BÀI GIẢNG ONLINE Tiếng Anh CPA 2020

(BÀI GIẢNG ONLINE – BUỔI 1 (04/08/2020)
Loại bài tập: điền từ vào chỗ trống trong câu (30 điểm)
reliable

a few

which

sold

described

parent company

showing

subsidiary

reliably

a little

charge

another

description officially

remain

performance

him

nationwide

resign

financial
who

other

selling
perform

reliable (adj) đáng tin cậy
reliably (adv)
- Adj + N (danh từ)
- Đi sau một số động từ: be, become, feel, seem, … + adj
- V (động từ chỉ hành động) + Adv
- Adv + Adj/ PII/ Adv
II> Adjective vs adverbs
Look at the graph showing trends in the share price of a telecoms company.
Rewrite the sentences using verbs and adverbs.
1. There was a sudden fall in the shares in March.
In March the shares fell suddenly.
Fall (n) – fall (v) – fell - fallen
2. There was a brief recovery in April
In April they

.

Recover (v) -ed
In April they recovered briefly.
3. In June there was a dramatic collapse.
In June they

.

In June they collapsed dramatically
4. There was a considerable fall in July.
In July they __________________.
In July they fell considerably.

1


5. There was only a slight fall in August.
In August they only ___________________.
In August they only fell slightly.
6. There was a steady improvement in September and October.
In September and October they ______________________.
In September and October they improved steadily.
7. There was a gradual improvement from mid-November.
From mid-November, they _________________________.
Described (v – quá khứ/ PII)
Description (n)
-

Another = an + other + N(danh từ số ít + chưa xác định)

The + other + N (số it + xác định)
Other + N (số nhiều/ không đếm được + chưa xác định)
The + other + N( số nhiều/ k đếm được + xác định)
He (đại từ nhân xưng): thành phần chủ ngữ đi trước động từ
him (tân ngữ): thành phần đi sau động từ
his (tính từ sở hữu: đi trước danh từ

a few + N(đếm được)
a little + N (k đếm được)
nationwide (adj +adv) trên toàn quốc
worldwide (adj + adv) trên toàn thế giới
which + mệnh đề: bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đi trước chỉ vật, sự vật
who + mệnh đề: bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đi trước chỉ người
(that)
- resign (v) từ chức
- resignation (n) sự từ chức, đơn xin thôi việc
- be + resigned to sth: cam chịu cái gì
-

BÀI GIẢNG BUỔI 2
I> Điền từ trong hộp vào chỗ trống. Thêm phần cần thiết vào tính từ để hình thành
trạng từ.
heavy
punctual

late
quarter

patient
safe

public
silent

1. When you get to New York, give me a ring to let me know you‘ve arrived ……..
2


Safely
2. The Economic Review is published ……………….., and comes out in March, June,
September, and December.
Quarterly
3. Trains in Japan arrives so ……………… that you can set your watch by them.
Punctually
4. The train to the airport arrived ………………., and as a result I very nearly missed the
plane.
Late (adv) # lately = recently: trong thời gian gần đây – đi với thời hiện tại hoàn thành
5. Most stockbrokers will buy and sell shares in …………….-quoted companies.
publicly-quoted
stockbrokers: mơi giới chứng khốn
shareholders: cổ đơng
shares cổ phiếu
stock
6. Before privatization, many nationalized industries were …………….. subsidized by
the government.
Heavily
- private (adj) thuộc về cá nhân
- private companies
- privatize (v) cổ phần hóa
- privatization (n)

A subsidy is money that is paid by a government or other authority in order to help an
industry or business, or to pay for a public service.
- European farmers are planning a massive demonstration against farm subsidy
cuts.
- They've also slashed state subsidies to utilities and transportation.
If a government or other authority subsidizes something, they pay part of the cost of it.
Around the world, governments have subsidized the housing of middle and upperincome groups. [VERB noun]
At the moment they are existing on pensions that are subsidized by the government. [be
VERB-ed]
subsidized ADJECTIVE
...heavily subsidized prices for housing, bread, and meat.
subsidizing UNCOUNTABLE NOUN
...the subsidising of alternative energy sources.
subsidization (sʌbsɪdaɪzeɪʃən ) UNCOUNTABLE NOUN
...the federal government's subsidisation of poorer parts of the country. [+ of]

