Its me excel 15 grammar book

15

EXCEL

Grea
t!!

Let's start
learning
Grammar~

NAME :


Beaver Town
Mr. Onnie
Mr. Anderson
Mrs. Anderson
Mrs. Onnie

Shawn
Benny
Joanna

Penny

Mr. Taylor
Mr. Harris

Mrs. Taylor

Mr. Lee

Mrs. Lee

Mrs. Harris

Gordon

Doris

Flora

Mr. Moss
Mr. Miller

Mrs. Moss

Mrs. Miller

Alice

Luc
Owen

Michelle


15

EXCEL

Table of contents
Unit 1. Conditional Sentences - I will

04

Unit 2. Conditional Sentences - I would

10

Unit 3. Conditional Sentences & Wishes

14

Work out 1

20

Unit 4. The Passive I

22

Unit 5. The Passive II

28

Unit 6. The Passive III

34

Work out 2

40

Unit 7. Noun Clauses I

44

Unit 8. Noun Clauses II

50

Work out 3

56


Conditional
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If Situations
●

When the 'if situation' occurs, the 'main clause situation'
will happening the the future.

If

+ subject + verb(present tense)......,
+ subject +

+ verb
will / won't
can / can't
may / may not
should / shouldn't
must / mustn't

Ex.
If I get better tomorrow, I will go to school.
= I will go to school if I get better tomorrow.

If Mom comes home, she can take me to the hospital.
= Mom can take me to the hospital if she comes home.

4


U nit 1

An if clause can come before or after a main clause

we will stay home.

if clause

main clause

We will stay home
=媽媽問問題

if it rains tomorrow.

main clause

if clause

Conditional Sentences - I Will

If it rains tomorrow,

Ex.

If I have enough money, I will buy this ring for you.
= I will buy this ring for you if I have enough money.

We will s
tay home
if it rains
tomorrow
.

題問問媽媽 5


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P

Read and complete the sentences.
What do the sentences mean?
[Example] (go to the beach)
If the weather is good, we'll go to the beach.

1

( take the bus / ride the bike )

If it rains, I'll
If it's sunny, I'll

2

to school.
to school.

( eat hamburgers / bring him some tea )

If I'm hungry, I'll
If I have some time, I'll

Read and complete the sentences.
[Example] [Hint] If + subject + present tense verb......, subject
+ modal + root verb
If Shawn (be) is in class tomorrow,
I (ask) will ask him to join us for lunch.

1

If the weather (be) _____________________ nice,
I (stay, not) _____________________ home.

2

If she (feel, not) _____________________ well tomorrow,
she (go, not) _____________________ to school.

6

p-18

U nit 1
p-18

If he (feel, not) _____________________ well,
Benny (stay) _____________________ in bed tomorrow.

4

If he (go) _____________________ to the mountains next week,
p-18

Luc (stay) _____________________ with his grandmother.

5

If Doris (be) _____________________ busy tomorrow,

Conditional Sentences - I Will

3

Flora (go) _____________________ see a movie by herself.

6

If Gordon (keep) _____________________ eating pizza,
he (become) _____________________ fat.

Answer the questions with a conditional sentence.
GB16-01
GB16-01
[Example] Do you think Owen
will solve this math problem?
GB16-01
If Owen solves the problem, I'll get help from him.

GB16-01

GB16-01
GB16-01

Do you think the bus will be late today?
1

GB16-01
GB16-01
If __________________________________
, we won't be able to get to school on time.
GB16-01
GB16-01

Do you think it will snow tonight?
2

GB16-01
GB16-01

If ____________________________________ , we'll have to shovel snow tomorrow.

GB16-01
GB16-01

Do you think it'll rain tomorrow?
3

GB16-01
GB16-01

If ____________________________________ , we'll have to cancel the picnic.
Do you think Teacher Jasmine will give us a quiz tomorrow?
4

If ____________________________________ , we still will be ready.

7


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Oral practice
[Example]
A : What are you going to do if the weather is nice tomorrow?
B : If the weather is nice tomorrow,
I'm going to sit outside and enjoy the sun.

1 ... if the weather is cold tomorrow?
2 ... if the weather is hot tomorrow?
3 ... if you don't understand a question?
4 ... if you don't feel well tomorrow?
5 ... if you don't study tonight?
6 ... if it rains tonight?
7 ... if you are hungry after class?
8 ... if you go to ______________ tomorrow?

8


U nit 1
p-19

[Example] If I don't feel well tomorrow, I will stay home.
I will stay home if I don't feel well tomorrow.

p-19
p-19

1 If I'm hungry after school, I will buy some sandwiches.

Conditional Sentences - I Will

Read and rewrite the sentences.

2 If she doesn't study tonight, she will do badly on her test.

3 If I buy this dress, I won't have
any money left.
p-19
p-19

4 If Flora goes to the party tonight, she will be tired tomorrow.

5 If Shawn buys this book, he will finish reading it tonight.

9


Conditional
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●

If + subject + simple paste tense verb , subject + would + infinitive
It is used to refer to the present or the future. It suggests that the
situation if less probably, improbable or imaginary. We use a simple
past tense in the if-clause and would + infinitive in the main clause.

