c n r ' " ^ " * " ã ô''ã' *'''^'' ã^''^^ ' '"''ã " " ^ 8 tha/ddi

dpngdleCkhtgtuil'li",^,*?' ?5^"f ""^ "•' ^* "*' '"^'' «^

quy bpi stepwise (dua din v L ^ J^ ^ ^ "'"^"- ^ ' ^^y- Ph^P Phta tich hdi
khoVcdn y^ngl^i;;^ " d u t ' ^ p ' h i t fa"nMt '°?'hf i! T'-"'"'"^-'"^"
vi sit hon vdi Auc ti Toin hd •; h X .! A- fl ^ "'° h'"h hdi quy tdi uu
caa ttd vi Atai ni en di^*"du'vio ; ticrh'' " T- T '^^^ "'«" «^^ ""^
nhit gifta cic bidn tic dpng nTy ed g ^ ^ b L V o ^ ) . ' " ' ^""' ' " ' " ^ "I"^" '^°
"ing 2: Bamd hinhdu bdo su thay ddi hanh vi thuc hiin viic nhd
cua ire vi thdnh niin

TAP CHf TAMLy HQC, Stf 9 ( 2 1 0 ) , 9 - 2 0 1 6


Chu Ihich:

S t

g ; : ^ , ^ : ^ * - - - Viec nhi c a li. vi diinh „i,n (lan dpn, ,n.l nhi, si,

xi,

Bi4n ldc agng-

M6 hinh 3: Khdng t^^U^nZf^I

'"

""' ^'"^''' " '''"^''^" "" ô"ã

"s^'^^n-.ô.:Thiax^-:z^:h^S;-si^-g^5;^'
tai ^ ' S ^ ' m S ^ ^ ^ i l ^ ^ : ^ ^ 'h^^. ^ ha md htah dy bio
dinh (giii Aich dupc fl'A n h S a v d i ^ r n l t " ^° '*. "^*'' ''^" '""8 gia

cic em); (2) Thiiu Ai hien s^vlu thl™ -* ^ J ' '*'"= h'?" "dc nhi cua
din bin Ain (giai Aich d ^ p ^ ( T S t?' w"^ " ' " ' *'" "'' '•"• "8hr
vdi ngudi thanttanggia dit^i Ich l^-'cW n^-H^' K I" '^ ''^'i "'^""8 cin cd

d.bii^t^^S'-SZ^inrilhnr^^^T*''''™^

- i Cfla Cic biin tic dOng-Chin"gZ"tlrd^- 3 ^ Arcd";h1;^f

- 0,23 ( ^ J i s ^ ' ^ ^ - t ^ i i u Z Z " " ' ^" • "•'' '*'^" - ^^" * - 8 )
vito tt^g"^:^^^ "^rl'^tSJi
"''" V'"-'^"'^^ '^ - vdi cic Ainh
"h»y cta* ;^in ra nhftnrUiav 1 ^^ " ^ i , " ' " ' <''^"' " -"'^ '^ ^^ ^ Aidu
dpng ydu nhilTBeta = Ju.u^'
^ s lt tm
S hanh
h i v!vi EAuc- -taen
* " ^viec
- ' ' Tnha *"
ã"ô" "^^nidn.
"^c
cfla"'""
ttdvj'^ Ainh
TAPCHfTAMLyHpc,Stf9(2IO),9-2016
95


dira v J ^ - " ^ ^ ^ . .
. ' ' T ' ' " ' ' " *•= *^y ^ ^ 8 , khi ca 5 bidn dupc lua chpn de
khdnlTh
. - ? ' ?™« '*? y^" ' ° . ' ' * ' 8 dung, dung ngoii vipe gia dinh,

ri r k h d
f- -"*"- " " * ™ ^^'*'° * ' ^ ' ' - ^ ^ 8iac cd Idi ho^i bin khi Tta diiu
p do khong pha, vol nguoi Ain cfla ttd vi Aanh nidn bi g i t a thidu rit nhiiu
(Khong con y nghia Adng kd).

