bai tap tieng anh lop 10 unit 9 preserving the environment

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ƠN TẬP MƠN TIẾNG ANH LỚP 10 MỚI
UNIT 9 PRESERVING THE ENVIRONMENT CÓ ĐÁP ÁN
Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from that of the others
1.A. energy

B. finally

C. hospital

D. denial

2.A. beautiful

B. consumption

C. offensive

D. aquatic

3.A. organize

B. picturesque

C. engineer

D. afternoon

4.A. article

B. chemical

C. etiquette

D. Japanese

5.A. employee

B. committee

C. referee

D. absentee

6.A. confusion

B. degraded

C. editor

D.pollutant

7.A. pesticide

B. habitat

C. important

D. adventure

8.A. dangerous

B. harmony

C. natural

D. mountaineer

9.A. animal

B. destruction

C. unfriendly

D. solution

10.A. government

B. understand

C. mystery

D. tropical

Answer keys:
1. D

2.A

3.A

4.D

5.B

6.C

7.D

8.D

9.A

10.B

Choose the best answers to complete the sentences :
1. There is a ...................... water because it hasn’t rained for a long time.
A. shortage

B. short

C. shortest

D. shorter

2.One of the aims of Greenpeace is to .................... of the environmental problems facing our
planet.
A. take responsibility

B. arouse interest

C. raise concern

D. raise awareness

3. The creation of nature reserves will help to ensure the .................. of many endangered
species
A. extinction
4.

B. survival

C. elimination

D. disappearance

are very anxious about the falling rhino population.

A. Environmentalists

B. Environmental activities

C. Conservationists

D. Naturalists

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5. Earth day was started by John McConnell in 1970 as a way to make people .............. the
problems of the environment
A. attention to

B. responsible with

C. aware of

D. attentive to

6. The heavily polluted water near the factory .................. the safety of the local people.
A. endangers

B. preserves

C. contaminates

D. is threatened

7. The huge oil slick is moving slowly towards Ireland, and several miles of coastline are
under ....................
A. threat

B. stake

C. pressure

D. damage

8.Tornadoes are very dangerous because there is ................., and people do not have much
time to find a safe place
A. small warning

B. a lot of warning

C. little warning

D. few warning

9. We admire Lucy for her intelligence, cheerful disposition and ................
A. honest

B. honesty

C. honestly

D. honested

10. Several ..................... are known to cause cancer to develop.
A. chemist

B. chemistry

C. chemical

D. chemicals

11. “Thank you so much for your support” - ...........................................
A. Welcome! It’s very nice of you

B. Well done

C. There is nothing I can do about it

D. It. s my pleasure

12. Farmers can enrich the soil by using ......................
A. fertile

B. fertility

C. fertilizers

D. fertilize

C. destroying

D. destroyer

13. Sugar is the ....................... of healthy teeth.
A. destruction

B. destructively

14. The river has been polluted with toxic waste from ..................... factories.
A. local

B. locate

C. locally

D. locality

15. Why aren’t you coming with us ? - ................................
A. That’s why I don’t like going out

B. I have too much assignments to do. I’m sorry

C. I was very tired. That’s why

D. I don’t agree. I’m afraid

16. Hello, Jim. I didn’t expect to see you today. Sonia said you .................. ill.
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A. are

B. were

C. was

D. should be

17. The man .................... that he had done this before and that he had some experience in
the field.
A. told

B. said me

C. talked

D. said

18. A nuclear reactor releases radiation which is .......... ..... to the environment.
A. dangerous

B. endangered

C. in danger

D. danger

19. Human ................. have not shown their intention to live in harmony with the nature.
A. race

B. beings

C. being

D. kind

20. The poor people in the city ................... terrible suffering as a result of disaster
A. have experienced

B. had experienced

C. experience

D. have been experienced

Answer keys:
1.A

2.D

3.B

4.C

5.C

6.A

7.A

8.C

9.B

10.D

11.D

12.C

13.D

14.A

15.B

16.B

17.D

18.A

19.B

20.A

Choose the best answers to complete the sentences :
1. Overusing chemical sprays and fertilizers makes land arid and vegetation harmful to
human health.
A. very dry

