de thi thu thpt quoc gia mon tieng anh lien truong thpt so gd dt nghe an lan 1

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ĐỀ LUYỆN THI THPTQG MƠN TIẾNG ANH
NĂM 2020 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) that is CLOSEST
in meaning
Question 1. I hope you win the race today! I'm keeping my fingers crossed for you.
A. to hope you don't fail terribly
B. to wish for you to play well
C. to let me know if you need any help
D. to hurt my finger because of your failure
Question 2. One U.S. dollar is comparable to 131 Japanese yen according to the finance news
report yesterday.
A. entitled
B. Compatible
C. compact
D. equal
Read the passage carefully, then mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct answers.
Champagne, the king of wines and wine of kings, tastes all the better when it is drunk from
an elegant, fine-quality glass. That, however, is only one of thousands of ways glass is used today.
And for all those different uses, many different types of glass are produced. Glass products are
manufactured in different ways. Today, glass is blown by hand in the traditional way which the
Roman first developed, but now this work is done by robots, too. Generally, in industry, much faster
methods of mass production are needed. Often, for example, glass is pressed into the necessary
shape by machine. Glass is shaped in other ways too. For example, it is made into long, very thin
fibres. Fibres like these are required to make the fibre-optic cables that help to build the information
Super-Highway around the world.
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Question 3. It can be inferred from the passage that ……...
A. the traditional way of blowing glass by hand is still in use today.
B. the Romans first developed methods of mass production.
C. today the blowing of glass is all done by robots.
D. the traditional way is no longer in use today.
Question 4. According to the passage, which of the following is correct?
A. Mass production of glass is done by robots.
B. Both C and D.
C. In industry glass is often shaped by machine.
D. Glass can be shaped in many different ways.
Question 5. The passage primarily discusses _____________
A. champagne, a kind of wine.
B. the types of glass products.
C. the uses of glass.
D. the ways of making glass.
Question 6. The phrase "the king of wines and wine of kings" means……..
A. Champagne is the best wine and is made for kings.
B. Champagne is the best wine made by kings.
C. Champagne is the king that drinks lots of wine.
D. Champagne is the best wine of kings.
Question 7. According to the passage,…….
A. today glass is used in one thousand different ways.
B. the only way glass is used today is for drinking wine.
C. an elegant, fine-quality glass makes champagne taste better.
D. champagne is drunk in thousands of ways.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part
is pronounced differently from the others.
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Question 8. A. wrong

B. sing

C. morning

D. seven

Question 9. A. stopped

B. played

C. watched

D. cooked

Read the text below and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate which
answer best fits each space.
WORKING MOTHERS
Reliable studies have shown that the children of working mothers have no more problems than children
whose mothers stay at home. My personal view is that mothers should work if they wish.
Some women have invested so much in a career that they cannot __(10)__ to give it up. Others have to
work because of economic necessity, and there are also those who are simply not__(11)___ out to be
full-time parents.
There appear to be several options when it comes to choosing child care. These range from child
minders through to granny or the kind lady across the street__(12)____ however, many parents don't

have any choice; they have to accept anything they can get.
__(13)__ __ how good the available childcare may be, some children protest if their parents are not
around. This is a perfectly normal stage in a child's development. Babies over the age of six months
become dependent on mum and close family members, so make sure that you allow__(14)____ time to
help your child settle in.
And don't forget: if you want to do the best for your children, it's not the quantity of time you
spend with them, it's the quality that matters.
Question 10. A. expect

B. decide

C. bear

D. hope

Question 11. A. born

B. brought

C. made

D. cut

Question 12. A. In practice

B. In addition

C. In order

D. In contrast

Question 13. A. surprise

B. way

C. exception

D. matter

Question 14. A. lots

B. no

C. plenty of

D. little

Choose the best answer from A, B, C or D to complete each of the following sentences.
Question 15. ….. his assistance in those days, I would not be so successful now.
A. had it not been for
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B. unless I had
C. if there were not
D. if it had not for
Question 16. On …… the result of the contest, she burst into tears.
A. she was announced

