Tài liệu kiến thức cơ bản Tiếng anh lớp 10

Tài liệu Kiến thức cơ bản
Tiếng Anh 10

Trường THPT Đào Sơn Tây
Lớp: 10A…
Họ và tên:…………………………..
Năm học 2021 - 2022

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UNIT 1 – A DAY IN THE LIFE OF…
VOCABULARY
1. alarm (n) đồng hồ báo thức, chuông báo động
alarm (v) làm ai hoảng hốt
2. bank (n) bờ
3. boil (v) đun sôi, luộc
4. buffalo (n) con trâu
5. chat (v) nói chuyện phiếm (~ talk in a friendly way)
- chat (n) cuộc nói chuyện phiếm
6. content (v) làm ai hài lòng
- contented (a) hài lòng (~happy and satisfied)
7. crop (n) mùa vụ
8. fellow (n, a) bạn đồng nghiệp
9. go off (v) reo chuông, nổ
10. harrow (v) bừa
- harrow (n) cái bừa
11. lead – led – led (v) dẫn dắt
- leader (n) người lãnh đạo
12. local (a) thuộc địa phương
- locally (adv) mang tính địa phương

13. neighbor (n) hàng xóm
- neighborhood (n) khu phố, xóm
14. peasant (n) nơng dân
15. plot (n) thửa đất (~ plot of land)
16. plough (v) cày
- plough (n) cái cày
17. pump (v) bơm
- pump (n) cái bơm
18. rest (v) nghỉ ngơi
- rest (n) thời gian nghỉ ngơi
19. tobacco (n) thuốc lá
20. transplant (v) cấy ghép
 transplantation (n) việc cấy ghép
 transplanting (n) việc cấy lúa
GRAMMAR
1. Simple present (Hiện tại đơn)
(+) S + V1/s/es
(-) S + don’t/doesn’t + V1
(?) (Wh-) + do/does (not) + S + V1?
 Cách dùng
a. Diễn tả thói quen và hành động lặp đi lặp lại trong hiện tại
b. Diễn tả chân lí
 Trạng từ thường gặp: never, sometimes, usually, often, always, as a rule, normally…
 Ví dụ: Mr Vy usually gets up at 4:40 a.m.
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The sun rises in the east.
2. Adverbs of frequency (Trạng từ thường xuyên)
Trạng từ thường xuyên always, normally, usually, frequently, often, sometimes, occasionally,

rarely, seldom, hardly ever, never, ever… được đặt trước động từ chính, đặt sau động từ “be”. Khi
trong câu có hai/ ba trợ động từ, trạng từ được đặt sau trợ động từ thứ nhất. Các trạng từ sometimes,
usually, normally, frequently, often và occasionally có thể đứng đầu câu hoặc cuối câu.
Ví dụ: Mr. Lam is always on time.
3. Simple past (Quá khứ đơn)
(+) S + V2/ed
(-) S + didn’t + V1
(?) (Wh-) + did (not) + S + V1?




Cách dùng: Diễn tả hành động đã xảy ra và hoàn tất trong quá khứ
Trạng từ thường gặp: yesterday, ago, last, in (2000)…
Ví dụ: Kate finished high school in 2004.

EXERCISES
I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other
three:
1. a. routine
b. big
c. hit
d. live
2. a. driver
b. driven
c. district
d. miss
3. a. smile
b. fire
c. typical

d. ride
4. a. beat
b. head
c. eaten
d. meat
5. a. cheap
b. pea
c. leave
d. peasant
II. Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from that of other three:
1. a. typical
b. tobacco
c. national
d. buffalo
2. a. ready
b. kitchen
c. dinner
d. prefer
3. a. unfortunately
b. immediately
c. nationality
d. occasionally
4. a. geography
b. technology
c. education
d. biology
5. a. afternoon
b. continue
c. beginning
d. expression

III. Choose the best answer:
1. The alarm goes off at 4:30.
a. tells
b. rings
c. wakes
d. shakes
2. We are contented with what we do.
a. satisfied with
b. excited about
c. interested in
d. afraid of
3. It takes me 45 minutes to get ready.
a. go
b. think
c. prepare
d. watch
4. She purchased a number of shares in the company.
a. invested
b. sold
c. exchanged
d. bought
5. We had a nice chat over a cup of tea.
a. formal talk
b. informal talk
c. serious talk
d. long talk
6. I have a busy timetable this weekend.
a. schedule
b. subject
c. discussion

d. job
7. The alarm goes ______________ at 4:30.
a. of
b. off
c. in
d. on
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8. We are contented ____________ what we do.
a. with
b. to
c. in
d. of
9. Then my husband pumps water _________ the field.
a. in
b. on
c. into
d. at
10. What time does Quan have a Civic Education lesson ________ Monday?
a. on
b. in
c. at
d. of
11. I continue to work ________ a quarter past eight _________ 10:30.
a. from - and
b. from - at
c. at - at
d. from - till
12. After Mr. Lam gets up, he rides his cyclo _________ District 1 ____ District 5.

a. from - to
b. from - until
c. from - in
d. in - in
13. On that day, I stares death ______ the face.
a. on
b. in
c. at
d. to
14. We realized we were _____ danger.
a. at
b. in
c. on
d. at
15. Many people scream _____ panic.
a. on
b. at
c. to
d. in
16. After taking off, the plane slowly _________ height.
a. took
b. dreamed
c. gained
d. drove
17. The police are looking for any information that may _________ to the arrest of the bank robbers.
a. find
b. look
c. lead
d. have
19. It was the most ____________ experience of my life.

a. frighten
b. frightening
c. frightened
d. frightful
20. __________ channels are there on our __________________ TV?
a. How much/ nation
b. How many/ nation
c. How much/ national
d. How many/ national
21. I am not ____________ in fishing.
a. interested
b. interest
c. interests
d. interesting
22. I usually drink __________ cups of tea in the morning.
a. much
b. lot of
c. a
d. several
24. We ___________ have English on Monday, Tuesday and Friday.
a. usual
b. frequent
c. usually
d. normal
IV. Read the passage carefully, then choose the correct answer:
At home in the morning — I am a student. So I spend the day in a simple way. I get up from bed
early in the morning. First, I do my morning duties. I wash my face and brush my teeth. I take great care
of my teeth, because bad teeth are a sign of bad health. Then I take a little physical exercise. After taking
exercise I go out for a walk in the open field. There I breathe pure morning air. My mind and body are
both refreshed. Then I return home. I say my short prayer.

