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Chđ ®Ị 1: Introducing - self Introducing - Greeting
Giới thiệu - tự Giới thiệu - chào hỏi
*Khi đ-ợc giíi thiƯu, ta th-êng dïng:
I’ d like you to meet John
I d like to introduce John
This is John.
Đáp lại ta dïng:
How do you do?
Glad to meet you
Nice to meet you
Pleased to meet you.
*Khi đ-ợc giới thiệu, sau đó ng-ời thø hai nãi: How do you do? Th× ta cịng đáp lại How do
you do?
*Để tự giới thiệu, ta th-ờng dùng:
Hello/Hi, I m Mary.
Hello/Hi, My name is Mary.
Đáp lại:
Hello/Hi, I m Nga.
Hello/Hi, my name is Nga.
Cịng cã khÞ ng-êi ta nói:
I don t think we ve met. I m Mary.
Đáp l¹i:
How do you do. I’ m Mai.
Nice to meet you. I’ m Mai. (My name is Lan)
Pleased to meet you. I’ m Mai. (My name is Lan)
*Khi biÕt tªn nhau rồi, ta chào:
Hello/Hi Lan , đáp lại: Hello/Hi Tom
Good morning , đáp lại: Good morning
Nice/Glad to meet you. Paul. đáp lại: Nice/ Glad to meet you too, Nga.
Bài tập:
... “Good morning”
Good morning. How can I help you?
C. Good morning.
Are you looking for something?.
D. Have a nice day.
“ Nice to meet you” . “ ……………..”
This is Peter B. Nice to meet you too. C. That’ s great! Congratulations D. I’ m fine, thanks.
“Hi” . “ …………….”
A. Congratulations B. My pleasure
C. Hi, too
D. Hi
4. “Hi, Jane” . “……………..”.
A. How are you?
B. Hi, too
C. Ok, See you soon
D. Hi. I’ m Nga
5. “ ………………” . “ How do you do. I’ m Mary” .
A. Have they met before?
B. How are things? C. What’ s your name?
D. Hello.
I’ m Lan
6. “ I’ m Bill Thomas” . “ ……………..”
A. This is Peter B. Nice to meet you too. C. That’ s great! Congratulations
D. Nice to
meet you
7. “ My name is Bill Thomas” . “ ……………..”
A. I’ m Peter
B. Nice to meet you too.
C. I’ m from London
D. Nice to
meet you
8. “ Hi, Daniel” . “ ……………..”
A. Hello B. Catch you later
C. It was nice of you
D. Nice to meet you, too
1.
A.
B.
2.
A.
3.
1
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Chủ đề 2: Hỏi thăm sức khoẻ Hỏi thăm mọi việc thể nào có gì mới
không
*Hỏi thăm sức khỏe th-ờng rơi vào một trong các tr-ờng hợp sau đây:
How are you?
How ve you been?
Để đáp lại ta dùng:
I m fine, thank you, and you?
Fine, thanks, and you?
Very well, thank you, and you?
*Hỏi thăm mọi việc thế nào th-ờng rơi vào một trong các tr-ờng hợp sau đây:
How are things?
How s everything?
How are you doing?
How is it going?
Để đáp lại ta dùng:
Great
All right
OK
Not too bad
Too bad
So-so
*Hỏi thăm có gì mới không th-ờng rơi vào một trong các tr-ờng hợp sau đây:
What s happening?
What s new?
What s going on?
Để đáp lại ta dùng:
Not much.
Nothing
Bµi tËp
1. “How are you doing?” . “ …………….”
A. Great. Thanks B. Yes, I am C. I’ m reading a novel
C. I’ m afraid not
2. “ How is it going?.” . “ ……………..”
A. By bike
B. Not much
C. No, thanks
D. Hi
3. “ ………….” . “ Nothing”
A. What do you do? B. How are you?
C. Are you a new comer?
D. What’ s new?
4. “ Hi, Tom. How’ s everything?”
A. Not bad. How are you?
Hi, How do you do?
C. No, thanks
D. Hi
A. Not bad. How are you?
Hi, How do you do?
