06 đề vip 6 soạn chuẩn cấu trúc minh họa bgd năm 2023 môn tiếng anh bản word có giải (d3) image marked

06. ĐỀ VIP 6 - Soạn chuẩn cấu trúc minh họa BGD năm 2023 - Môn TIẾNG ANH Bản word có giải (D3)
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in
pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1. A. than

B. thumb

C. thank

D. think

Question 2. A. hide

B. pick

C. shine

D. like

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the
primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3. A. attempt

B. effort

C. action

D. product

Question 4. A. economics

B. philosophy

C. experiment

D. biology

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 5. There have been surveys ________ in many countries to study people’s attitudes towards
robots, with a particular focus on domestic use.
A. conducted

B. are conducted

C. conducting

D. which conducted

Question 6. Learning a new language is ________ than learning a new skill on the computer.
A. difficult

B. most difficult

C. the most difficult

D. more difficult

Question 7. ________, she will buy her parents a new TV.
A. When she receives her salary

B. Once she received her salary

C. Until she received her salary

D. After she had received her salary

Question 8. Some people tend to wrongly believe that men are not as good ________ children as women.
A. with

B. as

C. at

D. on

Question 9. Michael returned to his hometown with his family last summer, ________?
A. won't he

B. doesn't he

C. didn't he

D. hasn't he

Question 10. I have left my book in ________ kitchen and I would like you to get it for me.
A. the

B. a

C. ∅

D. an

Question 11. The police were baffled by the attack as there seemed to be no apparent ________.
A. design

B. principle

C. motive

D. plot

Question 12. Luckily, they successfully ________ the fire and saved all of the children.
A. took out

B. put out

C. took off

D. put off

Question 13. They arranged ________ a surprise party for their grandparents' anniversary last Sunday.
A. throw

B. to throw

C. throwing

D. throws

Question 14. Janny was left to carry a ________ when the project ended in failure although she didn’t

have to take any responsibility for this project.
A. bucket

B. bag

C. tray

D. can

Question 15. While the thief ________ into the house to steal things, he was bitten by a dog.
A. broke

B. breaking

C. was breaking

D. has broken

Question 16. The teacher ________ her compliments on her students’ excellent performance on the topic
of environmental pollution.
A. paid

B. gave

C. made

D. said


Question 17. Every day, Peter’s mother drives him to school. However, today, he ________ to school by

his father.
A. takes

B. is being taken

C. is taking

D. took

Question 18. Mark is very set in his ways, but John has a more ________ attitude to life.
A. flexible

B. flexibly

C. flexibility

D. flexify

Question 19. I hate the beginning of each year when all the ________ start coming in and I have to find
the money to pay them all.
A. bills

B. accounts

C. receipts

D. estimates

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following
exchanges.

Question 20. Ann and John is talking about social network.
- Ann: "Today social network plays an important role in communication.”
- John: “________”
A. It's rubbish

B. I'm afraid I don't know

C. I don't agree with you

D. You can say that again

Question 21. David is talking to Linda after a party.
- David: “Would you like me to give you a ride home?”
- Linda: “________”
A. That’d be great, thanks.

B. Sorry, you’re not my type.

C. Yes, I’m riding home now.

D. No, thanks. I don’t like riding

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s)
in each of the following questions.
Question 22. The industrial revolution caused a complete upheaval of the textile industry, with manual
labor being replaced by mechanization and mass production.
A. stability

B. catastrophe

C. establishment

D. disturbance

Question 23. The teacher will see red when he finds out you haven't done your homework again!
A. be maddened

B. annoy

C. make things difficult D. be calm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in
each of the following questions.
Question 24. According to the officials of the MOET, reopening schools is inevitable since the vaccine
rate is high now.
A. unlikely

B. doubtful

C. unavoidable

D. dispensable

Question 25. That matter is so confidential that it must not be discussed outside the office of chief
inspector.
A. secret

B. fascinating

C. important

D. alarming

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following
questions.
Question 26. It is possible that Nancy will come to the fashion show.
A. Nancy may come to the fashion show.