3


If a company, industry, or service that is owned by the state is privatized, the
government sells it and makes it a private company.
- The water boards are about to be privatized. [be VERB-ed]
- ...a pledge to privatise the rail and coal industries. [VERB noun]
- ...the newly privatized FM radio stations.
7. He was not in a hurry, so he waited …………….. until the client was ready to see him.
Patiently
-

Client (n) khách hàng/ customers/ consumer
Be + in a hurry: vội

8. The new T motor is very quiet, and at most speeds it operates almost …………..

Silently

DANH TỪ
Danh từ không đếm được:
+ chất lỏng: water, milk, oil, liquid, juice, …
+ chất rắn: land, sand, butter, cheese
+ chất khí: air
+ chất liệu khác: gold, silver, wood,
+ từ chỉ nhóm/ khái quát chung: money, cash, equipment, machinery, …
+ từ trừu tượng (sự, việc, …): freedom, happiness,

Accommodation: nơi ở vs a house/ a flat/ an apartment/ a building/ …
Baggage = luggage (hành lý) vs a suitcase/ a bag/ …
Behavior (hành vi)
Equipment (trang thiết bị) vs. a computer/ an air conditioner
Fun
Furniture (đồ nội thất bằng gỗ) vs. a table/ chair/
Homework (bài tập về nhà) vs. an exercise / exercises
Housework (việc nhà)
Litter = rubbish = waste (rác thải)
A litre = a liter (lít)
Little + N : ít
Luck (n) sự may mắn - lucky (adj)
Progress (n) sự tiến bộ
Scenery
4

Traffic
Travel
Weather
Work (việc làm) vs. a job (nghề)
A work/ works (tác phẩm)
Advice (n) lời khuyên - to advise (v)
Money
Machinery
News
Trouble vs. a problem/ an issue
cash
4. Change of meaning
Một số từ có thể vừa là đếm được vừa là không đếm được với các nghĩa khác nhau. Danh
từ không đếm được thường mang nghĩa khái quát chung
a fish (the animal) – loài cá
a business ( a company)
a noise ( a specific noise)
a hair (a single piece)
a painting ( one object): bức tranh
a work ( a work of art)
a loaf (a loaf of bread): ổ bánh mỳ
a coffee (a cup of coffee)
a paper (a newspaper)
a wood (a small forest)
an iron (for pressing clothes)
a glass (for drinking)
Examples:
I heard a strange noise.
I bought a painting last week.

Diana had a very good education.
A knowledge of boats is useful.
Can you buy a loaf from the shop?

some fish (a portion of food)
business (in general): hoạt động kinh doanh
noise (in general): sự ồn ào
hair (all together)
painting (the activity/ hobby): hoạt động vẽ
tranh
work (in general): việc làm
some bread (in general)
some coffee ( the material)
some paper (the material)
some wood (the material)
some iron (the material)
some glass (the material)

I can’t stand noise.
Do you like painting?
Education is very important.
Knowledge is the key to success.
Can you buy some bread from the shop.

BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH
I. Countable or uncountable?
Trong các cặp từ sau đây, một từ là đếm được và từ kia là không đếm được. Viết từ some
hoặc a trước mỗi từ.
5

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

A book
………a…… report
…………a… desk
……some………. accommodation
………a ……. chance
……some………. water
………some…….. equipment
……a……….. dollar
……a………. cheque
…………a…. letter

some
literature
…………some….. news
………some…….. furniture
………a…….. hotel
………some…….. luck
…………a….. litre (liter)

………a…….. machine
………some…….. money
………some…….. cash
……………..
correspondence

II. Choose the best alternative, a) or b), to complete each sentence.
1. The fire is going to go out. Can you go and get ……….. some wood ….. ?
a) a wood
b) some wood
2. ………………………. money all over the floor!
a) There was
b) There were
3. Lemonade? Sorry, no, we haven‘t got ……………….. .
a) some
b) any
4. Peter keeps ……………………….. at the bottom of his garden.
a) a chicken
b) some chicken
5. The information we were given ……………………….
a) were very useful b) was very useful
6. …………………………. people were there on the bus?
a) How many
b) How much
7. Look at Rita‘s hair. ……………………..!
a) It’s green
b) They‘re green
8. I‘ve called the police and ………………………..
a) they’re on their way b) it‘s on its way
9. The assembly hall was full of ………………

a) a noise
b) noise

a policeman / 2 policemen
the police (đội cảnh sát)

