Nghiên cứu thực trạng nội dung giáo dục kĩ năng mềm theo mô hình sel cho sinh viên các trường cao đẳng nghề tại thành phố cần thơ

9r-o?

3t8.oAtT
VJE

Tap chi Giiio duc (2022),22(23J,54-59

ISSNr 2354-0753

NGHIEN C.UIJ THUC TRANG NQI DUNG GIAO.DUC Ki NANG MEM .
THEO MO HiNH SEL CHO SINH VIEN CAC TRU'ONG CAO DANG NGHE
TAI THANH PHO CAN THO
Trin

Nguy6n Thu Thuf,

\gu16n Thi Bich Phuqng.

Trucmg Eai hqc Cen Tho
+Tic gii fiAn h€ o Enail:

Article history

ABSTRACT

Received: 1211012022
Accepted: 03ll112022
Published: 0511212022

In the current contexl. university students are expected not only to develop
professional knowledge, foreign languages and information technology

proficiency, but also to pay attention to enhancing their soft skills to meet the
expectations of the society. This article presents the current situation of soft
skills training for students of vocational colleges in Can Tho City through
investigating the SEL model-based soft skill education content. The rcsults
show that soft skill training were conducted quite frequently at the s€lected
institutions while the level ofintegration ofthese contents into those schools'
curiculum was only average. Therefore, it is recommended that teachers at
vocational colleges be provided with more opportunities to access, study, and
apply the SEL model into their educational activities. This result hopefully
leads to the appmpriate solutions, impmving the efficiency of SEL modelbased soft skills education in firther studies.

Ke!'r,vords
Soft s}model, students, socialemotional education,
vocational colleges

l.

M& rtiu
Truoc thaah thuc cua thoi tl4i

vi nhtng ildi h6i moi

vin tl6 md cric co
viec rang bi ki nang mim (KNM)
cho sinh vi6n.(SV), girip SV khi l6t nghi€! hQit1t di ki nlng cimg vd.KNM. Tai ViCt NarL mlrc ti6u
4ao duc ld
nhem ph6t tri6n toin diQn con nguoi c6 ph6m chit, nlng lqc, phit huy ti€m nnng, kha nnng sing tao cua m6i c6 nhAn
(Quit hoi. 2019). O linh vuc dio r?o nghi. A$ Lao d6ng - Thuong binh vd Xd hoi th ban hanh Thdng tu s6
l2l20l7,rm-BLDTBXII ngiry 201412017 (BQ ho tlQng - Thuong binh vi Xe hQi,2017) quy tlinh rit r0 y€u oiu ve

KNM g6m cric K ndng: giao ti6p, lim viQc theo nh6m, ldm vifo tl& l6p, khri ndng st dgng ngoai ng[, tin hoc md bit
buqc SV ra truong phii c6 iluo. c.
Trong d6, gi6o dsc cdm xtc - xd hQi (Social and Emotional Leaming - SEL) ld m6t phan khOng rh6 thi6u dOl voi
ql ph6t triiin m6i con nguoi. HiQn nay, m6 hinh gi6o dpc SEL dang fid thanh xu lh6 moi trong giiio dpc tlu6 cric
nuoc phrit tri6n 6p dung ang rei.
Ben canh nQi dung, chuong trinh diro tao ui ki6n thrrc chuy6n m6n. SV cdc CDN cin pluii duoc phrit tridn cac
KNM pht hgp voi 9huy6r nganh tldo j+o. Vi viy, nQi dung phrit tri6n KNM cho SV cric tn:ong CDN ld nhtng.ld
n6ng co bin, thi6t y0u. Dd lim tluqc tli6u tl6, SV c6Lc tnrong CDN phii duqc trang bi nhi6u ki neng quan tro. ng nham
thuc hi6n tdt cin phdi hoc t6p vi ren luy6n cdc KNM d6 c6 thd tro thinh nhimg con nguoi vna c6 nnng lyc chuydn
m6n vua c6 KNM tdr. Dugrc u-ang bi cric KNM trong m6i truong hgc t{p, SV sC tham gia cht tlQng, tich cr,rc hon cic
ho4t tl$ng xl hQi, bi6t c6ch t6 chuc chuy6n nghiQp vd sing t4o aic ho4tdQng ngo4i kh6a ning cao k6t qua hqc 6p,
bi€t c6ch thi6t llp cric mdi quan he then thiQn voi moi tl6i tugng, c6 nhi6u hon c6c co hQi ngh6 nghiQp vi chdc ch6n
rnng sC giai quy€t mai vAn dC phet.sinh trong cuQc s6ng mQt cich hiQu qu,i hon. Nhu vay, KNM li hinh trang khdng
th6 thi€u cua SV tl6 ph6t tri6n ngh6 nghiQp trong nrcmg lai, tllc bift ln tl6i voi SV cic tnrong.ngh€. Bni hio niy ph.in
tich thuc tleng noi dung gi6o duc KNM theo md hinh SEL cho SV olc truong CDN TP. C6n The ddng thoi, cung
cdp nhtng co sd quan tro. ng trong cdng tic tl6i mrid phuong phrip giriLng day, xdy dgng vd hoi,n thiQn chuong trinh
tldo tao cua nhi truong vi c6c khoa chuy6n m6n.
so dao t4o n6i chung vd c6c co so

tlio

cua c6ng cufu hoi nhAp, mot trong nhtng

tao nghi n6i ri6ng tlang

iit

chri trgng d6

li

IGt qui nghi6n criru
2.1. MOt sd khdi ni€n co hin
- Giao dtc IQ,|M: KNM li nnng tuc thufo v6 gi tuQ cam xric dd cip tlin mQt con nguoi co bidu hi€n cua EQ
(Enrotion Intelligence Quotion), tl6 li nhtng @c 2.