B. announcing
C. having announced
D. being announced
Question 17. When he heard how well the new company was doing, he took a calculated …. and
invested all his money in it.
A. venture
B. chance
C. risk
D. opportunity
Question 18. David never wastes his time; He tries to improve himself at every ……...
A. cooperation
B. consideration
C. technique
D. opportunity
Question 19. We never saw him again because soon afterwards he died in Singapore …….. blood
poisoning.
A. off
B. of
C. with
D. for
Question 20. Although the professor gave ……. directions for the research paper, I was still
confused.
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A. definition
B. define
C. definitely

D. definite
Question 21. Warning notices have been …… by the company, saying that all water should be
boiled.
A. made
B. put
C. done
D. issued
Question 22. I am not keen on ….. control of the project to a relative newcomer.
A. understand
B. allotting
C. entrusting
D. charging
Question 23. Jane is a very good student of languages. Her brother Michael, ……. has never been
able to master another language.
A. therefore

B. on the other hand

C. even though

D. whereas

Question 24. ….. for director must have surprised you.
A. You’re being norminated

B. your being nominated

C. your norminating

D. you nominated

Question 25. The species is dwindling fast and is feared on the………of extinction.
A. verge

B. border

C. end

D. point

Question 26. After having enough money, he bought his children ……. LG television.
A. no article

B. a

C. the

D. an

Question 27. When we …….. to the beach, it started to rain.
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A. drove

B. were driving

C. have driven

D. are driving

Question 28. I hope …… the job but I wasn’t.
A. to have been offered

B. to offer

C. to have offered

D. to be offered

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on the answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE
in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
Question 29. The mountain region of the country is thinly populated.
A. densely

B. greatly

C. crowded

D. sparsely

Question 30. Lighthouses are often placed at prominent points on the coast and on islands to
inform mariners that land is near.
A. picturesque

B. invisible

C. confusing

D. clear

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct answer to each of the questions
Hibernation is typically linked to seasonal changes that limit food supplies. It is identified by metabolic
suppression, a drop in body temperature and torpor- a sleep- like state- interspersed with brief bouts of
wakefulness. Though certain species of fish, amphibians, birds and reptiles are known to lie dormant
during cold winter months, hibernation is generally associated with mammals, according to Don
Wilson, a curator emeritus of vertebrate zoology at the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural
History.
Endothermic mammals- “ warm- blooded” animals that generate body heat internally- need a constant
energy source to keep their engines running, Wilson told Live Science. And when that energy source
becomes difficult to find, hibernation can help them weather harsh conditions.
“During times of the year when that energy source is missing- especially in northern climates- one
coping mechanism is to just shut down,” he said. “ They’ll feed heavily during the few months when
food is plentiful and build up fat, then go to sleep and live off their fat reserves”.

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A special type of fat called “ brown fat” accumulates in hibernating mammals, Wilson said. Bats that
hibernate develop brown fat on their backs between their shoulder blades, but mammals can also store
brown fat in their bellies and elsewhere in their bodies, Wilson said.
Brown fat goes a long way because the hibernating animals draws on it very slowly, reducing their
metabolism to as little as 2 percent of their normal rate, according to a 2007 study published in the
Journal of Neurochemistry.
Their core body temperature is also greatly reduced. It generally hovers close to the air temperature in

the animal’s den but can sometimes fall as low as 27 degrees Fahrenheit ( minus 3 degrees Celcius) in
Arctic ground squirrels, according to Kelly Drew, a neurochemist and professor with the Institute of
Artic Biology at the University of Alaska Fairbanks.
Arctic ground squirrels’ bouts or torpor last about two or three weeks, Drew told Live Science, and the
animals rouse “ pretty consistently” for about 12 to 24 hours, before resuming their winter sleep. They
repeat this process for up to eight months.
But even though Arctic squirrels maintain a lower body temperature than any other hibernating
mammal, the changes in their bodies overall aren’t that different from those that occur in other
hibernating mammals, Drew said.
“ The quality of mammalian hibernation is similar from bears to hamsters to ground squirrels,” Drew
said. “ The distinguishing feature is how cold they get”.
Question 31. The word “ weather” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to ….....
A. rely on

B. adapt to

C. involve in

Question 32. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The change in body temperature during hibernation.
B. Why hibernation is not popular among mammals.
C. How hibernation works in mammals.
D. The process of hibernation in Artic ground squirrels.
Question 33. Which is true about the Artic ground squirrel’s hibernation?
A. It only wakes up for 12 to 24 hours during the hibernation.
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D. suffer from

Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập Miễn phí

B. Its hibernation lasts only 2 to 3 weeks.
C. It switches between inactivity and wakefulness for 8 months.
D. It sleeps eight months on end.
Question 34. Where on the hibernating bat’s body is brown fat mostly likely to be found?
A. shoulders

B. bellies

C. blades

D. backs

Question 35. According to the passage, the metabolism in hibernating animals is reduced by……..
A. 2% of the normal rate B. half of the normal rate
C. 20% of the normal rate D. 98% of the normal rate
Question 36. According to the passage, what does NOT happen during hibernation?
A. Some interval of being awake and active
B. An increase in the body fat
C. A suppression in metalbolism
D. A fall in the body temperature
Question 37. The word “ dormant” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to ……..
A. busy B. inactive C. active D. awake
Question 38. How much can the Artic ground squirrel’s body temperature reduce to?
A. Always as low as -3 degree Celsius
B. Almost the same as their den’s temperature
C. Always as low as 3 degree Celsius.
D. Never lower than the polar bear’s temperature.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs

correction in each of the following questions.
Question 39. New laws (A) should be introduced (B) to reduce the number (C) of traffic in the city
center (D).
Question 40. It was suggested that Pedro studies (A) more (B) before attempting (C) to pass (D) the
exam.

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Question 41. Some nematodes (A) are very tiny (B) that it is (C) necessary to view (D) them through a
microscope.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines
each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Question 42. She doesn't want to go to their party. We don't want to go either.
A. Neither we nor she wants to go to their party.
B. Neither she nor we don't want to go to their party
C. Either we or she doesn't want to go to their party
D. Neither we nor she want to go to their party.
Question 43. He joined the army in 1998. He was soon after promoted to the rank of captain.
A. He worked as a captain in the army and had a promotion in 1998.
B. He was promoted to the rank of captain in 1998 and joined the army.
C. Joining the army in 1998, he was soon promoted to the rank of captain.
D. Promoted to the rank of captain in 1998, he joined the army soon later.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence which has the
same meaning as the given one.
Question 44. You can never be sure about the accuracy of TV weather reports.
A. If you want to know how the weather is going to be, you should watch TV.
B. If I were you, I would rely on the TV weather report.

C. There are more accurate ways of learning how the weather will be than watching TV.
D. Weather forecasts on television are notoriously unreliable.
Question 45. We stayed in that hotel despite the noise.
A. Because of the noise, we stayed in the hotel.
B. Despite the hotel is noisy, we stayed there.
C. We stayed in the noisy hotel and we liked it.
D. No matter how noisy the hotel was, we 6stayed there.
Question 46. As I listened to the evidence, everything began to fall into place.
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A. After listening to the evidence, I began to change my mind.
B. Everything began to fall to pieces after I listening to the evidence.
C. As I listened to the evidence, things became organized or clear in my mind.
D. As I was listening to the evidence, I began to fall down from my place.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the
other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 47. A. expect

B. devote

C. weather

D. suggest

Question 48. A. populate

B. decision

C. meaningful

D. similar

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to
complete the following exchanges.
Question 49. "I have a terrible headache." - " …………………”
A. Not bad. I'm going to the doctor's.
B. Not very well. Thanks
C. Maybe you should take a rest
D. Maybe I'm not going to the doctor's.
Question 50. Lan: "In my opinion, we should use visual aids to make our presentation more
effective “
- Huong: " ……………."
A. Suit yourself

B. I think we need practice more.

C. Don't mention it

D. There's no doubt about it.

ĐÁP ÁN
1. B

2.D

3. A

4. B

5. D

6. A

7. C

8. D

9. B

10. C

11. D

12. A

13. D

14. C

15. A

16. D

17. C

18. D

19. B

20. D

21. D

22. C

23. D

24. B

25. A

26. D

27. B

28. A

29. A

30. B

31. B

32. C

33. C

34. D

35. D

36. B

37. B

38. B

39. C

40. A

41. B

42. A

43. C

44. D

45. D

46. C

47. C

48. B

49. C

50. D

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