B. very wet

C. stormy

D. rainy

2. How can we deal with environmental pollution? – “ .................................................”
A. Environmental pollution can be dealt with
B. We should deal with environmental pollution
C. We should strictly ban the disposals of chemical rubbish

D. Environmental pollution is unclean
3. Alice .................... to her husband that she would work for that firm.
A. say

B. said

C. tell

D. told

4. Tom ................... me that his picture had been sold the day before
A. say

B. said

C. tell

D. told

5. “Jim is more popular than any other painters in this district ” has the closest meaning
to ................
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A. Another painter is more popular than Jim
B. Jim is more popular than no other painter in this district
C. Jim is the more popular than any other painter in this district
D. Jim is the most popular painter in this district

6. He ..................... his new friend that he had worked as a coordinator for more than 4 years
A. told

B. insisted

C. thought

D. agreed

7. Her boss wanted to know where ................. 2 years before.
A. did she work

B. had she worked

C. she has worked

D. she had worked

8. They ................. the foreigner where he came from
A. asked

B. said

C. informed

D. stated

C. has come

D. had come

9. He apologized ..................... late
A. for coming

B. came

10. One of the main area of this organization is the sustainable use of natural resources.
A. maintainable

B. forgettable

C. visible

D. vegetable

11. For the .................. of environment and for the people who live in it, we must eliminate
pollution immediately.
A. sick

B. rich

C. sake

D. harmful

12. The reporter said that factory ............... down the day before.
A. had burned

B. has been burned

C. burns

D. has burned

13. Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from that of the others.
A. attention

B. agreement

C. protector

D. chemical

14. He ................... his employees that the schedule has been changed.
A. informed

B. agreed

C. said

D. thought

15. Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from that of the others.
A. animal

B. appointment

C. designer

D. erosion

C. submitted

D. submitting

16. He promised ................. his assignment on time
A. submit

B. to submit

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17. Choose the answer which needs correcting: He asked his father when would he deal
with the problem
A

B

C

D

18. Choose the answer which needs correcting:
They announced that he has met a number of key figures the day before
A

B

C

D

19. Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from that of the others.
A. extinction

B. detergent

C. newsletter

D. appointment

20. Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from that of the others.
A. consumption

B. pesticide

C. destruction

D. disposal

Answer keys:
1.A

2.C

3.B

4.D

5.D

6.A

7.D

8.A

9.A

10.A

11.C

12.A

13.D

14.A

15.A

16.B

17.C

18.B

19.C

20.B

Choose the best answers to complete the sentences :
1. In the age of technology, you can take ................. of new applications which are very used
for your learning.
A. advantage

B. use

C. effect

D. function

2. There are more and more species that are in danger of ..................
A. extinct

B. extinction

C. death

D. dead

3. Internet shopping has begun to have a serious .................. on the traditional bookshops
A. impact

B. act

C. attack

D. significance

4. Peter, .................. everyone suspected , turn out to be innocent.
A. whom

B. 

C. that

D. A or C

5. I ................... I could meet you this evening, I’m really busy
A. told

B. said

C. asked

D. wondered

6. Only 40  of 5 year-old have access ............... pre-school education
A. with

B. for

C. to

D. in

7. David told me my letter ................ the day before
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A. arrived

B. would arrived

8. “

C. has arrived

D. had arrived

“ in the sentence below is not correct:

Students can now study at home instead of at the library because the Internet
A

B

C

D

9. One ...................... prepared this report must have a real talent for writing
A. which

B. who

D. whose

C. 

10. Seoul, .................... is the capital city of Korea, is well-known for its shopping malls
A. which

B. that

C. where

D. A or B

11. Consumers have been encouraged to use ............... products.
A. which

B. who

C. 