54


ISSN: 2354-0753

T?p chi Giao duc (2022), 22(23), 54-59

su tir.,in thi6n, su lac quan trong m6i quan he voi nguoi khic vd trong c6ng viec (Pollic( 2008). Gusti (2008) cho
ring. KNM la nhrng bidu hifn cu th6 cua nnng lsc hinh vi. dac biet le nh[ng ki nenq ca $3n.nar $ nang 9ol ]wT:
.XNtnl- ta tnuat ngt dung tl6 chi c6c K n6ng thuoc va hi tuC cam xirc, nhtng yiiu t6 dnh.huong d€n sy xrlc lip m6i
quan he voi nguoi kh6c (Nguydn T}i My Lac & Dinh Thi Kim Thoa,2010). KNM th€ hiQn th6ng qua khd n6ng
dlen vi mit tntr tnin cua c,i nhdn nhim tii.Lrn bio cho qu.i trinh thich tmg voi nguoi kh.ic. thictr ung voilo4t dQng
cua ban rhen nhAm duy tri tiirt m6i quan hf tich cgc vir gop phin hd rrq thuc hi€n cric hoat dQng 6y mQt oich higu qua

(Hulnh Van

'

Son, 2020).
6O *rii tri6u, giao duc KNM li qu,l trinh trlc tlQng c6 muc tlich co k6 hoach tiin nguoi hac nhirn hinh thanh nhimg
ric tl6ng vi thay ddi hanh vi nguoi hoc, tdc tlQng vio nh^in thric. ttr.li dQ cdu ti6n vd ! thuc bdn thdn cua m6i cd nhin
A,i nr aO tu areu Wri€n tkii tlQ hinh vi. giao tiiip gitrd nguoi voi nguoi.
- tvb hinh SEL: NFng lUc cam xUc - xe h6i ld qgi trinh th6ng qua d6 u€ em ctng nguoi lon titip thu, 6p dlng c6

cic kr- nAng can tNiir a,! ni6l.r vn quan li crirn xric. tl4t ra.vi thp hi.gn nhtng mgc ti€u
mang tinh tich cgc, cdm th6ng va rhd hign sg d,i,ng cnm d6i voi nguoi khric. thi6t l{p vd duy tri crlc mdi quan hg rich
cuc vir ra quy6t dinh c6 nich nhifm (CASEL, 2003). M6 hinh SEL li mQt trong nhtng m6 hinh co ban vi mang tinh
dac mrng 16 nang tUc cdm xric - xi h$i bao gdm nim nlng lyc vd ba khia cpnh. Ba khia canh cua md hinh SEL hao
glm: t t iXtria caitL xa hoi rhd hien m(ii quan am a6n uie'c hinh thinh vi phd,r tri6n mili quan hp tich crc voi nguoi
tnao nnu uan , tt iy c6, cic thinh vi6n trong gia dinh vi ngoai xe hQi; (2) Khia canh cam xric th€ hiQn qr quan t6m
d6n vi€c hinh thanh ua plat tridn su nr nl{n ttruc trim *r,an. co li6n quan d{c biQt d6n cim xtc vi cdm giic cua chinh
mintr: i:) Xhia canh hqc t4p thd hiQn sU pluit tri6n didu chinh v€ m4t cdm xlc vi v,i m4t xa hQi ddu co th6 duqc day
vi hgc'thdng qua huorg a6r, tuyen t4p ua ptd,n hdi. NEm n1ng luc cua md hinh SEL g6m: (l) Nlfn thuc hiu: thdn;
(2) Lam chtbin than; (3) Nhan thtc Ka h6i; (4) La,rn cht c,ic m6i quan he xe h6i; (5) Ra quyet dinh c6 tnich nhi€m
(CASEL, 2017). SEL gitip ngudi hqc thanh c6ng trong hac tip, rgi noi lim vi€c, tro.ng.c6c m6i quan h€ vi tr€n
phuong diQn xe hQi , C61h6 hi6u, SEL chinh ld giao duc i6c ki nlng d6 nguoi hqc c6 th6 kiiim so6t ben than, hanh xt
iicn c',," uoi nguoi kh6c vd tttra ra quy5t dinh c6 tnlch nhiQm (Bti DiQu Quimh, 2020).
2.2. Thry trgng cdc nQi dung gilio- dl.c kii nnng mim cho sinh viin cria truvng cao iling nghi t4i thdnh phii

