Indigenous medicine used for treatment of gynecological disorders by tribal of chhattisgarh, India pptx

Journal of Medicinal Plants Research Vol. 2(12), pp. 356-360, December, 2008
Available online at
ISSN 1996-0875© 2008 Academic Journals



Full Length Research

Indigenous medicine used for treatment of
gynecological disorders by tribal of chhattisgarh, India

Rajesh Shukla
1*
, Moyna Chakravarty
2
and M. P. Gautam
3


1
School of Studies in Anthropology, Raipur C.G., Chhattisgarh.
2
Pt. Ravishankar Shukla University Raipur C.G., Chhattisgarh.
3
Chhattisgarh State Forensic Science Laboratory, Police line Campus, Tikrapara Raipur C.G.

Accepted 22 November 2008

The present paper deals with the indigenous medicinal plants used by the tribes of various regions of
Chhattisgarh state. The tribals depend on the herbal medicines for curing various gynecological

disorders. Tribal do not approach doctors (physicians) due to lack of awareness and shyness or
hesitation. Herbal healers and their patients who receive the treatment for any gynecological
complication enquired the local names, parts used and method of administration. The binomial names
are enumerated with utilization of these plants. Further studies were suggested to validate the claims
and herbal drug development for treatment of such disorder.

Key words: Herbal medicine, gynecological disorder.


INTRODUCTION

Traditional remedies are part of the cultural and religious
life of the tribal. In this paper nature and range of
traditional medicines used for female complaints in
relation to gynecological conditions and disorders. A wide
range of herbal traditional medicines are used to regulate
the menstrual cycle, enhance fertility and as either abor-
tifacients or anti abortifacients. Plants and plant based
medicaments are the basis of many of the modern phar-
maceuticals we used today for our various ailments
(Abraham, 1981; Atal and Kapur, 1982). Nearly 80% of
the world population rely on traditional medicines for
primary health care, most of which involve the use of
plant extracts (Sandhya et al., 2006). In India, almost
95% of the prescriptions are plant based the traditional
system of Unani, Ayurveda, Homeopathy and Siddha
(Satyavati et al., 1987).


Study area

For present study the data was collected randomly from
various parts of Chhattisgarh State. Chhattisgarh is
located between 17 to 23.7 degrees north latitude and
8.40 to 83.33 east longitude. Tribal people mostly inhabit



*Corresponding author. E-mail: ,

in deep forest area, and depend on the forest resources
for their livelihood. Data collected from the tribal
dominated areas. Major tribal group residing in study
area are Bhunjia, Kamar, Muria, Maria, Halba, gonds etc.
The present paper concentrate on the traditional medi-
cine or herbal medicines used by the tribal for various
gynecological disorders.


MATERIAL AND METHODOLOGY

The present paper is out come of extensive field survey of different
tribal villages of Chhattisgarh state during 2005 - 2006 to collect
information’s on medicinal uses of different plant species for
gynecological disorders. During field work, interviews were
conducted with local knowledgeable villagers, herbal healers called
Vaidhraj, Baiga, Gunia or Sirha (local physicians in Indian System
of Medicines), old women and patients. The gynecological
medicinal value of each plant was enumerated in the following
patterns; a. local name, b. part used, c. method of administration,

doses and d. botanical name.


RESULTS

The data on medicinal plants for treatment of various
gynecological disorders was collected from local peoples
in Chhattisgarh, were analyzed. The enumeration and
utilization of these are described in Table 1.
The use of plant species as remedies is probably an
ancient as men himself. The medicinal preparations are

Shukla et al. 357



Table 1. Plants used for gynecological disorders in Chhattisgarh.