To talk about something that is imaginary
- If I

Ex.

were you,

I would drink some water first.

If I were you, I would finish my homework first.

To talk about something in the past that cannot
be changed
If + subject + had + p.p.,

- If I

had studied harder,

Ex.

subject + would have + p.p.

+
I

would not have failed the test.

If I had woken up earlier,
I would have taken the bus on time.
If I had known you liked candies,
I wouldn't have bought you flowers.

10


U nit 2

Conditional Sentences - I would

s
Let’
Practice

Read and complete the sentences.
[Example] ( study harder )

If I were you, I would study harder.

1

( enjoy life )

If I were you,

2

( keep good health habits )

If I were younger,

3

( be more careful )

22-p

If I were you,
p-22
22-p

Read and complete the sentences.
1

If I (be) ______________ Joanna, I would (sing) ______________ more.

2

If I (be) ______________ a cat, I would (sleep) ______________ a lot.

3

If you (be) ______________ me, what would you do?

4

If I (be) ______________ a princess,

1

2

3

I would (throw) ______________ parties everyday
4

11


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Use the hints to write a complete sentence.

[Example] ( hamster, eat a lot )
If I were a hamster, I would eat a lot.

12

1

( you, eat some cake )

2

( prince, find a beautiful princess )

3

( you, calm down )

4

( basketball player, exercise everyday )

5

( singer, sing everyday )

6

( ballet dancer, perform everywhere )

Read and write the sentences.
[Example] ( get better grades )
If she had studied harder, she would have gotten better grades.
1

( take the taxi )
If he had gone out earlier,

p-23

p-23

2

( visit Grandmother more often )
If we had more time,

3

( make dinner )
If I had known that you were coming,

4

( not work so hard )
If he hadn't liked his job,

Conditional Sentences - I would

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U nit 2

Oral practice
Talk about your imaginary things.
[Example] A : What would you do if you had more money?
B : If I had had more money,
I would have bought a lot of marshmallows.

1
2
3
4
5
6

If you had studied History, ...
If you had gone to France, ...
If you were a bird, ...
If you were a cat, ...
If you were an elephant, ...
If you were older, ...
13

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Present or future conditional sentences :
If + subject + present verb, subject + base verb

In the present or future
1 To express a habitual activity or a situation
If Jessica doesn't eat breakfast, she will get hungry during class.

2 To express an established, predictable fact or general truth
Water will freeze if the temperature reaches 0˚C.

3 To express a particular activity or situation in the future
If you don't eat breakfast, you will get hungry during the class.

4 To express an imperative situation
If anyone calls, please take a message.
50.0

14
50.0

50.0


U nit 3

progressive

wish

progressive

It is storming now, so I can't go home.

If it were not storming now, I could go home.

I am not living in Toronto.
I am not studying in University of Toronto.

wish

If I were living in Toronto,
I would be studying in University of Toronto.

progressive

It was storming yesterday, so I was scared.

wish

Conditional Sentences & Wishes

Using progressive verb forms and wishes

50.0

It was stormy yesterday, so I was scared.
I could go home.
If it hadn't been stormy yesterday,
I wouldn't have been stormy.

50.0

50.0

15


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1

Read and fill in the blanks.
1

If it rains tomorrow, I (wear)

2

If someone (come)

my raincoat to school.

, please let me know.

Read and fill in the blanks.

[Example] If Penny (be) is in class tomorrow,
I (ask) will ask her to join us for coffee after class.

1

If the weather (be)
I (go)

2

3

to Miami,

I (stay)

with my aunt and uncle.

If Gordon (come)

If you (eat)
you must (brush)

16

to Central Park with my friends.

If I (go)

please (ask)

4

nice tomorrow,

,
him to wait for me.

chocolate,
your teeth.


U nit 3

1

If I ________ to the post office, I ________ some stamps.
(A) go, buys

2

(B) went, bought

If we ________ polluting the air with waste , the Earth ________ .
(A) continue, suffer

3

(B) buy

(B) will stay

(C) buys

(C) stayed

If you ________ a stranger on the street, don't ________ to him.
(A) see, talked

6

(C) continued, suffers

If I am so tired, I ________ in bed.
(A) stays

5

(B) continue, will suffer

If I ________ to the post office, I ________ some stamps.
(A) will buy

4

(C) go, will buy

Conditional Sentences & Wishes

Choose the correct answers to complete the sentences.

(B) saw, talks

(C) see, talk

________ walking if you ________ a red traffic light.
(A) Stop, see

(B) Stops, saw

(C) Stopped, see

17


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p27 憂鬱

Read and rewrite each sentence.
[Example] [Hint] If + subject + past tense verb ...... , subject
+ would/could/should/might + base verb
It is snowing now, so I'm excited.
If it were not snowing now, I wouldn't

be excited.
p24
暴風雨來了

1

He is busy working now, so he can't come to my party.

2

She is cooking, so she can't pick up the phone.

50.0

50.0

3

He was sleeping, so I walked really quietly.

4

I am not visiting my aunt, so I am not eating apple syrup.