hiQu qu.i kiiin thrrc, thrii rlQ vd

t

Cin Tho
2.2.1. Phwng

pkip khao

sd,t

Nehien cuu dd ti6n hfurh khrio sit i ki6n cua 235 CBQL. gieng vi6n (GV) vd 463 SV cua 03 mrong: Tnrong Cao
aing finn t6 - fy tluqt Cin Thol Truong Cao tfing nghi Cin Tho vi Trudng Cao dnng Du lich Crin Tho. Thoi gian
khAo slt hr tlr,ing 0l-0312022. Chung tdi st dqng phuong ph6p chinh li tli6u tra b6ng bdng hoi ben c4nh phuong

ptr,ip quan s,it, phong vin siu dd khdo set thuc E?ng noi dung hoAt dong gi6o duc KNM cho SV theo md hinh SEL.
i,niiu al6, tru auopihitit k6 theo thang Likert 5 bd. c, tuong rmg voi 5 mtc itQ tu I diln 5 (1. Hoan toan kh6ng thuc
hiQn/Hodn toan kir6ng hi€u qu.i; 2. it thUc hi€n/it hi€u qua; 3. ThUc hiQn d muc trung binh,/HiQu qrui d muc trung
binh: 4. Thudng xuyd-n thUc hign/Hi€u quil 5. R:it thuong xuydn/ Rit hiiu quri). Thale do d6u co Ciri tn Cronbach's
Alpha (o-{.989). Thiing k6 toriLn hoc vi sd ligu dugc xri Ii bing ph6n m€m SPSS For Windows 16.0. Diem mng
y5{.8.
binh (DTB) duoc tinh dga viro rhang ilo Liken voi gi6 tj khoring tlugc tinh = (Maximum-Minximum/n=(5- I
Cac phip t;i5ng kC duo. c st dung bao g6m didm trung binh (DTB)I d0 lech chuin (DLC).

Kit qua khao sdt
- Diuh g i nQi dung Sitio fuc rc'lM cho 5 nhom ndng 41rc chung cia m6 hinh SEL (bang t):
Bdng l. Dinh gi(t ala CBQL, GV vd SY i nQi dung gitin foc IO'IM tleo m6; hinh SEL
cho SV cac otmng CDN tai 7P. Ain Tho
Mrirc .10 hiQu qui
Mfc tlQ thuc hien
gi6o
N,Qi dung
dqc
Thli
Thf
CBQL/
SL CBQL SV TC DI]C h?ng
KNM theo m6 hinh
S\I DTB DI-C h4Ng
G\'
/Gv
SEL
T6ng ning lu.c tu nhan
4,07 3,98 0,745 5
3,81

4,02
3,98 0,720 5

2.2.2.

thrrc

T6ng n6ng luc tu quan li
Tdng nlng lyc nluin thtc
xa hOi
T6ng nang luc thi6t Bp va
duy tri quan h6 xn hQi

4188

3,90

5584

1qo

4,02

3,99

2192

3,90

4,05

2792

3,95

4,08

4

3,83

4,08

3,99

0,7

59

4

4,00

0,759
0,739

3

3,82

4,05

4,01

0,760

3

4,03

0,734

I

3,84

4,ll

4,02

0,762

I

55


VJE

T?p chi Gieo duc (2022),22(231,54-59

T6ng neng luc ra quyit
co tnich nhi

T

34% 3,94 4,05
18846

Kdt quri hing

ISSN:2354-0753

4,01 0,730

2

3,07

043

92

4,10 4,Ot 0,726

2

0,723

-1

I

cho tlliy, triu hiit cic nQi dung girio duc KNM cho SV dAu dugc CBeL, GV vn SV ttinh gi6 ln
.
ti6n hanh khrl thuorg xuy6n voi DTB li 3,99 vi dat hieu qui kh.i cao voi DTB li 4,00. Theo CBQL vd GV tlenh giri,
mrrc d6 thuc hi6n thuong xuy6n va hi6u qu,i thuc hiQn hoat dQng giio dpc KNM cho SV vdi DTB lin luor li (DTB

:3,92 vi DTB:3,83) hrong tmg voi mric klxi cua thang do. GiEa muc tlQ thuc hiQn vi mtrc
tl6 hiQu qua c6 mi5i tuong
quan thuan chit che. D6i voi su tli.nh gi6 cua SV ctng nhin duoc kiit quri tuong q nhu su iliLnh gi6 cua CBQL va
GV. Tuy nhi€n, SV drinh gi:i mtrc ilQ thyc hiQn thuong xuy6n vi mrh itq hiQu qu.i c6 su chat chc hon so vdi cBeL
vd GV; cu th6, muc dQ thuc hiQn vi kiit qu.i thp hi6n nhin th-rqc sg &lnh gii voi mgc DTB cao hqn so voi CBQL
vi CJ fro.ne-f9, mfc dQ thgc hiQn.c6 DTB=4,04vd hiQu qua thrc hiQn c6 DTB=4,09 tuong rmg voi muc kh6 rtit
cua thang do.. Kdt.qui phin tich 14 sd hrong quan v€ muc dg th\rc hien va k6t qua rhp hiQn ndi dung grrio duc KNM
cho th6y. o hiu h€t cdc nqi dung giio dgc KNM d6u co m6i nrong quan rhuin chit ch€. Diiu tl6 c6 nghria la mtrc d6