1. What does the speaker do?
a. He is a teacher.
b. He is a student.
c. He is a singer.
d. He is a model.
2. After getting up, what does he do first?
a. He breathes pure morning air.
b. He does his morning duties.
c. He went back to sleep.
d. He does exercise.
3. Why does the speaker go out for a walk?
a. Because he wants to breathe pure morning air.
b. Because he wants to relax.
c. Because he wants to meet his friends.
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d. Because he wants to do morning exercise.
4. Where does the speaker go out for a walk?
a. On a river.
b. In the park.
c. In the garden.
d. In the open field.
5. What does he do after returning home?
a. He has breakfast.
b. He takes great care of his teeth.
c. He says his short pray.
d. He washed his face.
V. Choose the best answers:
1. My friend_____________ to the museum last weekend.

a. goes
b. went
c. had gone
d. have gone
2. Our Singaporean friends_______________ to visit our school last year.
a. is coming
b. come
c. came
d. have come
3. We_____________ Malaysia last summer.
a. visited
b. were visiting
c. are visiting d. have visited
5. The beans and the meat _________ quite cheap.
a. are
b. is
c. is being
d. are being
6. He usually ___________ up at 6 a.m.
a. get
b. got
c. has got
d. gets
8. In the past, most peasant farmers ___________ enough to feed themselves.
a. didn’t earn
b. earns
c. didn’t earned
d. don’t earn
9. Spring ________ winter.
a. is following

b. follows
c. was following
d. has followed
10. The nurse __________ her parents every day.
a. visits
b. is visiting
c. will visit
d. visited
11. We __________ card games every week.
a. plays
b. play
c. have played
d. are playing
12. Food ___________ you energy.
a. gave
b. give
c. gives
d. has given
13. I ______________ see my cousins.
a. don’t often
b. often don’t
c. doesn’t often
d. often doesn’t
14. The earthquake _______________ in 1905.
a. happen
b. is happening
c. happens
d. happened
15. We ______ to the clubs every weekend when we were at college.
a. have gone

b. are going
c. went
d. go
16. My girlfriend _____________ dancing.
a. is liking
b. likes
c. are liking
d. like
17. Ngoc and Phuong _______________ badminton twice a week.
a. play
b. plays
c. are playing
d. played
18. How many periods a week does he have?
a. three
b. at 7 a.m.
c. English
d. at the library
VI. Writing:
Give the correct form of the words.
1. Then my husband pumps water into it while I do the __________________. (TRANSPLANT)
2. Sometimes we go and see our ________________ for a cup of tea. (NEIGHBORHOOD)
3. Although it’s a long day for us, we are ______________ with what we do. (CONTENT)
4. I had a _______________ holiday until the fire. (WONDER)
Make questions for the following sentences.
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5. I bought some books yesterday.
..........................................................................................................................................................

6. Lan phoned her aunt last night.
..........................................................................................................................................................
7. Minh visits his farm every day.
..........................................................................................................................................................
8. Mr. Lam often has lunch with his friends at this market.
..........................................................................................................................................................
UNIT 2 – SCHOOL TALKS
VOCABULARY
1. attitude (n) thái độ
2. corner shop (n) cửa hàng nhỏ bán tạp hóa
3. entertain (v) giải trí
- entertaining (a) vui nhộn, thú vị
- entertainment (n) sự giải trí
4. hobby (n) sở thích
5. language (n) ngơn ngữ
6. marital status (n) tình trạng hơn nhân
7. marriage (n) hơn nhân
- married (a) có vợ/chồng
- marry (v) kết hơn
8. narrow (a) hẹp
9. opinion (n) ý kiến
10. origin (n) nguồn gốc, lai lịch
- original (a) đầu tiên
- originally (adv) đầu tiên
11. profession (n) nghề nghiệp
- professional (a) chuyên nghiệp
- professionally (adv) một cách chuyên nghiệp
12. safe (a) an toàn
- safely (adv) một cách an toàn
- safety (n) sự an toàn

13. semester (n) học kì (~ term)
14. shop (v) đi mua sắm
- shopper (n) người đi mua sắm
15. similar (to) (a) giống nhau
- similarly (adv) giống nhau
- similarity (n) sự giống nhau
16. stick – stuck – stuck (v) dán vào
17. stuck (a) bị mắc kẹt
GRAMMAR
1. Gerunds and to + infinitives (Danh động từ và to + nguyên mẫu)
a. GERUND là hình thức “động từ + ing” được dùng như danh từ. Các danh động từ được dùng
như chủ ngữ, túc từ sau một số động từ và được dùng sau giới từ.
Ví dụ: Reading helps you learn English.
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I dislike working on Sundays.
Stella is very good at dancing.
b. VERBS + GERUND
-

admit
avoid
consider
delay
deny
dislike
enjoy
feel like
finish

give up

thừa nhận
tránh
cân nhắc
hỗn lại
phủ nhận
khơng thích
thích
cảm thấy thích
hồn thành
từ bỏ

- imagine
- keep (on)
- mind
- miss
- postpone
- practice
- put off
- suggest
- stop
- can’t stand
- can’t help

tưởng tượng
tiếp tục
ngại, phiền
bỏ lỡ
hỗn lại

luyện tập
trì hỗn
đề nghị
ngừng
khơng chịu nổi
khơng nhịn được

- offer
- plan
- pretend
- promise
- refuse
- seem
- threaten
- want
- wish
- would like

tự nguyện
dự định
giả vờ
hứa hẹn
từ chối
dường như
hăm dọa
muốn
ước muốn
muốn

c. VERBS + TO-INFINITIVE

- afford
- agree
- arrange
- ask
- decide
- expect
- fail
- help
- hope
- learn
- manage
2. Wh-questions

có đủ tiền
đồng ý
sắp xếp
yêu cầu
quyết định
trông đợi
thất bại
giúp đỡ
hi vọng
học
xoay sở

Từ để hỏi + trợ động từ + chủ ngữ + động từ chính?
Ví dụ: How long have Joe and Jill been married?
EXERCISES
I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other
three:

1. a. mother
b. love
c. office
d. wonder
2. a. family
b. start
c. ask
d. father
3. a. worry
b. wonderful
c. love
d. home
4. a. dark
b. star
c. far
d. pay
II. Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from that of other three:
1. a. geography
b. technology
c. education
d. biology
2. a. capital
b. Vietnamese
c. attitude
d. interesting
3. a. enjoy
b. visit
c. expect
d. because
4. a. appearance

b. behavior
c. consider
d. memory
III. Choose the best answer:
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1. I think you don’t have to worry __________ your weight.
a. to
b. of
c. about
d. in
2. Teaching is a hard ___________.
a. job
b. works
c. work
d. jobs
3. It was crowded __________ people.
a. to
b. in
c. with
d. at
4. I’m ____ class 10A.
a. in
b. on
c. up
d. at
5. It is one ____ the biggest schools in Hanoi.
a. in
b. of