5

I am not going on a vacation, so I am not staying at the beach.

p11 下雨了，要撐傘

18


U nit 3

[Example]
A : What would you do if you were having a party?
B : If I were having a party, I would be buying a big cake.

1 What are you going to do if the weather is hot tomorrow?

Conditional Sentences & Wishes

Oral practice

2 What do you do if it's raining?
3 What do you do if you're hungry after class?
4 What do you like to do if the weather is nice?
5 What would you do if you were living in New York?
6 What would you do if you were traveling to Greece?
7 What will happen if you don't study tonight?

19


ut
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W
p-20

p-20

Conditional Sentences - I Will

soup

soup

soup

Read and answer the questions.

Ex)
1

p-20

1

Do you think I should put more salt in the soup?
(spoil it) If you put more salt in the soup, you'll spoil it.

Do you think Penny should go to the beach with us?
p-20

(get sick)

2

Do you think I should go dancing tonight?
soup

(tired)

3

3

2
Do you think I should eat ice cream tonight?
(gain weight)

4

Do you think I should help Joanna with her homework?
(feel good)

5

5

Do you think I should walk to work today?

4

(be late)

Conditional Sentences - I Would
Read and complete the sentences.

Ex)
1

(I know he is your brother)
If
, I would have hugged him.

2

(she knows she has an exam)
If
, she would have studied harder.

3

(I know he is in a bad mood)
If
, I would have stayed away.

4

(she eats dinner)
If

5
20

(the boy had exercised)
If the boy had exercised, he would have been healthier.

, she would have been full.

(I know you are coming)
If
, I would have cooked your favorite food.


Conditional Sentences - I Would
Read and complete the sentences.
A : What happened?
B : It's so hot outside and I just finished playing basketball.
A : If I (be)

you, I (drink)

some water first.

B : What are you doing?
A : I'm trying to start the computer game.
B : If I (be)

you, I (try)

pressing this button.

A : Oh! Thanks.

Conditional Sentences and wishes
Read and choose the correct answers.

1

If I were ________ in the garden, I would be ________ pictures every day.
(A) living, take

2

(B) live, take

(C) living, taking

Don't open the door if a stranger ________ on your door.
(A) knocks

(B) knocking

(C) knock

Conditional Sentences and wishes
Read and fill in the blanks.
get / receive / form / win

1

Rainbows will

2

Shawn will

3

Joanna will

4

The team will

if the sun shines on the rain.
hurt if he falls off his bike.
a gift if she does well on her test.
the championship if they win all the games.
21


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Active sentences and Passive sentences
Active

Passive

The worm ate
the apple.

The apple was eaten
by the worm.

ate

22

was eaten by

The worm

ate

the apple.

The apple

was eaten

by the worm.


U nit 4

Form of all passive verbs : BE + past participle

+

The Passive I

BE

past participle

Ex.
Dinner

will be

made

Sarah

is

surprised

Active

by Mom.
at the news.

Passive

Simple
present

Shawn feeds the dog.

Simple
past

The snake bit me.

I was bitten by the snake.

Present
perfect

Tom has finished
his work.

The work has been
finished by Tom.

I will write a letter.

A letter will be
written by me.

Future

RE

PA

P

SW

EN

The dog is fed by Shawn.

23


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Put the passive sentences in the correct boxes.

[Example] The apple was eaten by me.

1

The apple

was eaten

by me

Subject

verb

preposition phrase

Gordon ate the pizza.

The pizza was eaten by Gordon.

Subject

2

Teacher Jasmine helps Joanna.

Subject

3

Joanna is helped by Jasmine.

verb

preposition phrase

verb

preposition phrase

Mr. Anderson has invited me to dinner.
I have been invited to dinner by Mr. Anderson

Subject

5

preposition phrase

Shawn is going to do his homework. The homework is going to be done by Shawn.

Subject

4

verb

Shakespeare wrote Othello.

verb

preposition phrase

Othello was written by Shakespeare.
WS

NE
R

PE

PA

Subject

verb

preposition phrase
WS

NE

The paper is going to be read by Mr. Taylor.

R

SW
P
PA
RE

PE

preposition phrase

PA

verb

WS

Subject

NE

EN

R

PE

Mr. Taylor is going to read the paper.

PA

6

WS

NE

RE

PA
P

SW

EN

R

PE

PA

24


U nit 4

The Passive I

Read the sentences and fill in the blanks.
1

2

3

4

Simple Present
(a) The teacher helps me.

(a)

I am helped

by the teacher.

(b) The teacher helps Penny.

(b)

Penny is helped

by the teacher.

(c) The teacher helps us.

(c)

by the teacher.

(a) The teacher helped me.

(a)

by the teacher.

(b) The teacher helped them.

(b)

by the teacher.

(c) The teacher helped him.

(c)

by the teacher.

Simple Past

Present Perfect
(a) The teacher has helped Luc

(a)

by the teacher.

(b) The teacher has helped us.

(b)

by the teacher.

(c) The teacher has helped them. (c)

by the teacher.

Future
(a) The teacher will help me.

(a)

by the teacher.

(b) The teacher is going to help Benny. (b)

by the teacher.

(c)

by the teacher.

(c) The teacher is going to help them.

25