thp

rit.
KNM <16 tluqc CBQL, GV vi SV cua

thrrc hi6n cang cao thi ktit qrul

hien cang

Nhu viy, nh&ng
crla triong c6 quan r.irL t6 chric kh6 thuong xuy6n cic
hoat tlQntgi6o duc KNM cho SV alc tnrorg CDN t?i TP. Can Tho. CBQL, GV va SV tE tfp tnrng nhidu riiin nh&ng
K nnng h6 tro c6 rinh huong tqrc ti6p diln s1r nghiQp sau niy Trong tt6, nh6m ning ltrc thj6t Bp in duy tri quan hQ

xe h6i duqc CBQL, GV vn SV tiinh giri mrrc dQ thrc hifn thuong xuy€n vi muc dQ hifu qun cao nhdt voi DTB lin

lufl

(DTB=4,03

vi

DTB--4,02). X6p thri 2

li

nhom nnng luc ra quy€t dinh c6 ozich nhi6m voi DTB tl6nh g16 vi
cua cd hai li 4.01. Nguqc lai, xdp vi rri cudi ctng
nh6m ning luc tu nhan thtrc (DTB :3,98) ve ci viec thuc hiQn thugng xuy6n vi muc tlQ hiQu qui trong cic nh6m
lA

mrrc d0 thgc hiQn thuong xuy6n vn mtrc d6

li

hifu qud cao nhit

ning lyc - Tndn khai ngi dung gitio drlc KNM cho SV (bdng 2):
Bang 2. Donh gtd cua aim b6 quan li, GV vd SY vi vigc tri€n k:hoi ngi dtng gtuio dqc KNM theo m6 hinh SEL
cho SY cac tning CDN ,ai TP. CAn Thl
NQi dung gido dgc

KNM theo m6 hinh

Mri'r

SL

SEL

l. Xic

alO

thq€ hien

9E$t w rc

Thrir
DLC h?ng

2. X6a dinh

duo. c tinh
qiah bdn then
3. Xric tlinh tluoc ili6m
manh cua minh
4.. Xlc dinh duoc dirlm
y6u cua minh

5. X6c tlinh nnng lyc
cua hiLn thrin
6. TIG hien su ru rin veo

hin thin

T

SV DTB

Th[r
DLC

h?ng

698

3,81

3,97

3,91

0,848

6

3,77

4,07

3,97

0,845

6

698

3,81

4,01

3,94

0,833

5

3,71

4,W

3,97

0,838

5

698

3,%

4,05

4,02

0,800

2

3,86

4,U

3,98

0,822

4

698

3,91

4,03

3,9 0,818

4

3,83

4,W

4,01

0,791

698

3,95

4,05

4,U 0,814

3

3,84

4,08

4,00

0,809

2

698

3,97

4,05

4,4 0,790

l

3,83

4,06

398

0,815

3

.lt88

90

3.9E

745

l. Ki em so'6t tlugc mdu
thuan

tlng ph6 voi cing

dlnng.

3. Di€u chinh c,im
cua Mn thAn

lithoi gian

xtc

I

720

\h6m

4. Qu,em

CBQU
GV

Nh6m ninq lu.c tu nhin thrirc
dinh tlugc crim

xric cua brin thAn

2..

Mt?c ilQ hi6u quii

uin li

698

3,85

4,M

397

0,84

6

3,80

4,04

3,96

0,8s0

8

698

3,88

4,00

3,96

0,U2

7

3,78

4,07

3,97

0,830

6

698

3,84

4,02

396

0,U2

7

3,83

4,08

4,00

0,843

4

698

3,96

4,00

3,99 0,823 2

3,88

4,W

4,02

0,812

56


VJE

5. Th€

hiQn t.u gi6c

trong hqc

6p

6. Tu t4o tlQng luc s6ng

/. Ihet lap muc reu
doi

cuQc

ISSN:2354-0753

Tap chi Giao duc (2022),22(231,54-59

8. Td chrrc hoat

T

698

3,98

4,0s

4,02

698

3,94

4,01

3,98

698

3,89

4,02

3,98

698

3,87

4,03

3,98

90

5584

0,800
0,823
0,820
0,813

P nhin

trqng nguoi

kh6c

T

4,02

quan hQ

2. Tham

ro hoat

xi

gia

h6i

)Gy drmg m6i quan
4. Ldm viQc nh6m
3.

hQ

T

l. Xic tlinh vdn dC
3. DAnh

ph6p

g16 vAn

tl€

xi

h0i
4.