D. whose

A. environment

B. environmental

C. environmentally

D. environment ally

friendly

friendly

friend

friendly

12. Water ................ are things such as detergents, pesticides, oil and other chemicals and
rubbish blockages in rivers that make the water unclean or contaminated.
A. pollution

B. pollutants

C. polluted

D. polluting

13. Choose the answer which needs correcting: The new computer made easier for the
students to finish the project
A

B

C

D
14. Choose the answer which needs correcting: Works writing by Shakespear often have an

unhappy ending
A

B

C

D
15. James often asks himself .................. in the next 10 years
A. where will he be

B. where he would be

C. where he will be

D. where is he

Answer keys:
1.A

2.B

3.A

4.A

5.B

11.D

12.B

13.B

14.B

15.C

6.C

7.D

8.D

9.B

10.A

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13.B made easier  made it easier

14. writing by  written by

Read the following passage and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D.
Earth is the only place we know of in the universe that can support human life. (1)
_____ human activities are making the planet less fit to live on. As the western world carries

on consuming two-thirds of the world's resources while half of the world's population do so
just to stay alive we are rapidly destroying the (2) _____ resource we have by which all
people can survive and prosper. Everywhere fertile soil is either built on or washed into the
sea. Renewable resources are exploited so much that they will never be able to recover
completely. We discharge pollutants into the atmosphere without any thought of the
consequences. As a (3) _____ the planet's ability to support people is being reduced at the
very time when rising human numbers and consumption are (4) _____ increasingly heavy
demands on it.
The Earth's natural resources are there for us to use. We need food, water, air, energy,
medicines, warmth, shelter and minerals to (5) _____ us fed, comfortable, healthy and active.
If we are sensible in how we use the resources, they will (6) _____ indefinitely. But if we
use them wastefully and excessively, they will soon run out and everyone will suffer.
1. A. Although

B. Still

C. However

D. Eventually

2. A. alone

B. individual

C. lone

D. only

3. A. development

B. result

C. reaction

D. product

4. A. doing

B. having

C. taking

D. making

5. A. hold

B. maintain

C. keep

D. stay

6. A. last

B.stand

C. go

D. remain

Answer keys:
1.C

2.D

3.B

4.D

5.C

6.A

Read the following passage and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D.
In many ways, the increasingly rapid pace of climate change is a direct result of the
growth of the human population. In the last 100 years, the world population has more than
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tripled. Obviously, this has meant that the world has needed to produce three times as much
food, energy, and other natural resources.
In addition, the average person uses more energy and natural resources than the
average person one hundred years ago, meaning that the rates of consumption are actually
much higher than just the increase in population would imply.
All of these activities: food production, energy usage, and the use of natural resources,
contribute to climate change in some way. The greater amounts of oil and other fuels burned
to create energy release chemicals which add to global warming. In order to produce more
food, farmers cut down trees to gain more land for their fields. In addition, we cut down

trees to build the houses needed for a larger population. Those trees are an essential part of
controlling global warming.
In addition to a growing population, the world also has a population that desires a
higher standard of living than in the past, and a higher standard of living requires the use of
even more natural resources. For example, China is the world’s most populous nation, with
1.3 billion people. Currently, the standard of living for most of those people is far below that
of people in first world nations. Therefore, the average Chinese citizen uses far fewer natural
resources and less energy than the average citizen of the US or Japan. If every Chinese
person attains a first world lifestyle, the amount of energy and natural resources needed in
the world will double, even if the standard of living in every other nation on Earth remains
the same as it is today.
1. The word “pace” in the passage is closest in meaning to _____.
A. growth

B. speed

C. problem

D. pollution

2. The word “consumption” in the passage is closest in meaning to _____.
A. development

B. usage

C. population

D. increase

3. According to the passage, how does food production contribute to global warming?

A. Food production requires that the forests be cleared to create farmland.
B. Food production uses many chemicals which add to global warming.
C. Producing more food leads to growth in the world population.
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D. Food production decreases the ability of the air to release heat.
4. According to the passage, how does the standard of living affect global warming?
A. Higher standards of living are better for the environment.
B. First world nations create less population than developing nations.
C. The use of natural resources is directly related to the standard of living.
D. High standards of living lead to increases in world population.
5. Why does the author discuss China, Japan and the United States?
A. To compare the standards of their citizens.
B. To explain why China will not be able to become a first world nation.
C. To explain why the world’s use of energy will need to double soon.
D. To better illustrate the effects of an increase in standards of living.
Answer keys:
1.B