Bài thực hành 2 (trang 14)
growth (n) sự tang trưởng - grow (v)
participants (n) a person who participates (in a particular activity)
người tham dự
- the participants in the Olympic Games.
participate (v) to be one of a group of people actively doing something
tham dự
6


- Did you participate in the discussion?
Participation (n) sự tham dự
- Due to injury, there are doubts about his participation in the race.

about - in – from
after – before + N/ mệnh đề/ V-ing
Ví dụ:
- After the class/ after lunch
- Before going to the meeting
- After I had finished all my work, I went out.
happy > < unhappy (adj)
completely (adv)
complete (adj) whole; with nothing missing
đầy đủ

- a complete set of Shakespeare’s plays.
efficiently (adj)
efficient (adj) hiệu quả
efficiency (n)
advertising (n) hoạt động quảng cáo
organize (v)
competition (n) sự cạnh tranh
success (n) sự thành công – successful (adj)
apologies (apology) (n) xin lỗi : something that you say or write in order to show
that you are sorry for doing something wrong
lời xin lỗi
- Please accept my apology for not arriving on time
- He made his apologies for not attending the meeting.
apologize (n) to say that you are sorry, for having done something wrong, for a
fault etc
xin lỗi
- I must apologize to her for my rudeness.

7


Apologize to sbd for sth/ doing sth
what - how
advise (v)
distribution (n) sự phân phối
contact (v + n)
There + be + sth
1. In the last two years, there has been enormous ……………… in Internet
advertising.
growth

2. Job seekers may benefit from the increasing ……………… among venture
business.
competition
3. It is the responsibility of the concert coordinator to …………….. seating.
Organize
4. This year‘s job fair in Virginia was known to be …………………..
successful
5. All the …………………. in the meeting should register two weeks in advance.
Participants
6. For any concerns you have ……………… the new overtime policy, contact Ms.
Holly.
about
Chủ ngữ + động từ + danh từ …….. + danh từ (từ còn thiếu là giới từ)
7. Please accept our ……………….. for last week‘s technical problems.
apologies
8. The sales executive is extremely ………………. to see the item so popular on
the market.
happy
9. We will offer specific instructions on …………….. to use the machine.
how
10. The computer system will be ………………… functional by tomorrow
morning.

8


completely
11. Applicants should submit all necessary documents ……………. June 21.
before
12. Please ………………. our professional customer service representatives for

questions.
contact
13. The training ensures that our employees fulfill their tasks ……………..
efficiently
14. The recent ………………… campaign was highly successful.
Advertising/ distribution
15. Complimentary airport shuttle services are available daily …………… 4:00
A.M. to 1:00 A.M.
From
Phân biệt some và any
Some: mang nghĩa hạn định
- I have some books.
- I don‘t have some books, but many.
- Would you like some beer?
Any: mang nghĩa vơ đinh (khơng có gì/ ai ; bất kể cái gì/ai)
-

Do you have any books?
There aren‘t any vegetables in the fridge.
There aren‘t any books in the bookshelf.
I like any presents that you buy for me.
MINI TEST 1

Choose the best answer
1. Did your sister get ……….. she applied for?
A. a job
B. job
C. the job
D. A & B are correct
2. These aren‘t my books. Did I take ………….. of yours by mistake?