c. off
d. at
6. I enjoy teaching because I love working __________ children.
a. in
b. on
c. with
d. to
7. The flat is far _______ Phong’s school so he usually go to school ______ bike.
a. from – in
b. from – by
c. for – by
d. for - on
8. What’s the matter _________ you?
a. to.
b. in.
c. with
d. from
10. Would you like to go somewhere ______ a drink?
a. to
b. for
c. to
d. in
11. On what occasions do you have to fill ______ a form?
a. at
b. Þ
c. from
d. in
12. I tried to pay attention ______ what people were saying.
a. to
b. at

c. in
d. up
13. The opposition of “nervous” is _____________.
a. uncomfortable
b. calm
c. uneasy
d. worried
14. English is an ______________ language.
a. nation
b. internationally
c. international
d. nationality
15. Are you _____________ the party now?
a. enjoy
b. enjoyable
c. enjoying
d. enjoyment
IV. Read the passage carefully, then choose the correct answer
Hello. My name is Nguyen Hong Phong. I’m sixteen years old. I’m a student (1) _____
Chu Van An high school. I’m in class 10A with forty-five other students. I study many (2) _____ as
Maths, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Literature, History, Geography, and so on. I like to learn English
best because it is an international (3) _____. I don’t really like getting up early, but I have to because I
often have a lesson at 7:15.
I’m Nguyen Hong Ha.I’m Phong’s father. We live in a small flat above a corner shop in Tay
Son street. The flat is far from Phong’s school so he usually goes to school by bike. I worry about this.
He has to (4) _____ his bike in narrow and crowded streets to get to school. There’s so (5) _____ traffic,
so many cars, motobikes and bicycles.
1. a. at
b. for
c. in

d. to
2. a. languages
b. hobbies
c. forms
d. subjects
3. a. core subject
b. language
c. profession
d. status
4. a. drive
b. ride
c. walk
d. go
5. a. far
b. often
c. much
d. many
V. Writing
Give the correct form of the words
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2. Professor Lan Nguyen devoted his whole life to the teaching ___________________ .
(PROFESSIONALLY)
3. Mr. Ha worries about his son’s _________. (SAFE)
4. The words _____________, divorced, separated, widow refer to marital status. (MARRY)
Make Wh-question:
5. My name is Tam. →_______________________________________ ____________?
6. He lives with his father. → ______________________________________________?
7. She lives in HCM city. → _______________________________________________?

8. I go to school by bus. → ________________________________________________?
9. Mai has worked as an editor for 15 years. → ________________________________?
10. It’s 10 o’clock. →___________________________________________ _________?
Rewrite the following sentences without changing their meaning.
11. Could you please turn off the television?
Would you mind ......................................................................................................................... ?
12. Would you like to go to the cinema?
Do you feel like .......................................................................................................................... ?
11. Would you mind turning off the television?
12. Do you feel like going to the cinema?
VI. Choose the best answer:
1. Among Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and Literature, ______ subject do you like most?
a. how
b. which
c. who
d. why
2. Would you like _____________ to the movie with me?
a. going
b. to go
c. a and b
d. go
3. She considered ___________ a job because she got bored with her studies.
a. to look for
b. looking up
c. looking for
d. to look up
4. I asked Owen, but he refused _________ me.
a. to help
b. helping
c. help

d. helps
5. She is hoping ___________ the gold medal.
a. to win
b. win
c. winning
d. won
6. I've avoided __________ down to work all day.
a. get
b. to get
c. got
d. getting
7. Did she mind _______ the job?
a. not get
b. not to get
c. not getting
d. to not get
8. Have you arranged ___________ him?
a. met
b. meet
c. to meet
d. meeting
9. He failed ______________ the appointment.
a. to keep
b. keep
c. keeping
d. kept
10. _____________is my umbrella? - It is under the tree.
a. Who
b. Which
c. Where

d. Why
11. ___ is your favourite actress?
a. What
b. Why
c. When
d. Who
12. A: “I feel awful. I’ve got a headache.” – B: “___________”
a. That’s a good idea b. OK. Let’s go
c. You should take a rest d. How terrific!

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UNIT 3 – PEOPLE’S BACKGROUND
VOCABULARY
1. ambition (n) tham vọng
ambitious (a) nhiều tham vọng
2. atom (n) nguyên tử
atomic (a) thuộc nguyên tử
3. background (n) lai lịch, bối cảnh
4. brilliant (a) xuất chúng (~ extremely clever)
5. career (n) nghề nghiệp
6. degree (n) bằng đại học
7. determination (n) sự quyết tâm
determine (v) xác định, quyết tâm
determined (a) có quyết tâm
8. diploma (n) chứng chỉ, văn bằng
9. educate (v) giáo dục
10. education (n) việc giáo dục, học vấn
educational (a) thuộc giáo dục

11. ease (v) làm dịu bớt
12. found – founded – founded (v) thành lập
13. harbor (v) nuôi dưỡng (~ have in mind)
14. humane (a) có lịng nhân ái
humanitarian (a) nhân đạo
humanity (n) lịng nhân đạo
15. institute (n) học viện
16. interrupt (v) làm gián đoạn, ngắt lời
17. mature (a) trưởng thành
maturity (n) sự trưởng thành
18. obtain (v) đạt được
19. PhD (n) học vị tiến sĩ (~ Doctor of Philosophy)
20. specialization (n) chuyên ngành
specialize (in) (v) học chun về
21. strong-willed (a) có ý chí mạnh mẽ
22. suffer (v) chịu đựng
suffering (n) sự đau khổ
23. thus (adv) do đó (~ therefore)
24. tragedy (n) bi kịch
tragic (a) bi thảm
tragically (adv) một cách bi thảm
25. tutor (n) gia sư
26. with flying colors (idiom) (thi đỗ) với điểm rất cao
GRAMMAR
1. The Past perfect (Quá khứ hoàn thành)
S+ had + PP
 Use: Diễn tả hành động xảy ra và hoàn thành trước 1 hành động khác ở quá khứ.
 Trạng từ thường gặp : after, before, when
 Ví dụ: When I came to her house, she had gone out.
2. The past perfect and the past simple (Quá khứ hoàn thành và quá khứ đơn)

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Q khứ hồn thành
Q khứ đơn
2 hành động thường khơng theo thứ tự 2 hành động xảy ra theo trình tự và kế tiếp
trước và sau. Ta dùng thì quá khứ hồn nhau
thành cho hành động xảy ra trước.
Ví dụ: When we got to the airport, the
Ví dụ: When we got to the airport, the plane took off.
plane had taken off.
EXERCISES
I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other
three:
1. a. chemistry
b. begin
c. repeat
d. prepare
2. a. rest
b. several
c. contented
d. English
3. a. harrow
b. bank
c. brigade
d. background
4. a. ambitious
b. gradually
c. about
d. was

II. Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from that of other three:
1. a. ambitious
b. interrupt
c. diploma
d. romantic
2. a. humane
b. strong-willed
c. background
d. receive
3. a. intelligent
b. calculation
c. development
d. experience
4. a. brilliant
b. atomic
c. specialize
d. tragedy
III. Choose the best answer:
1. He passed his exams with flying colours.
a. successfully
b. difficultly
c. badly
d. easily
2. Take some aspirin. They can ease your headache.
a. make worse
b. make less severe c. get rid of
d. hurt
3. Marie Curie was a _____________ student. She had a fully developed mind.
a. old
b. strong

c. mature
d. young
4. His mother’s death is the greatest ____________ event that she will never get rid of.
a. successful
b. comic
c. brilliant
d. tragic
5. Marie Curie was born____________ November 7, 1867.
a. in
b. from
c. at
d. on
6. We must do something. We can’t go _________ living like this.
a. to
b. up
c. on
d. at
7. She earned a degree ____ Physics ______ flying colours.
a. in – for
b. in – with
c. on – with
d. on – for
8. In 1906, she took ______ the position which her husband has obtained.
a. up
b. on
c. in
d. at
9. Why did Tom’s mother get angry _____ him?
a. to
b. in

c. on
d. with
10. She has a lot of _________ time.
a. free
b. freely
c. freedom
d. freed
IV. Read the passage carefully, then choose the correct answer:
Marie Sklodowska was born in Warsaw (1) _______ 1867. She came from a family that put a
lot of importance on education. Both of her parents were (2) _______. Marie gained a lot of her
knowledge in physics and chemistry from her father. Marie had a great (3) __________ for knowledge,
but there weren’t (4) _______ options for women in Poland. Her true dream was to be able (5) _______
study at the Sorbonne in Paris, but her family couldn’t afford it at the time.
1. a. on
b. at
c. in
d. since
11


2. a. teacher
b. teachers
c. teach
d. teaches
3. a. passive
b. passion
c. passionnes
d. passions
4. a. much
b. amounts of

c. lot of
d. many
5. a. going
b. go
c. to go
d. gone
V. Identify the incorrect part:
1. In 1954, he becomes a minister at a Baptist Church.
A
B C
D
2. When we met again, we haven’t seen each other for five years.
A
B
C
D
3. We didn’t have their new phone number because they move to the South.
A
B
C
D
VI. Writing
Give the correct form of the words.
1. I am very ________________. Nothing means more to me than winning. (AMBITION)
2. Marie harboured the dream of a _________________ career. (SCIENTIST)
3. She received general _____________ in local schools. (EDUCATE)
4. Her real joy was ‘‘easing human _________________”. (SUFFER)
5. The founding of the Radium Institute in 1914 made her ________________ wish come true.
(HUMANITY)
Rewrite the following sentences.

6. He died after he had been ill for a long time.
Before ............................................................................................................................................
7. It rained yesterday after it had been dry for months.
Before ............................................................................................................................................
8. Before Peter went home, he had gone to the library.
After ..............................................................................................................................................
9. After Jane had graduated from university, she got a good job.
Before ............................................................................................................................................
IV. Choose the best answer:
1. The child ___________ before the doctor arrived.
a. died
b. had died
c. has died
d. was dying
2. She ______________ in China before she went to Thailand.
a. lived
b. had lived
c. have lived
d. has lived
3. After they __________ that dish, they began to feel sick.
a. eat
b. eats
c. have eaten
d. had eaten
4. The garden _________ dead because it had been dry all summer.
a. was
b. has been
c. were
d. is
5. We _________ late for the plane because we had forgotten our passports.

a. was
b. were
c. had been
d. have been
6. The lights went off because we _________ the electricity bill.
a. had not pay
b. had not paid
c. not had paid
d. not had pay
7. The children ____________ their homework, so they were in trouble.
a. have not done
b. has not done
c. had not done
d. wouldn’t do
8. A: “What subject did you major in?” – B: “______________”
a. I like football
b. My father is an engineer
c. I major in English
d. I attended Dao Son Tay High School
12


9. A: “Did you go to university or college?” – B: “_____________”
a. Yes, I would like to
b. No, I didn’t. I have worked in my father’s company
c. I have two brothers
d. What’s the time?
10. A: “When did you complete your high school education?” – B: “__________”
a. I completed it in 2016
b. I agreed with you

c. I liked Math best
d. I find it difficult to learn English.
UNIT 4 – SPECIAL EDUCATION
VOCABULARY
1. add (v) cộng vào
addition (n) phép cộng, sự thêm vào
2. attend (v) tham dự
attendance (n) sự tham dự
3. Braille (n) hệ thống chữ nổi cho người mù
4. deaf (a) điếc
5. demonstrate (v) biểu diễn
demonstration (n) sự biểu diễn
6. disabled (a) bị tàn tật
7. dumb (a) câm
8. effort (n) nỗ lực
9. escape (v) thốt khỏi
10. extremely (adv) cực kì
11. gradually (adv) dần dần
12. mentally-retarded (a) chậm phát triển trí tuệ
13. oppose (v) chống đối
opposition (n) sự chống đối
14. prevent … from (v) ngăn cản
prevention (n) sự ngăn cản, sự đề phòng
15. schooling (n) việc đi học ở trường
16. stimulate (v) khuyến khích
17. subtract (v) trừ ra
subtraction (n) phép tính trừ
18. time-consuming (a) tốn nhiều thời gian
GRAMMAR
1. The + adjective (the + tính từ)

 Cách dùng: chỉ một nhóm người
 Ví dụ: The blind have the ability to play music well.
2. used to + infinitive (used to + nguyên mẫu)
(+) S + used to + V1
(-) S + didn’t use to + V1
(?) (Wh-) + did + S + use to + V1?
 Cách dùng: thói quen trong quá khứ mà nay khơng cịn nữa
 Ví dụ: They used to live in Hanoi, but they moved in 1996.
3. Which as a connector (which dùng như một liên từ)
13


