Báo cáo " Đảm bảo an toàn thông tin trong các thư viện hiện đại " pdf

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NGUYEN
Cl/ONG
LINH
Dai hoc Van hoa Ha Noi
1.
Gidi thieu
An toan thdng tin (information
security) la mdi quan tam khdng
ehi eiia
eae cdng ty, td chifc lien quan de'n tai
chfnh,
ngan hang ma nd eung la mdi
quan tam
eiia
cac thu
vien.
Dae biet
trong nhtfng nam
gin
day, nhieu
thuvlen
diu
tu ngay cang manh me vao he thd'ng
tu ddng hda, xay dung ngudn thdng tin

dien tif va td ehife djeh vu trUe tuye'n cho
ban dpc. Cac
thUvien
ngay cang trd nen
phu thudc vao cdng nghe thdng tin, he
thd'ng mue lue truyen thd'ng
din
dupc
thay bang muc luc dien tif, ngudn
lUe
thdng tin d dang sd ngay mdt nhieu va
cac djch vu thu vien tren trang web trd
nen phd
bie'n.
Thu vien ngay cang "md" eung ddng
nghTa vdi viee dam bao an toan thdng tin
trong thu vien trd nen khd khan va phifc
tap hdn. Chiing ta hay tudng tupng dieu
gl se xay ra neu cd sd dif lieu ma thu
vien da xay dung vdi hang chuc ngan
bieu ghi tu nhien bie'n mat? Cae thdng tin
ve ban dpc
eiia
thu vien tU nhien "khdng
canh ma bay" hoac he thd'ng phan mem
va eac thdng tin/dtf lieu khae do thu vien
tao ra khdng edn tdn tai hay van hanh
khdng nhu mong dpi?
Ne'u may tfnh cua ban da timg bj
"nhiim"

mdt loai virut nao dd chac han
ban da thay dupe sU khd chju khi chiec
may tinh
eiia
minh hoat ddng ngoai y
mudn.
Don gian thi nd eung hoat ddng
cham chap va chap chdn, nang hdn ed
the la mat du lieu ma ban td'n nhieu cdng
sUc
de tao ra. Trong mdt thU vien hien
dai,
sU tdn that cd the cdn nang ne hdn
the ne'u thU vien khdng cd chfnh sach
quan
ly,
sif dung may tfnh va mang may
tinh mdt each hdp
ly.
2.
An toan thong tin la gi?
Cd nhung quan diem cho rang an
toan thdng tin la viee ngan chan cae
eude tan cong nham mue dfeh pha hoai
thdng tin
eiia
cac cd quan, td ehife nhat
djnh.
Tuy nhien, trong ITnh vufc thu
vien,

khai niem an toan thdng tin dupe hieu
theo nghTa eu the hdn. Theo Banerjee
(2003), an toan thdng tin la viee dam bao
phin
eufng, eae djeh vu, cae chUdng trinh
va thdng tin ludn d trang thai
sin
sang
cho ban dpc sif dung. Quan diem nay
neu ra cae yeu td lien quan de'n an toan
thdng tin va nhan manh vao mue dfeh
ciia
van de an toan thdng tin. Trong thufc
te,
an toan thdng tin trong thu vien lien
quan den nhieu ye'u td khae nhau nhu
eac chi'nh sach, ndi quy, quy
djnh,
thii
tue an
toan,
sU toan ven
eiia
he thdng
may tfnh eung nhU sU toan ven du
Tap chf THU VIEN VIET NAM
(19)
Anh minh hoa
Anh:
M.M

lieu/thdng
tin dupe
lUu
giif trong dd.
Nhin mdt each tdng quan, dam bao an
toan thdng tin trong thU vien la viee bao
ve thdng tin va he thd'ng thdng tin khdi
eac truy cap, ehinh sifa hoac sif dung
thdng tin trai phep. Viee dam bao an
toan thdng tin trong thu vien la dam bao
3 yeu clu: bf mat, toan ven va san sang
sir dung.
Bf mat: khong dupe truy cap, sir dung
hoac tie't Id khi khdng dupc phep (vf du:
eae thdng tin ca nhan
ciia
ban dpc, cac
thdng tin ve Ijeh sif mUdn - tra tai lieu
eua ban dpc, ).
Toan ven: dam bao suf chi'nh xac,
khdng thay ddi ddi vdi thdng tin gd'c (vf
du:
eae thdng tin thU mue trong ed sd dif
lieu,
thdng tin tren trang web
eiia
thU
vien, ).
Sin
sang: thdng tin d trang thai san

