10376 indx
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Index
Index terms
Links
A
ABE fermentation
312
Acetaminophen
349
Acetobacter
313
Acid dyes
261
263
Acids:
neutralization with
74
as potential hazard
28
Addition-reaction polymerization
572
ADME studies
345
Administrative control
Agrochemicals
39
381
for crop protection
384
historical background
381
mineral fertilizers as
383
for perishables
398
Air (as raw material source)
Air purifiers
Air-suspension coating
400
5
26
376
Alcohol (s):
fatty
87
sugar
192
Aldoses
164
Alkylation
285
Alkylbenzene sulfonates
134
155
153
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621
622
Index terms
Links
Alkylphenol condensates
139
Alternating copolymers
602
Animation
281
Amphoteric surfactants
133
Analgesics
347
Anionic polymerization
582
Anionic surfactants
133
-anoic (suffix)
91
Antiallergy/antiasthmatic drugs
351
Antibacterials
353
Antibiotics
291
353
Antidepressants
357
Antiepileptics
359
Antihypertensive drugs
359
Antioxidants
115
Antipsychotic agents
362
Antiredeposition agents
149
Antiulcer drugs
361
Artificial sweeteners
192
Arylation
285
Asbestos
25
Aspartame
195
Aspergillus niger
313
Asphalt
505
Aspirin
338
Atmosphere (as raw material source)
Audiometric testing
143
295
370
5
38
Autoxidation
100
Axoic dyes
263
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318
623
Index terms
Links
B
Bacterial cells
293
Bagasse
191
Bar soap
126
Batch reactions
7
Beet pulp
191
Beet sugar
184
Benzodiazipine tranquilizer drugs
340
Bhopal incident
12
Biocides
385
Biodegradation
131
Biofilters
327
Biological pest control
407
Biological waste treatment
Biopolymers
69
14
158
75
322
Biosphere
5
Biotechnology
6
Biotransformation
319
Black pigments
215
Black powder, production of
459
Bleach-active materials (detergents)
147
Bleeding (pigments)
207
Blue pigments
214
Bordeaux mixture
384
Branched polymers
514
528
Brown sugar
190
191
BSE disease
316
221
219
Builders (see Detergent builders)
Bulk polymerization
Burns
55
594
36
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221
624
Index terms
Links
C
Cacao bugs
384
Calcination (waste treatment method)
73
Cancer
36
Candida lipolytica
311
Cane sugar
170
affination process
181
centrifuging of messecuite
179
clarification of raw sugar
181
crystallization of juice
175
crystallization/finishing of
183
decolorization of
182
evaporation of juice
174
extraction of juice
171
heating of juice
174
melting of
181
milling of
171
packing and storing of
179
purification of juice
173
refinement of raw sugar
180
Capsules
376
Carbofuran
391
Carbohydrates
163
Carbonates
146
Carbonation
181
Carcinogens
25
Cationic polymerization
585
Cationic surfactants
133
Cefozoline
356
Celebrex
334
Cells
293
180
177
180
186
142
335
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625
Index terms
Cellulose
Centrifugation (as recycling method)
Links
166
188
67
Cephalosporins
356
Cetirizine
352
CFCs (see Chlorofluoro carbons)
Chain reaction inhibitors
Chelating agents
29
30
152
Chemical pesticides (see Pesticides)
Chemical process industry
1
characteristics of
3
development of
2
environmental aspects of
8
leading producers in
4
production sequence in
5
raw materials in
5
regulation of
8
structure of
6
Chemical reactions, primary types of
Chemical synthesis (of Pharmaceuticals)
7
366
Chemical waste treatment
69
73
Chernobyl accident
12
34
Chlorinated trisodium phosphate
144
Chlorine bleach
148
Chlorinolysis (waste treatment method)
74
Chlorofluoro carbons (CFCs)
25
67
Chromium
68
75
cis-(prefix)
91
Citric acid
294
Claritin
351
Classical drug development
339
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311
626
Index terms
Climate change
Links
6
Clinical drug testing
345
Clinical drug testing/trials
345
Clothing, protective
C-nitration
22
26
36
43
444
Coatings:
air-suspension
376
for pharmaceutical products
376
as potential hazard
27
for shock protection
22
Coconut oil
125
Codeine
348
Coffee rust
384
Coke
506
Coking (petroleum)
484
Color pigments
213
Colorants, dyes as
260
Comb polymers
514
Combinatorial chemistry
341
Composite propellants
451
