tiếng anh lớp 9 unit 5+6

Từ mới

Phân loại/ Phiên âm Định nghĩa

1. administrative

(adj) /ədˈmɪnɪstrətɪv/

thuộc về hoặc liên quan đến việc quản lý;
hành chính

2. astounding

(adj) /əˈstaʊndɪŋ/

làm sững sờ, làm sửng sốt

3. cavern

(n) /ˈkævən/

hang lớn, động

4. citadel

(n) /ˈsɪtədəl/

thành lũy, thành trì

5. complex

(n) /ˈkɒmpleks/

khu liên hơp, quần thể

6. contestant

(n) /kənˈtestənt/

thí sinh

7. fortress

(n) /ˈfɔːtrəs/

pháo đài

8. geological

(adj) /ˌdʒiːəˈlɒdʒɪkl/ (thuộc) địa chất

9. limestone

(n) /ˈlaɪmstəʊn/

đá vôi

10. measure

(n) /ˈmeʒə(r)/

biện pháp, phương sách

11. paradise

(n) /ˈpærədaɪs/

thiên đường

12. picturesque

(adj) /ˌpɪktʃəˈresk/

đẹp, gây ấn tượng mạnh (phong cảnh)

13. recognition

(n) /ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃn/

sự cơng nhận, sự thưa nhận

14. rickshaw

(n) /ˈrɪkʃɔː/

xe xích lơ, xe kéo

15. round (in a game)

(n) /raʊnd/

hiệp, vịng (trong trò chơi)

16. sculpture

(n) /ˈskʌlptʃə(r)/

bức tượng (điêu khắc)

17. setting

(n) /ˈsetɪŋ/

khung cảnh, mơi trường

18. spectacular

(adj) /spek
ˈtỉkjələ(r)/

đẹp mắt, ngoạn mục, hùng vĩ

19. structure

(n) /ˈstrʌktʃə(r)/

cơng trình kiến trúc, cơng trình xây dựng

20. tomb

(n) /tuːm/

ngơi mộ

21. excited

(adj) /ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/

vui mừng, kích thích

22. monuments

(n) /ˈmɒnjumənt/

tượng đài

23. heritage

(n) /ˈherɪtɪdʒ/

di sản

24. souvenir

(n) /ˌsuːvəˈnɪə(r)/

quà lưu niệm

25. palace

(n) /ˈpæləs/

cung điện


26. breathtaking

(adj) /ˈbreθteɪkɪŋ/

27. man-made

(adj) /ˌmỉn ˈmeɪd/ nhân tạo

28. honour

(v) /ˈɒnə(r)/

tơn kính

29. conserve

(v) /kənˈsɜːv/

bảo tồn

30. religious

(adj) /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/

thuộc tơn giáo

31. pilgrims

(n) /ˈpɪlɡrɪmz/

những người hành hương

32. severe

(adj) /sɪˈvɪə(r)/

khắc nghiệt

33. description

(n)/dɪˈskrɪpʃn/

Mô tả

34. seductive

(adj) /sɪˈdʌktɪv/

Quyến rủ

35. brilliant=intelligent=smart

(adj)ˈbrɪliənt/

ngoạn mục

Thông mnh kiệt xuất

36. scholar

(n)/ˈskɒlə(r)/

Học giả

37. spot

(n)/spɒt/

Cảnh ,điểm

38. extraordinary

(adj/ɪkˈstrɔːdnri/

Phi thường

39. unsurpassed

(adj)/ˌʌnsəˈpɑːst/

Nổi bật

40. masterpiece

(n)/ˈmɑːstəpiːs/

Kiệt tác

41 picturesque

(adj) /ˌpɪktʃəˈresk/

Cảnh đẹp như tranh vẽ

Match adjectives (1-5) in column A to definitions (a-e) in column B.
(Nối các tính từ (1-5) ở cột A với các định nghĩa (a-e) ở cột B.)
1. located

a. so surprising that it is difficult to believe

2. picturesque

b. relating to the rocks that make up the Earth's surface

3. astounding

c. pretty and unchanged by time

4. geological

d. relating to the work of managing a country or an institution

5. administrative

e. in a particular position or place

Underline the correct word in each sentence.