sang eho viec truy cap va sir dung (vf du:
he thdng OPAC, eae ngudn tin dien
tif, ).
De thue hien dupe cae yeu elu tren la
van de khdng ddn gian bdi nd lien quan
den nhieu ye'u td, trong dd cd quyen truy
cap va sif dung thdng tin
ciia
eon ngudi.
Viee dam bao an toan thdng tin thudng
de xung dot vdi viec dam bao tfnh "md"
(tao dieu kien thuan Ipi trong viee truy
cap,
sif dung mpi ndi, mpi lue) cua thu
vien hien dai. Banerjee (2003) cung
khang djnh day la van de khd khan bdi
nd lien quan den viee ngan can ban dpc
lam mdt sd viee
nhit
djnh.
Van de la d
chd cac
thUvien cin
phai dung hda dupc
mdi quan he giifa hai ye'u td nay.
Breeding (2003) cung nhan manh:
"ehiing ta phai dam bao sU can bang
giira hai ben, mdt ben la cae yeu td
riii
ro,

mdt ben la tinh
sin
sang
eiia
thdng
tin va kha nang truy cap tdi chiing".
Ve Cd ban, hai nhdm ehinh sach ma
thu vien
cin
dung hda dUdc md ta nhU
bang dudi day:
Cac chinh sach han che, ngan chan
* Cai dat chUdng trinh phdng va diet
virut
* Khda cdng USB, khda d CD
* Chan mdt sd djeh vu (Vi du: chat -
Yahoo Messenger, truyen tep tin - FTP)
* Khda mdt sd chUe nang
eiia
trinh duyet
Web va eac irng dung khac
* Khdng eho cai dat
phin
mem, khdng
cho truy cap va thay ddi eac tham sd
hoac eau hinh
ciia
he dieu hanh
*
Cac chinh sach

mci,
tao dieu kien
* Dam bao tinh
sin
sang
eiia
thdng tin
va cae djch vu
* Tao kha nang truy cap mpi ndi mpi lue
* Phue vu thdng tin dung ngUdi diing,
diing thdi diem
*
32
TU bang tren ed the thay neu thU vien
that chat hoac tha Idng cac "ehinh sach
han che" thi se anh hudng de'n eac
"chi'nh sach md" va ngUpe lai. Vf du, de
phdng tranh kha nang xam nhap
ciia
virut vao may
tinh,
thu vien khda cae
cdng USB hoac ngat ket ndi Internet d
eae may
tfnh.
Dieu nay cd the can trd
viee truy cap va tie'p can thdng tin eua
ngudi dimg va gay nen nhifng phien toai
nhat djnh khi hp sir dung
thUvien.

NgUde
lai,
ne'u eae cdng USB dupc md, Internet
dupe ke't ndi va ngudi diing cd the tu do
download,
sao chep, cai dat ehUdng
trinh eung se gay nen nhtfng
riii
ro eho
he thdng thdng tin. Do dd, dieu quan
trpng la eac thu vien phai dam bao can
bang va hdp
ly
eae ehinh sach
tren.
3. Tai sao can chu y den van de an
toan thong tin trong
thuvlen?
Shuman (1999) cho rang cae
thUvien
thudng ed xu hudng tap trung vao cae
van de nhu phdng chd'ng trdm
cip
tai
lieu,
trang thie't bj va eae van de lien
quan den ban dpc ed the gay rdi trong
thu
vien.
Cae van de lien quan de'n an