B. Nancy should come to the fashion show.

C. Nancy needn’t come to the fashion show.

D. Nancy mustn’t come to the fashion show.

Question 27. She started driving to work one month ago.


A. She has driven to work since one month.
B. It is one month when she started driving to work.
C. She has driven to work for one month.
D. It was one month after she started driving to work.
Question 28. Tom said: “Why do you keep staring at me, Janet?”
A. Tom asked Janet why did she keep staring at him.
B. Tom asked Janet why she keeps staring at him.
C. Tom asked Janet why she had kept staring at him.
D. Tom asked Janet why she kept staring at him.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the
following questions.
Question 29. It is essential to provide high school students with adequate career orientation, so they can
make more informative decisions about their future major.

A. essential

B. orientation

C. informative

D. major

Question 30. Neither the Minister nor his colleagues has given an explanation for the chaos in the
financial market last week.
A. Neither

B. has given

C. for

D. financial

Question 31. A turtle differs from all other reptiles in that its body is encased in a protective shell of their
own.
A. from

B. other

C. encased

D. their

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the
following questions.

Question 32. He is short-sighted. Therefore, he has to wear the glasses.
A. If only he were short-sighted, he wouldn’t have to wear the glasses.
B. If he hadn’t been short-sighted, he wouldn’t have had to wear the glasses,
C. If he weren’t short-sighted, he wouldn’t have to wear the glasses.
D. Should he not be short-sighted, he won’t have to wear the glasses.
Question 33. Laura thought she wouldn’t be able to pass the final exam. She didn’t have much
preparation for it.
A. Not for a moment did Laura think she would be able to pass the final exam as she didn’t have much
preparation for it.
B. Under no circumstances did Laura think that she could pass the final exam though she had much
preparation for it.
C. By no means did Laura think that she wouldn’t be able to pass the final exam because she didn’t
have much preparation for it.
D. No sooner had Laura thought she wouldn’t be able to pass the final exam than she didn’t have much
preparation for it.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase
that best fits each the numbered blanks.
Psychologists have long known that having a set of cherished companions is crucial to mental wellbeing. A recent study by Australian investigators concluded that our friends even help to (34) ______ our


lives. The study concentrated on the social environment, general health, and lifestyle of 1,477 persons
older than 70 years. The participants were asked how much contact they had with friends, children,
relatives and acquaintances. Researchers were surprised to learn that friendships increased life (35)
______ to a far greater extent than frequent contact with children and other relatives. This benefit held
true even after these friends had moved away to (36) ______ city and was independent of factors such as
socioeconomic status, health, and way of life. According to scientists, the ability to have relationships
with people to (37) ______ one is important has a positive effect on physical and mental health. Stress
and tendency towards depression are reduced, and behaviours that are damaging to health, such as
smoking and drinking, occur less frequently. (38)_______, our support networks, in times of calamity in
particular, can raise our moods and feelings of self-worth and offer helpful strategies for dealing with

difficult personal challenges.
(Source: Academic Vocabulary in Use by Michael McCarthy and Felicity O’Dell)
Question 34. A. prolong