 Cách dùng: được dùng sau dấu phẩy để thay thế cho một mệnh đề đi trước
 Ví dụ: Wendy suddenly fell ill, which made her parents very worried.
GRAMMAR
I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other
three:
1. a. top
b. sorrow
c. wrong
d. who
2. a. Monday
b. wonder
c. come
d. doctor
3. a. corner
b. more
c. ago
d. airport
4. a. walk

b. add
c. call
d. talk
II. Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from that of other three:
1. a. photography
b. determined
c. exhibition
d. professional
2. a. enclose
b. passion
c. schooling
d. sorrow
3. a. stimulate
b. retarded
c. gradually
d. mentally
4. a. opposition
b. photogenic
c. demonstration
d. time-consuming
III. Choose the best answer:
1. Everybody shows their deepest sympathy on the ____________ of the flood victims.
a. die
b. death
c. dead
d. dying
2. The President expressed his deep sorrow over the bombing deaths.
a. regret
b. anger
c. sadness

d. passion
3. In spite of her deafness, she played the violin very well.
a. inability to speak
b. inability to see
c. inability to hear
d. mentally impairment
4. Some of the more time-consuming jobs can now be done by machines.
a. taking much time
b. taking little time
c. odd
d. not affected by time
5. He has not got developed mentally as much as others at the same age. He’s a ____________ child.
a. mentally ill
b. mentally retarded
c. mentally alert
d. mentally restricted
6. Someone who is totally unable to speak due to a speech disorder is considered __________.
a. deaf
b. blind
c. lisp
d. mute
7. He earns his living by taking photographs. He’s a/an ____________ photographer.
a. amateur
b. professional
c. talent
d. determined
8. Many Vietnamese people ____________ from disability due to dioxin during the war struggling for
freedom and independence.
a. determine
b. suffer

c. cope
d. face
9. I have been fascinated by____________ since I was at secondary school.
a. photograph
b. photographic
c. photographer
d. photography
10. However, her class is different _________ other classes.
a. in
b. up
c. from
d. on
11. Most of the children come from large and poor families, which prevents them ________ having
proper schooling.
a. to
b. from
c. up
d. in
12. The children have every reason to be proud ____ their efforts.
a. up
b. to
c. of
d. in
13. At first the parents were opposed _____ the idea of sending their children to the special class.
a. in
b. of
c. in
d. to
14

14. Oral tests, 15-minute tests, 45-minute tests and the final examination ______ the end _______ the
semester.
a. at – on
b. at – in
c. at – of
d. at – to
15. I am writing to complain _________ the poor quality of the service at your centre.
a. about
b. to
c. in
d. on
IV. Read the passage carefully, then choose the correct answer:
The first school for blind, deaf and mute children in the Tibet Autonomous Region celebrated
its first anniversary on Friday. The school is built in the eastern suburb of Lhasa, capital of Tibet, and
is designed to hold 200 students covers 20,000 square meters.
The school curriculum includes Braille and sign language training, Tibetan, mathematics,
writing, ethics training, physical education, arts, handicrafts, speech and walking courses. At the
celebration, the audience was touched by a silent song expressed by the students with sign language.
Baiba Toinzhub, a 10-year-old blind child, can speak fluent Chinese and is good at singing and dancing.
He told the visitors that life in the boarding school was comfortable.
1. What type of students attended the school?
a. Children who live in the Tibet Autonomous Region
b. Children with a variety of disabilities.
c. Children who cannot see, hear, or speak.
d. Children who are visually impaired.
2. The school is located in ...................................
a. the capital of Tibet
b. the eastern suburb of the capital of Tibet
c. the eastern of Tibet

d. 20,000 square meters
3. The school is......................................
a. able to hold 200 students
b. the first boarding school
c. 20.000 square meters in area
d. a and c are correct
4. Which subject is taught in the school?
a. Physics
b. Foreign languages c. Computers
d. Braille
5. Which of the following is not true?
a. Tibet's first deaf-mute school celebrated its tenth birthday.
b. The visitors were welcomed with a beautiful song.
c. Life in the boarding school is comfortable.
d. Baiba Toinzhub can sing and dance very well.
V. Choose the best answer:
1. A nurse’s job is taking care of __________.
a. sick
b. the sick
c. sicker
d. sickest
2. Right after the accident, ___________ were taken to the hospital by ambulance.
a. injured
b. injure
c. the injured
d. injuring
3. ___________ often think of themselves as being wise and experienced.
a. The old
b. Old
c. Older

d. Oldest
4. He was a director of the great hospital for ____________.
a. blind
b. blinder
c. blinding
d. the blind
5. The lazy can never ___________________ .
a. succeed
b. succeeds
c. succeeding
d. to succeed
6. The dead never _______________ .
a. is returning
b. return
c. returns
d. is returned
7. I used ___________ in a flat when I was a child.
15


a. living
b. live
c. to live
d. be living
8. I ________ to hate school when I was young.
a. did not used
b. did not use
c. do not use
d. does not use
9. _______ we _______ to go to the beach last summer?

a. Did - use
b. Do - use
c. Does - use
d. Did - used
10. Tim has found a new job, _________ is lucky.
a. who
b. whom
c. that
d. which
11. She has promised herself to be on time to work everyday, ___ is a good idea.
a. that
b. who
c. which
d. whom
12. She usually comes to work on time, _________ pleases her boss.
a. which
b. that
c. whose
d. whom
13. The students used to______________ football in that stadium.
a. played
b. play
c. playing
d. are playing
14. My parents no longer play badminton.
a. My parents didn’t use to play badminton.
b. My parents used playing badminton.
c. My parents is used to playing badminton.
d. My parents used to play badminton.
15. He does not go to the pagoda every month any longer.

a. He is used to going to the pagoda every month.
b. He is used to go to the pagoda every month.
c. He used to go to the pagoda every month.
d. He used going to the pagoda every month.
16. I no longer use that knife to cut cakes.
a. I used to use that knife to cut cakes.
b. I use that knife to cut cake.
c. I get used to using that knife to cut cake.
d. I am used to use that knife to cut cake.
17. Tommy couldn’t go to school. This made his teacher feel sad.
a. Tommy couldn’t go to school, that made his teacher feel sad.
b. Tommy couldn’t go to school, which made his teacher feel sad.
c. Tommy couldn’t go to school which made his teacher feel sad.
d. Tommy couldn’t go to school made his teacher feel sad.
18. Don't worry, John is used to __________ for long hours.
a. driving
b. drive
c. to drive
d. driven
19. A: “What part of the school life didn’t you like then?” – B: “___________”
a. I love doing my homework
b. The breaks were too short
c. My classmates were helpful
d. I liked different activities at school
VI. Writing
Give the correct form of the words
1. Most of the children come from large and poor families, which prevents them from having proper
________________. (SCHOOL)
2. At first, there was a lot of ____________ from the parents of the disabled children. (OPPOSE)
3. The children have every reason to be ____________ of their efforts. (PRIDE)

4. Everything seems to be worse than what you say in the ______________. (ADVERTISE)
Rewrite the following sentences
16


* Used to + infinitive:
5. They no longer play tennis.
→ They ________________________________________________________________.
6. I don’t go to the church every Sunday any longer.
→ I ___________________________________________________________________.
7. My mother no longer has long black hair.
→ My mother ___________________________________________________________.
8. When my uncle was young, he was a national swimming champion.
→ My uncle ____________________________________________________________.
9. John is always late for class. This annoys the teacher.
→ John ________________________________________________________________.
10. People today put advertisements on TV. This makes it possible to produce more things to sell.
→ People _______________________________________________________________.
11. He passed the exam with high grades. This made everybody in the family pleased.
→ He __________________________________________________________________.
12. We have lost her phone number. This makes it difficult to contact her.
→ We _________________________________________________________________.
13. Jane couldn’t come to my birthday party. This made me feel sad.
→ Jane ________________________________________________________________.
UNIT 5 – TECHNOLOGY AND YOU
VOCABULARY
1. accuracy (n) sự chính xác
accurate (a) chính xác
accurately (adv) một cách chính xác
2. allow (v) cho phép

