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"The Story of the Hurricane"
"Here comes the story of the Hurricane, The man authorities came to blame, For something that he
never done. Put in a prison cell, but one time he could-a been the champion of the world." Those
are lyrics from a song by Bob Dylan. Bob Dylan made this song to give justice to the man known
as Rubin "The Hurricane" Carter. This song explains the trials and tribulations of Rubin's life. In
this paper I this paper I hope to explain the story of Rubin Carter and his ups and downs in life.
Rubin Carter was born in Clifton, New Jersey (apbspeakers.com p1). When Rubin was a young
man he was teased. He was teased due to a speech impediment that he had. The only way Rubin
knew how to deal with this was to fight. Carter had to get out of that kind of atmosphere, so he
enlisted in the United States army. It was there where he learned how to box. Carter became The
European Welterweight Champion two years in a row. This was the first thing he really excelled
in. Rubin began his professional boxing career in 1961 (apbspeaker p1). Carter was know for
knocking out his opponents in the first round with his vicious left hook. Carter soon became
known as "the Hurricane."
All of his glory came to a screeching hault in 1966. Rubin Carter and a teenager named John
Artis were arrested for the murders of three people in a New Jersey bar. They were convicted and
sentenced to three life terms in prison.
The electric chair was sought to be the way for Rubin and Artis to go. They both kept their
innocence and weren't sent to the electric chair. While Carter was in jail he published a book
about himself. This book was called the sixteenth round. "Carter went from the number one
contender to number 45472 (apbspeakers.com p2)." While Carter and Artis were in jail they were
known all over the world for civil rights. Rubin Carter received most of the fame with the song
"Hurricane" by Bob Dylan. Bob Dylan believed that the men were innocent. Rubin even had
support from the most famous boxer in the world, Muhammad Ali! After evidence showed that
perjury and vital evidence has been withheld from the defense, all of the convictions were thrown
out by the New Jersey supreme court. When Carter and Artis thought they were free they were
wrong. The men were retried and convicted for the murders. Rubin didn't give up hope. But Artis
did give up hope. He just couldn't take it and died while in prison. Rubin finally was able to tell
his side of the story to the Federal Court. He did this with the assistance of Myron Beldock and
Professor Leon Friedman in 1985. "The United States District Court ruled that Carter's conviction
had been based on racism rather than reason and concealment rather than disclosure and that his