B. lengthen

C. stretch

D. expand

Question 35. A. expectation

B. insurance

C. expectancy

D. assurance

Question 36. A. another

B. other

C. many

D. others

Question 37. A. who

B. whom

C. what

D. that

Question 38. A. Otherwise

B. For example

C. Moreover

D. However

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the
question.
Successful students often do the followings while studying. First, they have an overview before
reading. Next, they look for important information and pay greater attention to it (which often needs
jumping forward or backward to process information). They also relate important points to one another.
Also, they activate and use their prior knowledge. When they realize that their understanding is not good,
they do not wait to change strategies. Last, they can monitor understanding and take action to correct or
“fix up” mistakes in comprehension.
Conversely, students with low academic achievement often demonstrate ineffective study skills. They
tend to assume a passive role, in learning and rely on others (e.g., teachers, parents) to monitor their
studying, for example, low-achieving students often do not monitor their understanding of content; they
may not be aware of the purpose of studying; and they show little evidence of looking back, or employing
“fix-up” strategies to fix understanding problems. Students who struggle with learning new information
seem to be unaware that they must extent effort beyond simply reading the content to understand and
remember it.
Children with learning disabilities do not plan and judge the quality of their studying. Their studying
may be disorganized. Students with learning problems face challenges with personal organization as well.
They often have difficulty keeping track of materials and assignments, following directions, and

completing work on time. Unlike good studiers who employ a variety of study skills in a flexible yet
purposeful manner, low-achieving students use a restricted range of study skills. They cannot explain
why good study strategies are important for learning; and they tend to use the same, often ineffective
study approach for all learning tasks, ignoring task content, structure or difficulty.
(Source: Adapted from Study Skills: Managing Your Learning — NUI Galway)
Question 39. What is the topic of the passage?
A. Successful and low-academic achieving students
B. Successful learners and their learning strategies
C. Study skills for high school students
D. Effective and ineffective ways of learning
Question 40. The word “prior” in the first paragraph is closest meaning to ______?
A. important

B. earlier

C. forward

D. good


Question 41. Which of the followings is NOT an evidence of monitoring studying?
A. Being aware of the purpose of studying

B. Monitoring their understanding of content

C. Fixing up mistakes in understanding

D. Looking at their backs

Question 42. In compared with low-achieving students, successful students use _______.

A. aimless study techniques

B. various study skills

C. restricted strategies

D. inflexible study ways

Question 43. The underlined pronoun “They” in the last sentence refers to _______.
A. study strategies

B. study skills

C. low-achieving students

D. good studiers

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the
question.
Modern civilization is heavily dependent on energy. Without reliable power sources, we couldn’t
operate machines, use transportation, communicate via the Internet, or do many other things. Although
everyone recognizes the importance of energy, deciding what kind of energy the world should use in the
future is not a simple task. The two leading candidates for this role are green energy and nuclear energy.
Currently, most of the energy we use is derived from fossil fuels. Although this energy source has got
us this far, there are several problems with it. For starters, it is a finite resource which is quickly running
out. Some analysts have even estimated that the Earth could run out of coal and oil within the next 50
years. Burning fossil fuels also creates large amount of pollution, which is harmful to the environment.
Although fossil fuels still provide the majority of our power, governments are seeking better energy
sources to use going forward.
Green energy is one option that is becoming increasingly attractive. It includes technologies such as

solar, wind, and hydro power. These are seen as clean sources of energy because they cause very little
pollution. In addition, they are completely renewable, so there is no danger that it will run out. The major
disadvantage with green energy sources is that they are not cheap.
The other alternative is nuclear power. Like green energy, it is also a renewable source of power that
will not run out, and it also doesn’t produce air pollution. In addition, nuclear power is more reliable than
green energy, as it doesn’t depend on sunshine, rain, or wind to operate. The major issues with nuclear
power are safety concerns and nuclear waste. Nuclear power plants create a considerable amount of
nuclear waste which is extremely hazardous to people’s health. If they happen to have a meltdown, this
could destroy the surrounding area for years to come.
The recent nuclear disaster in Fukushima, Japan brought this reality into the spotlight once again. In
response, Germany announced it would close down eight of its nuclear plants immediately, and close the
rest by 2022. Meanwhile, other nations refuse to give up on nuclear power, stating that these disasters are
rare. The debate of whether to use green or nuclear power will likely continue for some time. In the end, it
is quite possible that both energy sources will be used to fuel our planet.
(Adapted from Intensive Reading Comprehension Skills)
Question 44. What is the main focus of the passage?
A. Why energy is important

B. The energy sources used in the past

C. Comparing future energy solutions

D. Discussing how disasters affect power sources

Question 45. The word “finite” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _______.
A. abundant

B. limited

C. insufficient

D. replaceable

Question 46. According to the passage, what is the main problem with green energy?
A. It creates lots of pollution.