toan thdng tin trong thU vien hau nhU
ehUa dupe quan tam dung mUc.
Trong
thUvien
truyen thd'ng, de phdng
chd'ng mat mat tai lieu cae thu vien ed
the cd nhieu bien phap khac nhau: td
ehife tai lieu dang kho ddng, bd tri kho tai
lieu d ndi each xa dudng di ldi lai, hien
dai hdn thi trang bj cdng tU chd'ng mat
cap.
Ngoai ra eac thU vien cd the cung
cap chd de tui, cap d edng hoac ben
ngoai eae phdng dpc, Trong thU vien
hien dai, may
tfnh,
mang may tfnh va
Internet da tao nen mdt khdng gian ao
nhat djnh khie'n cho viee kiem soat eac
mdi de dpa ddi vdi an toan thdng tin trd
nen khd khan hdn nhieu.
VI
vay viee ehu
y
diu
tu dam bao an toan thdng tin trong
eac thu vien la viee khdng the thie'u.
Banerjee (2003) eho rang ed nhieu
nguyen nhan de he thd'ng thdng tin cua
cae thu vien bj de dpa (eac eude tan

cdng tu ben ngoai vao thdng qua mang
Internet). Cd 3 nguyen nhan chfnh la:
- Lpi dung tai nguyen
phin
eifng,
chiem khdng gian dTa eifng,
CPU,
de
luu trif va truyen ba eac van hda pham
ddi truy, cae tai lieu vi pham ban quyen
nham tranh suf kiem soat
eiia
eae ed
quan chire nang.
- Ldi dung may
ehii
hoac eac may
tram khae trong mang de lam ban dap
tan cdng cae he thd'ng thdng tin khae.
- Oanh
elp
thdng tin ve ban dpc, thay
ddi hoac xda bd thdng tin trong cae ed
sd dtf lieu
eiia
thUvien.
Ben canh dd, Breeding (2003) khang
djnh nguyen nhan chfnh khie'n eae he
thd'ng thdng tin nay cd the bj de dpa bdi
vl viee quan trj he thd'ng thdng tin trong

thu vien thudng ye'u, la eae mue tieu di
tan cdng do khdng cd cae chuyen gia an
ninh va can bd phu trach he thd'ng mang.
Hdn nUa, trong thue te nhieu ke tan cdng
pha hoai (hackers) mudn "thuf" cac mue
tieu di trude khi thUe hien eac pha hoai
dd'i vdi eac he thd'ng Idn hdn.
Ngoai cac nguyen nhan
tren,
nhan
thife
eiia
eae can bd thu vien va ban dpc
eung ed vai trd vd ciing quan trpng trong
viee dam bao an toan thdng tin trong thu
vien.
May tinh dimg cho can bd
thUvien
thudng dupe cau
hinh
d che dp md hdn
so vdi eae may tinh khae. Do dd, cae
may tinh nay ed the tai ve va cai dat eae
chUdng trinh trd
chdi,
ehUdng trinh bao
ve man
hinh,
eae ehUdng trinh
phin

mem miin phi khae. Ne'u eae can bd thu
vien va ngUdi diing khdng thufc
suy
thUe
dupe
tim
quan trpng
ciia
an toan thdng
tin trong thu vien ma sif dung Internet
mdt each tuf do cung la mdt mdi nguy
hiem dd'i vdi suf an toan
eiia
thdng tin
trong
thUvien.
Tap
chf THU VIEN VIET NAM
(19)
33
4. Ai chju trach nhiem van de an
toan thong tin trong
thUvien?
Tat ea can bd thu vien can cd trach
nhiem trong van de an toan thdng tin.
Tuy nhien, mire dp va pham vi phu trach
cua moi ngudi ed the khae nhau. Sd
ngudi phu trach va thdi
lUdng
danh eho