2.B

3.A

4.C

5.D

Read the following passage and fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word. (10
points)
Many species are now in (1) ________ of being extinct. Among the threats to
endangered species are businesses that buy and (2) _______ animals for their skin and other
(3) ______. Unfortunately, the people who run these businesses are not discouraged by fines,
which they see as just another business expense. A (4) _______way to control the problem
would be to force whoever (5) _________ caught buying or selling products made from
endangered species (6)______ do community service. Their community service should
require work that helps (7) ______ the animals they are harming. Such a law should be quite
effective. If people trafficking in (8) _______ animal products were forced to help
endangered species, they might understand (9) ________destructive their business is. Also,
their community service tasks turn them into helpers rather (10) _______ destroyers .
Answer keys:
1. danger
2. sell
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3. parts
4. better
5. is
6. to
7. protect
8. illegal
9. how
10. than
Provide the correct form of the words in capital letters to complete the sentences. (10
points)

1. In winter it is important for farmers to provide food and ________ for their animals.
(WARM)
2. He said “Good morning” in a most ________ way. (FRIEND)
3. The police are interested in the sudden _________ of the valuable paintings. (APPEAR)
4. Could you _________ the picture over the sofa? (STRAIGHT)
5. It was _________, so they had to drive very slowly. (FOG)
6. Playing for the national team for the first time was an ________ experience for him.
(FORGET)
7. I found the visit most _________. (EDUCATION)
8. Traditional _________are a good source of fun and entertainment. (CELEBRATE)
9. The public were angry with the Minister’s _________ to tell the truth about the bribery.
(REFUSE)
10. Our house is ____________ by several burglar alarms. (PROTECTION)
Answer keys:
1. warmth

2. friendly

3. disappearance

4. straighten

5. foggy

6. unforgettable

7. educational

8. celebrations

9. refusal

10. protected

Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as
the sentence printed before it.
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1. “Would you like to go to the concert with us tonight?” they said to me.
 They invited _______________________
2. The story of their sufferings was painful to listen to.
 It was___________________________________________
3. The last time James met Tom was in 2008.
 James hasn’t _____________________________________________
4. Mrs. Green is proud of her son’s contribution to the play.
 Mrs. Green is proud of what _____________________.
5. I had to cancel the birthday party because my closest friend is seriously ill.
I had to cancel __________________.
1. They invited me to go to the concert with them that night.
2. It was painful to listen to the story of their sufferings.
3. James hasn’t met Tom since 2008.
4. Mrs. Green is proud of what her son can contribute to the play.
OR: Mrs. Green is proud of what her son contributes /contributed to the play
5. I had to cancel the birthday party because of my closest friend’s serious illness.
Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as
the sentence printed before it.
1. “I haven’t been home this evening, Stephen ” said Bill ( told )

 Bill .......................................................................
2. I haven ’t seen my brother for 14 years ( since )
 It’s ...............................................................................................
3. Her book was published last year. It became a best seller ( that )
 Her book .........................................................
4. “I’ll definitely be at your house before 8:00, Sue” said Mike ( promised )
 Mike .................................................
5. The bag was found later. The robbers put the money in it ( in )
 The bag ...............................................................
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Answer keys:
1. Bill told Stephen he hadn’t been home that evening
2. It’s 14 years since I last saw my brother
3. Her book which was publised last year became a best seller
4. Mike promised Sue he would be at her house before 8:00
5. The bag in which the robbers put the money was found later
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer
sheet
People began to keep animals in zoos over 3,000 years ago, when the rulers of China
opened an enormous zoo called the Gardens of Intelligence. In many of the early zoos,
animals (1)................ taught to perform for the visitors. This no longer (2)..................and it
is accepted that the purpose of zoos is for people to see animals behaving naturally.
Today, most cities have a zoo or a wildlife park. However, not everybody approves
(3).............. zoos. People (4)................think that zoos are a good idea say they provide us
with the opportunity to learn about the natural world and be close to wild animals. Both of
these would not be possible (5)................... zoos. On the other hand, some people disapprove

of zoos (6)................... they believe it is wrong to put animals in cages, and argue that in
zoos which are not (7)..................... properly, animals live in dirty conditions and eat
unsuitable food.
1. A. are