Ihanh nfiJ^" '""'' '''^ *"" **"""''' ^^' '"*"* "' *''«' ^* "*"*' *'''" ""
Bdng 3: Kit qud phdn tich hrong quan vd hdi quy bdc nhit giOa thdi dp
vo cam vat hdnh vi giup dd ngudi khdc cua tre vi thdnh niin

Bien t i c dong;
Thii do vo cam trong gia dinh cua tre vi
thanh nien

Bien phu thU9c;
Hanh vi giiip d^ aguiri khac ciia tre
vj thanh nien
H$ SO tu-ong quan
He so hoi quy
r"

Khong the hien sir ylu Ihuong cin CO vdi ngirdi
than trong gia dinh
Thi^u sir nhay cam, nhan ra nhitag thay d6i ciia
nguoi thin trong gia dinh

0,16*
-0,30"

0,09»

Ich ki chi nghr din ban than
0,07'"
Khong qnan tim trong nhi x i yrachnyin gi,
khong lim v i ^ nha
^

0,05"*

Thiiu di cam giic c6 ldi khi lam gi do khdng
dnng vdi nprdi ihan
'

0,06»

CfccAii.- '"khip

< 0.001: "•khip

< 0,01.

dinhAivld^Aycha^v^trn^rK^^rfml^trg.'^™-'^

nhinrnhtgA^r^lf

%

— - 8 ^ - — ^ ^ ^

TAP CHf TAM l y HOC, Stf 9 ( 2 1 0 ) , 9 - 2016

BinH-'Bdnmdhinhdtfbdosuthaydiihdnhvigiipadngu&ikhdc
cua tre vi Ihanh nien

S

"tnac

1^

1 Thien nhay
1 than trone e

3

1 Ich ki chi nf

Mi Unh 4:
r'-022:h&,„1

Khdng ttii t
thfin trone ci

J
I

-0,16

0,000

-0,14
-0,09

0,004

0,000

Chu thich:

Mdhinh I: Khdng flii hiln Stf yin Ihuong
ehi nghl din ban 1 ? ^

'^

™*^ ^'^

' ^ '=*"', nh|n ra nhitag thay dii; fch ki

* : ; " ? l r , g S l L ^ ; * r , l . ™ ' " - ^ - - • "'*"^ -hOng . a y ^^ Ich k,

TAPCHfTAMLyHpC,Stf9(210),9-2016
97

1


Trong mo hinh hdi quy bac nhat, khdng Ad hien su veu Auons cin cd
yo, nguoi Am ttang gia dinh la bidn sd cd tic dpng manh nhit. giai Akh dupe
16/0 sy Aay doi ve hinh vi giup dd ngudi khic cfla ttd ^ i thinh nien.

_ Kdt qui cua phep hdi quy bdi stepwise cho Aiy, khi ci 5 khia canh hiiu
hien thai dp vo cam cua hpc sinh dupc dua vio phan tich vdi tu cich li bidn
tac dpng Al Au dupc bdn md hinh dy bio su Aay ddi hanh vi giflp dd ngudi
khac cua eie em hpc sinh, gdm: (I) Khdng Ai hidn su veu Auong ein cd gifta
cic Aanh vidn ttong gia dinh (giii Aich dupc 16% nhiing Aay dli vd hinh vi
sup do ngum khic); (2) Khdng thd hidn sy yeu Auong va Aidu nha>- cim,
nhan ra nhitag Aay ddi cua ngudi Ain ttong gia dinh (giii Aich dupc 19%);
(J) Khong Ac hien su yeu Auong; Aiiu nh?y cim vi ich ki chi nghl din bin
than (glii Aich duoe 21 %); (4) Khdng Ai hipn sy ydu Auong; Aiiu nhw cim;
1 u7° .
"^ 8iac cd l§i khi lam didu gi khdng phii vdi ngudi Ain (giai
Aich dupc 22%).

=

or

e.