Ki

5.

ndng phin biQn

Thuc hi0n
T

T

tnich

ciich tlao

nhiQm

J

5

3,86

4,10

4,02

0,826

2

4

3,80

4,08

lgg

0,845

5

3

17S

4,07

1q7

0,863

7

riic

759

08

xi
3,77

4,M

3,97

0,846

4
3

3,86 4,03 3,98 0,812

3

3,84

4,07

1qq

0,835

698

3,89 4,03 3,99 0,823 2

3,80

4,16

4,M

0,824

698 4,01 4,12 4,08 0,804 I

3,87

4,1I

4,03

0,808

2792 3,90

3,82

0r

760

739

4,05

tri

va

uan

698 3,95 4,08 4,M 0,808 2
4,07 4,03 0,812 3
698
3,94
698
698

1S0
4,03

4,07

4,08

4,01 0,791
4,06 0 808
03

Nh6m

giii

0,836

698

2792

2. PhAn tich

4,02

thrirc

Nh6m
r. Thi tap
xe hOi
tlQng

4,01

sg 698 3,84 4,03 3,96 o,z3z 4

kh6c bi€t
2. Ki n6ng th6 hien su
ddng c6m
3. Nh4n thric s\r da d4ng
cua cuQc sdng

4. T6n

3,91

759

Nh6m

l. Ki ning

I

nin

ra
4,02

2

4

3,82

4,1I

4,01

0,830

3

I

3,91

4,12

4,05

0 795

I

698

3,89

4,03

698

3,90

4,02

0,794 3
lgR 0,798 4
3,98 0,831 5

698

3,97

4,10

40s

4,01

I

1

ll

762

4,08
4,08

4,00
3,98

0,788
0,825

4

t?q

3,83

4,10

4,01

0,812

.,

3,83

4,14

4,03

0,806

2

3,91

4,11

4,M

0,771

I

4,01

726

l0

730
3

99

4

0,816

734
3
h c6 tr6ch
3,84
0,784 2

0,8M

0,837

4,02

4,05

3,190

3,80 4,09 3,99
4,12

3,98
3,94

18846

xa

3,84

698
698

4,04

2

5

723

+ Vi ndng lrc tu nhqn thtc: Trongthang tlo md chungt6i st dung. neng luc ttr nhan thuc bao gdm 6 item: xic
dinh duoc cdm xuc. rinh cdch cua bin thdn. tliem manh, diem ydu, ning luc vd su 1u tin ban thdn. Nhimg item nay
thd hiCn khe nang t.u nh6n thrrc vd c6m xric, suy nghi, hdnh ttQng cua bin thin, ld kha n6ng nhin thtrc cua c5 nhAn v€
d4c tliem cua bdi rhdn n€n mgi phuong di6n. nr cdm xric tl6n hirnh vi. tu phdm chdt d6n ndng |rc, nr gtd tn cua ban
thdn d6n cic mtii quan h€ xn hQi. Kiit quri bang 2 cho thiy. DTB danh gid cua 6 item ddu o muc khri nr 3.S I ddn 4.02
vd mrrc tlO thuong xuy€n vir DTB hr 3,97 den 4.01 v€ mrrc dQ hifu qu.i. Trong d6. n5ng luc thC hign sg nr tin vao
ban thin tlugc nh&ng nguoi tham gia il6nh gi6 ld nha truong quan t6m thgc hi€n thuong xuy6n nhft (DTB+,02)I
tuy nhien, vd hiQu qualhtrc hiQn, nang luc xic tlinh du(IiTB:4,01). ThAp nh6t rong nh6m iang lgc qu nh{n thtc li ning luc x6c.tlinh cdm xric cua bin thdn voi DTB v€
mric tlQ thudng xuy0n ld 3,91 vi mric tlQ hi6u qua Ii.3,97. Thuc tii cho th6y rnng, hi-6n nay, c6c chuong trinh grdo
dgc ki n6ng tu nhin rhric cua c6c trudng cDN cht y6u moi chi 6p trung veo vicc ren luyQn khi n6ng tunhan thtc
cam xfc t4r mot thoi tli6m nhdt tlinh, vi v4y, nhtng nguoi td chric gi6o dUc ki ning t.u nhan thtc cho SV c6n quan
rim nhi€u hcm d6n .viQc cung c6p co h6i cho cric em thUc hirnh nhan bi6t su rhay d6i cLia Am tl?ng, cam xtc. ndng
Irc, di6m manh, tli6m y6u cua bin th6n.
+ Vi nang ttlt tq quan li: Ndngluc niy co 8 item. do ld: h€m soiit dugc m6u thuin. tmg pho voi cang thang.
didu chinh ciin xric Lin th|n, quan li thoi gian, rhd hi6n tu giric rrong hoc t6p, tU tao dQng hlc s6ng, thi6t l6p mgc ti€u
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il-59