A. it
B. one
C. some
D. any
3. She saw ………… one-eyed man yesterday.
A. some
B. any
C. an
D. a
4. But nobody complained ………….?
A. didn‘t he
B. didn‘t anybody C. didn‘t they
D. did they?
5. The pepper hit her in ………….. eyes.
A. the
B. her
C. A & B
D. no article
6. Many school leavers are looking for ………….
A. work
B. the work
C. works
D. their work
7. Would you give me ………….. advice, please?
9


A. any
B. much
C. some

D. many
8. ………… money has been spent on fuel.
A. few
B. many
C. a great deal of D. a large number of
9. ………… is my sister‘s favourite newspaper.
A. Daily Mail
B. The Daily Mail C. Some Daily Mail D. A Daily Mail
10. You can buy meat at ………….
A. the butcher’s B. butcher‘s
C. the shop butcher‘s
D. the butcher shop
11. What delightful …………..!
A. weather
B. a weather
C. the weather
D. such a weather
12. Presley, ………… , went to the Middle East in 1960.
A. a famous singer B. the famous singer
C. famous singer
D. the famous
13. The tourists are taking …………..
A. Thong Nhat
B. Thong Nhat train
C. the Thong Nhat D. train of Thong
Nhat
14. My sister plays ……………. very beautifully.
A. piano
B. a piano
C. the piano

D. pianos
15. I have rarely seen …………… like this.
A. something
B. everything
C. nothing
D. anything
16. ………….. tourists do not visit this part of the town.
A. A most
B. The most
C. Most of
D. Most
17. ………….. her friends live in Ho Chi Minh City.
A. Most
B. The most
C. Most of
D. A & C
18. The church is very old ……………. it was built in the 17th century.
A. All
B. Most
C. Most of
D. Some
19. ―How much of this money is yours?‖ – ―………… it‖.
A. Half
B. Half of
C. All
D. Most
20. These windows are so small that the room gets …………. air.
A. few
B. little
C. a few

D. a little

BỔ SUNG KIẾN THỨC TỪ VỰNG CHO BUỔI 2
If you advertise something such as a product, an event, or a job, you tell people
about it online, in newspapers, on television, or on posters in order to encourage
them to buy the product, go to the event, or apply for the job.
An advertisement is an announcement online, or in a newspaper, on television, or
on a poster about something such as a product, event, or job.
An advertiser is a person or company that pays for a product, event, or job to be
advertised online, in a newspaper, on television, or on a poster.
Advertising is the activity of creating advertisements and making sure people see
them.
Success is the achievement of something that you have been trying to do./
Success is the achievement of a high position in a particular field, for example in
business or politics.

10


CÁC TỪ GHÉP VỚI ―advertising”
advertising
advertising mix
drip advertising
eco-advertising
mass advertising
spot advertising
advertising agency
advertising board
advertising space
aerial advertising

brand advertising
direct advertising
display advertising noun, at display ad
image advertising
issue advertising
keyword advertising
outdoor advertising
print advertising
product advertising
scatter advertising
trade advertising
advertising campaign
comparative advertising
consumer advertising
corporate advertising
financial advertising
indirect advertising
subliminal advertising
institutional advertising
11


the Advertising Association
direct response advertising
out-of-home advertising
advertising-supported software
point-of-sale advertising
business-to-business advertising
point-of-purchase advertising
the Advertising Standards Authority

eco advertising, at eco-advertising
aerial advertising, at banner towing
advertising board, at billboard
direct advertising, at direct marketing
viral advertising, at viral marketing
advocacy advertising, at issue advertising
outdoor advertising, at out-of-home advertising
out-of-home advertising, at outdoor advertising
advertising-supported software, at adware
business-to-business advertising, at trade advertising
a marketing, advertising, etc. man
advertising/investment/tax, etc. dollars

CÁC TỪ GHÉP VỚI ―distribution‖
distribution
distribution fee
distribution centre
distribution chain
distribution curve
distribution rights
joint distribution
normal distribution
12


retail distribution
binomial distribution
distribution channel
distribution company
distribution warehouse

dividend distribution
frequency distribution
intensive distribution
marginal distribution
physical distribution
sampling distribution
secondary distribution
selective distribution
uniform distribution
chain of distribution
channel of distribution
conditional distribution
probability distribution
final distribution, at final dividend
distribution center, at distribution centre
secondary distribution, at secondary offering
chain of distribution, at distribution chain
centre of distribution, at distribution centre
channel of distribution, at distribution channel
rank-size distribution, at rank-size rule
Marketing bao gồm 4Ps
-

Product
Place (Distribution)
Promotion: advertising, PR (public relations), door-to-door services, …
Price

13

BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH
I> Điền từ phù hợp vào chỗ trống trong mỗi câu. Sử dụng các từ trong hộp dưới
đây
advertisements efficient
success
participation
growth
completely

complete
successful
participants

participate
efficiently
advertised

grow
advertising
efficiency

- To ask sbd to do sth: đề nghị ai đó làm gì
- participate in sth/ doing sth: tham gia
- join the company = start to work for the company
- sth grow/
grow sth = develop sth
aim to do sth: có mục đích làm gì
complete (v): to make whole or perfect:
- Complete the sentence with one of the adjectives provided.