viee nay
tiiy
thudc vao quy md
eiia
timg
thu vien eu the. Tat ea eac van de lien
quan de'n an toan thdng tin trong thu
vien phai dUde giao eho nhifng ngudi eu
the.
Vf du cae nhan vien phdng tin hpe
quan
ly
eac van de chung ve edng nghe
thdng tin trong thu vien va eae suf cd lien
quan xay ra. Ben canh dd, can bd thU
vien d mdt phdng dpc cu the cd the dugc
giao phu trach cae may tfnh tai phdng
dd,
cd trach nhiem khae phue va sifa
ehtfa eae ldi may tinh thdng thudng.
Ngoai viee phan cdng nhan suf phu
trach eae van de lien quan den an toan
thdng tin, eae thu vien eung
eIn
ed ke
hoach xuf
ly
kjp thdi khi suf cd xay ra (ne'u
ed).
Ai se la ngudi

diu
tien true tie'p giai
quye't,
khic
phue khi mdt sU ed de dpa
sU an toan
eiia
thdng tin xay ra, ne'u
khdng
khie
phue dupc thi budc tie'p theo
la lam
gl,
Tat ea danh mue edng viee,
trinh tu giai quye't va nhtfng van de lien
quan
eIn
dupe eu the hda dudi dang
chfnh sach, ndi quy, quy djnh cua thu
vien.
5. Mot
so'
yeu
to can chu y de dam
bao an toan thong tin trong
thUvien
5.1. May ehu
May chu la mdt trong nhtfng thanh
phin
quan trpng nhat

ciia
he thd'ng may
tinh trong cae thu vien hien dai. Ngoai
ehife nang quan
ly
he thd'ng mang may
tfnh trong
thUvien,
may
ehii
la ndi
lUu
trtf
tap trung nhieu dif lieu quan trpng nhu
dif
lieu
ve ngUdi dung tin eua thu
vien,
dif
lieu lien quan de'n van de bd sung tai
lieu,
dif lieu trong he thd'ng mue lue dien
tCf
- OPAC, thu dien tif -
email,
trang web
hay cae ngudn tai lieu sd
cuia
thu
vien

va
eae djch vu thdng tin khae.
Cae thu vien ed quy md vUa phai ed
the sir dung mot may
chii
cho nhieu djch
vu khac
nhau,
dieu nay eung ddng nghTa
vdi
riii
ro eao ne'u may
chD
nay bj tan
edng.
Dd'i vdi eae
thUvien
Idn, td't nhat la
cae djeh vu khae nhau dupc quan
ly
bdi
eae may
ehii
khac nhau. Vf du may
ehii
danh rieng eho he thd'ng OPAC, may
ehu Web va email, may ehu danh rieng
eho cac ngudn tai lieu
sd cuia
thUvien,

Viec phan chia nay giam thieu rui ro ne'u
mdt may nao dd cd van de.
Cac thu vien ed the ehii y mdt sd van
de sau dd'i vdi cac may ehu:
+ Cae dich vu khdng can thie't nen
dupe de d trang thai khdng hoat ddng,
khdng dugc kfeh hoat (disable). Vf du
tren may ehu OPAC, cae djch vu eua he
dieu hanh khdng
eIn
thiet cho hoat ddng
eua OPAC se khdng dupe hien thj, vi du:
Email,
Telnet, FTP,
+ Cai dat cac ehUdng trinh phdng
chd'ng virut, cae ehUdng trinh bao ve
may
chii
va he thd'ng mang may
tfnh.
Cae chUdng trinh nay nen dupe cap nhat
thudng xuyen.
+ Thie't lap he thd'ng tudng lufa (cd the
ke't hdp ca
phin
eifng va
phin
mem)
nham kiem soat eae thdng tin vao va ra
khdi mang may tfnh eua thu

vien,
ngan
chan cae truy cap trai phep hoac thdng
tin khdng
phii
hpp.
+ Khdng hoac han che dimg eae
ehUdng trinh gifi email va duyet web tren
may
ehu
chi
cai dat nhtfng
phin
mem
va djch vu thufc suf
eIn
thie't eho mue
dfeh quan
ly
cua may
ehii.
+ Thudng xuyen kiem tra nhat ky truy
cap va sif dung he thd'ng (logs). Cd the
ke't hpp dung cae
phin
mem phan tfch
viee truy cap va sif dung eae tai nguyen
trong mang may tfnh
cuia
thu

