570 IELTS academic words-part 7 docx

Nhóm 7
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Adaptation: Sự thích nghi, sự ñiều chỉnh
The adaptation of desert species to the hot conditions
• adapt
• adaptability
• adaptable
• adaption
• adaptive

Adult: (~grown-up) Người lớn, ñã trưởng thành (n;adj)
Children must be accompanied by an adult.
The fish return to the river as adults in order to breed.
• adulthood

Advocate: Có chủ trương, tán thành (mang tính publicly)
The group does not advocate the use of violence.
Many experts advocate rewarding your child for good behaviour.
• advocacy

Aid: Sự giúp ñỡ, sự cứu trợ
An extra £10 million in foreign aid has been promised.
This job would be impossible without the aid of a computer.

Channel: Chuyển smth tới smwh
Ditches were constructed to channel water away from the buildings.
If she could only channel all that energy into something useful.
A lot of money has been channelled into research in that particular field.

Chemical: (thuộc) hóa học
A chemical element
The chemical industry
• chemically

Classical: Kinh ñiển, cổ ñiển
The classical economics of Smith and Ricardo
Classical and modern ballet
• classic
• classically



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Comprehensive: (~complete, full) Bao hàm ñầy ñủ
A comprehensive list of addresses
Comprehensive insurance (= covering all risks)
• comp
• comprehensively
• comprehensiveness

Comprise: (~make something up ) Chiếm, ñóng góp
Women comprise 15% of the police force.
Older people comprise a large proportion of those living in poverty.

Confirm: Xác nhận, chứng thực
Rumours of job losses were later confirmed
Please write to confirm your reservation (= say that it is definite).
It has been confirmed that the meeting will take place next week.
• confirmation

Contrary: (~opposite): Trái ngược
Contrary to popular belief, many cats dislike milk.
The contrary view is that prison provides an excellent education—in crime.
The government has decided that the publication of the report would be ‘contrary to
the public interest’.
• contrarily
• contrariness

Convert: Biến ñổi (ñồ vật, niềm tin, quan ñiểm, í kiến…)
The hotel is going to be converted into a nursing home.
We've converted from oil to gas central heating.
I didn't use to like opera but my husband has converted me.
• conversion
• convertibility
• convertible

Couple: ðôi, cặp
I saw a couple of men get out.
• a couple
• coupling

Decade: Thập kỉ
1910–1919 or 2000–2009
Nhóm 7

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Definite: Rõ ràng, chắc chắn
Can you give me a definite answer by tomorrow?
I'm not sure—I can find out for definite if you like.
• definitely / • indefinitely
• definitive
• definitively
• indefinite

Deny: Phủ nhận
The spokesman refused either to confirm or deny the reports.
There's no denying (the fact) that quicker action could have saved them.
It can't be denied that we need to devote more resources to this problem.
He denies attempting to murder his wife.
• deniable
• denial

Differentiate: (~distinguish) (ngoại) phân biệt/ (nội) khác biệt
Differentiate A (from B) I can't differentiate one variety from another.
The male's yellow beak differentiates it from the female.
Differentiate (between) A and B It's difficult to differentiate between the two
varieties.
• differentiation

Disposal: Sự vứt bỏ, sự tống ñi
A bomb disposal squad: ðội xử lí bom mìn
Sewage disposal systems: Hệ thống xả nước thải

The disposal of nuclear waste: việc xử lý chất thải hạt nhân
• disposable
• dispose
• disposed

Dynamic: ðộng lực học (n/adj) (><statics: tĩnh học)
Fluid dynamics: Chất lỏng ñộng lực học
• dynamically

Eliminate: Loại ra, loại trừ, bài tiết, khử (hoàn toàn loại bỏ)
Credit cards eliminate the need to carry a lot of cash.
The police have eliminated two suspects from their investigation.
This diet claims to eliminate toxins from the body.
• elimination
Nhóm 7
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Empirical: (~theoretical ) Kinh nghiệm, thực nghiệm
Empirical evidence
Such claims need to be tested empirically.
An empirical study
• empirically
• empiricism
• empiricist

Equipment: ðồ trang bị, thiết bị, dụng cụ, sự trang bị
New equipment for the sports clu
The equipment of the photographic studio was expensive.

• equip

Extract: Loại bỏ cái gì (từ cái gì ñó); nhổ ra (răng); rút ra (nguyên tắc)
He's going to the dentist's to have a tooth extracted.
A machine that extracts excess moisture from the air
To extract essential oils from plants
• extraction

File: Tài liệu, hồ
A stack of files awaited me on my desk.
Every file on the same disk must have a different name.

Finite: (~infinite ) Có hạn, có chừng mự, có giới hạn
A finite number of possibilities
The world's resources are finite.
• infinite
• infinitely

Foundation: Nền móng, căn cứ, cơ sở, nền tảng
The builders are now beginning to lay the foundations of the new school.
Respect and friendship provide a solid foundation for marriage.
The rumour is totally without foundation (= not based on any facts).
These stories have no foundation (= are not based on any facts).

Globe = The world: Quả ðất
Tourists from every corner of the globe
• globalization
• globally

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Grade: Cấp bậc, mức, ñộ; hạng, loại; tầng lớp
All the materials used were of the highest grade.
• graded

Guarantee: (~assurance) Sự bảo ñảm, sự cam ñoan; sự bảo lãnh, sự dám chắc
To give a guarantee of good behaviour
He gave me a guarantee that it would never happen again.
They are demanding certain guarantees before they sign the treaty.