3. appropriate (a) thích hợp (~ suitable)
4. beauty (n) vẻ đẹp
5. bill (n) hóa đơn
6. calculate (v) tính tốn
calculation (n) phép tính
7. capable of (a) có năng lực
capacity (n) năng lực
8. communicate (v) giao tiếp
communication (n) sự giao tiếp
communicator (n) người truyền đạt
9. daily (a, adv) hàng ngày (~ everyday, every day)
10. data (n) dữ liệu
11. device (n) thiết bị
12. document (n) tài liệu
13. electronic (a) thuộc điện tử
14. foreign language (n) ngoại ngữ
15. hardware (n) phần cứng
16. interact with (v) tương tác
interaction (n) sự tương tác
interactive (a) có thể tương tác
17


17. leave (n) thời gian nghỉ phép
18. magic (n) ma thuật
magical (a) có ma lực, tuyệt vời
magician (n) nhà ảo thuật
19. manage (v) quản lí, xoay xở
management (n) sự điều hành, ban quản lí
20. miracle (n) điều kì diệu (~ wonder)

miraculous (a) kì kiệu
miraculously (adv) một cách kì diệu
21. request (v) yêu cầu (~ ask for)
request (n) lời yêu cầu
22. scenery (n) phong cảnh
scenic (a) có phong cảnh đẹp
23. software (n) phần mềm máy tính
24. typewriter (n) máy đánh chữ
GRAMMAR
1. The present perfect (thì hiện tại hồn thành)
(+) S + have/has + PP
(-) S + haven’t/hasn’t + PP
(?) (Wh-) + have/has (not) + S + PP?
 Cách dùng
a. Sự việc vừa mới xảy ra, thường dùng với just, recently, lately
b. Hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ nhưng có hậu quả liên quan đến hiện tại, thường dùng với yet,
already, ever, never
c. Hành động bắt đầu trong quá khứ nhưng chưa kết thúc và có thể tiếp tục trong tương lai, thường
dùng với so far, up to now, for, since, how long
 Ví dụ: They have just built a hospital in this area.
2. The present perfect passive (câu bị động với thì hiện tại hồn thành)
S+ have/ has + been + PP + by O
 Ví dụ: Thousands of homes have been damaged by the storm.
3. Relatives (Đại từ quan hệ): who, which, that
 Cách dùng:
 chỉ người: who, whom (lưu ý whom khơng dùng ở vị trí chủ ngữ)
 chỉ vật: which
 vừa người vừa vật: that
 that= who, whom, which nhưng that không được dùng sau dấu phẩy và giới từ
 Ví dụ: This is the man who/ that saved my life.

GRAMMAR
I. Choose the word that has the underlined letter (s) pronounced differently from the rest.
1. a. soup
b. route
c. group
d. could
2. a. tooth
b. foot
c. school
d. food
3. a. put
b. pull
c. burn
d. push
4. a. good
b. cool
c. look
d. wool
II. Choose the word whose main stress is placed differently from the others.
18


1. a. technology
b. computer
c. newspaper
d. miraculous
2. a. scenic
b. magical
c. capable
d. mysterious

3. a. interact
b. image
c. calculate
d. multiply
4. a. secretary
b. accuracy
c. appropriate
d. ambulance
III. Choose the one word or phrase - a, b, c or d - that best completes the sentence or substitutes
for the underlined word or phrase.
1. In large classes, children feel that they cannot ...................with the teacher.
a. contact
b. interact
c. transmit
d. relax
2. A computer is a ......................... typewriter.
a. convenient
b. magical
c. appropriate
d. informative
3. We were really impressed by the scenic splendors of the Rocky Mountains.
a. in a strange or mysterious way
b. having beautiful natural scenery
c. very impressive and good
d. new and interesting
4. New telephone lines allow faster data....................... by fax or modern.
a. calculation
b. transmission
c. entertainment
d. development

5. This door should only be used in an emergency.
a. a serious problem
b. an annoying situation
c. a serious situation
d. a happy event
6. What makes computer a miraculous device?
a. strange
b. powerful
c. magical
d. excellent
8. A number of political prisoners................since Independent Day.
a. released
b. have released
c. was released
d. have been released
9. Internet cafes allow you ........................your web-based e-mail account.
a. to access
b. accessing
c. access
d. be accessed
10. The program must be new. I....................it before.
a. have never been seen
b. have ever seen
c. have never seen
d. have seen
11. The children saw the actual spacecraft...............landed on the moon.
a. who
b. that
c. it
d. 0

12. Marie, ................. I met at the party, called me last night.
a. that
b. who
c. which
d. whose
13. When I arrived the theater, the play .................... . I missed the first part.
a. had started
b. started
c. was starting
d. has started
14. I...................... able to play tennis since I ....................my arm.
a. wasn't/ broke
b. haven't been/ had broken
c. wasn't/ had broken
d. haven't been/ broke
15. She's the woman ................sister baby-sits for us.
a. who
b. which
c. that's
d. whose
16. A: “Can you tell me what the radio is used for?” – B: “___________”
a. It’s wonderful
b. It keeps the air in the room cool
c. It’s used to listen to the news
d. It’s used to watch cartoons
IV. Identify the one underlined word or phrase - A, B, C or D - that must be changed for the
sentence to be correct.
1. The stories what I've told you are all true.
A
B C

D
19


2. Before you leave, please duplicate that file by make a copy on the CD-ROM.
A
B
C
D
3. We've been here only one day, but we've been taken three rolls of film.
A
B
C
D
V. Choose the correct option a, b, c or d to complete this passage.
Passage A.
The electronic computer is the most (1).......... invention since steam engine. While the industrial
revolution previously changed the nature of manual work, the computer revolution is now changing the
work done by the brain. Nowadays micro-computers are (2) .......... in hundreds of thousands and are
constantly being equipped with more and more ingenious (3) .......... Contrary to popular belief,
computers (4) .......... cannot make mistakes. The answer will always be correct (5) .......... the
programmed fed into the computer is correct.
1. a. powerful
b. significant
c. strange
d. mysterious
2. a. manufactured b. done
c. worked
d. performed
3. a. machines