1. A fortress/cathedral is a building that has been made stronger and protected against
attack.
2. From Port Eynon, the cement/limestone cliffs extend for five or six miles to Worms
Head.
3. A cavern/bay is a cave that is big enough for humans to go inside.
4. Hue's most outstanding attractions are the emperors' tombs/graves.
Use the words from the box to complete the sentences.
setting

complex

structure

measures

1. The new leisure _________ includes a swimming pool, a sauna, and a gym.
2. There are _________ in place to reduce the damage to man-made wonders.
3. Hoi An town gained UNESCO's _________ as a World Heritage Site in 1999.
4. The pagoda is located in a rural _________.
5. The _________ has been restored over the years.
setting (n): khu vực
complex (n): khu phức hợp
structure (n): kiến trúc
measures (n): phương pháp
recoginition (n): sự công nhận
Task 4. Rewrite the following sentences using impersonal passive.
1. They expect more than 100,000 people will attend the festivals at the Perfume Pagoda

this year.
_________________________
2. People have reported that Thien Duong is the longest cave in Viet Nam.
_________________________
3. People believe the Perfume Pagoda was built during the reign of Le Thanh Tong in the
15th century.
_________________________

recogniti


4. People say Ha Long Bay is one of the most extraordinary natural wonders you will
ever see.
_________________________
5. People hope many defensive measures will be taken to protect and preserve our manmade wonders.

Complete the sentences using the correct passive form of the verbs in brackets. The first
one has been completed for you.
1. (know) _______that Ha Long Bay was recognised as a World Heritage Site by
UNESCO in 1994.
2. (believe)____________ the best time to visit the complex of Hue Monuments is in
April.
3. (report)____________ thousands of visitors come to enjoy breathtaking views of Ha
Long Bay every year.
4. (claim)___________ Phong Nha - Ke Bang can be compared to a huge geological
museum.
5. (understand)____________ Binh Dai Fortress was designed to control movement on
the Perfumed River.
6. (expect)____________ the government will have measures to protect and preserve our
man-made wonders.

Here are some things we hear about Po Nagar Cham Towers. Write sentences about it
using the impersonal passive.
1. Po Nagar Cham Towers were built in the 8thcentury by the Cham people in central
Viet Nam.

2. The Cham people built Po Nagar Cham temple complex to honour Yang Ino Po Nagar,
mother of the kingdom.

3. The Po Nagar Cham Towers were built on the site of an earlier wooden temple, which
was burned by the Javanese in A.D. 774.


4. Po Nagar Kalan is the main tower, which is one of the tallest Cham structures.

5. A sculpture of the goddess Mahishasuramardini may be found above the entrance to
the main temple.

6. In the 17thcentury, the Viet people took over the temple tower, calling it Thien Y
Thanh Mau Tower.
Write answers to the following questions using suggest + Ving/clause with should and the
prompts in brackets.
1. A: Have you thought of recycling?
(Bạn có nghĩ về việc tái chế không?)
B: I suggest recycling things such as bags, cans, and bottles. (recycle things such as
bags, cans, and bottles).
(Tôi đề nghị tái chế những thứ như túi, lon, và chai.)
2. A: What should we do to protect and preserve our man-made wonders?
B: I suggest ____________ (the government/ limit/the number of visitors/every day).
3. A: What should we do to conserve forests?
B: ____________ (control/deforestation).

4. A: What should we do to protect valuable things in pagodas and temples?
B: ____________ (put/these valuable things/ in high-security places).
5. A: What should we do to restore our aging man-made wonders?
B: ____________ (raise/money).
6. A: What should we do to prevent global warming?
B: ____________ (reduce/smoke/exhaust fumes).

Tiếng Anh 9 Unit 6: Từ vựng


Từ mới

Phiên âm

Định nghĩa


1. annoyed (adj)

/əˈnɔɪd/

: bực mình, khó chịu

2. astonished (adj)

/əˈstɒnɪʃt/

: kinh ngạc

3. boom (n)

/buːm/

: bùng nổ

4. compartment (n)

/kəmˈpɑːtmənt/

: toa xe

5. clanging (adj)

/klæŋɪŋ/

: tiếng leng keng

6. cooperative (adj)

/kəʊˈɒpərətɪv/

: hợp tác

7. elevated walkway (n)

/ˈelɪveɪtɪd ˈwɔːkweɪ/

: lối đi dành cho người đi bộ

8. exporter (n)

/ekˈspɔːtə(r)/

: nước xuất khẩu, người xuất
khẩu

9. extended family (n)

/ɪkˈstendɪd ˈfæməli/

: gia đình nhiều thế hệ cùng
sống chung

10. flyover (n)