2
C. No, thanks
D. Hi
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Chủ đề 3: saying goodbye - Tạm biệt
* Khi tạm biệt ta th-ờng nói và đáp lại nh- sau:
A: Well, I’ m afraid I have to be going./I really must go now.
B: Thanks for coming.
A: It was fun
A: It was nice to see you.
B: Same here.
A: Great seeing you.
B: Same here.
A: I’ ve really got to go.
B: OK. See you/See you again.
A: Bye! Lan
B: Bye! Have a good day.
A: Bye! Mary
B: See you later.
A: See you later.
B: Bye! Tim
A: Bye! Have a nice weekend.
B: Thanks. You too.
A: Take care! Have a nice trip.
B: Thanks. Bye!
A: Well, it’ s getting later.
B: Maybe we can talk again.
A: Until next time.
B: Goodbye.
A: See you later.
B: So long. Take care.
A: See you tomorrow.
B: Goodbye.
Bµi tËp
1. “But it’ s very late, so ……….”
A. take care B. have a good day C. goodbye for now D. it’ s great fun, thanks.
2. “Oh no, I’ m late for my appointment. ……….”
A. Catch you now
B. Catch you later
C. Nice to see you again
D. pleased to see
you.
3. A. “ ………………………….” - B. “ Thanks, I will write to you when I come to London.”
A. God bless you!
B. Better luck next time!
C. Have a nice trip! D. Have a
go!
3
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Chủ đề 4: warning - cảnh báo
*Phủ định
Lời cảnh báo phủ định thì lời đáp lại cũng ở cấu trúc phủ định.
A: Don t push so hard on that toy, or you might break it.
B: No, I won’ t/Thanks. I won t.
*khẳng định
Lời cảnh báo khẳng định thì lời đáp lại cũng ở cấu trúc khẳng định.
A: Watch out! Be careful!
B: OK. I will.
A: Work hard or you will fail the exam.
B: I will.
Chđ ®Ị 5: complimenting khen ngỵi
I think your hair is very nice.
I really love/ like your hair. It’ so beautiful.
What beautiful hair you have!
*Đáp lại lời khen bao giờ ta cũng cảm ¬n.
Thanks/Thank you/ Thank you. It’ s nice of you to say so.
Thanks. Yours is even nicer.
Thanks. Yours is nice too
Thanks. I had it cut yesterday.
Bµi tËp
1. “Your hairstyle is terrific, Mary?” . “ …………….”
A. Yes, all right
B. Thanks, Cindy, I had it done last night
C. Never mention it
C. Thanks, but I’ m afraid
2. Lora: “ Your new blouse looks beautiful, Helen!”
Helen: “ ______.”
A. Thanks, I bought it at Macy’ s
B. It’ s up to you
C. I’ d rather not
D. You can say that again
3. - Laure: “ What a lovely house you have!”
- Maria: “ _______.”
A. No problem
B. Thank you. Hope you will drop in
C. I think so
D. Of course not, it’ s not costly
4. - "Wow! What a nice coat you are wearing!"
- "______"
A. Certainly. Do you like it, too?
B. I like you to say that.
C. Yes, of course. It's expensive.
D. Thanks. My mother bought it for me k!
4
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`
Chủ đề 6: Apologizing -xin lỗi
Để xin lỗi ai ta có thể có những cách nói sau:
- Forgive me. I’ m terribly sorry about …..
- Pleas accept my apologies for …..
- I’ d like to apologize for …..
- I’ m sorry I didn’ t mean to ….
- Oh no! Did I do that? I’ m sorry.
- Oh, sorry!
- I’ m sorry.
- Sorry about that.
§Ĩ chÊp nhËn lêi xin lỗi ai ta có thể có những cách nói sau:
- All right/ That’ s quite all right.
- I understand completely
- You really don’ t have to apologize for …..
- You don’ t need to apologize for …..
- Oh, that’ s alright. It can happen to anyone.
- It’ s not your fault.
- Don’ t worry about it.
- It’ s OK/ That’ s OK.
- No problem.
- Forget it.
Bµi tËp
1. -“ Oh, I’ m really sorry!”
- “ .............................. ”
A. It was a pleasure.
B. That’ s all right.
C. Thanks.
D. Yes, why?
2. “ Oh, I’ m really sorry!” ~ “ _____________________.”