B. have

C. were

D. had

2. A. appears

B. becomes

C. develops

D. happens

3. A. in

B. of

C. for

D. with

4. A. who

B. which

C. whose

D. whom

5. A. instead

B. unless

C. except

D. without

6. A. if

B. when

C. because

D. though

7. A. ordered

B. managed

C. decided

D. aimed

Answer keys:

1.C

2.B

3.B

4.A

5.D

6.C

7.B

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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer
sheet
People began to keep animals in zoos (1) .................3,000 years ago, when the rulers of
China opened an enormous zoo called Gardens of Intelligence. In many of the early zoos,
animals (2) ................taught to perform for the visitors. This no longer (3) .................. and it
is accepted that the purpose of zoos is for people to see animals behaving naturally.
Today, most cities have a zoo or wildlife park. However, not (4) ............... approves of
zoos. People who think that zoos are a good idea say they (5) ................... us with the
opportunity to (6) ................... about the natural world and be close to wild animals. Both of
(7) ............... would not be possible (8) ................... zoos. On the other hand, some people
disapprove of zoos because they (9) ................. it is wrong to put animals in cages, and argue

that in zoos which are not (10) .................... properly, animals live in dirty conditions and eat
unsuitable food.
1. A. above

B. over

C. more

D. beyond

2. A. are

B. have

C. were

D. had

3. A. appears

B. becomes

C. develops

D. happens

4. A. somebody

B. everybody

C. nobody

D. anybody

5. A. produce

B. bring

C. provide

D. make

6. A. discover

B. learn

C. find

D. realize

7. A. that

B. what

C. whose

D. these

8. A. without

B. instead

C. except

D. unless

9. A. hope

B. expect

C. imagine

D. believe

10.A. ordered

B. managed

C. decided

D. aimed

Answer keys:
1.B

2.C

3.D

4.B

5.C

6.B

7.D

8.A

9.D

10.B

Read the following passage and choose the best option to fill in each blank:
Nowadays, people are more aware that wildlife all over the world is in
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(1)_______ .Many (2)_______ of animals are threatened, and could easily become
(3)_______ if we do not make an effort to (4)_______ them . There are many reasons for
this. In some cases, animals are (5)_______ for their fur or for other valuable parts of their
bodies. Some birds, (6)_______ as parrots, are caught alive and sold as pets. For many
animals and birds, the problem is that their habitat - the (7)_______ where they live - is
(8)_______ . More and more land is used for farms, for houses and for industry. All the
Earth is being polluted seriously. If we do not control our action, there will be only one
successful animals on the Earth - human beings.
1. A. problem

B. vanishing

C. threat

D. danger

2. A. forms

B. species

C. more

D. marks

3. A. disappeared

B. empty

C. vanished

D. extinct

4. A. safe

B. serve

C. harm

D. protect

5. A. game

B. chased

C. hunted

D. extinct

6. A.like

B. such

C. or

D. where

7. A. spot

B. point

C. place

D. site

8. A. disappearing

B. disappears

C. being disappeared

D. disappeared

Answer keys:
1.D

2.B

3.D

4.D

5.C

6.B

7.C

8.A

Read the following passage and choose the best option to fill in each blank:
Nowadays people are more aware that wildlife all over the world is in (1)............ .
Many species of animals are threatened, and could easily become (2).............. if we do not
make an effort to (3) ........... them. There are many reasons for this. In some cases, animals
are hunted for their fur or for other valuable parts of their bodies. Some birds,
(4) ...............as parrots, are caught alive , and sold as pets. For many animals and birds, the
problem is that their habitat - the place where they live - is (5)............ . More (6)............... is
used for farms, for houses and industry, and there are fewer open spaces than there once
were. Farmers use powerful chemicals to help them grow better (7).............. , but these
chemicals pollute the environment and (8)............. wildlife. The most successful animals on
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earth - human beings - will soon be the only one (9).........., unless we can (10) ............. this
problem.
1. A. danger