b. computers
c. programs
d. devices
4. a. which
b. that
c. itself
d. themselves
5. a. if
b. unless
c. whether
d. while
Passage B.
In the last 100 years, technology has completely (6)________ the way we live. At the touch of
a button, we can look up almost anything we need to know on the Internet. We have electricity,
aeroplanes, television, and we have been to the moon. So what sort of inventions will there be in the
21st century? Indeed, is there anything important still left to invent? It seems that there is, scientists all
over the world are looking into nanotechnology with a (7)________ of the way we live. This is the
science of building small machines – and when we say small, we mean very small. To give you an idea
of the size scientists are (8)________ about, these machines would be about a million billion times
smaller than the smallest bit of dust. Nanotechnology will (9)________ enormous changes. Doctors, for
example, will be able to cure any illness. The environment will be improved because it will be possible
to take the polluted air we breathe and make it clean again. But perhaps the most exciting thought of all
is (5)________ we won’t have to wait a thousand years for nanotechnology – many people believe there
is a good chance it will come in our lifetime.
6. a. changed
b. done
c. made
d. gone
7. a. plenty of
b. great deal

c. amount of
d. number of
8. a. mentioning
b. speaking
c. talking
d. saying
9. a. bring about
b. set off
c. take off
d. run out
10. a. which
b. what
c. that
d. where
VI. WRITING
Give the correct form of the words
1. What makes a computer such a ___________________ device? (MIRACLE)
2. It is a personal ______________ which helps you to interact with other computers and with people
around the world. (COMMUNICATE)
3. If you like _______________, you can relax by playing computer games or listening to computerplayed music. (ENTERTAIN)
4. We visit shops, offices, and places of scenic __________ with the help of computers.
(BEAUTIFUL)
Rewrite these sentences: Change into passive voice
5. She has done her homework in her room for 2 hours.
20


_________________________________________________________________________
6. They have built a lot of new roads since 2010.
_________________________________________________________________________

7. Mary and Lyly have washed the dishes in the kitchen so far.
_________________________________________________________________________
8. Peter has written three books so far.
_________________________________________________________________________
9. My mom has made some new dresses for 2 days.
_________________________________________________________________________
UNIT 6 – AN EXCURSION
VOCABULARY
1. altitude (n) độ cao
2. besides (adv, prep) ngoài ra (~ in addition to)
3. campfire (n) lửa trại
4. cave (n) hang động
5. come to an end (v) kết thúc (~ finish)
6. delicious (a) ngon
7. destination (n) nơi đến
8. excursion (n) chuyến tham quan
9. form (v) tạo thành
formation (n) sự hình thành
10. instead (adv, prep) thay vì
11. lotus (n) hoa sen
12. occasion (n) dịp
13. off (adv) nghỉ việc/ nghỉ học (tạm thời)
14. pagoda (n) chùa
15. permission (n) sự cho phép
permit (v) cho phép
16. persuade (v) thuyết phục
persuasive (a) có tính thuyết phục
17. picturesque (a) đẹp như tranh
18. pine (n) cây thông
19. relax (v) thư giãn

relaxation (n) sự thư giãn
20. resort (n) nơi nghỉ mát
21. shape (n) hình dáng
22. site (n) địa điểm
23. suppose (v) cho rằng
24. term (n) học kì (~ semester)
25. waterfall (n) thác nước
26. wonder (n) kì quan
GRAMMAR
1. The present progressive (thì hiện tại tiếp diễn)

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(+) S + am/is/are + Ving
(-) S + am/is/are + NOT + Ving
(?) (Wh-) + am/is/are (not) + S + Ving?
 Cách dùng:
a. Diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra ở thời điểm nói, thường dùng với now, at present, at the moment,
right now
b. Diễn tả dự định tương lai, thường dùng với tomorrow, next
 Ví du: I’m learning English now.
I’m leaving for Hanoi tomorrow.
2. Be going to + infinitive
S + am/ is/ are + going to + V1
 Cách dùng: diễn tả dự định tương lai, thường dùng với tomorrow, next
 Ví dụ: I’m going to have a party next Sunday.
GRAMMAR
I. Choose the word that has the underlined letter(s) pronounced differently from the rest.
1. a. excursion

b. sunburnt
c. nurse
d. picture
2. a. weather
b. ready
c. early
d. instead
3. a. return
b. first
c. ago
d. heard
4. a. furniture
b. pearl
c. arrive
d. girl
II. Choose the word whose main stress is placed differently from the others.
1. a. excursion
b. spacious
c. instead
d. pagoda
2. a. glorious
b. possible
c. protective
d. necessary
3. a. persuade
b. believe
c. instead
d. anxious
4. a. picturesque
b. campfire

c. occupied
d. photograph
III. Choose the one word or phrase - h, c or d that best completes the sentence or substitutes for
the underlined word or phrase.
1. I work from Tuesday to Saturday, and Sunday and Monday are my...............
a. working days
b. days out
c. breaks
d. days off
2. The cottage is surrounded by the most glorious countryside.
a. ordinary
b. honorable
c. beautiful
d. gloomy
3. We've recently studied the....................of stones in the kidneys.
a. building
b. formation
c. structure
d. block
4. Your tour includes a one-day.................to the Grand Canyon by air.
a. camping
b. travel
c. excursion
d. visit
5. He did finally come with us, although it took a long time to..........him.
a. believe
b. permit
c. persuade
d. take
6. You are not allowed to camp here without ................

a. permission
b. persuasion
c. protection
d. decision
7. Don't throw away the ................ We can have them for supper.
a. sundeck
b. photos
c. food
d. leftovers
8. My parents .............. tomorrow to stay with me for a few days.
a. come
b. will have come c. are coming
d. came
9. Look at those cars! They................!
a. will crash
b. are crashing
c. will be crashed
d. are going to crash
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10. Nobody can persuade her.....................her mind.
a. change
b. to change
c. changing
d. changed
11. A: “I think Mary should sit in section B.” – B: “_________”
a. Yes. Put her in seat 10
b. It’s kind of you.
c. It sounds interesting

d. Congratulations!
12. A: “Ann is in hospital.” – B: “Yes, I know. .......... her tomorrow.”
a. I visit
b. I'm going to visit
c. I'll visit
d. I visited
13. A: “It's my birthday soon................twenty next Friday.” – B: “Oh, really? .......... a party?”
a. I'm going to be, Are you having
b. I am, Will you have
c. I'll be, Are you going to have
d. I’ll be, Do you have
IV. Identify the One underlined word or phrase - A, B, C or D - that must be changed for the
sentence to be correct.
1. We are going to study tonight until we will finish this chapter
A
B
C
D
2. I'll be fly to Mars next week. I've already gotten a ticket.
A
B
C
D
3. I’ve decorated the bedroom. Do you think Jane is liking it when she gets home?
A
B
C
D
4. Look! That plane is flying towards the airport. It's landing.
A

