Sinusitis Health Promotion and Education Program ppt

Health Promotion and Education Program
Sinusitis
Objectives
At the end of the tutorial, the participants
will
be able to:
• Define in their own words what sinusitis
• Recognize at least three (3) symptoms of
sinusitis
• Mention at least two (2) sinusitis risk
factors
Objectives
At the end of the tutorial, the participants will
be able to:
• Mention at least two (2) diagnostic tests for
sinusitis
• Identify at least two (2) types of treatments
used to manage sinusitis
• Express at least three (3) recommendations
to control sinusitis
Pre test
1. Sinusitis causes _________of the nasal
cavities:
a. Inflammation
b. Obstruction
2. Sinusitis symptoms include:
a. Fever, congestion, and runny nose
b. Weakness , ear and mouth pain
Pre test
3. The treatment for sinus control includes:
a. Use of decongestants and nasal

sprays
b. Use of bronchodilators
Introduction
• Sinusitis is an inflammation of one o more
of the paranasal sinus
• The main functions of these sinuses are
to warm, moisten and filter the air in the
nasal cavity
• As well as perform an important role in
our capability for vocalize certain sounds
What is sinusitis?
• An inflammation of the nasal cavities as a
consequence of a common could or an allergy
complication
• When the internal nose cover and sinus are
infected, sinusitis causes inflammation and
generate an excess of mucus
What is sinusitis?
• When the sinuses are block and filled with
fluid, germs can grow and make you feel
sick
• Sinusitis can occur occasionally or
presented in a prolonged period,
especially in the cold season.
Sinusitis types
Sinusitis were classified in a variety of
types, such as:
• Acute- the symptoms can persist four
weeks or less
• Sub acute- the symptoms can persist four

to eight weeks
• Chronic- the symptoms can persist eight
weeks or more
Symptoms
Sinusitis can provoke:
• Yellow or green mucus coming from the
nose or down the throat
• Bad taste or bad breath
• Nasal congestion
• Pain or pressure in the face
Symptoms
Sinusitis can provoke:
• Cough
• Headache
• Fever and shiver
• Inflammation around the eyes and cheeks
• Tiredness and fatigue
Diagnosis
To realize a correct diagnose the doctor can run
a
physical exam and a several diagnostic tests,
such as:
• Allergy tests
• X rays of the nasal sinus
•
Axiliar
tomography (presents the imaging of
the sinus cavities)
Treatment
The treatment for sinus control can include:

• Use of medicines, such as:
-Decongestants
-Nasal washes with saline or salted water
• Surgery – is only considered when the
prescribed treatment doesn’t work
Preventive measures
To avoid sinusitis development it’s
important to:
• Get vaccinated against the Influenza virus
annually
• Wash your hands with antibacterial soap
and water frequently
• Eat fruits, because they are rich in
antioxidants and reinforce your immune
system
Preventive measures
• Avoid exposure to cigarette smoke
• Avoid contact with hair and animal dander
• Maintain your home clean, avoiding dust
accumulation
• Avoid the use of carpets inside home
Remember…
• Treat allergies in appropriate manner,
following your physician’s
recommendations.
Post test
1. Sinusitis causes _________of the nasal
cavities:
a. Inflammation
b. Obstruction

2. Sinusitis symptoms include:
a. Fever, congestion, and runny nose
b. Weakness , ear and mouth pain
Post test
3. The treatment for sinus control includes:
a. Use of decongestants and nasal
sprays
b. Use of bronchodilators
Correct answers
1. Sinusitis causes _________of the nasal
cavities:
a. Inflammation
b. Obstruction
2. Sinusitis symptoms include:
a. Fever, congestion, and runny nose
b. Weakness , ear and mouth pain
Correct answers
3. The treatment for sinus control includes:
a. Use of decongestants and nasal sprays
b. Use of bronchodilators