B. threat

C. problem

D. risk

2. A. disappeared

B. vanished

C. empty

D. extinct

3. A. harm

B. safe

C. protect

D. serve

4. A. or

B. like

C. Where

D. such

5. A. exhausting

B. departing

C. escaping

D. disappearing

6. A land

B earth

C area

D soil

7. A. products

B. fields

C. herbs

D. crops

8. A. spoil

B. harm

C. wound

D. wrong

9. A. left

B. missed

C. retained

D. survived

10. A explain

B. solve

C. calculate

D. answer

Answer keys:
1.A

2.D

3.C

4.D

5.A

6.A

7.D

8.B

9.D

10.B

Read the following passage and choose the best option to fill in each blank:
As computers have become powerful tools for the rapid and economic production of
pictures, computer graphics has emerged as one of the most rapidly growing fields in
computer science. It is used routinely in such diverse areas as business, industry, art,
government, education, research, training, and medicine.
One of the initial uses of computer graphics, and ultimately its greatest use, has been
as an aid to design, generally to referred to as computer-aided design (CAD). One of its
greatest advantages is that designers can see how an object will look after construction and
make changes freely and much more quickly than with hand drafting. For three-dimensional
rendering of machine parts, engineers now rely heavily on CAD. Automobile, spacecraft,
aerospace, and ship designers use CAD techniques to design vehicles and test their
performance. Building designs are also created with computer graphics system. Architects

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can design a building layout, create a three-dimensional model, and even go for a simulated
‘walk’ through the rooms or around the outside of the building.
Business graphics is another rapidly growing area of computer graphics, where it is
used to create graphs, charts, and cost models to summarize financial, statistical,
mathematical, scientific, and economic data. As an educational aid, computer graphics can
be used to create weather maps and cartographic materials. Computer art also has creative
and commercial art applications, where it is used in advertising, publishing, and film
productions, particularly for computer animation, which is achieved by a sequential process.
1. What does the passage mainly discuss?
A. Routine uses of computers

B. Computer graphic applications

C. The rapidly growing field of computer

D. Computers as the architects of the future

science
2. The word “it” in line 2 refers to...........................
A. computer graphics

B. computer science

C. field

D. computer

3. According to the passage, engineers use CAD to ..........................
A. inspect building

B. create graphs

C. make cartographic materials

D. create three-dimensional models

4. According to the passage, engineers use CAD for ..........................
A. A simulated “walk” through modal rooms

B. Rendering machine parts

C. Making cost models

D. Advertising products

5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a use of computer graphic in business?
A. charts

B. cost models

C. graphs

D. maps

Answer keys:

1.B

2.A

3.D

4.B

5.D

Give the correct form of the words in brackets:
1. When people understand clearly the ....................impacts, they will be more aware of
conserving forests ( environment )
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2. Because of ................... , there may be no place for wild animals in the near future
( deforest )
3.

warning is said to be one of the reasons for polar ice melting ( globe )

4. Because non-renewable resources are being consumed at the rapid rate, human beings are
likely to face fossil fuel ( deplete )
5. Working as a volunteer provides you with opportunities to know more about
cultural ...................( diverse )
6. Air ...................... can cause acid rain which damages water, soil and vegetation ( pollute )
7. The overuse of chemical fertilizers can lead to the decrease of soil ....................( fertilize )

8. Oil is also considered to be one of the ......................which make the water unclean
( pollute )
9. The .................... of ecosystem of lakes, rivers, seas and forests must be prevented
( destroy )
10. The threat of contaminated environment is becoming .................... serious ( increase )
Answer keys:
1. environmental

2. deforestation

3.global

4. depletion

5. diversity

6. pollution

7. fertility

8. pollutants

9. destruction

10. increasingly

Rearrange the words / phrases to make meaningful sentences:
1. me / Jim / that / he / told / was / most / polite / the / man / the / team / in
2. said / that / the / Alan / third / best / was / in / competition / the / they
3. active / that / was / she / less / her / than / classmates / admitted / Mary

4. advised / my / parents / me / prepare / carefully / to / the / for / contest
5. following / they /that / device / that / would / announced / be / produced / the / year
Answer keys:
1. Jim told me that he was the most polite man in the tam
2. They said that Alan was the third best in the competition
3. Mary admitted that she was less active than her classmates
4. My parents advised me to prepare carefully for the contest
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5. They announced that that device would be produced the following year
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