vien.
34
Phdng doc Da phuang tien - TVQGVN
Anh:
H.M
+ Djnh ky sao
luu
dU phdng eac thong
tin va dtf lieu quan trpng trong he thd'ng.
Cae ban sao luu nen dugc
lUu
trtf va bao
quan d mdt ndi an toan trong thu vien
hoac ngoai thu vien de de phdng eac
kha nang rui ro cd the xay ra.
5.1. May tinh danh eho ban dgc
Cae may tfnh dupe trang bj eho ban
dpc sif dung trong thu vien la ndi tiem an
nhieu
ruii
ro dd'i vdi van de an toan thdng
tin trong
thUvien.
Cae may tfnh nay dupe
trang bj d phdng dpc cdng cdng, phdng
truy cap internet, khu vufc tra
eUu
OPAC
hay cae phdng lam viee danh rieng cho
mdt dd'i tUpng ban dpc cu the.

Tiiy
thudc
vao muc dfeh
chUe
nang cua mdi thU
vien,
mdi phdng ma thu vien cd the trang
bj eho ban dpc sif dung cac may tfnh ea
nhan - PC (vdi day
dii
cac thie't bj, linh
kien nhu ban man
hinh,
ban phfm, eon
ehudt,
dCD,
edng USB, ) hay
ehi
trang
bj eac tram lam viec - Workstations
(thudng ehi ed man
hinh,
CPU, ban phfm
va con ehudt).
Vdi eae may tfnh danh eho ban dpc,
eac thu vien nen quan tam tdi mdt sd
van de sau:
+ Cai dat eac chUdng trinh phdng
chd'ng virut, dam bao cae chuong trinh
nay ludn dupe cap nhat.

+
Chi
trang bj eae tram lam viec
(workstations) eho khu tra eifu OPAC
ciia
ban dpc.
+
6
eac phdng khac, ne'u trang bj PC
thi nen khda mdt sd ehire nang khdng
cin
thiet eho hoat ddng eua ban dpc tai
phdng dd (Vf du tai phdng truy cap eae
dif lieu dien tuf ed the khda d CD, edng
USB,
neu thU vien khdng eho phep
ban dpc sao chep tai lieu).
+ Kiem tra djnh ky nhat ky truy cap va
sir dung may tfnh
ciia
ban dpc (chu y
can nhac quyen va Ipi ich
eiia
ban dpc
eho
phii
hdp vdi quy djnh
eiia
phap luat,
npi quy

eiia thUvien
va/hoac cac td chifc
chuyen mdn. Vi du ALA (1998).
+ Djnh ky kiem tra cae may tinh nham
phat hien cac chUdng trinh hoac
phin
mem dupc cai dat trai phep, anh hudng
tdi suf van hanh cua may tfnh cung nhu
ngudi sif dung va cd cac bien phap xuf ly
kjp
thdi.
+ Ngoai ra, cd the khda ehife nang cai
dat va
lUu
trtf (khdng cho phep ban dpc
cai dat
phin
mem va
lUu
trif eae tep tin
tren may tfnh) hoac eho phep ban dpc
cai dat chUdng trinh
ehi
trong phien lam
viee va he thd'ng se tuf ddng xda bd tat ea
nhtfng cai dat va thay ddi ma ban dpc da
lam khi khdi ddng lai may
tfnh.
+ Dao tao ban dpc, cung cap cho hp
nhtfng kie'n thife ve an toan thdng tin

trong thUvien cung
nhu
phd bie'n cac ndi
quy, quy djnh ve sif dung may
tfnh,
quyen truy cap, sif dung may tfnh va eac
ngudn tin.
5.3. May tinh danh cho can bd thu
vien
Can bd
thUvien
la nhtfng ngUdi cd vai
trd rat quan trpng trong viec dam bao an
toan thdng tin
thUvien.
Do tfnh chat eua
edng viee, can bd thU vien thudng la
ngudi cd "quyen" cao hdn ban dpc. Dieu
nay
dUde
the hien d chd may tfnh
eiia
Tap
chi
THU VIEN VIET NA
3(19)
35
can bd thu vien dUde trang bj dly
dii
eae