- He only needs two more cards to complete the set.
- All she needed to complete her happiness was a baby.
To complain (v): to say that something is wrong or not satisfactory (adj) thỏa
đáng:
- Lots of people have complained about the noise.
- You're always complaining!
- He complained that his boss was useless and he had too much work.
Complaint (n) lời phàn nàn – complaints
Job advertisements: thông báo tuyển dụng
Spend + money + on sth/ doing sth

1. participants
5 growth

2 participate

3 participation

6 complete 7 completely

10 efficiency

11 advertised

8 efficient

4 grow
9 efficiently

12 advertisements 13 advertising

14


1. In tests, 55 …………….. were asked to look at photos of four women.
2. Over half the population of this country …………………. in sport.
3. We're talking about what we can do to stimulate the ………….. of women
entrepreneurs in the economy.
4. We aim to ………… the company by giving the customer a better deal.
5. The company has shown exceptional ……………. over the past two years.
6. She needed one more course to …………… the requirements for a teaching
degree.
7. The accident seemed to have …………….. destroyed his confidence.
8. The method is more ………….., making Prosecco cheaper to make than
champagne.
9. We take consumer complaints very seriously and resolve them as quickly
and …………. as possible.
10.The use of high-speed machinery improved the …………. of the factory.
11. The property was being …………. for sale in America.
12. Be very careful of job ………… that encourage you to take a second job
working from home for seemingly brilliant pay.
13. We've spent a lot of money on ………….. and we're beginning to see the
results.
14.The …………. of almost any project depends largely on its manager.
15. He was a …………………. businessman before becoming a writer.

II> Điền từ phù hợp vào chỗ trống trong mỗi câu, sử dụng từ gợi ý trong
ngoặc:
1. Under new plans, companies would need to………… jobs at home before
inviting applications from abroad. (ADVERTISEMENT)

2. The company has
(ADVERTISEMENT)

launched

its

new

………………

campaign.

3. The worrying thing is that the gap is widening between what is ………….. and
what people get in reality," he said. (ADVERTISEMENT)
4. This year, the careers centre has seen a 21 per cent increase in job
………………...
(ADVERTISE)
A (an) … increase (danh từ) + in + sth: cái gì đó tăng lên
5. The group was the country's tenth biggest ………………… in the period.
(ADVERTISE) - advertiser

15


6. I'm not having much …………… in communicating with him at the moment.
(SUCCEED) – success 7. One of the keys to ……………. business is careful planning. (SUCCEED)
successful
8. The doctors have …………….. concluded preliminary tests. (SUCCEED)
successfully

9. The campaign has certainly …………….. in raising public awareness of the
issue.
(SUCCESSFUL) – succeeded

16


BUỔI HỌC 3 (Ngày 11/8)
Bài điền từ vào chỗ trống số 3 (trang 14)
Từ vựng
If you postpone an event, you delay it or arrange for it to take place at a later time
than was originally planned.
- The visit has now been postponed indefinitely.
The postponement of an event is the act of delaying it happening or arranging for
it to take place at a later time than originally planned.
- The postponement was due to a dispute over where the talks should be held.
due to = because of + sth
If you are made redundant, your employer tells you to leave because your job is no
longer necessary or because your employer cannot afford to keep paying you.
- My husband was made redundant late last year.
When there are redundancies, an organization tells some of its employees to leave
because their jobs are no longer necessary or because the organization can no
longer afford to pay them.
- The ministry has said it hopes to avoid compulsory redundancies.
run off: to leave somewhere or someone suddenly:
- You can't run off (home) now, just when I need you!
- My wife has run off with another man.
Reserve (v): to keep something for a particular purpose or time:
- I reserve Mondays for tidying my desk and answering letters.
- These seats are reserved for the elderly and women with babies.

