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In Rogers and Hammerstein's South Pacific, the main theme is
racial prejudices. The two main characters, Emile de Becque and Nellie
Forbush are faced with these problems as they attempt a relationship.
Two other minor characters, Lt. Joe Cable and Liat, are faced with the
same dilemma. Both Nellie and Joe Cable have a hard time copping with
their own racial prejudices; Joe loves Liat, yet cannot marry her because
she is Tonkinese ; Nellie loves Emile, but cannot marry him because of
his former Polynesian wife. It is these prejudices that set the state for
what might be the most significant scene in the production. In act 2,
scene 3, Nellie reveals her prejudices to Emile. I can't help it. It isn't as if
I could give you a good reason. There is no reason. This is emotional.
It's something that is born in me. She looks to Cable for help in
describing what she feels, but he offers no help. Emile tells her that it is
not born in her, that it cannot be born in her. Nellie, who is crying, runs
off. Emile is left with Joe, who is thinking over his own relationship with
Liat. Emile asks him why he and Nellie think that these prejudices are
born in them. Joe, giving him the product of his thoughts, tell him "It's not
born in you." It is at this point that Joe Cable begins singing "Carefully
Taught," a character song in which Joe is able to vent his frustrations and
anger about his own prejudices. The music is slightly upbeat, which
helps to illustrate that by singing this song, he is beginning to feel better.
The words that Joe sing tell the audience that he realizes that prejudices
aren't born within someone, but taught to them. You've got to be taught to
be afraidOf people who's eyes are oddly made,And people who's skin is a
different shade -You've got to be carefully taught! To HATE all the
people your relatives hate -You've got to be carefully taught! (II,iii) Joe
realizes that there would be no prejudices in the world if it nobody were to
teach it to the children. He sees that if nobody had even spoken against
other races or people that were different, he would have no problem with
marrying Liat. He realizes that he actually does not feel these things at
all and the ideas that have been planted in his head can be as easily