thie't bj
phin
eifng cung
nhu
khdng (hoac
ft) bj gidi han trong viee cai dat
phin
mem,
thay ddi eae thiet lap va cai dat
san ed eua he dieu hanh, dugc phep truy
cap nhieu ngudn tin khae nhau (ke ea
cae thdng tin ndi bd). Nhtfng dae diem
nay giup eho can bd thu vien ed the tae
nghiep di dang va thuan tien hdn. Tuy
nhien,
chfnh nhifng dac diem nay cung
ed the gay nen nhtfng
riii
ro eao ddi vdi
van de an toan thdng tin ne'u eac may
tfnh dung eho can bd thu vien khdng
dupe quan
ly
chat che va sir dung mdt
each hpp
ly.
6
eae thu vien Idn, mdt sd can bd lam
edng tae nghiep vu ed the dupe trang bj
2 may

tinh.
Mdt may
ehi
danh eho edng
tae nghiep vu (bd sung, bien mue, quan
trj ndi dung, quan
ly
eae djeh vu eho ban
dpc, ),
mdt may danh eho eae edng
viee khae (email, duyet web, chat, cai
dat eae
phin
mem tien ich, nghe nhac
va eac muc dfeh khae). Trong thUe te,
hlu he't eac thu vien do dieu kien khd
khan nhieu mat nen mdi can bd (hoac
nhieu can bd) ehi dugc trang bj 1 may
tfnh.
Do dd, 1 may tfnh ed the vUa dugc
sii dung de thuc hien eae edng viec
chuyen mdn, vUa kiem tra email, duyet
web,
va cae hoat ddng giai tri khae. Dieu
nay eung tiem an nhieu
riii
ro bdi khdng
phai tat ea cac can bd thU vien deu y
thifc dly
dui

ve van de an toan thdng tin.
Khdng phai ai eung dpc ky eae dieu
khoan thda thuan vdi nha cung cap khi
cai dat mdt phan mem trd chdi hay mdt
chUdng trinh bao ve man hinh nao dd
dugc tai xud'ng tU Internet. Cd nhifng
ehUdng trinh ed dieu khoan thda thuan
dang "cai dat chUdng trinh trd chdi nay
eung ed nghTa la ban ddng y cho ehung
tdi thu thap eae thdng tin ve thdi quen
duyet web, eac trang web ma ban hay
truy cap va eae thdng tin ea nhan
ciia
ban "
nhung
vin
dupe cai dat do ngudi
diing khdng dpc ky cae dieu khoan.
Ngoai ra ehua ke de'n rat nhieu phan
mem miin phf tren Internet ed kem theo
virut va cac ehUdng trinh pha hoai khae
ed the tu ddng tham nhap vao may tfnh
khi dupc cai dat.
Do vay, eae thu vien cd the ehii
y
mdt
sd van de sau dd'i vdi may tfnh danh cho
can bd:
+ Cai dat ehUdng trinh phdng chdng
virut va cae ehUdng trinh gay hai, dam

bao eae ehUdng trinh nay ludn dUde cap
nhat.
+ Khda cae ehife nang khdng
cin
thiet
tren mdt sd may tfnh lam edng tac
nghiep vu (tai ve va cai dat
phin
mem, ).
+ Kiem tra djnh ky nhat ky truy cap va
sir dung may tfnh
eiia
can bd thu vien
(chu y can nhac cho
phii
hpp vdi quy
djnh
eiia
phap luat, ndi quy eua
thUvien
va/hoac eac td chifc chuyen mdn. Vf du
ALA (1998).
+ Thudng xuyen sao lufu dU phdng eae
dif lieu
eIn
thie't (nha't la cae dtf lieu
khdng dupe sao
lUu
tren eae may
ehii).