/ˈflaɪəʊvə(r)/

: cầu vượt (cho xe máy, ơtơ)

11. manual (adj)

/ˈmỉnjuəl/

: làm (gì đó) bằng tay

12. mushroom (v)

/ˈmʌʃrʊm/

: mọc lên như nấm

13. noticeable (adj)

/ˈnəʊtɪsəbl/

: gây chú ý, đáng chú ý

14. nuclear family (n)

/ˈnjuːkliə(r) ˈfæməli/

: gia đình hạt nhân

15. photo exhibition (n)

/ˈfəʊtəʊ ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn/

: triển lãm ảnh

16. pedestrian (n)

/pəˈdestriən/

: người đi bộ

17. roof (n)

ruːf/

: mái nhà

18. rubber (n)

/ˈrʌbə(r)/

: cao su

19. sandals (n)

/ˈsændlz/

: dép

20. thatched house (n)

/θætʃt haʊs/

: nhà tranh mái lá

21. tiled (adj)

/taɪld/

: lợp ngói, bằng ngói

22. tram (n)

/trỉm/

: xe điện, tàu điện

23. trench (n)

/trentʃ/

: hào giao thông

24. tunnel (n)

/ˈtʌnl/

: đường hầm, cống ngầm

25. underpass (n)

/ˈʌndəpɑːs/ (n)

: đường hầm cho người đi bộ
qua đường


26. significantly /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəntli/

/sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəntli/(adv)

Đáng kể

27. considerable

/kənˈsɪdərəbl/(adj)

Đáng kể

28. gradual

/ˈɡrædʒuəl/(adj)

Dần dần

29.dramatically

/drəˈmætɪkli/(adv)

1 cách đột ngột

30. extended family

/ɪksˈtɛndɪd/ /ˈfỉmɪli/

Gia đình nhiều thế hệ

31. tolerant
32. cooperative

/ˈtɒlərənt/(adj)

Khoan dung

/kəʊˈɒpərətɪv/(adj)

Có tính hợp tác

33. sympathetic

/ˌsɪmpəˈθetɪk/ (adj)

Cảm thơng

34. obedient

/əˈbiːdiənt/(adj)

Ngoan ngỗn, vâng lời

35. ready to share

(adj)

36. - being a good listener

(adj)

37. caring

(adj)

quan tâm người khác

38. patient

(adj)

kiên nhẫn

39. easy-going

(adj)

hòa đồng

40.hard-working

(adj)

Chăm chỉ

41. assist

/əˈsɪst/ (iv)

42. obstacle

/ˈɒbstəkl/(n)

Vấn đề trở ngại

43. encounter

/ɪnˈkaʊntə(r)/(v)

Đối đầu

1. trench (chiến hào)
2. tiled roof (mái ngói)
3. facilities (cơ sở vật chất)
4. photo exhibition (triển lãm ảnh)

sẵn sàng chia sẻ

là một người biết lắng nghe

hỗ trợ


5. rubber sandals (dép cao su)
6. thatched house (nhà tranh)
7. disobedient (adj): không vâng lời
8. understanding (adj): thấu hiểu
9. convince /kənˈvɪns/ (v): thuyết phục
1. celebration of an important year = anniversary
(kỉ niệm của một năm quan trọng - lễ kỷ niệm)
2. very interesting = fascinating
(rất thú vị - hấp dẫn)
3. not there = missing
(khơng có - bị mất)
4. situations = conditions
(tình huống - điều kiện)
5. got better = improved
(tốt hơn - cải thiện)
6. real = proper

(thực tế - phù hợp)
Fill in each blank with a suitable word from 1, making them plural where necessary.
1. Hai Van __________ is 6.28 km long.
2. Thanks to the __________, pedestrians can be much safer.
3. A __________ is a bridge that carries one road over another one.
4. The railroad track that runs overhead is known as a __________.
5. A road or path that goes under another road or railroad track is called an __________.
6. The clanging sound of the Ha Noi __________ in the 1970s has gone deep into
people's collective memory.
Match each word/phrase in the left column with the definition in the right one.
Word/phrase

Definition


1. extended family A. parents and children living together as a family unit
2. tolerant

B. able to accept what other people say or do even if you do not agree with it

3. cooperative

C. willing to do what you are told to do

4. sympathetic

D. kind to somebody who is hurt or sad; showing that you understand and care abo
problems

5. obedient

6. nuclear family

E. working together with others towards a shared aim
F. more than two generations living together as a family unit

Fill each gap with a word/phrase .
1. extended family
2. tolerant
obedient 6. nuclear family

3. cooperative

4. sympathetic

5.