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cuoc doi. bi6r to chuc cdc hoqr ddng. Trong 8 item crla ning luc niy. kdr qua phtun tich dt lieu o bang 2 cho thdy.
d6nh gi6 muc thuc hr€n vi hi6u qu.i thuc hien o cd 8 item tl6u klul ttr,ip voi 7/8 item c6 DTB nhd hon 4,0 vi chi c6

mQt item c6 DTB > 4,0 (DTB hr 3,96 d6n 4,02). Trong tl6, CBQL, GV va SV khi tham gia khdo sir tliu tlanh giri
cao nQi dung gido dgc tinh 1u gi6c cao trong hoc tap.voi muc cao nhat rrong cdc thanh to cua na.ng luc tu quin li
(DTB-4.02). Ke d6n ld noi dung giiio dqc.cho SV v6 qudn li thoi gian cia ban than cing duoc Aann gia Ura cao
(DTB-3.99). Bdn canh do, chung rdi cho ring, nang luc ki€m soit duoc mdu thuin vd nang luc nr tliiu chinh cam
xtc ld m0t trong nhtng neng lrc thenh phin quan trong, mac dt nguoi tham gia dinh gi6 h nhd truong thuc hi6n c6
th6p nh6t trong c6c item cua neng luc tu quan li voi DTB Hn luot le 3,97 vA j,96. Tinh rrang bao lpc hoc dudng voi
nhang bi€u hi€n nghi6m trgng xdy ra gin ddy phdn nao x*it phdt tu vi6c crlc em khdng Ih6 gif binh tinh, kiiim so6t
du.,c cdm x[c, hirnh vi cta brin thdn khi c6 mriu thuin, xung d6t xey ra hong cric m6i quan h6 voi ban vd nhtng
nguoi xung quanh, chinh vi vdy, c6c chuong trinh 916o duc KNM n6i chung, chuxric xd h6i n6i ri€ng cua nhe truong hi€n nay d.inh cho lr.ra tu6i SV cen quan tAm nhidu hon d6n nnng luc tu qudn li.

-

Vi nang lrt nhan thti,x xd hoi:Ndnglqc niy bao gdm 4 irem. do Id kh:i nang chdp nhin su khdc bi€t. kha ndng
,
thd hi6n su tlong cam. nh6n thric duo. c sg da.dang cla cuoc s6ng vd t6n trong nguoi khdc. Bang 2 cho th6y, nang lui
nhan- thuc xe h6i clng li ning luc thanh phin tlat mric phdt triiin kt6 thip. Xdt t6ng thii, cho ttr6y 3/4 item c6 DTB
nho hon 4,0 vd chi c6 mQt item c6 DTD4.0. Cu thri, noi dung grdo duc tdn trong nguoi kh,ic tluoc tl6nh gi6 la thrc
thuong xuy€n nhdt (DTB:4,08). Nguo. c lai, khA neng nhan thtc su khric bi€t lai han ch6 hon (DTB=1,96). Crim
li ba y6u tii kh6ng tiich roi nhau trong tloi s6ng tim li cua con nguoi. Dd c6 tn6 nhin thric
ddy tlt, chinh xric v€ nhtng nguoi xung quani, chung ta.kh6ng chi cin nh6n di6n tluor nhtng cim xric vd hanh vi
md cdn cdn thdu hi€u,nhirng suy nghi cua hg hr d6 moi d6ng crim, tdn trong ho. BOn canh d6, ndng llrc nh6n thirc xi
h6i ld ri€n tl€ cin thi6t cho vi6c x6y dmg quan. he xe h0i co chit luong. chinh vi vay, chung t6icho rnng chucmg
trinh gido duc KNM cho SV cdn quan tdm nhieu hon d€n r i6c ptrit trien ning luc nhdn thuc ri hoi. trong do. crin
cht trong ndng cao kha ndng nhan bi€t suy nghi cria nguoi kh6c lien quan d6n nhtng cdm xuc cua hg.
hiQn

xtc. suy nghi vir hanh vi

+ Vi nang lrc thiai lflp vd dty tri quan hi xd /rgi:ViQc thi6t hp vd duy tri mdi quan he xa hdi ti mdftrong nhftng

ning luc chia kh6a din d0n thdnh cdng trong cudc s6ng vd ho4r dQng nghd nghiQp cta cric em trong tuongiai. Ddy
la kha nang thii:t lap vi duy tri miii quan hd lanh manh vi bo ich voi qic c6 nhin vi crlc nh6m x6 h6i kh6c nhau.
Chinh vi viy.4 item cLia n6i dung giio duc ning luc rhidt lfp vri duy tri m6i quan he xd hoi duoc nhd mrong quan
tim girio duc vtfi mric ttlnl gui cua CBQL, GV vn SV li khd tiit vA thuc hi6n thuong xuy€n (DTB fi4,014,06) ve
hiQu qua (DTB{,994,05). Vi€c gi6o dgc cho SV "Ldm vi€c nhom" duo. c it6nh gri thuc hi6n thudng xuyen vd tlat
hi6u qu.d cao nhdt voi DTB lan luo lir 4.06 va 4.05. Ti€p theo nhnng nguoi tham gra d,inh girl cirng danh gid mrrc
khd cao trong n-di dung grdo duc thi6t lap va rham gra m6i quan le xflOi. nhrmg ydu rO aOng vai ro qun tr;ng doi
voi brln thdn m5i nguoi

+ yA,ndng lqc rq

vi

voi c6ng tl6ng, xn h6i.