A. It was a pleasure” B. That’ s all right
C. Thanks
3. “ I’ m sorry about that!” . “ - ................!”
A. That’ s right
B. Of course
C. You’ re welcome
5
D. Yes, why?
D. It’ s Ok
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Chủ đề 7: thanking -cảm ơn
Cảm ơn ai ®ã ta nãi:
- Thanks a lot/ Thanks/ Thank you.
- I can’ t thank you enough for your help.
- It’ s very kind of you to …. Thank you.
- That was nice of you. Thank you.
Để đáp lại, ta nãi:
- My pleasure
- No problem.
- You’ re welcome.
- Not at all.
- I ‘ m glad you like it
- Don’ t mention it.
- Don’ t worry about it.
- Forget it.
- That’ s OK
- That’ s alright
- Never mind!
- That’ s alright
Bµi tËp
1. “ I can’ t thank you enough for your help.” “ ………….”
A. I’ d rather not
B. My pleasure
C. I don’ t mind
D. My goodness
2. “ Thank you for your help.” “ ………….”
A. with all my heart
B. It’ s my pleasure C. Never mind me
D. All it is for you
3. “ Thank you for the nice gift.” “ ………….”
A. But do you know how much it costs B. You’ re welcomed
C. You’ re welcome
D. My goodness
4. Anne: “ Thanks for the nice gift!”
John: “ ______”
A. In fact, I myself don’ t like it.
B. You’ re welcomed.
C. I’ m glad you like it.
D. But do you know how much it costs?
5. ‘ Thank you very much !’
“ ……………………….”
A. Nothing
B. Indeed
C. Of course
D. Not at all
6. Hung: “ Thank you very much for a lovely party.”
Hoa: “
.”
A. Cheers
B. Thanks
C. You are welcome
D. Have a
good day
6
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Chđ ®Ị 8: inviting suggesting mêi gợi ý- đề nghị
Mời ai đi đâu/ làm gì, ta cã nhiỊu c¸ch nãi:
- Would you like to go to the movies with me tonight?
- Are you free to go to the movies with me tonight?
- Do you feel like going to the movies with me tonight?
Đề nghị/ gợi ý ai đi đâu/ làm gì, ta có nhiều c¸ch nãi:
- How about going to the movies tonight?
- Let’ s go to the movies tonight?
- Why don’ t we go to the movies tonight? Để đáp lại ta có thÓ chÊp nhËn hay tõ chèi
ChÊp nhËn
- Yes, I’ d love/like to.
- That’ s sounds great!
- That’ s sounds like fun.
- That’ s a good idea!
- That would be great/wonderful.
- Ok. Let’ s do that.
Tõ chèi
- I’ d love/like to, but…
- That’ s sounds great, but…
- That’ s sounds like fun, but…
- Let’ s not.
- That’ s a good idea, but…
- That would be great/wonderful, but…
- I’ m afraid I can’ t
- Sorry, I can’ t because …..
Nh-ng nhí r»ng nÕu b¹n dïng cÊu tróc mêi: Would you like to .? Thì khi đáp lại ta dùng Yes,
I d love/like to để chấp nhận, hoặc I d love/like to butđể từ chối
Bài tập
1. - Janet: Do you feel like going to the cinema this evening?”
Susan: “ _______.”
A. You’ re welcome
B. I feel very bored
C. I don’ t agree, I’ m afraid
D. That would be great
2: - "Would you like to join our volunteer group this summer?"
- "______"
A. Do you think I would?
B. I wouldn't. Thank you.
C. Yes, you're a good friend.
D. Yes, I'd love to. Thanks.
3. “ Would you like to have dinner with me?” - “
.”
A. I’ m very happy
B. Yes, so do
C. Yes, it is
D. Yes, I’ d love to
4. “ Why don’ t we go out for a walk?” “ ……………….”
A. Why not
B. yes , please
C. Ok, let’ s
D. Never mind
5: Alice: "What shall we do this evening?" - Carol: "______"
A. Let’ s go out for dinner. B. Oh, that’ s good! C. No problem.
D. I went out for
dinner.