Reservation – hotel reservation
To be well-qualified : có trình độ học vấn cao
Qualifications: bằng cấp
Qualify (v)
Ghép cặp từ:
Postpone – reserve
Due to – because
Redundant (adj) – unemployment (n)
Running off – running out
17


attending – attendance
should do
had given - gave
confident - confidently
live - living
moving – had moved

unless - because
concerned
qualified - training
sacked - hired
to - with
training
provided
feel – felt – felt + adj
to be concerned about/ for sth: quan tâm tới điều gì

I'm a bit concerned about/for your health.

[ + (that) ] Aren't you concerned (that) she might tell someone?
[ + to infinitive ] He was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers were
leaving.
1. Bill felt ……………… about his grade on the test he had just taken.
confident
2. If only he ……………… me a chance, I could (would) have told him the truth.
Had given
3. My boss is angry ……………… me. I didn‘t do all work that I should have
done last week.
with
4. When the company had to close because of economic difficulties, he became
…………
Redundant (adj)
18


5. The Road Transport Industry is becoming increasingly ……………… about the
number of lorry hijackings.
Concerned
6. Since 1950 ……………… at football matches has fallen by nearly fifty per
cent.
Attendance (n)
7. Fossil fuels (coal, oil and gas) are rapidly ……………… .
Running out
To run out of sth: cạn kiêt cái gì
8. We received her letter after she ……………… to a new house in the city center.
Had moved
9. Are you accustomed to ……………… in a small flat yet?
living
To be used to/ accustomed to + sth/ doing sth: quen với việc gì/ điều gì

10. Because of the heavy rain we had to ……………… the dinner party until the
following Sunday.
postpone
11. She won‘t accept the job ……………… the salary is satisfactory.

12. The strike began last weekend after a worker had been ……………… .
sacked
13. She‘s very well ……………… and I encouraged her to go back to work.
Qualified
14. The team‘s success was largely ……………… our efforts.
Due to
15. They flew to the island, then ……………… a car for three days and visited
most places
Hired

Solving transport problems
Nowadays there are many good reasons for using bicycles (1) …………. cars to travel in
city centres. (2) ……………, bicycles are (3) …………… silent and clean, (4)
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…………… are easy to park. (5) …………….., using a bicycle (6) ……………. keeps
people fit. However, city centres must (7) …………….. have cycle lanes (8) ………….
be free of private cars completely. Some large cities, (9) …………….. Amsterdam in the
Netherlands, are already organized in this way. (10) …………….., a combination of the
use of bicycles with very cheap or free public transport solves the problem of traffic jams
and makes the city centre a more pleasant place.
1 A but

B except for

C instead of

D such as

2 A As well

B First of all

C In fact

D Personally

3 A both

B and

C too

D as well

4 A also

B for example they C except

D and as well as this

5 A And

B Yet

C While

D Secondly

6 A and

B both

C also

D too

7 A in conclusion

B either

C besides this

D both

8 A such as

B yet

C also

D or

9 A such as

B as well

C in my view

D while

10 A Personally

B Finally

C For example

D Actually

Dùng với danh từ đếm đƣợc
An + other + danh từ đếm được số ít = một
cái, một cái, một người nữa, một người khác
(= one more).
The other + danh từ đếm được số ít = cái
cuối cùng còn lại (của một bộ), người còn lại
(một nhóm), = last of the set present
The other pencil = the last pencil present
Other + danh từ đếm được số nhiều = mấy
cái nữa, mấy cái khác, mấy người nữa, mấy
người khác (= more of the set).
The other + danh từ đếm được số nhiều =
những cái còn lại (của một bộ), những người
cịn lại (của một nhóm), = the rest of the set.
The other pencils = all remaining pencils.

Danh từ số it
Xác định
The + other
Chưa xác định
Another +
Another = an + other

Dùng với danh từ không đếm đƣợc

Other + danh từ không đếm được = một chút
nữa (= more of the set).
Other water = some more water
The other + danh từ khơng đếm được = chỗ
cịn sót lại.
The other water = the remaining water.