Composite rocket propellants
454
Composting
534
77
Compound imbibition
171
Compounding (of pharmaceuticals)
372
Condensed phosphate
144
Continuous processes
7
Continuous stirred tanks
7
Contraceptives
364
Coordination polymerization
589
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35
627
Index terms
Copolymerization
Links
600
alternating copolymers
602
graft copolymers
602
kinetics of
604
macromonomers
603
terpolymers
601
triblock copolymers
602
Copolymers
521
Copper
392
Cosmetic dyes
267
Cracking (petroleum)
481
Creams (pharmaceuticals)
377
Crop protection
384
Cross-linked polymers
514
Cryogenic liquids
395
532
20
Culture, fermentation
292
296
Cyclamate
193
195
D
DDT
391
Decantation (as recycling method)
67
Deep-well injection
83
Dermovate
337
Desalting (petroleum)
477
Detergent builders
144
antiredeposition agents as
149
bleach-active compounds as
147
carbonates
146
chelating agents as
152
environmental aspects of
156
enzymes as
153
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628
Index terms
Links
Detergent builders (Continued)
inorganic
144
manufacturing of
153
optical brighteners as
151
organic
149
phosphates
144
silicates
145
thickening agents as
151
zeolites
146
Detergents
130
biodegradability of
131
consumption of
159
definition of
130
economic aspects of
159
historical background
130
inorganic builders in
144
organic builders in
149
per capita consumption of
132
principle groups of synthetic
132
production of
132
158
surfactants (see Surfactants)
Dewatering (petroleum)
477
Diazepam
341
-dienoic (suffix)
91
Diffusion (sugar production)
172
184
Digesters
324
326
-dioic (suffix)
90
Direct dyes
264
Direct fermentation
318
Disaccharides
165
Disodium phosphate
144
166
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185
629
Index terms
Disperse dyes
Links
265
Distillation:
alcohol production using
312
of petroleum
478
Distillation (as recycling method)
66
Diuretics
363
Dosage
373
Double-base propellants
450
Double-base rocket propellants
454
Drug dyes
267
451
Drugs (see Pharmaceuticals)
Dumping
Dyes
56
83
259
acid
261
application of
272
axoic
263
basic
264
classification of
261
as colorants
260
direct
264
disperse
265
environmental/health aspects of
287
fiber-reactive
265
fluorescent brighteners as
267
food/drug/cosmetic
267
ingrain
268
intermediates, dye
274
manufacture of
286
mordant
265
in organic pigments
217
oxidation
267
263
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630
Index terms
Links
Dyes (Continued)
solvent
266
sulfur
266
synthetic
260
textile
268
vat
266
Dynamite
432
E
Ear protection
38
Edible fats and oils
93
extracting/refining of
105
iodine/saponification numbers of
119
sources and processing of
102
42
Egyptians, ancient
124
382
Elastomers
515
516
Electrical hazards
Elicitors
Emergency planning
21
298
45
Emulsion polymerization
597
Endootoxins
295
Engineering control
39
-enoic (suffix)
91
Environment:
and detergents
156
and dyes
287
and explosives
468
and pesticides
417
and soap production
130
Environmental toxicology
417
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631
Index terms
Links
Enzymes:
in detergents
131
fermentation for production of
317
Epilepsy
Ergonomics
Ethanol
153
359
39
302
307
Evaporation:
of sugar beet juice
186
of sugar cane juice
174
Exotoxins
295
Explosions:
as hazard
27
Loscoe landfill explosion
53
Explosives
54
430
chemistry of
444
classification of
435
development of
430
environmental effects of
468
explosive power/power index
467
manufacturing of
458
primary
437
safety considerations for
467
secondary
439
storage of
470
469
tertiary (see Propellants)
thermochemistry of
462
transportation of
470
Extender pigments
216
Extraction:
drug
368
of edible oils
106
369
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311
632
Index terms
Links
Extraction: (Continued)
solvent
67
of sugar cane juice
171
Eye protective equipment
42
F
Fabric softeners
142
Face protection
42
Fahlberg, Constantine
193
Falls/falling
30
Fatigue
39
Fats
86
analysis/testing of
118
as energy source
87
fatty acid composition of
93
and fatty acids
88
isomeric forms of
92
oils vs.