6. "Let's go to the movie now"
-"Oh! ............."
A). I don't
B). Why's that?
C). I need it
D). Good idea
7. “ Let’ s go to the movie now!”
- “ Oh! __________________.”
A. Good idea!
B. I don’ t
C. Why’ s that?D. I need it
7
Các Tình Huống Giao Tiếp & Câu Đáp Lại
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Chđ ®Ị 9: asking for permission-xin phÐp
MÉu c©u dïng Would you mind…/ Do you mind…L-u ý víi cấu trúc này ta luôn dùng dạng phủ
định để đáp l¹i:
A: Would you mind if I turn on the T.V?/ Would you mind my turning on the T.V?
B: Not at all/No, of course not/ No, go ahead
A: Would you mind if I smoke here?
B: Not at all/No, of course not/ No, go ahead
Mét sè c¸ch nãi kh¸c:
A: May/Can/Could I smoke here?
B: No, you can’ t./No, of course not./Yes, you can./Yes, go ahead/Yes, of course/Sure/Sure, go
ahead.
A: Can/Could I use your phone?
B: No, you can’ t./No, of course not./Yes, you can./Yes, go ahead/Yes, of course/Yes, here you
are.
Chó ý trong c¸ch tõ chối không đ-ợc nói: No, You couldn t, thay vì nãi nh- thÕ ta nãi No, You
can’ t
Bµi tËp
1. “ Do you mind if smoke?” . “ ………….”
A. Yes, I don’ t mind
B. No, I don’ t think so
C. Yes, go ahead
D. No, go ahead
2. “ Could I borrow your pen?” . “ ………………..”
A. No, you can use it
B. Of course, you can use it all day
C. Not at all you can use it all day
D. Yes, You would
3. “ Could I borrow your calculator?” . “ ………………..”
A. Yes, You could
B. Yes, You can
C. Yes, You do
D. Yes, You will
4. “ May I smoke?” “ …………………”
A. What suits you? B. You are free
C. Accommodates yourself!
ahead
8
D. Go
Các Tình Huống Giao Tiếp & Câu Đáp Lại
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Chủ đề 10: Báo tin
I. tin xẩy ra råi
1. Tin vui
Ex: A: I passed my exam!
B: That’ s great! Congratulations! hc Oh, that’ s good! I’ m glad to hear that. hc
Good way
2. Tin bn
Ex: A: I failed my exam!
B: I’ m sorry to hear that.
II. tin s¾p söa xÈy ra
A: I’ m taking an English exam tomorrow!
B: Good luck!
III. tin sắp sửa xẩy ra gây ngạc nhiên
Ex: A: Mary’ s getting married next week!
B: Really? That’ s interesting!
Ex: A: Jane won the best prize in the competition yesterday.
B: Really? You’ re kidding!/I can’ t believe it/I don’ t believe it/That’ s unbelievable!
Bµi tËp
1: – “ Mum, I’ ve got 600 on the TOEFL test.” – “ ______”
A. Good way!
B. Oh, hard luck C. Yes, go ahead
D. No, goahead
2 - "Our team has just won the last football match."
- "______"
A. Good idea. Thanks for the news.
B. Yes. I guess it's very good.
C. Well, that's very surprising!
D. Yes, it's our pleasure.
3. - “I’ ve passed my driving test.” - “
”
A. Do you?
B. Congratulations!
C. It’ s nice of you to say so.
D. That’ s a good idea.
4.. “ I’ m taking my driving test tomorrow”
“ …………………………..”
A. Good luck!
B. Best wishes!
C. Good luck!
D. Congratulation!
5. “ ……………….” “Was she really? I’ m sorry to hear that.”
C. Mr. Smith has bought a new house.
C. Mr. Smith wanted to have a new house.
D. Mr. Smith was shot dead yesterday.
D. Mr. Smith has passed his driving test.
6. “ My book has been published” . “ ……………..”
A. Oh, thanks
B. I’ m sorry to hear that. C. That’ s great! Congratulations D. Good luck!
7. “John and Mary are getting married next week” . “ …………….”