•• k- 7".'^^' ''*' '^"^ niy, cd thi cd cic phuang trinh du bao nhftng Aay ddi
ve hanh vi giup dd nguoi khic cfla trd vi Aanh nidn, vi du vdi md hinh 4 se cd
phuang tnnh sau:
Hinh vi giflp dd ngudi khic = 3,83 - 0,26 (Aiiu sy yeu Auong) - 0,16 (Aiiu™
nh»y cam) - 0,14 (sy ich ki) - 0,09 (thidu cam giic cd ldi).
„j m-'^™^ 1"° *''"^ "'y' **' ^^ "h^ hipn d vide khdng Ai hipn su ydu Auong
Zh'iTt,'" ' ? " ' ' " - " ' • ' * ' " '^ ' * * ' 8 '^'"5' ^^' l^h^c cua ngudi thin trong gia
n^JJl'--'"
1 "" '^l ,"1"^ "^"^ "''^' *^" ' ' ^ h vi giup dd ngudi khic bdn
ngoii xi hpi cua hpc sinh (Beta Ian Iupt ed gia tri bing -0,26 vi -0,16).
hinh ^i," "Y-"-'^' ."^^ ' ' ^ « "^^ '''^" phip nhim ting cudng vi cung cd nhftng

tuii
v thanh
u S nil"
ã ' ehu
t ' y"."ô
y' quan
^'^P "ttong
' "SUM
fla c^Tr?
tuo. V.
men "can
ddn ""•'
mpt "^""^
sd bidn
dupckhic
triitc'xuit
trona

Aifdd
Aih'iSt h""" T- ^ " " ' "''' P"'' '™ ''" ''° ' - ^' th^nh n n" 0?
Ai, dp the hidn tinh yeu Auong vdi ngudi thin ttong gia dinh giim tfah ich kl

^dtphfi'l d ' T ' '' """^^ "'"'>^" *'"• '"' nhito Sltg dil niy
t ^ hfpn st ylu th"uo^t' 7 " " ' " ' - " ""' ''' "" P"*' ^'"^ ''• phif cd nhftng
ddav Ii n h i f r l H *:, ^^ - T '^'"' '" "^W cam... tdi gia dinh. Cich thuc
nhtag i ^ t a ° t i " ^ ' ''"^-"'1^''"''
' " ' ^ 8 di eie'em bdc 10, .hi tadn
phtafvif siu vdi ciu hn-""r
' ^u"" *^"«' "^"^ ' * " *idi Aye... Trong
AuOTo eha me vT, ,K

^^l"" """^S lto nhftng gi dd Ai hidn ttah ydu
eZllnhZ'
'^ *"""ô "^"^' **" "ã8 gia dinh?", da sd y kidn tri Idi di
bdn nfoif ^ i f
"";=T"ô "'ã ""^ '^ha me ddi vdi cic mi, quan hd ban bl
kit quTti; tto?A™,-' •'i.tV'P 't' "'' cm, nhu: phii chim chi hpc hinh, dat

'T<^°^Tti^:ZtX':tttoZii:'\^^^^^^^
6 ""• luung xau trong ldp... Khong eo nhieu y kidn ndi din
go
TAP CHf TAM uy HOC, Stf 9 (210), 9 - 2016


quan he chia se. >;eu Auonfe quan tam Iin nhau giOa cac em vdi ngudi Ain
^vT',$'"""^ ^^ ? J J * " ^ '*^- "=^8 vdi dd, khi hdi cic bac phu
hujnh: -Eheu g. eac con lara khien cho cha me dau long?", nhung cau tri lm
n h ^ dupe cun^ tuong ty nhu nhftng eau tta Idi cua cie con ( ^ l i e o ? h ^
kem, bd hpc, tton hpc, not dd di Aeo su ni rd nia nhA™ k
^ .
. •
cic te nan xa hdi). Diiu nay cho thi^ ITt^^U^tieA,
T '
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1 Adzin. Bdch khoa loan thu American Association, 2000.
2. Knud S. Larsen vi U Van Hao. Tdm ly hgc xd hgi. 2010

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