B
C
D
5. Peter and Jane are going to go to Switzerland next week on business.
A
B
C
D
V. Choose the correct option a, b, c or d to complete this postcard.
Hi everyone.
I've been in Paris for over a week now and I'm having a great trip. In the first few days I did quite a lot
of sightseeing the Eiffel Tower, Notre Dame, and all the usual tourist attractions. Most places are
absolutely full with tourists, so yesterday I decided to have a (1) ..........round the shops.
Today I've been to a couple of interesting art (2) ........... I got lost on my way back to the hotel, but it
didn't matter because I discovered a really fascinating place with lots of little stalls, selling just about
everything from apples to antiques.
I ate in the hotel the first night but usually I (3) ……… for dinner - the restaurants are great and I can
get a set meal for less than 25 euros because I’m afraid I've (4) .......... a lot of money, but it's a great
place. You'll be able to see for yourself when I get back - I've taken lots of photos. I hope you're all
well. I'll write again next week.
Love,
1. a. look
b. visit
c. day-off
d. walking
2. a. exhibits
b. castles
c. concerts
d. galleries
3. a. go out

b. leave
c. mention
d. stay in
4. a. paid
b. spent
c. lost
d. gotten
Read the passage carefully, then choose the one best answer, a, b, cord.
For the last few months I have spent every Saturday in my flat and have done nothing more
exciting than work at home, read the newspapers and watch television. I had begun feeling bored with
this and so, last weekend I thought I would do something different. I rang up several of my friends and
we decided to go to London for the day. I was really excited as I hadn't been to London since I was ten.
We decided to go by coach as this was by far the cheapest means of transport that was available
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even though it meant that we needed to get up very early. Once in London we decided to take a
sightseeing tour as we wanted to see some of the famous buildings. After the tour we bought some
sandwiches and ate them in a small park. In the afternoon two of us went shopping and the others went
to the theater. We met up again at 6:30 p.m. and went to a small restaurant in Soho. The meal was really
good but, unfortunately, it took much longer than we had expected. We had to get a taxi back to the
coach station. Luckily, we got there just two minutes before our coach left.
1. According to the passage the writer
a. usually spends his weekend at home. b. went to London with some of his friends.
c. has lived in London for ten years.
d. feels bored with his life.
2. He felt so excited about going to London because
a. he hadn't been there before.
b. he hadn't been there for ten years.
c. he went there ten years ago.

d. he hadn't been there for a long time.
3. Why did they decide to go by coach?
a. Because it was available.
b. Because they wanted to start early.
c. Because other means of transport were more expensive.
d. Because it was one of the most efficient means of transport.
4. Which of the following is true?
a. They all went shopping before going to theater.
b. They made a sightseeing tour of London and then had lunch.
c. They had lunch in a small restaurant.
d. They left the city at 6:30 p.m.
5. It can be inferred from the text that
a. they nearly missed the coach because of the meal.
b. they didn't enjoy the meal in the restaurant very much.
c. the coach had already left when they got to the station.
d. they missed the coach and had to take a taxi back.
VI. Writing
Give the correct form of the words
1. Lan's anxious about her parents' ___________. (PERMIT)
2. They have recently studied rock _____________. (FORM)
3. It is a ______________ village. (PICTURE)
4. I go hill-walking for _____________. (RELAX)
5. He can be very ____________. (PERSUADE)
6. It didn't take much _____________ to get her to tell us where he was. (PERSUADE)
Rewrite these sentences
7. It takes me 20 minutes to go to school every day.
I spend ____________________________________________________
8. He started working in this company 3 years ago.
He has ____________________________________________________
9. We succeeded in getting mark 10 in the final test.

We managed _______________________________________________
10. They have known each other since 2005.
They began ________________________________________________
11. Our class looks forwards to spending the holiday in Vung Tau.
Our class expects ___________________________________________
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UNIT 7: THE MASS MEDIA
VOCABULARY
Adventure (n) [əd'vent∫ə(r)]:
cuộc phiêu lưu, sự phiêu lưu, sự mạo hiểm.
→ Adventurous (adj):
thích phiêu lưu, mạo hiểm.
2. Aurally (adv) ['ɔ: rəli]:
bằng tai
3. Aware (+ of) (a) [ə'weə]:
nhận thấy, có ý thức.
→ Awareness (n)
nhận thức
4. Cartoon (n) [ka: 'tu: n]:
phim hoạt hình, tranh biếm hoạ.
→ Cartoonist (n)
người vẽ phim hoạt hình, tranh biếm hoạ.
5. Channel ['t∫ỉnl] (n):
kênh hoặc đài (truyền hình)
6. Comedy (n) ['kɔmidi]:
hài kịch
7. Comment (n): ['kɔment]:
lời bình luận

→ Comment (on sth) (v):
bình luận về việc gì.
8. Document (n):
tài liệu, văn bản.
→ Documentary (n) [,dɔkju'mentri]: phim tài liệu
9. Drama (n) ['dra: mə]:
kịch
10. Encourage (v) [in'kʌridʒ]:
khuyến khích, động viên.
→ Encouragement (n):
sự khuyến khích, sự động viên.
11. Entertain (v) [,entə'tein]:
giải trí
→ Entertainment (n):
sự giải trí.
12. Folk song (n) [fouk]:
bài hát dân ca.
13. Global (a)['gləubl]:
toàn cầu
14. Guest (n):
khách mời
15. Mass [ mæs] (n):
số nhiều
16. Mass media (n):
phương tiện truyền thông đại chúng
17. Media ['mi: diə] (pl.n):
→ Medium ['mi: diəm] (s.n):
phương tiện truyền thông
18. Memorable (a) ['memərəbl]:
đáng ghi nhớ

→ Memory (n):
trí nhớ.
19. New headlines (n) ['hedlain]:
điểm tin chính
20. Orally (adv) ['ɔ: rəli]:
bằng miệng, bằng lời
21. People's Army (n) ['a: mi]:
quân đội nhân dân
22. Popular (adj):
phổ biến
→ Popularity (n) [,pɔpju'lỉrəti]: tính đại chúng, tính phổ biến
→ Population (n) [,pɔpju'lei∫n]: dân số
23. Portrait (n) ['pɔ: trit]:
bức chân dung
24. Punish (v):
trừng phạt.
→ Punishment (n) ['pʌni∫mənt]: sự trừng phạt
25. Quiz show [kwiz]:
trò chơi đố vui
26. Series (n) ['siəri: z]:
phim nhiều tập, một chuỗi.
27. Short (adj):
ngắn, thiếu.
→ Shortage (n) ['∫ɔ: tidʒ]:
sự thiếu hụt
28. Visually (adv) ['viʒuəli]:
bằng mắt
29. Weather Forecast (n) ['fɔ: kæ: st]: dự báo thời tiết
30. Wildlife (n) ['waildlaif]:
động, thực vật hoang dã

1.

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