dinh co nich nhigm: Li,khd ning c5,n nhic loi ich cta briLn thAn va xi hdi tru6c khi rlra
m mQt tl6 nghi, quy€t tlinh ndo d6. Nnng luc m quyit xi hQi vi tluo.'c khio s6t trong nghidn cuu nay thong qua 5 item. do lir: bi6t x6c tlinh vdn tl6, phan dch giai plxip, ddnh
girl vdn.tl6 xA hQi, ki ning phrin bi6n vi thuc hi0n tnich nhi6m m6t c6ch tlao duc. Kiit quri tu bing 2 cho thAy, c6c
thdnh t6 cua ning luc ra quy6t dinh c6 trach nhi€m o mLrc dd thuc hi6n thudng xuyen d4t it 215 item c6 DTB nhd
hon 4,0 vi 3/5 item c6 DTB>4,0, mric tlQ hiQu qui kh5 tuong d6ng voi 4/5 item c6 DTB>4,0, chi co item
DTB<4,0... Trong tlo, CBQL, GV vi SV tl€u tllnh gi6 ld nhd truoag quan tim gi6o duc ndi dung thrrc thuc hi6n
trich nhr€m c6llao thic c6 phdn cao hon so_voi cic thenh td cdn lai. Trong khi tl6 vi6c thgc hi€n n6i dung gi5o duc
ki ning phan bi6n co muc t imh giri rhip ntrdt tOfe 3.98) trong cdc item cua nhom ndLng luc ra quydt dinhi6 rrlctr
nhi0m. Tuy nhi6n, trru yi reng mfc ti6 ddLnh grd cua cdc thanh t6 rong nang luc ra quyilr rlinh c6 tnich nhiQm vin chua
cao, chfng t6i cho ring chuong trinh gi6o dr,rc KNM cho SV c0ng c6n quan t6m, chf trgng n6ng cao khe nang phdn
bi6n cta SV cing nhu cic ld ning khic trong nh6m ning luc ndy.
qu.vet

j

I

Nhu vdy, d6i voi nguoi hoc ngh€, sau khi tdt nghidp m trudng, n6u ho c6 duo. c nhtng KNM rhjiit yi:u ney thi
kh6ng nhftng chi girip ning cao ning sudt, higu quri cong vidc md con girlp ictr rit nhidu trong moi khia canh cudc
s6ng, gia ilinh, xd hdi ve tai noi hm vi6c; g6p phan tnay d6i ch6t luoag luc luong lao tldng cua Vi€t Nam dii h6i nhap
toin cAu. Theo tl6, b6n canh n6i dtmg, chuong trinh ttdo tao vd hiin thrrc chuy6n mdn, SV cria mrong CDN cin phai
duo. c phit tridn cdc KNM phn hgp voi chuyen nganh dio Eol vi v6y. n6i dung phdt rridn KNM cho SV c6c truong
CDN ld nhlng ki nang co ban. thi6t y6u. Qua qud rrinh khdosdr rhycG. chung iOi nt4n thiy cdc truong dang c6 g6ni
lr.ra chon cdc KNM co bin de gi6o duc pht hoo. dip ung nhu ciu ptuit trien nhanh \a kinh re. Go-of co ntricu bi€n
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nQq.54-59

tlQng, ydu ciu tuyin dung cua thi trucmg lao d6ng ngiy cang cao vd khit khe. DAy cfing lA mot.trong nhtng muc tieu
tl6 ning cao thuong hiQu cua nhi truong. Tuy nhi€n. hiQn nay..c6c truong CDN vin chua su thong nhdt hong chuong
trinh diro tAo KNM. thoi lugng dio t4o KNM con qud it. Thdng k€ chothiy, cic truong chu y€u du"a mdn Ki ndng
giaori6p vio giring da. y nhr.mg voi thoi lugng ret it. Nh[ng KN M can thiet khilc r.at it hogc- kh6ng tluo. c quan tim tlAu
tu d6 trang bl cho SV. Khi phdng vin vE nguy6n nhdn. da s6 CV vi CBQL cho r6ng, mQt aong nhtng riro cdn dnh

huong tliin viQc ung dqng neng luc SEL vio hogt tl6ng giSo dgc KNM ctro SV li do quan di€m cua Ban Girim hiQu
ud nql dung chuong trinh crmi tlang thfrc hiQn o c6c truong; trinh tIQ hiiiu bi6r, ki ning cta brin thin GV kh6ng ttril
GV kh6 lUa cho. n ho4c cdn lung tung khi chq n hoat ildng gi6o duc cu th€ vi tli€u kiQn co so vat chit clc truong hi€n

nay cdn hgn ch6. Ben c4nh tlo, nguy€n nhin mQt phin vi chm c6 vin bin chi tlao cq the vi ttdo tao KNM cho SV vd
c6c tnrong c[ng chua c6 bQ phin- chuy€n nich vd deo tao KNM cho SV: viQc tlio tAo KNM cho SV chua dugc quy
tlinh trong chuong trinh tldo t4o cric c6p trinh ttQ cua grrio duc nghd nghiQp: do d6, cdc co sd girio dpc ngh6 nghi€p
chua chuin bi doi n8u nhd girio vd chuong trinh, gi6o trinh tl6 t6 chtc dio tao vi ren luyqn KNM cho SV.
Ca tn6 tniy, m6l tnanh phAn trong nnng ltrc cim xic xE hQi (E cung c6p nhing th6ng tin h[u ic]r, gitip tlinh huong
nhi nghi6n ciru trong vigc xiy dgng c6c_ chuong trinh ph6t triQn grfo dpc KNM theo m6 hinh SEL cho SV o cdc
truod CDN d TP. C-an mo lign nay. f6t quri ptran tictr cho tniy, f6 cn nhhg thdnh phin tluo. c dinh girl ld c6 muc