B. It costs more money than other solutions.

C. No one is interested in using it.

D. It won’t work at all in many nations.


Question 47. The word “it” in paragraph 4 refers to ______.
A. source of power

B. alternative power

C. green energy

D. nuclear power

Question 48. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Fossil fuels will continue to be the best choice for the future.
B. Nuclear energy will outweigh green energy in the near future.
C. It is easy to decide on the energy solution for the future.
D. A mix of different energy sources will be used in the future.
Question 49. The word “spotlight” in paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to _______.
A. concern

B. attention

C. danger

D. area of light

Question 50. It can be inferred from the passage that _______.
A. nuclear power is more expensive than other sources
B. nuclear energy is renewable because it can be replenished
C. nations have different viewpoints about the utility of nuclear power
D. the nuclear disaster in Fukushima made other countries give up on nuclear power
THE END


ĐÁP ÁN
1. A

6. D

11. C

16. A

21. A

26. A

31. D

36. A

41. D

46. B

2. B

7. A

12. B

17. B

22. A

27. C

32. C

37. B

42. B

47. D

TẢI BẢN WORD ĐỂ XEM ĐẦY ĐỦ NỘI DUNG
5. A

10. A

15. C

20. D

25. A

30. B

35. C

40. B

45. C

50. C

ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT
Question 1. Đáp án: A
Kiến thức: Phát âm phụ âm
Giải thích:
Xét các đáp án:
A. than /ðỉn/

B. thumb: /θʌm/

C. thank: /θæŋk/

D. think: /θɪŋk/

Ta thấy, các phương án B, C, D - “th” được phát âm /θ/ còn phương án A - “th” được phát âm là /ð/.

Vậy đáp án đúng là A
Question 2. Đáp án: B
Kiến thức: Phát âm nguyên âm
Giải thích:
Xét các đáp án:
A. hide: /haɪd/

B. pick: /pɪk/

C. shine: /ʃaɪn/

D. like: /laɪk/

Ta thấy, các phương án A, C, D - “i” được phát âm /ai/ còn phương án B - “i” được phát âm là /i/.
Vậy đáp án đúng là B
Question 3. Đáp án: A
Kiến thức: Trọng âm của từ có 2 âm tiêt
Giải thích:
Xét các đáp án:
A. attempt /əˈtempt/ (n): Trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai vì theo quy tắc danh từ hai âm tiết mà âm
tiết thứ nhất chứa /ə/ trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai .
B. effort /ˈefət/ (n): Trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất vì theo quy tắc danh từ hai âm tiết trọng âm
thường rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất.
C. action /ˈækʃən/ (n): Trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất vì theo quy tắc danh từ hai âm tiết trọng âm
thường rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất.


D. product /ˈprɒdʌkt/ (n): Trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất vì theo quy tắc danh từ hai âm tiết trọng
âm thường rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất.
Đáp án A có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất, các phương án cịn lại có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai.