+ Dao tao can bd thu vien ve cac ky
nang sir dung may tinh can thie't, nang
cao kien thife ve van de an toan thdng
tin.
6. Ke't luan
Cdng nghe thdng tin da va dang gdp
phan tfch cure giup eae thu vien hien dai
hda eae hoat ddng chuyen mdn ddng
thdi nang cao kha nang va chat
lUdng
phue vu ngudi dung tin. Do dd viee trang
bj may tfnh va eae thie't bj edng nghe
thdng tin trong
thu
vien la rat
eIn
thie't.
Van de la eae thU vien
cin
quan
ly
va
sijf
dung ehiing
nhuthe
nao eho hieu qua.
Tiiy
thupc vao quy md, mue
dfeh,
chifc nang, ddi tupng phue vu va kha

nang tai chinh
ciia
minh, mdi
thUvien
ed
36
the ed nhtfng ehinh sach khac nhau de
dam bao an toan thdng tin trong
thuvlen
ddng thdi
vin
tao dieu kien eho ban dpc
suf dung thUvien mdt each thuan ldi. Mpt
sd van de
eIn
ehii y de dam bao an toan
thdng tin trong thU vien dupc neu d tren
cd the la nhieu ddi vdi cac thu vien nhd,
khdng ed
dui
cd sd vat chat va nhan sU
de ap dung nhung cd the la thie'u dd'i vdi
cae thu vien ed quy md Idn hdn. Tuy
nhien,
eae thu vien nen cd nhifng mdi
quan tam nhat djnh dd'i vdi van de an
toan thdng tin ma
vin
dam bao tao dieu
kien eho ban dpc sif dung mdt each

thuan Idi.
TAI LIEU THAM KHAO
1.
American Library Association
(1998). Access to electronic information,
services, and networks: An interpretation
of the Library Bill of
Rights.
Truy cap ngay
20 thang 6 nam 2008, tai:

I.
2.
Banerjee, K. (2003). How much
security does your library need?
Computers in Libraries, 23(5), 12-15. Truy
cap ngay
18
thang 6 nam 2008, tU ed sd
dtf lieu ProQuest.
3. Breeding, M. (2003). Defending
your
ILS
against security threats.
Computers in Libraries, 23(5), 38-40.
Truy cap ngay 18 thang 6 nam 2008, tU
cd sd du lieu Emerald.
4.
Shuman, B. A. (1999). Library secu-
rity and safety handbook: prevention,

policies, and procedures. Chicago, III:
American Library Association.
Trong thdi dai biing nd thong tin, van
de dam bao an toan thong tin la mdi quan
tam khong chi
ciia
cac cdng ty, to
chUc
lien quan de'n tai chinh, ngan hang ma nd
cung la mdi quan tam
ciia
cac thU
vien.
De hieu ro hdn van de nay, tac gia bai
vie't da cung cap cho chiing ta nhifng
khai niem ve an toan thong tin ndi chung
va an toan thong tin trong cac
thUvien
va
trung tam thong tin ndi rieng. Cac ye'u td
can thiet de dam bao an toan thong tin
trong thU
vien;
Ly do tai sao phai dam
bao an toan thong tin trong
thU
vien;
Cac
nguyen nhan chfnh de dpa sU an toan
ciia

cac he thdng thong tin. Ngoai ra tac
gia cung gpi md mpt sd yeu td can chu y
de dam bao an toan thong tin trong cac
thu vien va trung tam thong tin b Viet
Nam,
dac biet tai cac thu vien va trung
tam thong tin Idn, sif dung nhieu trang
thie't bj cong nghe thong tin hien dai phuc
vu ban dpc va cong tac nghiep vu.
In the era of information explosion, the
issue of ensuring information security is
of interest of not only banking and finan-
cial firms but also libraries. To better
understand this issue, the author pro-
vides definitions on information security
in general and in libraries and information
centers, indispensable factors in ensur-
ing information security, reasons for
ensuring information security in libraries,
and major threats to the security of infor-
mation systems. Some other factors are
also mentioned, especially for big
libraries and information centers, which
use state-of-the-art information technolo-
gies and equipments to support clients
and staff.
j
Tap chi
THU VIEN VIET NAM
(19)

37