ph6t trii5n kh6 cao cfing c6 nhtng thdnh t6 cin cluo. c chf tro. ng nhim cai thi6n nAng.lgc ciim xuc_xd hQi- DAy cing h
nhtng s6 liQu quan trgng, ldm co so cho viQc tllnh huong nhang n$i dung rru ti6n tlua viro tri6n khai tlao t4o sau khi
kheo ei(. Chinh vi v{y, ihuong trinh gi6o dpc cin chri tro. ng, ndng cao hon nta th6ng qua c6c hqt tlQng phrit tridn
ndng lgc cdm xric xa hQi cho SV.

3. K6t luan
Nhin chung, thgc t4ng nQi dung hoatd0ng gi6o dpc KNM, theo m6 hinh SEL cua SV c5c truong CEN TP- Cdn
Tho th6ng qua cuQc khio sit ndy cho th6y tl4t d mtc kh6. KEt quri t lLnh giri cua SV cho thdy, DTB cua vigc thp
hiQn giSo dlrc KNM thuong xuy6n tu 3.9i diin 4,12 vi DTB d mric tlQ hi€u qu.i nr 4,044,14 ung voi mtc kki t5t
cua thang do. Theo dinh gi6 cua GV, qic KNM c6 DTB vd vi6c thuc hi€n thuong xuy6n 3,814,03 vi DTB muc
hifu qud nr 3,71 -3,9 I , o muc khd cta thang tlo. Didu nay cho th6y, rong c6ng trlc qurirn li, Ban girim hiQu oic nhi
truong cin duoc tao di6u kiQn dC dQi ngu Gv ti6p can, nghidn cuu. tim hi6u vi ung dung md hinh SEL vdo hoat
hi6n vi6c tmg dung m6 hinh SEL cho SV trong c6c ho4t tlQng gi6o dqc cq th€..
KNM ld mgt trong nhtng hanh trang quan trqng gifp SV c6 th6 dem nhAn t6t mng vift theo chuy€n m6n di tluoc
dao tao. KCt qui nghidn criu niy c6 tl€ xem la buc tranh khli qu.i,t d6 nhin nhan chung vd thuc t'.ang nOi dung gi:io duc
KNM cya SV c6c tnrong CDN tai TP. Can Tho. Kilt quri nghi€n ctru nay @r.ra nhtng thri.Lch thrrc vd nhi€1w !h,i quan
trong d6i voi nhi l6nh tlao, CBQL, GV clc.tTong CDN tr€n ilia Mn T?. Cdn Tho aong c6ng trlc phrlt tri€n IC.lJr4 cho
SV ;Or c,ech c6 hieu gua. Diiu nay g6p ph6n tao n€n mQt n€n ting thyc sy vtng ch'ic d,5 SV c6 ttr6 thuc hi€n hiit tniLch
nhiQm vi c6ng hi6n h€t minh cho su nghiQp gi6o duc rong mdt b6i canh dAy thti thtlch nhu hi€n nay.

Tli

BQ

lieu tham

tao

khio

tlQng - Thucnrg binh vd Xa hQi (2 017.). Thong

i

*

l2/2il 7m-BLDTBXH

ngay 20/4/2017 ban hdnh quy
md nguoi hpc tlqt &nrc sau khi riit nghi(p ninh d9 trung

sii

nang Iw
dinh khtii lwng ki6n thtu ftii thiA, reu ciu
cdp, rinh ilQ cao ddng
Bui DiQu Qulnh (2020). Huong dln rh\tc hiQn tich hgp gi6o dgc cim xuc vd xi hQi trong cic nlli truong ti6u hgc d
Anh Qu&. Tao chi lAoa h1c gido duc Viet Nam, 34, 6l-&.
CASEL (2003). kfe and Sound: An educational leafur's guide to evifunce-based social and emotional learning
(SE L) P r ogr a ms. httq:iicasel.orgi safe-and-sourd-guide-to-sel-programV
CASEL (2017). Kq' Implementation hsights lron the Collaboratw District Initiative. ghts-from-cdi/
ciusti, G. (2008). So"/ skilk for lzwyerc. Chelsea Publisher.

Hulnh Ven Son (2008). Gido tinh E ndng mim vd nr win tdn ti cho hqc sinh trung hpc. N)(B Gi6o duc Vi0t Nam.
Pollick, M. (2008). So/ skills for Bussiness man Boston, American.

Nguy6n Thi MI LQc, Dinh Thi Kim Thoa (20 I 0). Gi6lo 4uc gia tri vA b ndng sdng cho hec sinh ph6 th6ng.
Dei hqc Qudc gia He NQi.
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