1. Our grandparents used to live in an __________.
2. My mother is a __________ woman. She always cares about how we feel.
3. The boys are willing to do what you want them to. They are really __________.
4. She is __________ with her children even when they misbehave.
5. Nowadays the __________ is becoming more common in the cities.
6. Having students work in groups, she hoped they could learn to be __________.
Fill in each blank with the past perfect form of the verb in brackets.
1. Before the 1990s, trams (be) _________ a popular means of transport in Ha Noi.
2. I won the game because I (play) _________ it a lot with my brother.
3. How long you (use) _________ your mobile phone before it broke down?
4. Before the invention of television, people only (see) _________ films at the cinema.
5. Before the 1990s, Viet Nam (have) _________ an old banking system.
6. Viet Nam (experience) _________ decades of fighting for freedom before the country
became totally independent.

Task 2. Ask and answer the following questions using the cues.
Example: (Ví dụ)
- How long had King Duc Duc ruled our country before he was overthrown?
- He had ruled the country for only three days.
1. - What/family groups/Vietnamese people/live in before 1990?
- They/live/extended family.
2. - How/people in Viet Nam/travel/before the first motorbike/imported?
- They/travel/bicycle.
3. - How/Vietnamese people/live/before the open-door policy in 1986?
- They/had/harder life.
4. - Where/your family/spend/holidays/before 2005?
- We/holidays/Viet Nam/only/before then.
5. - Who/rule/Viet Nam right before the Tran dynasty?
- Ly Chieu Hoang/rule/before the Tran dynasty.
Task 4. Fill in each blank with one adjective from the box. More than one adjective can
be used.
glad
pleased

sure
relieved

sorry

certain

confident

surprised

1. I was __________ to meet my best friend yesterday.
2. He is __________ to have so little time for his family.
3. They were __________ to finish their last performance.
4. She's __________ to get the job. The interview went really well.
5. The mother was __________ to hear that her smart son failed the exam.
6. All the students were __________ to have passed the exams.
Phương pháp giải:
- glad (adj): hài lòng

astonished


- sure = certain (adj): chắc chắn
- sorry (adj): tiếc, xin lỗi
- confident (adj): ngạc nhiên
- astonished = surprised (adj): ngạc nhiên
- pleased (adj): vui lòng
- relieved (adj): nhẹ nhõm,thoải mái
Create one sentence by combining each pair of sentences using subject + be + adjective +
that-clause.
1. We did well in the exam. We were relieved about that.

2. I am sorry about the school facilities our parents had. They were very poor.

3. Everyone was glad. The government had decided to invest more in education.

4. It will be much safer to have elevated walkways and underpass systems for
pedestrians.

5. Life in the countryside has improved considerably. All of us are delighted about that.
Now read the article from a travel magazine. Then answer the questions that follow.
(Bây giờ đọc bài báo ở tạp chí du lịch. Sau đó trả lời câu hỏi sau.)
THE TRAM SYSTEM IN HA NOI: THEN AND NOW
Ha Noi had its first tramways in 1900. The tram system was a major means of transport
in the city for nine decades and thus the image of the tram and its clanging sounds have
gone deep into the hearts and minds of Hanoians. Since it was convenient and cheap to
get around the city and to the suburban areas by tram, the system was very popular.
However, due to the population boom and the need for a wider road system, the last rail
track was removed.
Now, after more than 20 years, the population of Ha Noi has risen from about two million
people to more than six million people; therefore, the number of vehicles on the roads has


increased dramatically. To meet the increasing travel demands, Ha Noi is launching its
first skytrain system, connecting Cat Linh and Ha Dong. The system is expected to begin
operations by 2016, with initial four-compartment skytrains. Furthermore, a new rail
system project including around eight kilometres of skytrain rail and four kilometres of
subway rail, connecting Ha Noi Central Station and Nhon, has also been under
construction and is expected to be completed in a few years.
1. In which century was the tram system built?

2. What was the role of the tram system in Ha Noi?

3. When was the system removed?

4. What has happened to Ha Noi's population over the last two decades?

5. How has the tram system in Ha Noi been improved recently?

6. Which of the transport systems do you think more impressive to Hanoians?