Danh từ số nhiều
The + other
Other +

Danh từ không
đếm được
The + other
Other +

 I don‘t want this book. Please give me another.
(Another = any other book – not specific)
 I don‘t want this book. Please give me the other.
(The other = the other book, specific)

 This chemical is poisonous. Others are poisonous too. Some other chemicals
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(Others = the other chemicals, specific)
 I don‘t want these books. Please give me the others. = the other books
(The others = the other books, specific)
 Trong một số trường hợp người ta dùng one hoặc ones đằng sau another hoặc
other thay cho danh từ:
1. I don‘t want this book. Please give me another one.
2. I don‘t want this book. Please give me the other one.
3. This chemical is poisonous. Other ones are poisonous too.
4. I don‘t want these books. Please give me the other ones.

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BUỔI HỌC 4 (Ngày 13/8/2020)
Trả lời câu hỏi phần đọc hiểu
4.2. Question Word Questions

1

2

3

4

5

6

Loại câu hỏi

Câu trả lời

When + ………. ?
VD: - When did you build this
house?
 When are you going to take the
exams?

Giới từ chỉ thời gian + đơn vị chỉ thời gian
 In 2005.
 On September 15th and 16th.
Giới từ chỉ thời gian:
At + giờ: at 8 o‘clock, at weekend, at midday, at
midnight, at Christmas, at night, at lunch time, …
On + days and dates: on Monday, on wedding day, on
Tet holiday, on August 19, 2012, …
In + tháng, năm, mùa, thập kỷ, …
In May, in 2012, in summer, in 1990s, in 20th century,
During/ between … and …/ from … to chỉ khoảng
thời gian:
During the concert, during the World War II, between
1992 and 1996, …

Where + ………….?
- Where do you live?
- Where did you travel/ go last

Monday?

Giới từ chỉ nơi chốn + địa danh
- In Hanoi.
- To Ho Chi Minh city.
- Giới từ chỉ nơi chốn: in, on, at, behind, beside, in
front of, above, over, below, under, in the middle of,
next to, near, far from, …
- Địa danh:
Danh từ chung: in a village, in the city, in the country,
in the mountain, on the beach, at the seaside, on the
coast, …
Danh từ riêng: in Hanoi, in London, in the USA, …

Who + ……..? : Ai, là ai
- hỏi cho chủ ngữ:
Who taught you English at
universisty?

- hỏi cho tân ngữ:
Who did he buy a new car for last
month?
Why……….? Tại sao?
- Why + cả câu?
- Why + 1 vế của câu?
- Why…? = What for …?
Which …?: cái nào
- Which language do you prefer?
Whose …? Của ai
- Whose car is it?

- là dtừ chỉ người đứng đầu câu (câu chủ động):
Mr Nguyen taught me English at university.
- là dtừ chỉ người sau từ ―by‖ (câu bị động)
I was taught English by Mr Nguyen
- là danh từ chỉ người đứng sau động từ:
Last month he bought a new car for his son.

- Because + câu kế tiếp có liên quan
- Because + phần còn lại của câu
- to do sth/ for sth/ for doing sth
- French
- tính từ sở hữu + danh từ hoặc đại từ sở hữu
This is my car/It‘s mine
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- sở hữu cách với danh từ
This is my father’s car
7

What…?
- What is/are ……….? Là gì

- là phần danh từ hay cụm danh từ sau ―be‖ nếu hỏi
cho vị ngữ/ hoặc chủ ngữ trước ―be‖

Ví dụ: What is a balance sheet?
A balance sheet is one type of financial statements
which presents assets, liabilites and owners’ equity.

- What + động từ được chia theo
thời: hỏi cho chủ ngữ của câu
Ví dụ:
What provides/ gives you wellbeing?

- thành phần chủ ngữ

- What do/does … sbd do …?
What do you do if the international
line is engaged?

- to do sth
―if the international line is busy, you can reserve a
call…‖ trả lời: - to reserve a call

- What do/ did/… sbd + Động từ?
What is man only just beginning to
realize?

- phần tân ngữ đi sau động từ
Man only just beginning to realize how much he must
look to the sea.

- What … for?/ what purpose? Để
làm gì (câu hỏi cho mục đích)
What did man probably first use fire
for?
What purpose was fire used by Red
Indians?