Question 4. Đáp án: A
Kiến thức: Trọng âm của từ có 3 âm tiêt
Giải thích:
Xét các đáp án:
A. economics /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪks/ (n): trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ ba. Vì theo quy tắc đi –ics thì trọng
âm rơi vào trước âm đó.
B. philosophy fɪˈlɒsəfi/ (n): trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết hai. Vì theo quy tắc đuôi –phy thì trọng âm rơi
vào âm tiết thứ 3 tính từ cuối.
C. experiment /ɪkˈsperɪmənt/ (n): trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết hai.
D. biology /baɪˈɒlədʒi/ ( n): trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết hai. Vì theo quy tắc đi –phy thì trọng âm rơi
vào âm tiết thứ 3 tính từ cuối.
Phương án A có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ ba, các phương án cịn lại có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ
hai.
Vậy đáp án đúng là A
Question 5. Đáp án: A
Kiến thức: Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ
Giải thích:
Câu đầy đủ khi chưa rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ:
There have been surveys which were conducted in many countries to study people’s attitudes towards
robots, with a particular focus on domestic use.
Động từ của mệnh đề quan hệ chia ở bị động, để rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ trong câu này thì chúng ta dùng
V-p2.
Tạm dịch: Đã có những cuộc khảo sát được thực hiện ở nhiều quốc gia để nghiên cứu thái độ của mọi
người đối với rô bốt, đặc biệt tập trung vào việc sử dụng trong gia đình.
* Chú ý :
- Khi động từ của mệnh đề quan hệ chia ở chủ động có thể rút gọn bằng cụm hiện tại phân từ (V-ing).
- Khi động từ của mệnh đề quan hệ chia ở bị động có thể rút gọn bằng cụm quá khứ phân từ (V-p2).
- Khi mệnh đề quan hệ đứng sau next, last, only, số thứ tự, so sánh hơn nhất … có thể rút gọn bằng cụm
động từ nguyên thể có TO (to V/ to be V-p2)
Vậy đáp án đúng là A

Question 6. Đáp án: D
Kiến thức: So sánh
Giải thích:
Ta có cơng thức so sánh hơn:
+ Tính từ/ trạng từ ngắn: adj-er/ adv-er + than


+ Tính từ/ trạng từ dài: more + adj/ adv + than
+ Bất quy tắc:
Ta thấy, sau chỗ trống là THAN nên đáp án là D
Tạm dịch: Học một ngôn ngữ mới khó hơn học một kỹ năng mới trên máy tính.

TẢI BẢN WORD ĐỂ XEM ĐẦY ĐỦ NỘI DUNG
Question 46. Đáp án B
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu
Giải thích:
Theo đoạn văn, vấn đề chính của năng lượng xanh là gì?
Xét các đáp án:
A. Nó tạo ra nhiều ơ nhiễm.
B. Tốn nhiều tiền hơn các giải pháp khác.
C. Không ai quan tâm đến việc sử dụng nó.
D. Nó hồn tồn khơng hoạt động ở nhiều quốc gia.
Thông tin: The major disadvantage with green energy sources is that they are not cheap.
Tạm dịch: Nhược điểm lớn của các nguồn năng lượng xanh là chúng không hề rẻ.
Vậy đáp án đúng là B
Question 47. Đáp án D
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu
Giải thích:
Từ “it” trong đoạn 4 đề cập đến ________.
Xét các đáp án:

A. nguồn điện

B. nguồn điện thay thế

C. năng lượng xanh

D. năng lượng hạt nhân

Thông tin: The other alternative is nuclear power. Like green energy, it is also a renewable source of
power that will not run out, and it also doesn’t produce air pollution.
Tạm dịch: Sự thay thế khác là năng lượng hạt nhân. Giống như năng lượng xanh, nó cũng là một nguồn
năng lượng tái tạo không bị cạn kiệt và cũng không gây ơ nhiễm khơng khí.
Dựa vào nghĩa, đáp án đúng là D
Question 48. Đáp án D
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu
Giải thích:
Điều nào sau đây là ĐÚNG theo đoạn văn?
Xét các đáp án:
A. Nhiên liệu hóa thạch sẽ tiếp tục là sự lựa chọn tốt nhất cho tương lai.