1. Local Name
Botanical Name
Part Used
Disease
Method of Preparation

Doses
Chir-chira
Achyranthus aspera
Root
Easy Delivery
Fresh and Dried root is grinded and decoction is made with water and

given to a pregnant women for relief in painful delivery.
Half cup decoction is given once or twice at the time of delivery.
2. Local Name
Botanical Name
Part Used
Disease
Method of Preparation

Doses
Ramdatoon
Smilex zeylanica
Root
White Discharge
A decoction is made with water and taken orally after completion of
menstrual discharge.
One or half cup decoction is given once daily in morning for 3 days.
3. Local Name
Botanical Name
Part Used
Disease

Method of Preparation

Doses
Karghi, Satavar
Asparagus racemosus
Tuber and stem
Excess Bleeding during menstrual discharge and burning sensation
in urine
Fresh and Dried root or stem is soaked in a glass of water for one

hour. Taken orally early morning in empty stomach.
One glass daily up to 7 days.
4. Local Name
Botanical Name
Part Used
Disease
Method of Preparation

Doses
Anantmool
Hemidesmus indicus
Root
Milk secretion
Paste of fresh root is prepared and taken orally in morning and
evening.
Twice daily for 1-2 days.
5. Local Name
Botanical Name
Part Used
Disease
Method of Preparation
Doses
Dudhi
Euphorbia hirta
Leaf
Milk secretion
decoction of fresh leaf prepared with milk, taken orally.
Twice daily for 2-4 days.
6. Local Name
Botanical Name

Part Used
Disease
Method of Preparation



Doses
Satavar
Asparagus racemosus
Tuber
Milk secretion
Fresh satavar tuber is taken directly with a powder of Anantmool
(Hemidesmus indicus) root and Doodhmongra (tuber). Powder is
made in 1:1:1. Taken orally in empty stomach in morning and
evening.
Half spoon powder and 1-1.5 fresh root twice daily up to 8 days.
7. Local Name
Botanical Name
Part Used
Disease
Method of Preparation

Doses
Dhawai
Woordfordia fruticosa
Flower
Irregularity in Menstruation
Half spoon of Powder of dried flower is mixed with Honey and taken
orally.
One spoonful of the preparation taken daily up to 8 days during

menstrual periods.

358 J. Med. Plant. Res.



Table 1. Contd

8. Local Name
Botanical Name
Part Used
Disease
Method of Preparation

Doses
Palas
Butea monosperma
Root and Bark
Leucorrhoea
Half spoon of Powder of dried flower is mixed with Honey and taken
orally.
One spoonful of the preparation taken daily up to 5 days during
menstrual periods.
9. Local Name
Botanical Name
Part Used
Disease
Method of Preparation

Doses
Ashoka
Saraca asoca
Bark
Leucorrhoea
Powder of dried Ashoka bark, Kachnar (Bauhinia veriegata) bark and
Rahiman bark in 1:1:1. One spoon powder is mixed with one glass
gruel of rice is taken orally.
One glass of mixture is taken twice daily for 2-5 days.
10. Local Name
Botanical Name
Part Used
Disease
Method of Preparation
Doses
Semhar
Salmalia malabaricum
Root
Irregularity in Menstruation
Powder of dried root is taken orally with water or with meals.
One or two spoon powder is taken thrice daily up to 5 days.
11. Local Name
Botanical Name
Part Used
Disease
Method of Preparation


Doses
Ashoka

Saraca asoca
Root
Irregularity in Menstruation
Decoction of Ashoka root, Arjun (Terminalia arjuna) bark, Rasna
(Blepharispermum subsessile) root and Giloy (Tinospora malabarica)
stem, filter the preparation. Filtrate is taken orally.
Half glass decotation is taken twice daily for one month.
12. Local Name
Botanical Name
Part Used
Disease
Method of Preparation


Doses
Ramdatoon
Smilex zeylanica
Root
Red & White Discharge
Powder of Red and white Ramdatoon is made. One or two spoon
Mishri (recrystalised cane sugar) is added with 20gms. powder and
taken orally.
One spoon powder is taken twice daily for 20-40 days.
13. Local Name
Botanical Name
Part Used
Disease
Method of Preparation
Doses
Sugandhi, Anantmool

Hemidesmus indicus
Root
Vitality after Child Birth
Powder of root is prepared and 10 gms. powder is taken orally.
Thrice daily for 10 days.
14. Local Name
Botanical Name
Part Used
Disease
Method of Preparation

Doses
Keokand
Costus speciosus
Rhizome
Strengthening
Powder of root is prepared and one spoon of root powder is taken
orally with cold water.
Twice daily for 2-10 days.