86
physical properties of
97
processing/refining of
103
sources of
102
stability of
115
as triglycerides
42
95
92
(See also Triglycerides)
Fatty acid condensates
Fatty acids
analysis of
140
86
88
119
double bonds in
90
examples of
91
gas chromatography of
118
hydrocarbon chains of
87
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633
Index terms
Links
Fatty acids (Continued)
nomenclature for
89
in oils and fats
93
soap as salt of
124
and soap production
127
95
(See also Triglycerides)
Fatty alcohol
87
Fatty alcohol condensates
139
Fermentation
290
ABE
312
alcohol
311
amino acids
314
animal feed using
309
animal/plant cell cultures in
304
aseptic
230
biochemical/processing aspects of
292
bioreactors for
300
culture development in
296
downstream processing of
303
drug production via
369
and environmental biotechnology
323
enzymes
317
food conservation using
304
historical background
290
industrial chemicals by
311
microorganisms in
293
organic acids
313
pharmaceutical products by
318
and single cell protein
309
social/economic aspects of
327
spontaneous vs. induced
290
155
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634
Index terms
Links
Fermentation (Continued)
vitamins
316
Fermenter reactors
20
Fermentors
32
Fertilizers, mineral
383
Fiber polymers
515
Fiber-reactive dyes
265
Filtration:
as recycling method
sugar refinement
67
182
trickling
77
ultra-filtration
68
Fire (as hazard)
27
First aid equipment
45
Flammability
27
Flammable materials
36
Fleming, Alexander
318
Flocculants
301
Fluorescent brighteners
267
Food dyes
267
Free radical polymerization
573
combination of
579
disproportionation of
579
initiators of
575
mechanism/kinetics of
577
propagation of
578
rate expression for
579
termination of
578
thermodynamics of
581
Fructose
339
192
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635
Index terms
Links
Fructose syrup
164
Fuel gas
499
Fuel oil
502
189
190
Fuels:
dilution of
29
as hazard
27
Fumes (as hazard)
28
43
Fumigants
398
399
Fungicides
392
395
Furanose form (glucose)
164
G
Gases (as hazard)
25
Gasoline
499
Genetic engineering
297
Genetic improvement technique (culture development)
296
Genetically modified organisms (GMOs)
43
327
41
Global chemical industry:
development of
3
leading producers in
4
pollution prevention in
8
value of
1
Global warming
6
Glucose
164
Glucose syrup
189
Glyphosate
387
GMOs (genetically modified organisms)
190
41
Graft copolymers
602
Granulated sugar
189
Greeks, ancient
124
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385
636
Index terms
Green pigments
Grounds/grounding
Links
214
219
21
22
Group-transfer polymerization
592
Gun propellants
449
220
H
Haber Bosch Process
383
Halogenation
278
Hazardous chemicals
14
Hazardous waste
62
Hazard(s)
18
accelerator/falling objects as
30
confined space
31
DOT symbols for
27
electrical
21
and ergonomics factors
39
fire/explosion as
27
heat/temperature as
18
mechanical
23
noise/vibration as
36
pressure as
19
radiation as
33
toxic
24
(See also Safety)
Head protection
42
Head-to-head polymers
521
522
528
Head-to-tail polymers
521
522
528
Hearing loss
Heat-producing pyrotechnics
Helmets
Herbicides
42
457
39
386
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637
Index terms
Heroin
Links
348
HFCS (see High fructose corn syrup)
Hiding power (pigments)
Hierarchy
205
206
16
High fructose corn syrup (HFCS)
169
189
High fructose syrup
189
190
High pressure
19
Hismanal
351
HMX
443
Hoffmann, Felix
338
Homopolymers
520
Human factors
39
Humidity
22
Hurricanes
19
Hydrogen peroxide
461
148
Hydrolysis:
and soap production
127
of sucrose
165
Hydrophilic group (surfactants)
133
Hydrophobic group (surfactants)
133
Hydroprocessing (petroleum)
488
Hydrosphere
5
Hydroxylation
282
Hypertension medications
359
Hypochlorite
148
I
Ibuprofen
350
Imadazolinium salts
142
Impactors
23
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192
638
Index terms
Links
Incineration
69
Incinerators
77
fluidized-bed
81
liquid-injection
79
multiple-hearth
81
rotary kiln
78
Industrial chemicals
27
Industrial waste management
50
assessment as part of
58
and classification of industrial waste
52
feasibility factors in
59
and implementation of technology change
63
input material change for improved
64
legislation related to
56
and pollution as environmental concern
53
pollution prevention as focus of
57
prescribed substances
51
procedural changes for improved
61
product change for improved
64
and recycling
64
and types of industrial waste
51
ultimate disposal as method of
81
Industrial waste treatment
69
biological treatment
75
chemical treatment
73
incineration for
77
physical treatment
70
Infrared radiation
77
36
Ingrain dyes
268
Inoculum
292
Inorganic pigments
209
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639
Index terms
Insecticides
Insulation
Links
390
21
Interfacial polymerization
599
Intermediates, dye
274
Invert sugars
191
Ion exchange:
as recycling method
sugar refinement
Ionic polymerization
68
186
582
anionic
582
cationic
585
coordination
589
group-transfer
592
metathesis
591
ring-opening
592
593
IUPAC system (see International Union of Pure and
Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) system)
K
Kerosene
502
Ketoprofen
350
Ketoses
164
Kinston (North Carolina) incident
12
13
306
307
514
532
533
Landfilling
53
54
82
Laser
36
Koji
L
Ladder polymers
Laundry soap
127
Lead azide
438
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640
Index terms
Links
Leblanc, Nicholas
124
Librium
341
Liebig, Justus
383
Light fastness (of pigments)
207
Light-producing pyrotechnics
456
Linear polymers
514
Lipids
86
Lipitor
333
Liquid dosage forms
377
Liquid fats
Liquid sugars
Liquid toxic materials
Lithosphere
Loratadine
Loscoe landfill explosion
Losec
522
528
334
94
191
25
5
351
53
54
334
Love Canal
56
LPG
499
Lubricating oil
503
M
Macromonomers
603
Mad cow disease
316
Mannitol
192
MAO (monoamine oxidase) inhibitors
357
Marine environment
Massecuite
5
175
Mechanical hazards
23
Mercury fulminate
432
178
438
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179
