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Part 8: Food Safety and Food Allergens

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Glossary

This illustrates some of the compounds described in the text that
are of relevance to the food industry. These are listed below in
order of their appearance in the text.

O

O

S

O
Cl

SMALL MOLECULAR WEIGHT
CONTAMINANTS

OH

HO

Cl

Chlorophenol red

O
C

F

N

O

N

F

S

N
H

Fludioxonil

N

2-(4-Thiazolyl)benzimidazole

H
N

H3C

H
N

H
N

N

CH3
O

N

N

CH3

O
OH

Cl

Atrazine

Cl

Cl

2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid

R
O
NH
O

O

CN
Cl

O
OH

General carbamate structure
Cl

Cl

2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4,5-T)
Food Biochemistry and Food Processing, Second Edition. Edited by Benjamin K. Simpson, Leo M.L. Nollet, Fidel Toldr´a, Soottawat Benjakul, Gopinadhan Paliyath and Y.H. Hui.
C 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Published 2012 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

877

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Glossary
CH3

O
CH3

H3C

N

N
H

CH3

O
CH3

CH3

O

Isoproturon

O
HN
CH3

Carbofuran

Cl
N
H3C

N
H

O

N
N

N
H

CH3

N

H
N

CH3

O

CH3

N
H

Simazine

H
N

H3C

CH3

N

N

Carbaryl

Cl

CH3

Cl

Cl

P

H3C

Propazine

N

S

O

O

O

Cl

H3C

CH3

OH

Chlorpyrifos
CH3

CH3

N
HO

N

N

17-β-estradiol
H3C

O
S

OH

P

O
CH3

O

CH3

H3C

H3C

Pirimiphos-methyl
H3C

CH3

H3C

CH3

Nonylphenol
N

N

S
P

H3C

O

CH3

O

O
CH3

Fe

Diazinon
H3C

Ferrocene
S

NH
S
H3C

O
H3C

P

S
N
H

S

O

Propineb

O

Zn

n

S

H
N

S

NO2
N

Parathion
Thiabenzadole

N


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Glossary
Cl

OH
O

Cl

OH
Cl

HO

OH

N

OH

3,5,6-Trichloro-2-pyridinol

OH

D-glucose

POLYKETIDES

OH
O

CH3

OH

O

O

OH

HO
O
HO

O

H3C

HO
O

O

OH

OH

CH3

H3C

OH

O
HO

Sucrose

OCH3

O

OH

N

CH3
OH

O
CH3
O

CH3

CH3

O

OCH3

O
H3C

Tylosin
OH
O

HO

O

HO

OH

MYCOTOXINS

Ascorbic acid
O

COOH
COOH

O

Cl

OH

CH3

N
OH

CH3

OH

NH2

O
COOH

Cl

Cl

O

NH2

Fumonisin B1

Picloram

AFLATOXINS
O
N+

OO

O

O
O

P

O

O

CH3

O
O
CH3

Paraoxon

OH
CH3

H3C

O

O

Aflatoxin B1

OCH3

COOH

CH3
OH


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Glossary
O

PHYCOTOXINS

O

O
H3C

CH3

O
O

HO
H

O

OCH3

H
HO
H3C

CH3

OH

O

O

O

H
OH

CH3

Okadaic acid
O

O

O

O
H2N

O

O
H
N

O

O

HN

OCH3

NH2
HN

Aflatoxin G1

N

N

OH

OH

Saxitoxin
O

O

O

O
CH3

O

O

OH

O

O

OCH3

O
HO

Aflatoxin G2

CH3

Domoic acid

O

OH

O

O

O
O

OCH3

Aflatoxin M1

O

OH
O

OH

N
H

O
O
CH3

Cl

Ochratoxin

O

O

O

Aflatoxin B2

CH2

O

N
H

OH

OH