Shukla et al. 359



Table 1. Contd

15. Local Name
Botanical Name
Part Used

Disease
Method of Preparation


Doses
Ramdatoon
Smilex zeylanica
Root
Weakness during Monthly discharge, Giddiness
Powder of Nagarmotha (Cyprus rotandus), Dhawai (Woodfordia
fruticosa), Tripatri (All root) and Ramdatoon is prepared and Half
spoon powder is taken orally in morning and evening.
Thrice daily for 7 days.
16. Local Name
Botanical Name
Part Used
Disease
Method of Preparation




Doses
Ramdatoon
Smilex zeylanica
Root
Leucorrhoea
Powder of 50gms. Ramdatoon, 50 gms. Nagarmotha (Cyprus
rotandus), 50gms. Aonla (Emblica officinalis), 50 gms. Padhmool, 25
gms. Tripatri and 50 gms. Mishri (recrystalised cane sugar) is

prepared. Half spoon powder is taken with one cup gruel of rice is
taken orally in morning and evening.
Twice daily for 21 days.
17. Local Name
Botanical Name
Part Used
Disease
Method of Preparation

Doses
Tilwan
Wendlandia heynei
Flower
Abortion
Fresh flower is grounded with milk; a cup of grounded mixture is
taken orally from third day of mensural period.
Once daily for 3 days.
18. Local Name
Botanical Name
Part Used
Disease
Method of Preparation


Doses
Shivlingi
Diplocyclos palmatus
Seed
Contraception
Seed of Shivlingi, Sonth, Kalimirch, Putrajivi and Root bark of Vat is

made in powder. 2-5 gms. powder is taken with water or milk at night.
Once daily for 21 days. After completion or beginning of menstrual
cycle.
19. Local Name
Botanical Name
Part Used
Disease
Method of Preparation


Doses
Tejrai
Peucedanum nagpurense
Whole Plant
Promoting Sexual Desire
Powder of Tejrai, Bhojrai (seed), Tejpatra (leaf) and Mishri
(recrystalised cane sugar) is prepared. One spoon of powder is taken
with one cup milk at night.
Once at night for 21 days.
20. Local Name
Botanical Name
Part Used
Disease
Method of Preparation


Doses
Kalmi, Haldu
Adina cordifolia
Bark

Burning Sensation in Urine
Decotation of Haldu bark and Aonla (Emblica officinalis) bark is
prepared and kept in glass bottle. One glass of decotation is taken
orally.
Twice daily for 5 days.




360 J. Med. Plant. Res.



Table 1. Contd

21. Local Name
Botanical Name
Part Used
Disease
Method of Preparation


Doses
Kalimusli
Curculigo orchioides
Tuber
Promoting Sexual Desire & Strengthening
Powder of dried Kalimusli (Curculigo orchioides), Kalimirch and
Illaichi is prepared in tablet form. Two capsule is taken in morning
and evening after meal.

Twice daily for 15 days.
22. Local Name
Botanical Name
Part Used
Disease
Method of Preparation


Doses
Gular
Ficus racemosa
Fruit
Contraceptive
Flower is collected after doing rituals i.e. offer agarbatti, coconut,
flower and Gangajal (holi water of the Ganges) on Sunday or
Wednesday. Fresh fruit is used after contraception.
Taken only once.
23. Local Name
Botanical Name
Part Used
Disease
Method of Preparation

Doses
Maida
Litsea sebifera
Bark
Leucorrhoea
Bark of Maida and Safed Koria is taken in equal quantity and soaked
in one cup water overnight. Taken in empty stomach early morning.

Once daily up to 5 days.



practiced in day to day life of tribal living in remote forest
or village. The use of herbal medicines is wide spread in
this region with higher percentage of the tribal as well as
non tribal population relying on it. This is because of lack
of awareness, shyness and lack of modern medical
facilities available in their region and the high cost of
medical system for treatment are unaffordable by tribal.


Conclusion

Ethnomedicinal practices of tribal and non tribal relating
with human health. Ethnomedicine means the medical
practices for the treatment of ethnic or aborigine people
for their health care needs. Present study focuses on the
utilization of plants available with the people of
Chhattisgarh, they are using the traditional knowledge for
the treatment of gynecological disorders. There is an
urgent need for systematic documentation of this
knowledge by using scientific tools.


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