A. Congratulations B. Really? You’ re kidding! C. Are they? I don’ t believe it
D. B
or C
8. “……………..”. “Good luck!”
A. I don’ t like music
B. I’ m taking a test this afternoon
C. Have a nice day!
D. How do you do
9
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Chđ ®Ị 11: Gäi sù chó ý – ngắt lời hỏi đ-ờng
I.
Gọi sự chú ý
Gọi sự chú ý th-ờng rơi vào một trong các tr-ờng hợp sau đây:
. Excuse me!/Hey, John/Waiter?/Sir?/ Oh, Miss/Pardon. Câu đáp lại có thể sử dụng một trong các
cách nói sau đây: Yes?/Yes? What can I do for you?/Can I help you?/Yeah?
Bµi tËp
1. “ ……………….” “No, it’ s all right”
A. Lovely!
B. May I ask you a question C. Excuse me!
D. Am I interrupting
2. “ Oh, Miss?” . “ …………”
A. That’ s all right B. I’ m sorry. C. Yes?
D. Yes, I am
3. “ Excuse me, Jim?” . “ ……………..”
A. It’ s OK
B. No problem. C. Hey, Tom
D. Yeah?
4. Linda: "Excuse me! Where’ s the post office?" - Maria: "______."
A. It’ s over there
B. I'm afraid not
C. Don’ t worry
D. Yes, I think so
Chñ ®Ò 12: Lêi mêi ¡n uèng
A: Can I give you a soft drink?
B: Yes, please/No, thanks
A: Would you like a soft drink?
B: Yes, please/No, thanks
A: A soft drink?
B: Yes, please/No, thanks.
A: What would you like to drink?
B: coffee, please.
A: Would you like tea or coffee?
B: tea, please/I’ d prefer tea, please/I’ ll have tea, please/I don’ t mind (g× cịng đ-ợc)
Bài tập
1: - More coffee? Anybody?
A. I don t agree, I’ m afraid B. I’ d love to
C. Yes, please
D. It s right I think
Chủ đề 13: congratulation
Đáp lại một lời chúc mừng ta th-ờng cảm ơn:
A: Congratulations!
A: Thank you.
Ex: Helen: “ Congratulations!” - Jane: “ ______”
A. What a pity!
B. Thank you.
C. I’ m sorry.
Bµi tËp
1. -“ Congratulation on winning the prize!” -“ ………………..”
A.All right
B.You are welcome C.Thank you
10
D. You are welcome.
D.Not at all
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Chủ đề 14: chúc mừng một dịp / ngµy lƠ
Chóc mõng: Happy new year. Happy birthday. Merry Christmas. Đáp lại ta nói: The same to
you/me too.
Ex 1: Lan: Merry Christmas!
Peter: ……………..
A. You are the same
B. The same to you.
C. The same for you.
D. Hi
Bµi tËp
1. David: "Happy Christmas!" - Jason: "
"
A. Same for you!
B. The same to you!
C. You are the same!
D. Happy Christmas with you!
Chđ ®Ị 15: chóc may m¾n
16. “ Good luck in exams!” “ ……………..!”
A. I hope so
B. you mention it
C. Never mind
D. you too
Chñ đề 16: at a shop
Ng-ời bán hàng sẽ hỏi:May I help you? / Can I help you?/How Can I help you?/Would you like
some help?/What can I do for you?
Chđ ®Ị 17: tự nhiên nhé
Để nói với bạn mình: HÃy tự nhiªn nhÐ! Ta cã thĨ nãi: Feel at home/Make yourself at home. Để
đáp lại ta có thể dùng: That s very nice. Thank you,
Ex: Lan: Make yourself at home.
Peter: ……………..
A. Not at all. Don’ t mention it.
B. Thanks. Same to you.
C. That’ s very nice. Thank you.
D. Yes, Can I help you?
Chủ đề 18: chú ý một số câu hay nhÇm lÉn
What do you do? # How do you do?
What do you do? NghỊ nghiƯp. How do you do? Hân hạnh đ-ợc biết bạn (nói khi đ-ợc chào
hỏi)
Đáp lại ta cã thÓ dïng: (Yes), I’ m looking for…../No, thanks. I’ m just looking
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