- to do sth

Money brings me well-being

―He needed fire to keep himself warm at night.‖
Red Indians used fire to make smoke signal.‖

- What happened…? : Điều gì xảy ra -phần cịn lại của câu chưa có trong câu hỏi
What happened after the
After the performance, however, there were hundreds
performance?
of telephone calls.

8

- What colour? Màu gì
- What size?: kích cỡ
- What shape?
- What depth?
- What length?
How…?
- How is/ are ….?
How is you new job?

My new job is interesting
I find my new job interesting.
(find sth + adj)
Là tính từ sau ―be‖/ tính từ

- How do/ does/did… sbd do sth?

(Ai đó làm gì như thế nào?)

-

trạng từ/ giới từ + danh từ/ giới từ + V-ing/
hoặc cả câu.

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How does he learn English?
How does she go to work?

He learns English very hard/ well (trạng từ)
She always go to work on time.

How does the baby learn his mother
tongue?

―A baby learn his native tongue naturally by hearing
speech around him.‖

- How often …?: hỏi về mức độ
thường xuyên/ tần suất

- Trạng ngữ chỉ mức độ tần suất:
(always/ usually/ often/ sometimes/ never/ …
Số lần + khoảng thời gian: once a day/ once a week/
Twice a month/ 3 times a year/ …)
From time to time = now and then = sometimes

Every/ each + đơn vị thời gian (each morning/ every
month/
Daily/ weekly/ monthly/ yearly = annually

- How long…? Bao lâu (khoảng thời
gian)
How long did you write the report? Ví dụ:
- I wrote the report for 5 hours.
How long + các thời ở dạng đơn –
- I spent 5 hours to write the report.
for + khoảng thời gian.
(hoặc trả lời bằng cả câu/ hoặc ―for 5 hours)

How long + các thời dạng hoàn
thành?
How long have you worked for this
company?
- How much/many…? Bao nhiêu
How much + danh từ không đếm đc
How much water does a person
need to drink per day on average?

For + khoảng thời gian/ since + mốc thời gian trong
quá khứ
- I have worked for this company for 5 years./
since 2015/ since I graduate from university/

Số đếm + đơn vị đo lường/ đơn vị chứa đựng/ … + of
+ danh từ
On average, a person need 4 litres/ liters of water per

day.

How many + danh từ số nhiều
How many students participate in
this class?

Số đếm + danh từ
35 students.

- How far? Bao xa?
How far is it from your house to
your company?
(How far is your company from
your house?)

Số đếm + đơn vị đo độ dài (km/ mile – dặm)
5 km (kilometers)

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- How high?
- How big/large?
- How deep?
- How heavy?: hỏi cho trọng lượng

Số đếm + đơn vị đo trọng lượng (kg, ton, …)

How big/ large = What size?
How big is your shop? – It is 50m2 (square meters)

1. How deep = What depth? Độ sâu
2. How high/ tall = What height?
3. How long = What length: hỏi cho độ dài
Trả lời cho các câu hỏi 1, 2, 3: số đếm + đơn vị đo (meters) + deep/ high/ long
Ví dụ:
What depth/ How deep is the swimming pool?
- (It‘s) 1 and a half meters deep.

BÀI THỰC HÀNH TRẢ LỜI CÂU HỎI
Question 2: There are two reading passages. Read each passage carefully and answer
briefly the questions below.
Passage 1
Thomas A. Edition was born in Milan, Ohio, on February 11th, 1847. His family moved
to Port Huron, Michigan when he was seven years old. Surprisingly, he attended school
for only two months. His mother, a former teacher, taught him a few things, but Thomas
was mostly self-educated. His natural curiosity led him to start experimenting at a young
age.
Thomas A. Edition lit up the world with his invention of the electric light. Although the
electric light seems to be the most useful, it was not his only invention. He also invented
the record player, the motion picture camera, and over 1,200 other things. About every
two weeks he created something new. He worked 16 out if every 24 hours. Sometimes he
worked so intensely that his wife had to remind him to sleep and eat.
Thomas A. Edition died at the age of 84 on October 18th, 1931, at his estate in West
Orange, New Jersey. He left numerous inventions that improved the quality of life all
over the world.
1. When was Thomas A. Edition born?
on February 11th, 1847
.............................................................................................................................................
2. How long did he attend school?

for only two months
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