B. Năng lượng hạt nhân sẽ vượt trội hơn năng lượng xanh trong tương lai gần.
C. Dễ dàng quyết định giải pháp năng lượng cho tương lai.
D. Một hỗn hợp các nguồn năng lượng khác nhau sẽ được sử dụng trong tương lai.
Thông tin: The recent nuclear disaster in Fukushima, Japan brought this reality into the spotlight once
again. In response, Germany announced it would close down eight of its nuclear plants immediately, and
close the rest by 2022. Meanwhile, other nations refuse to give up on nuclear power, stating that these
disasters are rare. The debate of whether to use green or nuclear power will likely continue for some time.
In the end, it is quite possible that both energy sources will be used to fuel our planet.
Tạm dịch: Thảm họa hạt nhân gần đây ở Fukushima, Nhật Bản một lần nữa đưa thực tế này trở thành tâm

điểm chú ý. Đáp lại, Đức tuyên bố sẽ đóng cửa 8 nhà máy hạt nhân ngay lập tức và đóng cửa phần cịn lại
vào năm 2022. Trong khi đó, các quốc gia khác từ chối từ bỏ năng lượng hạt nhân, cho rằng những thảm
họa này rất hiếm khi xảy ra. Cuộc tranh luận về việc nên sử dụng năng lượng xanh hay năng lượng hạt
nhân có thể sẽ tiếp tục trong một thời gian. Cuối cùng, rất có thể cả hai nguồn năng lượng sẽ được sử
dụng để cung cấp năng lượng cho hành tinh của chúng ta.
Vậy đáp án đúng là D
Question 49. Đáp án B
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu
Giải thích:
Từ “spotlight” trong đoạn 5 gần nghĩa nhất với ________.
Ta có: spotlight (n): tâm điểm
Xét các đáp án:
A. concern (n): quan tâm

B. attention (n): chú ý

C. danger (n): nguy hiểm

D. area of light (n): vùng sáng

Thông tin: The recent nuclear disaster in Fukushima, Japan brought this reality into the spotlight once
again.
Tạm dịch: Thảm họa hạt nhân gần đây ở Fukushima, Nhật Bản một lần nữa đưa thực tế này trở thành tâm
điểm chú ý.
Từ đồng nghĩa: spotlight (n): tâm điểm = B. attention (n): chú ý
Vậy đáp án đúng là B
Question 50. Đáp án C
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu
Giải thích:
Nó có thể được suy ra từ đoạn văn rằng ______.

Xét các đáp án:
A. năng lượng hạt nhân đắt hơn các nguồn khác
B. năng lượng hạt nhân có thể tái tạo vì nó có thể được bổ sung
C. các quốc gia có quan điểm khác nhau về công dụng của năng lượng hạt nhân
D. thảm họa hạt nhân ở Fukushima khiến các nước khác từ bỏ năng lượng hạt nhân
Thông tin: The recent nuclear disaster in Fukushima, Japan brought this reality into the spotlight once
again. In response, Germany announced it would close down eight of its nuclear plants immediately, and
close the rest by 2022. Meanwhile, other nations refuse to give up on nuclear power, stating that these


disasters are rare. The debate of whether to use green or nuclear power will likely continue for some time.
In the end, it is quite possible that both energy sources will be used to fuel our planet.
Tạm dịch: Thảm họa hạt nhân gần đây ở Fukushima, Nhật Bản một lần nữa đưa thực tế này trở thành tâm
điểm chú ý. Đáp lại, Đức tuyên bố sẽ đóng cửa 8 nhà máy hạt nhân ngay lập tức và đóng cửa phần cịn lại
vào năm 2022. Trong khi đó, các quốc gia khác từ chối từ bỏ năng lượng hạt nhân, cho rằng những thảm
họa này rất hiếm khi xảy ra. Cuộc tranh luận về việc nên sử dụng năng lượng xanh hay năng lượng hạt
nhân có thể sẽ tiếp tục trong một thời gian. Cuối cùng, rất có thể cả hai nguồn năng lượng sẽ được sử
dụng để cung cấp năng lượng cho hành tinh của chúng ta.
Vậy đáp án đúng là C