Hierarchical: Có thứ bậc, có tôn ti
A hierarchical society/structure/organization
• hierarchically
• hierarchy

Identical: ðúng, chính xác, như nhau
The two pictures are similar, although not identical.
Identical to somebody/something Her dress is almost identical to mine.
This is the identical room we stayed in last year.
The children were dressed identically.
Identical with somebody/something The number on the card should be identical
with the one on the chequebook.
• identically


Ideology: Tư tưởng, hệ tư tưởng
The ideology of gender roles

Alternative ideologies
• ideological
• ideologically

Infer: (~deduce) Suy ra, luận ra, kết luận
Readers are left to infer the killer's motives.
Infer something (from something) Much of the meaning must be inferred from the
context.
• inference





Nhóm 7
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Innovation: Sáng kiến, ñiều mới ñưa vào, cái mới, phương pháp mới, sự ñổi mới
The latest innovations in education
The company is very interested in product design and innovation.
• innovate
• innovative
• innovator
• innovatory

Insert: Lồng vào, gài vào, chèn (+in, into) (add?)
Insert coins into the slot and press for a ticket.
They inserted a tube in his mouth to help him breathe.

Later, he inserted another paragraph into his will.
• insertion

Intervene: Xen vào, can thiệp
The President intervened personally in the crisis.
She might have been killed if the neighbours hadn't intervened.
They were planning to get married and then the war intervened.
• intervention

Isolate: Cô lập, tách ly
Patients with the disease should be isolated.
He was immediately isolated from the other prisoners.
This decision will isolate the country from the rest of Europe.
It is possible to isolate a number of factors that contributed to her downfall.

Media: Các phương tiện truyền thông
The trial was fully reported in the media.
The media was/were accused of influencing the final decision.
He became a media star for his part in the protests.

Mode: Cách, cách thức
A mode of communication
A mode of behaviour
Environment-friendly modes of transport

Paradigm: Mẫu, mô hình
The war was a paradigm of the destructive side of human nature.


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Phenomenon: Sự việc phi thường; vật phi thường; vật kỳ lạ, hiện tượng lạ
Globalization is a phenomenon of the 21st century.
Early retirement is a relatively new phenomenon in Britain.

Priority: ðiều ưu tiên
Education is a top priority.
Our first priority is to improve standards.
Financial security was high on his list of priorities.
You need to get your priorities right (= decide what is important to you).
The search for a new vaccine will take priority over all other medical research.

Prohibit: (~forbid) Ngăn cấm, cấm chỉ (bởi luật lệ)
A law prohibiting the sale of alcohol
Soviet citizens were prohibited from travelling abroad.
The policy prohibits smoking on school grounds.
The high cost of equipment prohibits many people from taking up this sport.
(~prevent)

Publication: Sự xuất bản (sách); sách báo xuất bản (báo, tạp chí,…)
The publication date
The publication of his first novel
A delay in the publication of the exam results
The newspaper continues to defend its publication of the photographs.

Quote: Trích dẫn
He quoted a passage from the minister's speech.

The President was quoted in the press as saying that he disagreed with the decision.

Release: Sự giải thoát, sự phóng thích
To release a prisoner
Firefighters took two hours to release the driver from the wreckage.

Reverse: Nghịch, ñảo ngược, ñảo, ñiều trái lại (n,adj,v)
The government has failed to reverse the economic decline.
This problem is the reverse of the previous one.
To travel in the reverse direction
• irreversible
• irreversibly



Nhóm 7
ðinh Nho Hiệp –

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Simulate: Giả lập, mô phỏng
Computer software can be used to simulate conditions on the seabed.
Role-playing is a useful way of simulating real-life situations.

Sole: (~only; single) Duy nhất
My sole reason for coming here was to see you.
This is the sole means of access to the building.

Somewhat(~rather) Hơi, gọi là, một chút, phần nào
I was somewhat surprised to see him.

The situation has changed somewhat since we last met.
What happened to them remains somewhat of a mystery.

Submit: ðệ trình, ñưa ra í kiến (formally)
Completed projects must be submitted to Mr. James by 10 March.

Successor: Người nối nghiệp; người nối ngôi; người thừa tự
Who's the likely successor to him as party leader?
Their latest release is a worthy successor to their popular debut album.
He chose as his successor a relative newcomer to the organization.

Survive: Sống qua, qua khỏi ñược, sống sót
She was the last surviving member of the family.
Of the six people injured in the crash, only two survived.
The children had to survive by begging and stealing.
I can't survive on £40 a week.
They spent two months in the jungle, surviving on small animals and fruit.
He survived as party leader until his second election defeat.

Thesis: Luận văn, luận án
Students must submit a thesis on an agreed subject within four years.

Topic: ðề tài, chủ ñề
The main topic of conversation was Tom's new girlfriend.
The article covered a wide range of topics.
The topic for tonight's discussion is…

Nhóm 7
ðinh Nho Hiệp –

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Transmit: (~ transfer) Chuyển giao, truyền (tín hiệu)
Signals transmitted from a satellite
The ceremony was transmitted live by satellite to over fifty countries.
Ultimate:( ~final, basic, fundamental) cuối cùng, chủ yếu, quan trọng nhất
We will accept ultimate responsibility for whatever happens.
The ultimate decision lies with the parents.
This race will be the ultimate test of your skill.

Unique: Duy nhất, ñơn nhất, ñộc nhất, vật duy nhất (adj/n)
Everyone's fingerprints are unique.
The deal will put the company in a unique position to export goods to Eastern
Europe.The koala is unique to Australia.
The UK, uniquely, has not had to face the problem of mass unemployment.

Visible: Có thể trông thấy ñược
The house is clearly visible from the beach.
Most stars are not visible to the naked eye.
• invisibility
• invisible
• invisibly

Voluntary: Tự nguyện, tự giác (><compulsory)
I do some voluntary work at the local hospital.
She works there on a voluntary basis.